Pheromone

By Targets:	Antibiotic (2) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Fungal (3) HIV (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Endocrinology (7) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (5) Neurological Disease (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N6661

Verbenone (-)-Verbenone	Others	Infection
Verbenone ((-)-Verbenone) is a natural terpene in leaves of the tree, Verbena officinalis . Verbenone has anti-aggregation pheromone and interrupts the attraction of bark beetles to their aggregation pheromones .

HY-W089845

Heneicosane	Fungal	Infection
Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production .

HY-117016

Nonacosadiene

(7Z,11Z)-Nonacosadiene
Others Others

Nonacosadiene is the pheromone of Drosophila melanogaster from a tetrahydrophyridine derivative .
HY-W283271

3-Methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol

Others Others

3-Methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol, isolated fromDendroctonus, is a potent antiaggregative pheromone .
HY-P5554

cOB1 phermone

Bacterial Infection

cOB1 phermone, a bacterial sex pheromone, effectively inhibits multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis V583 .

Nonacosadiene (7Z,11Z)-Nonacosadiene	Others	Others
Nonacosadiene is the pheromone of Drosophila melanogaster from a tetrahydrophyridine derivative .

3-Methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol	Others	Others
3-Methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol, isolated fromDendroctonus, is a potent antiaggregative pheromone .

cOB1 phermone	Bacterial	Infection
cOB1 phermone, a bacterial sex pheromone, effectively inhibits multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis V583 .

HY-N7502

2-(Hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone	Others	Others
2-(Hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone is used as a photoremovable protecting group (PRPG) to chemically cage sex pheromone (e.g. (Z)-11-hexadecen-1-ol (sex pheromone of Chilo infuscatellussnellen)) .

HY-115684

2-Undecanol Undecan-2-ol	Others	Others
2-Undecanol (Undecan-2-ol) is a male specific volatile identified from the sap beetle Lobiopa insularis. 2-undecanol is a flower emitted volatile, used by various species of Hymenoptera as a pheromone component .

HY-B0228S10

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C2 sodium (R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-¹³C₂ sodium; (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid-¹³C₂ sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- ¹³C₂ (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) (HY-W015851). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[1][2][3].

HY-123063

Petromyzonol 5α-Petromyzonol; 5α-PZ	Others	Others
Petromyzonol (5α-Petromyzonol) is a tetrahydroxy stearol produced by the bile of sea lamprey larvae from the bile acid precursor acetylcholic acid. Petromyzonol sulfate acts as a pheromone and oviposition chemical attractant .

HY-120989

Methyl 7(Z)-hexadecenoate	Others	Metabolic Disease
Methyl 7(Z)-hexadecenoate is a sex pheromone produced by Trogoderma glabrum. Methyl 7(Z)-hexadecenoate can elicit attractive and sexually excitatory responses in Trogoderma glabrum males .

HY-W015851

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium 3 Publications Verification (R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium; (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium ((R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones .

HY-B0914

10-Undecenoic acid

Undecylenic acid
Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic Others

10-Undecenoic acid is used as a starting agent in the synthesis of Pheromone (11Z)-hexadecenal.

10-Undecenoic acid Undecylenic acid	Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic	Others
10-Undecenoic acid is used as a starting agent in the synthesis of Pheromone (11Z)-hexadecenal.

HY-W042284

Tetradecyl acetate	Others	Metabolic Disease
Tetradecyl acetate is a sex pheromone produced by Ctenopseustis obliquana females. Tetradecyl acetate can be used to disrupt the mating of pest species .

HY-N7145

Bombykol

Isobombycol
Others Endocrinology

Bombykol, the first insect sex pheromone, is identified as the female-produced sex attractant of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori .

Bombykol Isobombycol	Others	Endocrinology
Bombykol, the first insect sex pheromone, is identified as the female-produced sex attractant of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori .

HY-W015851S

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13c sodium [2-13C]Sodium acetate; Sodium [2-13C]acetate; Sodium acetate-2-¹³C	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- ¹³C (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium[1]. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium ((R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[2][3].

HY-W009165

(Z)-9-Tricosene cis-9-Tricosene	Others	Others
(Z)-9-Tricosene (cis-9-Tricosene) is an insect pheromone present in flies of the order Diptera (such as the housefly) and can be used as an insecticide .

HY-W087988

3-Pentanol	Bacterial	Infection
3-Pentanol is an active organic compound produced by plants and is a component of emitted insect sex pheromones. 3-pentanol elicits plant immunity against microbial pathogens and an insect pest in crop plants .

