Search Result

Results for "

Reactive Oxygen Species

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Reactive Oxygen Species (151) AIM2 (1) Akt (1) Antibiotic (7) Apoptosis (58) Arenavirus (1) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) ATP Synthase (2) Autophagy (18) Bacterial (15) Bcl-2 Family (1) Bcr-Abl (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Btk (1) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (5) Caspase (1) CDK (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) COX (4) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Metabolite (3) DYRK (1) Endogenous Metabolite (28) ERK (2) Ferroptosis (6) FKBP (1) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (12) Glutaminase (1) HDAC (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (4) Interleukin Related (1) IRE1 (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) JAK (1) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (5) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Lipoxygenase (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) Melanocortin Receptor (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (5) MMP (2) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mTOR (2) NADPH Oxidase (4) NF-κB (5) NKCC (1) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Notch (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (7) PARP (1) PDHK (1) Phosphatase (2) PI3K (2) Potassium Channel (1) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (1) Ras (1) ROR (1) ROS Kinase (3) Sirtuin (1) Tau Protein (1) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (5) TRP Channel (1) TrxR (1) Tyrosinase (1) VDAC (1) VEGFR (2) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (105) Cardiovascular Disease (10) Endocrinology (2) Infection (30) Inflammation/Immunology (59) Metabolic Disease (25) Neurological Disease (29)

By Targets:

Reactive Oxygen Species (151)

AIM2 (1)

Akt (1)

Antibiotic (7)

Apoptosis (58)

Arenavirus (1)

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1)

ATP Synthase (2)

Autophagy (18)

Bacterial (15)

Bcl-2 Family (1)

Bcr-Abl (1)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (1)

Btk (1)

c-Myc (1)

Calcium Channel (5)

Caspase (1)

CDK (2)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (2)

COX (4)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (2)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (1)

Drug Metabolite (3)

DYRK (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (28)

ERK (2)

Ferroptosis (6)

FKBP (1)

Fluorescent Dye (2)

Fungal (12)

Glutaminase (1)

HDAC (1)

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2)

HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (4)

Interleukin Related (1)

IRE1 (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5)

JAK (1)

JNK (1)

Keap1-Nrf2 (5)

Lactate Dehydrogenase (1)

Lipoxygenase (1)

MDM-2/p53 (1)

Melanocortin Receptor (1)

Microtubule/Tubulin (3)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (5)

MMP (2)

Monoamine Oxidase (1)

mTOR (2)

NADPH Oxidase (4)

NF-κB (5)

NKCC (1)

NO Synthase (2)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2)

Notch (1)

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1)

p38 MAPK (1)

Parasite (7)

PARP (1)

PDHK (1)

Phosphatase (2)

PI3K (2)

Potassium Channel (1)

Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (1)

Ras (1)

ROR (1)

ROS Kinase (3)

Sirtuin (1)

Tau Protein (1)

TNF Receptor (1)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)

Topoisomerase (5)

TRP Channel (1)

TrxR (1)

Tyrosinase (1)

VDAC (1)

VEGFR (2)

β-catenin (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (105)

Cardiovascular Disease (10)

Endocrinology (2)

Infection (30)

Inflammation/Immunology (59)

Metabolic Disease (25)

Neurological Disease (29)

210

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Reactive Oxygen Species

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas

HY-W040143

2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein acts as a fluorescent probe (Ex=496 nm and Em=525 nm) for **reactive oxygen species (ROS**) measurement.

HY-122921

5-Galloylquinic acid

Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer

5-Galloylquinic acid, an main scavenger of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) in green tea.

5-Galloylquinic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
5-Galloylquinic acid, an main scavenger of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) in green tea.

HY-N10083

Selaginellin	Sirtuin Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Selaginellin is an inhibitor of **Reactive Oxygen Species and an activator of SIRT1*. Selaginellin protects endothelial cells against homocysteine-induced senescence by inhibitng reactive* oxygen species and upregulating SIRT1 gene expression.

HY-N7152

6-Dehydrogingerdione	Apoptosis	Cancer
6-Dehydrogingerdione sensitizes human hepatoblastoma hep G2 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via reactive oxygen species-mediated increase of DR5.

HY-153591

ROS-IN-1	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
ROS-IN-1 is a mitochondrial ROS inhibitor. ROS-IN-1 can reduce oxidative stress or inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.

HY-116920

Alyssin	Reactive Oxygen Species Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Alyssin, found in Cruciferous Vegetables, exerts anticancer activity in HepG2 by increasing intracellular reactive oxygen species and tubulin depolymerization.

HY-149723

Ferroptosis-IN-5

Ferroptosis Cancer

Ferroptosis-IN-5 (compound 9c) is a ferroptosis inhibitor with iron-chelating and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activities.

Ferroptosis-IN-5	Ferroptosis	Cancer
Ferroptosis-IN-5 (compound 9c) is a ferroptosis inhibitor with iron-chelating and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activities.

HY-133667

Bromoiodoacetamide	Apoptosis	Cancer
Bromoiodoacetamide is a kind of iodinated haloacetamides (I-HAcAms), with cytotoxicity. Bromoiodoacetamide induces cytotoxicity by via reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and apoptosis in HepG-2 cells.

HY-111278

Pyocyanin Pyocyanine; Sanazin; Sanasin	Reactive Oxygen Species Bacterial Drug Metabolite	Infection
Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a phenazine that is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS)-controlled metabolite produced by P. aeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a redox-active compound and promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin also possesses antibacterial properties and increases fitness in competition with other bacterial species.

HY-B0831

Buprofezin	Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase.

HY-149602

Glutaminase C-IN-2	Glutaminase Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Glutaminase C-IN-2 (compound 11) is glutaminase C (GAC) allosteric inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10.64 nM. Glutaminase C-IN-2 regulates the cellular metabolite, thereby increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) by blocking glutamine metabolism. Glutaminase C-IN-2 has anticancer effects.

HY-135849

Catalase	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Catalase is a key enzyme in the metabolism of H₂O₂ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and its expression and localization is markedly altered in tumors. Free oxygen radical scavenger.

HY-155568

Anti-inflammatory agent 47	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
Flo8 is a potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compound. Flo8 inhibits the release of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) and suppresses neuronal apoptotic by inhibiting inflammatory and apoptotic signaling pathways. Flo8 can be used for Parkinson's Disease (PD) research.

HY-121134

Decylubiquinone	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Neurological Disease
Decylubiquinone is an analog of ubiquinone (coenzyme Q₁₀). Decylubiquinone blocks reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in response to glutathione depletion and inhibits activation of the mitochondrial permeability transition.

HY-109654

Ensulizole	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Ensulizole is a sulfonated UV absorber and can intense UVB and partial UVA absorption. Ensulizole can damage the DNA through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon UV or sunlight irradiation.

HY-155348

Ru3	PARP	Cancer
Ru3 is a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 inhibitor. Ru3 induces apoptosisin MCF-7 cells by multiple modes, inclusive of inducing DNA damage, suppressing DNA damage repair, disturbing cell cycle distribution, decreasing the mitochondrial membrane potential, and increasing the intracellular **reactive oxygen species** levels.

HY-145307

DATPT	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
DATPT is a ₁₂WLVSKF₁₇ peptide-mimetic molecule. DATPT blocks the SNX9-p47phox interaction in the endosome and suppresses reactive oxygen species and inflammatory cytokine production. DATPT with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial functions has the potential for the research of sepsis.

HY-155158

Anticancer agent 147	Ferroptosis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 147 (compound 6j) is a derivative of sophoridine (HY-N1373) and is a ferroptosis inducer. Anticancer agent 147 can promote the accumulation of intracellular Fe2+, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and MDA, increase ER stress, and upregulate the expression of the activating transcription factor ATF3. Anticancer agent 147 has good anti-liver cancer effects in vitro and in vivo.

HY-N3562

Cedrin	Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease
Cedrin is a natural flavonoid that can be found in Cedrus deodara. Cedrin protects PC12 cells against neurotoxicity induced by Aβ1-42. Cedrin can reduce reactive oxygen species overproduction, increase the activity of superoxide dismutase and decrease malondialdehyde content.

HY-157158

TrxR-IN-6	Apoptosis TrxR	Cancer
TrxR-IN-6 (compound 1d) is a TrxR inhibitor that induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and has anticancer activity. TrxR-IN-6 can further lead to redox system collapse, inducing mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and DNA damage. Finally, it causes oxidative stress and induces apoptosis.

HY-B0166

L-Ascorbic acid 25+ Cited Publications L-Ascorbate; Vitamin C	Reactive Oxygen Species Calcium Channel Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells.

HY-W748509

Pipernonaline	Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization.

HY-B0166GL

L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) L-Ascorbate (GMP Like); Vitamin C (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells.

HY-B0166S8

L-Ascorbic acid-13C6-1 L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C-¹³C₆-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
L-Ascorbic acid-¹³C₆-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C-¹³C₆-1) is a ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells.

HY-W011664

1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran 3 Publications Verification DPBF	Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) has been developed as a selective probe for the detection and quantitative determination of hydrogen peroxide in samples containing different reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS). DPBF is a fluorescent probe which, for almost 20 years, was believed to react in a highly specific manner toward some reactive oxygen species such as singlet oxygen and hydroxy, alkyloxy or alkylperoxy radicals.

HY-100561

Tempol 10+ Cited Publications 4-Hydroxy-TEMPO	Reactive Oxygen Species Autophagy	Cancer
Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS).

HY-W010104A

Methionine sulfoxide	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Methionine sulfoxide is an oxidation product of methionine with reactive oxygen species and can be regarded as a biomarker of oxidative stress in vivo.

HY-111646

N6-Etheno 2'-deoxyadenosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
N6-Etheno 2'-deoxyadenosine is a reactive oxygen species (ROS)/reactive nitrogen species (RNS)-induced DNA oxidation product, used as a biomarker to evaluate chronic inflammation and lipid peroxidation in animal or human tissues.

HY-125859

Peroxidase 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species	Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology
Peroxidase actively involves in oxidizing reactive oxygen species, innate immunity, hormone biosynthesis and pathogenesis of several diseases.

HY-121577

Sonlicromanol KH176	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Sonlicromanol (KH176) is an orally active reactive oxygen species (ROS) modulator for the study in mitochondrial disease.

HY-144392

AChE/BuChE-IN-1	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
AChE/BuChE-IN-1 (Compound 1), a chrysin derivative, is a selective butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC₅₀ of 7.16 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 shows strong scavenging ·OH activities with a IC₅₀ of 0.1674 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS), Aβ_1-42 aggregation (self-, Cu₂₊-induced, AChE-induced). AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has high BBB permeability and bioavailability and low cell toxicity. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has the potential for Alzheimer' disease (AD) research.

HY-B2130

Uric acid 5 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation.

HY-B1756

Rotenone 45+ Cited Publications	Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.

HY-123454

SKF1	FKBP Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
SKF1 is a FK506 suppressor, causes a mitochondrially induced death in low salt, concomitant with the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

HY-113338

8-Hydroxyguanine

Endogenous Metabolite Others

8-Hydroxyguanine is a major pre-mutagenic lesion generated from reactive oxygen species. It causes G-T and A-C substitutions.

8-Hydroxyguanine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
8-Hydroxyguanine is a major pre-mutagenic lesion generated from reactive oxygen species. It causes G-T and A-C substitutions.

HY-18258

Berberine chloride 25+ Cited Publications Natural Yellow 18 chloride	Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Parasite	Cancer
Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.

HY-B2130A

Uric acid sodium 5 Publications Verification Monosodium urate	Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Uric acid sodium (Monosodium urate), scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid sodium can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation.

HY-149918

Antiproliferative agent-23	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Antiproliferative agent-23 is a microtubule-destabilizing agent (MDA) and efficiently disturbes the tubulin-microtubule system. Antiproliferative agent-23 induces apoptosis via a mitochondrion-dependent pathway by downregulating the Bcl-2 protein, upregulating Bax and Cyt c proteins, and activating the caspase cascade. Antiproliferative agent-23 initiates reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress in A549/CDDP cells (cisplatin resistant cancer cell line) via the PERK/ATF4/CHOP signaling pathway. Antiproliferative agent-23 has anti-tumor activity.

HY-P1004

Luciferase	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Luciferase from Vibrio fischeri has also been used in a study to investigate the sensitivity of dark mutants of various strains of luminescent bacteria to reactive oxygen species.