HY-101735

(9Z,11E)-Prodlure (9Z,11E)-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate; Ferodin SL; Litlure A	Others	Endocrinology
(9Z,11E)-Prodlure ((9Z,11E)-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate) is the main component of the sex pheromone of female Spodoptera littoralis .

HY-W051723

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid 3 Publications Verification (R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid; (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite, and converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid has applications as a nutrition source and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones .

HY-119332

3-Keto petromyzonol	Others	Endocrinology
3-Keto petromyzonol, a main component of Sea lamprey male sex pheromones, modulates both synthesis and release of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), and subsequently, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) output in immature sea lamprey .

HY-W089845S

Heneicosane-d44	Fungal	Infection
Heneicosane-d₄₄ is the deuterium labeled Heneicosane[1]. Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production[2][3][4].

HY-24574

(E)-5-Octadecene (E)-Octadec-5-ene	Others	Endocrinology
(E)-5-Octadecene ((E)-Octadec-5-ene) is a sex pheromone or a related chemical component. (E)-5-Octadecene has effect on destruction of sexual attraction of female moth of rice borers moth (Chilo suppressalis Walker) .

HY-134645

1-Heneicosanol Heneicosyl alcohol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Heneicosanol is a long-chain alcohol with 21 carbon atoms commonly used in the production of surfactants, lubricants and pharmaceuticals. It can be found in various natural sources such as vegetable waxes and insect pheromones. Additionally, it has been shown to be bioactive against plants and animals and has antimicrobial properties.

HY-W087988S

3-Pentanol-d5	Bacterial	Infection
3-Pentanol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 3-Pentanol[1]. 3-Pentanol is an active organic compound produced by plants and is a component of emitted insect sex pheromones. 3-pentanol elicits plant immunity against microbial pathogens and an insect pest in crop plants[2].

HY-W780790

(Z,Z)-3,13-Octadecadienyl acetate	Others	Others
(Z,Z)-3,13-Octadecadienyl acetate is a compound that can be isolated from the pheromone gland extracts of female S. bicingulata moths. (Z,Z)-3,13-Octadecadienyl acetate is essential for attraction of male S. bicingulata moths. (Z,Z)-3,13-Octadecadienyl acetate can be used as bait to trap male moths .

HY-117215

β-Ocimene	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Beta-Ocimene is a naturally occurring organic compound that belongs to the terpene family. It exists as a mixture of three isomers: cis β-Ocimene, trans β-Ocimene and myrcene-like β-Ocimene. It has a pleasant, sweet herbaceous scent and is found in many plants, including mint, basil, parsley, and kumquat. β-Ocimene is widely used in the flavor and fragrance industry due to its characteristic aroma and taste. It also has potential applications in agriculture as natural insect repellants and pheromones that attract beneficial insects. β-Ocimene has potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.

HY-100072

(2E,4E,6Z)-Methyl deca-2,4,6-trienoate Methyl (2E,4E,6Z)-decatrienoate
(2E,4E,6Z)-Methyl deca-2,4,6-trienoate (Methyl (2E,4E,6Z)-decatrienoate) is the aggregation pheromone of the brown-winged green bug, Plautia stali. (2E,4E,6Z)-Methyl deca-2,4,6-trienoate exposed to daylight in solutions and/or on dispensers used for field trapping can readily isomerize to form complex mixtures of isomers, thus causing a concern about lure stability and longevity .

HY-P2200

Siamycin I BMY-29304	HIV Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Siamycin I (BMY-29304), a 21-residue tricyclic peptide, is a secondary metabolite in actinomycetes. Siamycin I is a HIV fusion inhibitor with ED₅₀s of 0.05 to 5.7 μM for acute HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 infections. Siamycin I inhibits the gelatinase and gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone (GBAP) signaling via the FsrC-FsrA two-component regulatory system in a noncompetitive manner. Siamycin I suppresses the expression of both fsrBDC and gelE-sprE transcripts. Siamycin I, a lasso peptide, interacts with lipid II and inhibits cell wall biosynthesis. Siamycin I, an antibiotic, has the potential for enterococcal infections research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-134645

1-Heneicosanol Heneicosyl alcohol	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Heneicosanol is a long-chain alcohol with 21 carbon atoms commonly used in the production of surfactants, lubricants and pharmaceuticals. It can be found in various natural sources such as vegetable waxes and insect pheromones. Additionally, it has been shown to be bioactive against plants and animals and has antimicrobial properties.