HY-N4244

Kakkalide	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Kakkalide is an isoflavone derived from the flowers of Pueraria lobata. Kakkalide ameliorates endothelial insulin resistance by suppressing reactive oxygen species (ROS)-associated inflammation.

HY-100965

Diphenyleneiodonium chloride 30+ Cited Publications DPI	TRP Channel NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
Diphenyleneiodonium chloride is a NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor and also functions as a TRPA1 activator with an EC₅₀ of 1 to 3 μM. Diphenyleneiodonium chloride selectively inhibits intracellular **reactive oxygen species**.

HY-17577

Berberine chloride hydrate 25+ Cited Publications Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate	Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Parasite	Cancer
Berberine chloride hydrate (Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate) is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride hydrate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.

HY-N7155

2,4,7-Trihydroxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
2,4,7-Trihydroxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene is a dihydrophenanthrene derivative that can be isolated from the air-dried whole plant of Pholidota chinensis Lindl.. 2,4,7-Trihydroxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene shows potent activities of IC₅₀ at 16.2 μM in DPPH radical-scavenging assay.

HY-100654

10-DEBC hydrochloride	Akt Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
10-DEBC hydrochloride is a selective Akt inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.28 μM. 10-DEBC hydrochloride is a novel anti-TB compound.

HY-N12267

N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine	Melanocortin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine is a inhibitor of pigmentation with 57% reduction. N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine significantly reduces the protein level of MITF. N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine has strong antioxidant activities as radical scavengers against reactive oxygen species.

HY-123894

Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) is a natural pigment abundantly present in red fruits and vegetables. Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) acts as a scavenger for **reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species . Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) demonstrates inhibitory effects on enzymes involved in the production of ROS, RNS**, and pro-inflammatory cytokines.

HY-P2755

Xanthine oxidase	Reactive Oxygen Species	Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology
Xanthine oxidase is a xanthine oxidoreductase enzyme that generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine, and further catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid.

HY-130750

Phycocyanobilin	Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease
Phycocyanobilin, an orally active antioxidative agent, is an effective scavenger for various **reactive oxygen species**. Phycocyanobilin can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.

HY-N4161

Euparin	Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Neurological Disease
Euparin, a monomeric compound of Benzofuran, is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Euparin shows antiviral activity against poliovirus, and also has antidepressant effects.

HY-N3245

Moracin C 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Moracin C, a natural product, is an anti-inflammatory agent. Moracin C inhibits LPS-activated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) release from cells.

HY-14771A

Imeglimin hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification EMD 387008 hydrochloride	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin hydrochloride (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function.

HY-139369

QD394	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
QD394 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer that can induce lipid peroxidation, increase intracellular ROS accumulation, inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, and induce ferroptosis.

HY-D0940

H2DCFDA 245+ Cited Publications DCFH-DA; 2',7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate	Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
H2DCFDA (DCFH-DA) is a cell-permeable probe used to detect intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex/Em=488/525 nm).

HY-W770183

Uric acid-13C3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Uric acid-¹³C₃ is ¹³C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body. Uric acid can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, and inhibit lipid peroxidation.

HY-B2130S1

Uric acid-15N2	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Uric acid-¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N labeled Uric acid[1]. Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation[2][3].

HY-D0844

Glutathione oxidized 3 Publications Verification L-Glutathione oxidized; GSSG; Oxiglutatione	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Glutathione oxidized (GSSG) is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes.

HY-N8253

Spiraeoside Quercetin 4′-O-glucoside	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
Spiraeoside, an orally active natural compound, exerts antioxidant activity, inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde production. Spiraeoside possesses antiallergic, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities.

HY-119502

Camalexin 2 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species Fungal Bacterial	Cancer Infection
Camalexin is a phytoalexin isolated from Camelina sativa (Cruciferae) with antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative and anticancer activities. Camalexin can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.

HY-137155

Dapsone hydroxylamine DDS-NOH	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Dapsone hydroxylamine (DDS-NOH) induces methemoglobinemia. Dapsone hydroxylamine inhibits catalase (CAT) activity and **reactive oxygen species** generation. Dapsone hydroxylamine also has anti-inflammatory activity.

HY-W041080

3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol is an volatile organic compound with anti-biofilm and antifungal activities. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol induces accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

HY-N0332

Ziyuglycoside II 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
Ziyuglycoside II is a triterpenoid saponin compound extracted from Sanguisorba officinalis L.. Ziyuglycoside II induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and apoptosis. Anti-inflammation and anti-cancer effect.

HY-100561S1

Tempol-d17 4-Hydroxy-TEMPO-d₁₇	Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Tempol-d₁₇ is the deuterium labeled Tempol[1]. Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2][3].

HY-18258S

Berberine-d6 chloride Natural Yellow 18-d₆(chloride)	Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Berberine-d₆ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Berberine chloride. Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties[1].

HY-N2896

Arjunolic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Arjunolic acid is a saponin isolated from Cyclocarya paliurus and has various biologial activities, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibacterial and anti-inflammory activities. Arjunolic acid is also a potent antioxidant and plays an important role in the protection of cells and tissues against deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species.

HY-N0139

Troxerutin 1 Publications Verification Trihydroxyethylrutin	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Cancer Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
Troxerutin, also known as vitamin P4, is a tri-hydroxyethylated derivative of natural bioflavonoid rutins which can inhibit the production of **reactive oxygen species (ROS) and depress ER stress-mediated NOD** activation.

HY-N0052C

Sanguinarine (gluconate) Sanguinarin (gluconate); Sanguinarium (gluconate); Pseudochelerythrine (gluconate)	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin) gluconate, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.

HY-136901

Fusarochromanone FC-101	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
Fusarochromanone (FC-101) is a fungal metabolite with potent anti-angiogenic and anti-cancer activity. Fusarochromanone-activated JNK pathway is attributed to induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

HY-B2130S

Uric acid-13C,15N3	Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Uric acid-¹³C,¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Uric acid. Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation[1][2].

HY-N3642

Cristacarpin Erythrabyssin I; Erythrabissin I	Others	Cancer
Cristacarpin can be extracted from the stem bark of Erythrina suberosa, promotes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, leading to sublethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and ultimately cell death through senescence.

HY-132927B

Salpyran dihydrochloride	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Salpyran dihydrochloride is a Cu(II) selective chelator with therapeutic potential. Salpyran dihydrochloride prevents the formation of **reactive oxygen species** from the binary Cu(II)/H₂O₂ system.

HY-N0052A

Sanguinarine chloride 5+ Cited Publications Sanguinarin chloride; Sanguinarium chloride; Pseudochelerythrine chloride	Apoptosis Autophagy Bacterial Parasite	Cancer
Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin) chloride, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.

HY-N0578

Apigenin 7-glucoside 1 Publications Verification Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside; Cosmosiin; Apigetrin	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Apigenin-7-glucoside (Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) exhibits significant anti-proliferative and antioxidant activity and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS).

HY-14771

Imeglimin EMD 387008	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function.

HY-N0052

Sanguinarine Sanguinarin; Sanguinarium; Pseudochelerythrine	Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin), a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.

HY-100561S

Tempol-d17,15N 4-Hydroxy-TEMPO-d₁₇,¹⁵N	Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Tempol-d₁₇,¹⁵N is the deuterium labeled Tempol[1]. Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2][3].

HY-125857

Cytochrome C	Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Cytochrome C is a multi-functional enzyme involving in life and death decisions of the cell. Cytochrome C is essential in mitochondrial electron transport and intrinsic type II apoptosis.

HY-N8418

Cearoin

Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species ERK Apoptosis Cancer

Cearoin increases autophagy and apoptosis through the production of ROS and the activation of ERK.

HY-N0716B

Berberine sulfate 20+ Cited Publications Natural Yellow 18 sulfate	Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Parasite	Inflammation/Immunology
Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine sulfate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine sulfate has antineoplastic properties.

HY-B1106

Tetrahydroxyquinone Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone; Tetrahydroxybenzoquinone	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Cancer
Tetrahydroxyquinone (Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone), a primitive anticataract agent, is a redox active benzoquinone. Tetrahydroxyquinone can take part in a redox cycle with semiquinone radicals, leading to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

HY-B1106A

Tetrahydroxyquinone monohydrate Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone monohydrate; Tetrahydroxybenzoquinone monohydrate	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Cancer
Tetrahydroxyquinone monohydrate (Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone monohydrate), a primitive anticataract agent, is a redox active benzoquinone. Tetrahydroxyquinone monohydrate can take part in a redox cycle with semiquinone radicals, leading to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

HY-144876

RIDR-PI-103	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
RIDR-PI-103 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced drug release prodrug with a self-cyclizing moiety linked to a pan-PI3K inhibitor (PI-103).

HY-N11887

Linocinnamarin	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Linocinnamarin is a nature product that could be isolated from Fragaria ananassa Duch. Linocinnamarin has anti-inflammatory activity. Linocinnamarin inhibits antigen-stimulated elevation of intracellular free Ca²⁺ concentration and reactive oxygen species (ROS) .

HY-111954

(+)-Erinacin A Erinacine A	Others	Cancer Neurological Disease
(+)-Erinacin A is an anticancer compound that can be isolated from the mushroom Hericium erinaceum. (+)-Erinacin A has the capacity to trigger cancer cell death dependent on the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). (+)-Erinacin A has anticancer and neuroprotective activity.

HY-N1195

Sugiol (+)-Sugiol; 10-Deoxoxanthoperol	p38 MAPK ERK JNK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Sugiol is an abietane diterpenoid, can be isolated from Calocedrus formosana bark. Sugiol has anti-inflammatory activity, could effectively reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages.

HY-115502A

BCI hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications (E)-BCI hydrochloride	Phosphatase	Inflammation/Immunology
BCI ((E)-BCI) hydrochloride is a DUSP6 (dual specificity phosphatase 6) inhibitor. BCI hydrochloride shows anti-inflammatory activity and decreases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. BCI hydrochloride can be used in inflammatory disease research.

HY-153006

2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein 2 Publications Verification DCFH2	Others	Others
2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH2) is a non-fluorescent probe. 2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein yields the highly fluorescent 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein (DCF) that can be used for reactive oxygen species measurement.

HY-108992

Deoxynyboquinone	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Deoxynyboquinone, an excellent NQO1 substrate, is a potent antineoplastic agent. Deoxynyboquinone induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. Deoxynyboquinone kills cancer cells through oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation.

HY-155964

Anticancer agent 153	Apoptosis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 153 (Compound 3) induces apoptosis by **Reactive Oxygen Species** generation. Anticancer agent 153 increases the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) levels. Anticancer agent 153 inhibits cancer cell proliferation.

HY-115502

BCI 5+ Cited Publications (E)-BCI	Phosphatase	Inflammation/Immunology
BCI ((E)-BCI) is a DUSP6 (dual specificity phosphatase 6) inhibitor. BCI shows anti-inflammatory activity and decreases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. BCI can be used in inflammatory disease research.

HY-134832

Mito-LND 1 Publications Verification Mito-Lonidamine	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Autophagy	Cancer
Mito-LND (Mito-Lonidamine) is an orally active and mitochondria-targeted inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Mito-LND inhibits mitochondrial bioenergetics, stimulates the formation of **reactive oxygen species**, and induces autophagic cell death in lung cancer cells.

HY-117235

Diallyl Trisulfide 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species Fungal Apoptosis	Cancer Infection
Diallyl Trisulfide is isolated from Garlic. Diallyl Trisulfide suppresses the growth of *Penicillium expansum* (MFC₉₉ value: ≤ 90 μg/mL) and promotes apoptosis via production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and disintegration of cellular ultrastructure. Anticancer effect.

HY-B0849

Azoxystrobin	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Infection
Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-155474

Me4Phen	Apoptosis	Cancer
Me4Phen (compound 3) is an oxygen rhenium (V) complex that depletes mitochondrial membrane potential and upregulates intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated necrosis of cancer cells. Me4Phen is highly lipophilic and effectively overcomes Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance in a variety of cancer cells.

HY-N6884

Bixin 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
Bixin (BX), isolated from the seeds of Bixa orellana, is a carotenoid, possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-oxidant activities. Bixin treatment ameliorated cardiac dysfunction through inhibiting fibrosis, inflammation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.

HY-N11934

Piperkadsin A	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
Piperkadsin A is a potent inhibitor of ROS. Piperkadsin inhibits PMA-induced ROS production in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils with an IC₅₀ of 4.3 μM.