HY-117215

β-Ocimene	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Beta-Ocimene is a naturally occurring organic compound that belongs to the terpene family. It exists as a mixture of three isomers: cis β-Ocimene, trans β-Ocimene and myrcene-like β-Ocimene. It has a pleasant, sweet herbaceous scent and is found in many plants, including mint, basil, parsley, and kumquat. β-Ocimene is widely used in the flavor and fragrance industry due to its characteristic aroma and taste. It also has potential applications in agriculture as natural insect repellants and pheromones that attract beneficial insects. β-Ocimene has potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.

β-Ocimene

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Beta-Ocimene is a naturally occurring organic compound that belongs to the terpene family. It exists as a mixture of three isomers: cis β-Ocimene, trans β-Ocimene and myrcene-like β-Ocimene. It has a pleasant, sweet herbaceous scent and is found in many plants, including mint, basil, parsley, and kumquat. β-Ocimene is widely used in the flavor and fragrance industry due to its characteristic aroma and taste. It also has potential applications in agriculture as natural insect repellants and pheromones that attract beneficial insects. β-Ocimene has potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1482

*α-Factor Mating Pheromone, yeast* 1 Publications Verification Mating Factor α	Peptides	Endocrinology
α-Factor Mating Pheromone, yeast is a tridecapeptide secreted by S. cerevisiae α cells via Ste2p receptor.

HY-P1482A

*α-Factor Mating Pheromone, yeast TFA* 1 Publications Verification Mating Factor α TFA	Peptides	Cancer
α-Factor Mating Pheromone, yeast (TFA) is a tridecapeptide secreted by S. cerevisiae α cells via Ste2p receptor .

HY-P4807

Pheromone Biosynthesis Activating Neuropeptide (Helicoverpa assulta, Heliothis zea) Hez-PBAN	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Pheromone Biosynthesis Activating Neuropeptide (Helicoverpa assulta, Heliothis zea) (PBAN), a member of the PBAN/Pyrokinin neuropeptide family, characterized by a common amino acid sequence FXPRLamide motif in the C-terminus .

HY-P4914

Sex Pheromone Inhibitor iPD1

Peptides Others

Sex Pheromone Inhibitor iPD1 is a sex pheromone inhibitor. Sex Pheromone Inhibitor iPD1 inhibits the sex pheromone cPD1 .
HY-P5554

cOB1 phermone

Bacterial Infection

cOB1 phermone, a bacterial sex pheromone, effectively inhibits multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis V583 .

*Sex Pheromone* Inhibitor iPD1**	Peptides	Others
Sex Pheromone Inhibitor iPD1 is a sex pheromone inhibitor. Sex Pheromone Inhibitor iPD1 inhibits the sex pheromone cPD1 .

cOB1 phermone	Bacterial	Infection
cOB1 phermone, a bacterial sex pheromone, effectively inhibits multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis V583 .

HY-P4249

Gly-Gly-Arg	Peptides	Endocrinology
Gly-Gly-Arg is a tripeptide, and a “pumping pheromone” released from the hatching eggs. Gly-Gly-Arg induces pleopod pumping activity, with the threshold concentration of 10 nM. Gly-Gly-Arg shows maximum percentage response of 58.3%. Gly-Gly-Arg act as pheromones and controlls larval release in subtidal crustaceans .

HY-P0296

Gly-Phe-Arg

Peptides Others

Gly-Phe-Arg is a superpotent synthetic tripeptide mimics of the mud-crab pumping pheromone.

Gly-Phe-Arg	Peptides	Others
Gly-Phe-Arg is a superpotent synthetic tripeptide mimics of the mud-crab pumping pheromone.

HY-P10034

Pheromonotropin (pseudaletia separata) Pss-PT	Peptides	Endocrinology
Pheromonotropin (Pseudaletia separata) (Pss-PT) is an armyworm (Pseudaletia separata) pheromone with the C-terminal pentapeptide FXPRL-amide. Pheromonotropin (Pseudaletia separata) belongs to the PK/PBAN family and stimulates sex pheromone biosynthesis in moths, mediating feeding (intestinal muscle contraction), development (embryonic diapause, pupal diapause, and pupation), and defense against natural enemy insects wait .

HY-P2200

Siamycin I BMY-29304	HIV Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Siamycin I (BMY-29304), a 21-residue tricyclic peptide, is a secondary metabolite in actinomycetes. Siamycin I is a HIV fusion inhibitor with ED₅₀s of 0.05 to 5.7 μM for acute HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 infections. Siamycin I inhibits the gelatinase and gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone (GBAP) signaling via the FsrC-FsrA two-component regulatory system in a noncompetitive manner. Siamycin I suppresses the expression of both fsrBDC and gelE-sprE transcripts. Siamycin I, a lasso peptide, interacts with lipid II and inhibits cell wall biosynthesis. Siamycin I, an antibiotic, has the potential for enterococcal infections research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-P1482

*α-Factor Mating Pheromone, yeast* 1 Publications Verification Mating Factor α	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Others
α-Factor Mating Pheromone, yeast is a tridecapeptide secreted by S. cerevisiae α cells via Ste2p receptor.