HY-117245

Pallidol

Reactive Oxygen Species Fungal Others

Pallidol is a potent and selective singlet oxygen quencher. Pallidol shows antioxidant and antifungal activities.

HY-12803

Fulvene-5	NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Fulvene-5 is a potent NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) inhibitor with antioxidant properties. Fulvene-5 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) modifying agent and a potent radioprotector. Fulvene-5 has antitumor activity.

HY-151940

Mal-Pc	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Mal-Pc is a versatile molecular photosensitizer designed based phthalocyanine and maleimides. Mal-Pc can react with GSH to deplete GSH and reduce aggregation, thereby improving ROS (Reactive **Oxygen Species**)-mediated effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in cancer cells.

HY-18950

GSK2795039 45+ Cited Publications	NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Cancer
GSK2795039 is a NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) inhibitor with a mean pIC₅₀ of 6 in different cell-free assays. GSK2795039 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and NADPH consumption. GSK2795039 reduces apoptosis.

HY-Y0445A

Sodium dichloroacetate 10+ Cited Publications	PDHK Reactive Oxygen Species NKCC Apoptosis	Cancer
Sodium dichloroacetate is a metabolic regulator in cancer cells' mitochondria with anticancer activity. Sodium dichloroacetate inhibits PDHK, resulting in decreased lactic acid in the tumor microenvironment. Sodium dichloroacetate increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and promotes cancer cell apoptosis. Sodium dichloroacetate also works as NKCC inhibitor.

HY-N0501

11-oxo-mogroside V	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
11-oxo-mogroside V is a natural sweetener that exhibits strong antioxidant activity. It exhibits significant inhibitory effects on reactive oxygen species (O₂^-, H₂O₂ and OH) with EC₅₀* of 4.79, 16.52, and 146.17 μg/mL, respectively.

HY-N0716

Berberine Natural Yellow 18	Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic Parasite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) has antineoplastic properties.

HY-W247098

Dihydrorhodamine 6G DHR 6G	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Dihydrorhodamine 6G (DHR 6G) is the reduced form of Rhodamine 6G, which is used as fluorescent mitochondrial dye. It is nonfluorescent, but it readily enters most of the cells and is oxidized by oxidative species or by cellular redox systems to the fluorescent rhodamine 6G that accumulates in mitochondrial membranes. Dihydrorhodamine 6G is useful for detecting reactive oxygen species (ROS) including superoxide.

HY-N3243

Moracin P	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
Moracin P is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Mori Cortex Radicis. Moracin P exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin P reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin P has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.

HY-N3244

Moracin O	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
Moracin O is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Morus alba Linn. . Moracin O exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin O reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin O has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.

HY-150228

MitoCur-1	Others	Cancer
MitoCur-1, a curcumin analogue, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial antioxidative thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2). MitoCur-1 has electrophilic and mitochondrial-targeting properties. MitoCur-1 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, exerts specifically antitumor efficacy.

HY-136395

Cartap	Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
Cartap, an organonitrogen insecticide, can cause a marked irreversible Ca²⁺-dependent contracture in both isolated mouse and rabbit phrenic nerve-diaphragms. Cartap significantly increases the level of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C2C12 cells.

HY-W040028

Cartap hydrochloride	Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
Cartap hydrochloride, an organonitrogen insecticide, can cause a marked irreversible Ca²⁺-dependent contracture in both isolated mouse and rabbit phrenic nerve-diaphragms. Cartap hydrochloride significantly increases the level of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C2C12 cells.

HY-N1306

Sideroxylin	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Cancer Infection
Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against *Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the generation of reactive* oxygen species (ROS).

HY-N10431

Stigmane B	Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease
Stigmane B (Compound 2) is a nuclear factor E2-related factor (Nrf2) activator. Stigmane B downregulates apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and increases antioxidant enzyme activities. Stigmane B shows neuroprotective effects.

HY-128431

Arochlor 1254	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
Arochlor 1254 is a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixture with biphenyl and 54% chlorine. Aroclor 1254 reduced cell viability and induced overproduction of intracellular **reactive oxygen species** in a dose-dependent manner. Arochlor 1254 exposure reduces calcium homeostasis, osteoblast differentiation and bone formation.

HY-N2454

β-Elemonic acid	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species COX Endogenous Metabolite Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
β-Elemonic acid is a triterpene isolated from Boswellia carterii. β-Elemonic acid induces cell apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and COX-2 expression and inhibits prolyl endopeptidase. β-Elemonic acid exhibits anticancer and anti-inflammatory effects.

HY-100768

HTHQ 2 Publications Verification 1-O-hexyl-2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone; HX-1171; BTT-105	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
HTHQ (1-O-hexyl-2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone) is a potent lipophilic phenolic antioxidant. HTHQ has considerable anti-oxidative activity by directly reacting with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and scavenging ROS to form more stable free radicals.

HY-146367

VEGFR-2-IN-19	VEGFR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
VEGFR-2-IN-19 (Compound 15b) is a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor. VEGFR-2-IN-19 induces cell apoptosis and increases intracellular **reactive oxygen species** level. VEGFR-2-IN-19 can be used as an anticancer agent.

HY-153873

MSU38225	Reactive Oxygen Species Keap1-Nrf2	Cancer
MSU38225 is an Nrf-2 inhibitor that increases levels of **reactive oxygen species (ROS**). MSU38225 inhibits the growth of human lung cancer cells and enhances the sensitivity of human lung cancer cells to chemotherapy in vitro and in vivo. MSU38225 can be used in cancer research.

HY-146166

PT4	Parasite Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
PT4 is a therapeutic agent against Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). PT4 is effective against both species of Leishmania, with IC₅₀s of 125.18 and 233.18 μM for L. amazonensis and L. braziliensis, respectively. PT4 decreases of mitochondrial membrane potential and increases production of reactive oxygen species, which leads to parasite death. PT4 has a potent in vivo anti-inflammatory activity.

HY-B0849S

Azoxystrobin-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Infection
Azoxystrobin-d₄ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-N8466

(-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
(-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside is an inhibitor of ROS. (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside reduces lipid accumulation and lipid metabolic disorders in FFAs-exposed HepG2 cells. (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside inhibits high glucose-induced reactive oxygen species production.

HY-119576

Phox-I2	NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Phox-I2 is a selective inhibitor of p67^phox-Rac1 interaction, binds to p67^phox with high affinity with a K_d of ~150 nM. Phox-I2 is a NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) inhibitor and inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.

HY-N10659

Praelolide	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB	Metabolic Disease
Praelolide is a potent Nrf2 activator. Praelolide suppresses osteoclastogenesis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Praelolide disrupts Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interactions by noncovalent binding to Keap1. Praelolide has the potential for the research of osteoclastogenic bone disease.

HY-134928AS

Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E-d4 TFA A2E-d₄ TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E-d₄ TFA is the deuterium-labeled Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (HY-134928). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E)is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E mediates autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species.

HY-120793

CMC2.24 TRB-N0224	Ras Apoptosis MMP	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
CMC2.24 (TRB-N0224), an orally active tricarbonylmethane agent, is effective against pancreatic tumor in mice by inhibiting Ras activation and its downstream effector ERK1/2 pathway. CMC2.24 is also a potent inhibitor of zinc-dependent MMPs with IC₅₀s ranging from 2.0-69 μM. CMC2.24 alleviates osteoarthritis progression by restoring cartilage homeostasis and inhibiting chondrocyte apoptosis via the NF-κB/HIF-2α axis.

HY-N2008

Luteolin 5-O-glucoside	NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Luteolin 5-O-glucoside, a major flavonoidfrom Cirsium maackii, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside inhibits LPS-induced NO production and t-BHP-induced ROS generation. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside suppresses the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in macrophages.

HY-N0692

Schisandrol B 1 Publications Verification Gomisin-A; TJN-101; Wuweizi alcohol-B	Reactive Oxygen Species Cytochrome P450 Autophagy	Cancer
Schisandrol B (Gomisin-A) is a major active constituent of Schisandra chinensis with hepato-protective effects. Schisandrol B inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Schisandrol B inhibits the activity of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A and also has anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities.

HY-B0464A

Hydralazine	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
Hydralazine is a orally active antihypertensive agent, reduces peripheral resistance directly by relaxing the smooth muscle cell layer in arterial vessel. Hydralazine has antioxidant activity, as well as inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) release and O₂^·- generation with an IC₅₀ value of 9.53 mM and 1.19 mM, respectively.

HY-W015273

3-Indoleacrylic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
3-Indoleacrylic acid is a high-efficient antialgal agent. 3-Indoleacrylic acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and inhibits the functions of all the nutrient assimilating genes, down-regulated ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase II, and cytochrome f genes in P. donghaiense.

HY-115944

BTK-IN-9	Btk Apoptosis	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
BTK-IN-9 is a reversible BTK inhibitors with potent antiproliferative activity in mantle cell lymphoma. BTK-IN-9 specifically disturbs mitochondrial membrane potential and increases reactive oxygen species level in Z138 cells. BTK-IN-9 also induces cell apoptosis in Z138 cells.

HY-N6237

Aspulvinone O	Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
Aspulvinone O is a natural inhibitor of aspartate transaminase 1 (GOT1). GOT1 plays an important role in energy metabolism and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) balance. GOT1 may serve as an important target in PDAC. Aspulvinone O suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells growth by interfering glutamine metabolism.

HY-D1078

5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate	Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is a cell permeant fluorescent indicator. 5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate can be used to assess reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation within human neuronal-glial (HNG) cells in primary co-culture

HY-B0849S1

Azoxystrobin-d3	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Infection
Azoxystrobin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis[1].

HY-N0255

alpha-Hederin α-Hederin	Apoptosis	Others
alpha-Hederin (α-Hederin), a monodesmosidic triterpenoid saponin, exhibits promising antitumor potential against a variety of human cancer cell lines. alpha-Hederin could inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of gastric cancer accompanied by glutathione decrement and reactive oxygen species generation via activating mitochondrial dependent pathway.

HY-119695B

Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate Tenivastatin calcium hydrate	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) calcium hydrate is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated **reactive oxygen species** (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene.

HY-154996

Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase-IN-2	Others	Infection
Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase-IN-2 (compound 4dq) is a β-carboline 1-hydrazide inhibitor with antifungal and antibacterial activities, targeting to glutamyltransferase. Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase-IN-2 acts function by resulting the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, destruction of cell membranes, and dysregulation of histone acetylation.

HY-119695A

Simvastatin acid ammonium Tenivastatin ammonium	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) ammonium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid ammonium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated **reactive oxygen species** (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid ammonium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene.

HY-W014940

Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Others
Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is a methacrylate monomer, exhibits cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs). Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate increases intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, causes DNA damage, increases apoptosis and causes cell cycle arrest in G1/G0 phase.

HY-130237

Cinnamtannin B-1	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Metabolic Disease
Cinnamtannin B-1 is a proanthocyanidin with multiple biological functions, including antioxidant effects and inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cinnamtannin B-1 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and prevents ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in vivo. Cinnamtannin B-1 can be used for the research osteoporosis and colon cancers.

HY-155137

CHBO4	Monoamine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease
CHBO4 is a potent, reversible, competitive, and selective hMAO-B inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.031 μM in CHBO subseries and an K_i value of 0.010 ± 0.005 μM. CHBO4 reduce cell damage by scavenging intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). CHBO4 can be used for Parkinson's Disease (PD) research.

HY-113149

Argininosuccinic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Argininosuccinic acid participates in the fourth step of the urea cycle, with being cleaved to arginine and fumaric acid by argininosuccinic acid lyase (ASL). Argininosuccinic acid reduces reduced glutathione (GSH) level, and increases the production of reactive oxygen species in cerebral cortex and striatum. Argininosuccinic acid causes lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation, and induces oxidative stress in the developing rat brain.

HY-N8413

Chlojaponilactone B	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Chlojaponilactone B is a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid with anti-inflammatory properties. Chlojaponilactone B suppresses inflammatory responses by inhibiting TLR4 and subsequently decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, downregulating the NF-κB, thus reducing the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, NO, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α.

HY-D0844S

Glutathione oxidized-13C4,15N2 1 Publications Verification L-Glutathione oxidized-¹³C₄,¹⁵N₂; GSSG-¹³C₄,¹⁵N₂; Oxiglutatione-¹³C₄,¹⁵N₂	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Glutathione oxidized-¹³C₄,¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Glutathione oxidized (HY-D0844). Glutathione oxidized is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes[1][2].