HY-N6661

Verbenone (-)-Verbenone	Infection Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Verbenaceae Source classification Verbena officinalis Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Verbenone ((-)-Verbenone) is a natural terpene in leaves of the tree, Verbena officinalis . Verbenone has anti-aggregation pheromone and interrupts the attraction of bark beetles to their aggregation pheromones .

HY-P1482A

*α-Factor Mating Pheromone, yeast TFA* 1 Publications Verification Mating Factor α TFA	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
α-Factor Mating Pheromone, yeast (TFA) is a tridecapeptide secreted by S. cerevisiae α cells via Ste2p receptor .

HY-W089845

Heneicosane	Infection Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	Fungal
Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production .

HY-N7502

2-(Hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone	Quinones Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Other Diseases Plants Schisandraceae Disease Research Fields Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.	Others
2-(Hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone is used as a photoremovable protecting group (PRPG) to chemically cage sex pheromone (e.g. (Z)-11-hexadecen-1-ol (sex pheromone of Chilo infuscatellussnellen)) .

HY-115684

2-Undecanol Undecan-2-ol	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Ruta graveolens Linn. Other Diseases Rutaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
2-Undecanol (Undecan-2-ol) is a male specific volatile identified from the sap beetle Lobiopa insularis. 2-undecanol is a flower emitted volatile, used by various species of Hymenoptera as a pheromone component .

HY-123063

Petromyzonol 5α-Petromyzonol; 5α-PZ	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Marine natural products Source classification Marine microorganism	Others
Petromyzonol (5α-Petromyzonol) is a tetrahydroxy stearol produced by the bile of sea lamprey larvae from the bile acid precursor acetylcholic acid. Petromyzonol sulfate acts as a pheromone and oviposition chemical attractant .

HY-120989

Methyl 7(Z)-hexadecenoate	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
Methyl 7(Z)-hexadecenoate is a sex pheromone produced by Trogoderma glabrum. Methyl 7(Z)-hexadecenoate can elicit attractive and sexually excitatory responses in Trogoderma glabrum males .

HY-W015851

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium 3 Publications Verification (R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium; (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium ((R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones .

HY-B0914

10-Undecenoic acid Undecylenic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic
10-Undecenoic acid is used as a starting agent in the synthesis of Pheromone (11Z)-hexadecenal.

HY-W042284

Tetradecyl acetate	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Others
Tetradecyl acetate is a sex pheromone produced by Ctenopseustis obliquana females. Tetradecyl acetate can be used to disrupt the mating of pest species .

HY-N7145

Bombykol Isobombycol	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Others
Bombykol, the first insect sex pheromone, is identified as the female-produced sex attractant of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori .

HY-W009165

(Z)-9-Tricosene cis-9-Tricosene	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(Z)-9-Tricosene (cis-9-Tricosene) is an insect pheromone present in flies of the order Diptera (such as the housefly) and can be used as an insecticide .

HY-W087988

3-Pentanol	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields	Bacterial
3-Pentanol is an active organic compound produced by plants and is a component of emitted insect sex pheromones. 3-pentanol elicits plant immunity against microbial pathogens and an insect pest in crop plants .

HY-101735

(9Z,11E)-Prodlure (9Z,11E)-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate; Ferodin SL; Litlure A	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Others
(9Z,11E)-Prodlure ((9Z,11E)-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate) is the main component of the sex pheromone of female Spodoptera littoralis .

HY-W051723

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid 3 Publications Verification (R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid; (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite, and converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid has applications as a nutrition source and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones .

HY-119332

3-Keto petromyzonol	Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids	Others
3-Keto petromyzonol, a main component of Sea lamprey male sex pheromones, modulates both synthesis and release of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), and subsequently, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) output in immature sea lamprey .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0228S10

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C2 sodium
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- ¹³C₂ (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) (HY-W015851). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[1][2][3].

HY-W015851S

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13c sodium
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- ¹³C (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium[1]. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium ((R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[2][3].

HY-W089845S

Heneicosane-d44
Heneicosane-d₄₄ is the deuterium labeled Heneicosane[1]. Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production[2][3][4].

HY-W087988S

3-Pentanol-d5
3-Pentanol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 3-Pentanol[1]. 3-Pentanol is an active organic compound produced by plants and is a component of emitted insect sex pheromones. 3-pentanol elicits plant immunity against microbial pathogens and an insect pest in crop plants[2].

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