HY-135897

Urolithin C 2 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Urolithin C, a gut-microbial metabolite of Ellagic acid, is a glucose-dependent activator of insulin secretion. Urolithin C is a L-type Ca²⁺ channel opener and enhances Ca²⁺ influx. Urolithin C induces cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway and also stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation.

HY-119695

Simvastatin acid Tenivastatin	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin), a hydrolysate of Simvastatin (HY-17502), is a HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated **reactive oxygen species** (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene.

HY-W010201

Citronellol 1 Publications Verification (±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is a monoterpene Pelargonium graveolens. Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) induces necroptosis of cancer cell via up-regulating TNF-α, RIP1/RIP3 activities, down-regulating caspase-3/caspase-8 activities and increasing ROS (reactive oxygen species) accumulation.

HY-154993

Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase-IN-1	Others	Infection
Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase-IN-1 (compound 4de) is a β-carboline 1-hydrazide inhibitor with antifungal and antibacterial activities, targeting to glutamyltransferase. Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase-IN-1 acts function by resulting the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, destruction of cell membranes, and dysregulation of histone acetylation.

HY-N0502

Mogroside V	Others Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Metabolic Disease
Mogroside V is a the major active constituent of a traditional Chinese medicine Siraitiae Fructus. Mogroside V reduces the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and enhances mitochondrial function. Mogroside V has anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic effects. Mogroside V can be used for diabetic diseases research.

HY-117433

4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide 3 Publications Verification	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders.

HY-D1468

Phototherapeutic agent-1	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Phototherapeutic agent-1 is a multi-modal light diagnosis agent with aggregation-induced emission properties. have certain Phototherapeutic agent-1 has certain reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation capacity in illumination condition. Phototherapeutic agent-1 can effectively kill cancer cells and tumor tissue.

HY-128784

PK11007	MDM-2/p53 Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
PK11007 is a mild thiol alkylator with anticancer activity. PK11007 stabilizes p53 via selective alkylation of two surface-exposed cysteines without compromising its DNA binding activity. PK11007 induces mutant p53 cancer cell death by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels.

HY-115292

Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium Tenivastatin sodium; Simvastatin Impurity A sodium	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
Simvastatin hydroxy acid (Tenivastatin) sodium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated **reactive oxygen species** (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene.

HY-125365

Rifamycin S 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Antibiotic	Infection
Rifamycin S, a quinone, is an antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria (including MRSA). Rifamycin S is the oxidized forms of a reversible oxidation-reduction system involving two electrons. Rifamycin S generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits microsomal lipid peroxidation. Rifamycin S can be used for tuberculosis and leprosy.

HY-113149A

Argininosuccinic acid disodium	Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Argininosuccinic acid disodium participates in the fourth step of the urea cycle and is cleaved into arginine and fumarate by argininosuccinate lyase (ASL). Argininosuccinic acid disodium reduces reduced glutathione (GSH) concentrations and increases reactive oxygen species production in the cerebral cortex and striatum. Argininosuccinic acid disodium causes lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation and also induces oxidative stress in the developing rat brain.

HY-P4052

Pinealon	ROS Kinase	Neurological Disease
Pinealon is a 3-amino acid peptide and shows neuroprotective properties. Pinealon prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and suppresses the activation of ERK 1/2. Pinealon stimulates the functional activity of the main cellular elements of brain tissue, reduces the level of spontaneous cell death. Pinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia.

HY-147983

PI3Kα-IN-8	PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Cancer
PI3Kα-IN-8 (Compound 9g) is a selective PI3Kα inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.012 μM. PI3Kα-IN-8 increases intracellular **reactive oxygen species level, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and induces apoptosis**.

HY-N10443

Mammea A/BA	Parasite Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
Mammea A/BA has potent activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Mammea A/BA induces mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA fragmentation, and increases number of acidic vacuoles. Mammea A/BA can induce apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis. Mammea A/BA can be used for researching chagas disease.

HY-146086

Nrf2 activator-4	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
Nrf2 activator-4 (Compound 20a) is a highly potent, orally active Nrf2 activator with an EC₅₀ of 0.63 µM. Nrf2 activator-4 suppresses **reactive oxygen species** against oxidative stress in microglia. Nrf2 activator-4 effectively recovers the learning and memory impairment in a scopolamine-induced mouse model.

HY-150791

FLDP-5	Reactive Oxygen Species DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
FLDP-5 is a blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant curcuminoid analogues. FLDP-5 can induce production of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species), DNA damage and cell cycle S phase arrest. FLDP-5 exhibits highly potent tumour-suppressive effects with anti-proliferative and anti-migratory activities on LN-18 cells.

HY-155068

FC-116	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
FC-11 is a Tubulin inhibitor that effectively inhibits tumor growth in mice. FC-11 can also induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress to generate excess reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to mitochondrial damage, thereby promoting apoptosis in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells by targeting microtubules. FC-11 can be used in cancer research.

HY-B0831S

Buprofezin-d6	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Buprofezin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase[1][2].

HY-156090

PK-10	Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
PK-10 is a synergistic antibacterial agent of Fluconazole (HY-B0101) and has strong antifungal activity against a variety of Fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans strains. PK-10 combined with Fluconazole can inhibit hyphae formation and induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. It further causes damage to mitochondrial membrane potential, reduces intracellular ATP content, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction.

HY-157084

HS-291	ROS Kinase Bacterial	Infection
HS-291 is a HtpG inhibitor of Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb). HS-291 contains BX-2819 (high affinity for Bb HtpG), PEG linker, and Verteporfin (HY-B0146) (a photoactive toxin).HS-291 produces reactive oxygen species under light activation to oxidize HtpG and a discrete protein subset near chaperone proteins and can quickly and irreversibly inactivate Bb.

HY-124421

5F-203 NSC-703786	Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor	Others
5F-203 (NSC-703786) is a cytotoxic molecule that forms DNA adducts and cell cycle arrest. 5F-203 induces aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling and elevates expression of CYP1A1. 5F-203 also increases the levels of reactive oxygen species as well as activates JNK, ERK, and p38.

HY-19625

MCB-613	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
MCB-613 is a potent Steroid receptor coactivator SRC small molecule ‘stimulator’ (SMS), super-stimulates SRCs’ transcriptional activity. MCB-613 increases SRCs’ interactions with other coactivators and markedly induces ER stress coupled to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). MCB-613 is a SMS that target oncogenes can be exploited as anti-cancer agents by over-stimulating the SRC oncogenic program.

HY-134928

Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E A2E	Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E) is a fluorophore that can be isolated from lipofuscin in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E mediates autophagy and the production of **reactive oxygen species**. Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E can be used in the study of retinal degenerative diseases.

HY-N0155

Nobiletin 10+ Cited Publications	ROR Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
Nobiletin is a poly-methoxylated flavone from the citrus peel that improves memory loss. Nobiletin is a retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) agonist. Nobiletin can reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in differentiated C2C12 myotubes and has anti-inflammation and anti-cancer properties, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-proliferation, anti-metastasis and induced apoptosis.

HY-N10113

Verrucarin J Muconomycin B	Apoptosis Arenavirus Fungal Antibiotic Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Infection
Verrucarin J (Muconomycin B) is a metabolite of the Myrothecium fungus family. Verrucarin J generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces apoptosis of cancer cell lines, such as A549, HCT 116 and SW-620 cells. Verrucarin J shows activities against Candida albicans and Mucor miehei. Verrucarin J inhibits arenavirus Junin (JUNV) yield with an IC₅₀ of 1.2 ng/mL.

HY-N0411

β-Carotene 1 Publications Verification Provitamin A; beta-Carotene	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Metabolic Disease
β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities.

HY-134928A

Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA A2E TFA	Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E) TFA is a fluorophore that can be isolated from lipofuscin in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA mediates autophagy and the production of **reactive oxygen species**. Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA can be used in the study of retinal degenerative diseases.

HY-108573

P-1075	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
P-1075 is a potent activator of sulfonylurea receptor 2-associated ATP-sensitive potassium channels (SUR2-K_IR6), with an EC₅₀ value of 45 nM for SUR2B-K_IR6 channel activation. P-1075 also P1075 opens mitochondrial K(ATP) channels and generates reactive oxygen species resulting in cardioprotection of rabbit hearts.

HY-117433S

4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders[1][2].

HY-119695AS

Simvastatin acid-d6 ammonium Tenivastatin-d₆ (ammonium)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Simvastatin acid-d₆ (ammonium)mis the deuterium labeled Simvastatin acid ammonium. Simvastatin ammonium is an active metabolite of simvastatin lactone mediated by CYP3A4/5 in the intestinal wall and liver (pKa=5.5). Simvastatin ammonium reduces indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species and modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene[1].

HY-136409

N-Decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone C10-HSL	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca²⁺ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots.

HY-103275

Adaphostin NSC 680410	Bcr-Abl Apoptosis	Cancer
Adaphostin (NSC 680410), the adamantyl ester of AG957, is a potent p210^bcr/abl inhibitor (IC₅₀=14 μM). Adaphostin induces apoptosis in T-lymphoblastic human leukemia cell lines (IC₅₀ ranging from 17 to 216 nM). Adaphostin has significant and selective activity against chronic and acute myeloid leukemia cells. Adaphostin increased the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within CLL B cells.

HY-15763

Erastin Maximum Cited Publications 255 Publications Verification	Ferroptosis VDAC	Cancer
Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin shows selective cytotoxicity, targeting cells expressing oncogenic mutants of RAS. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity.

HY-N6947

Lutein 1 Publications Verification Xanthophyll	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
Lutein (Xanthophyll) is a carotenoid with reported anti-inflammatory properties. A large body of evidence shows that lutein has several beneficial effects, especially on eye health. Lutein exerts its biological activities, including anti-inflammation, anti-oxidase and anti-apoptosis, through effects on reactive oxygen species (ROS). Lutein is able to arrive in the brain and shows antidepressant-like and neuroprotective effects. Lutein is orally active.

HY-P1960

Epidermal growth factor (EGF)	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is the key regulatory factor in promoting cell survival. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling pathways are related with apoptosis. Loss of Epidermal growth factor (EGF) leads to embryonic or perinatal lethality with abnormalities in multiple organs. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) can stimulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) production for a short period of time in cells. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) can be used to research development and cancer.

HY-D1653

BDP 581/591 NHS ester	Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
BDP 581/591 NHS ester is a a borondipyrromethene dye (Ex=585 nm, Em=594 nm) that has relatively long fluorescence lifetime and two photon excitation cross section. BDP 581/591 NHS ester can be used for fluorescence polarization analysis and also reacts with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and alter fluorescence. BDP 581/591 NHS ester is also an NHS ester derivative that can be used to bind primary and secondary amine groups of proteins, peptides and other molecules.

HY-151095

Phytoene desaturase-IN-1	Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 is a potent phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor (K_d: 65.9 μM) through π−π stacking effect with Phe301 residue. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 shows broad spectrum of postemergence herbicidal activity. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 induces PDS mRNA reduction, phytoene and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in albino leaves. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 can be used in the area of agricultural production.

HY-120251A

Leteprinim potassium AIT-082	Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease
Leteprinim potassium (AIT-082) is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim potassium can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim potassium reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim potassium increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against **reactive oxygen species**. Leteprinim potassium has neuroprotective activity.

HY-131697

FeTPPS	NO Synthase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
FeTPPS, a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin iron III chloride peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, possesses evident neuroprotective effects in a experimental model of spinal cord damage. FeTPPS acts as a peroxynitrite scavenger and anti-nitrating agent in vivo. FeTPPS reduces nitric oxide (NO) production and apoptosis process.

HY-N0232

Psoralidin 4 Publications Verification	COX Lipoxygenase Notch Reactive Oxygen Species Bacterial	Cancer
Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation.

HY-130278

MitoPQ 2 Publications Verification MitoParaquat	ROS Kinase	Cancer
MitoPQ is a mitochondria-targeted redox cycler. MitoPQ produces superoxide by redox cycling at the flavin site of complex I, selectively increasing superoxide production within mitochondria. MitoPQ can be used in antioxidant study.

HY-146172

Antioxidant agent-3	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
Antioxidant agent-3 (Compound 14q), an potent antioxidant, displays potent DPPH radicals scavenging activity and ABTS⁺ scavenging activity with IC₅₀s of 26.58 and 30.31 μM, respectively. Antioxidant agent-3 (Compound 14q) increases reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH), and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in H₂O₂-treated HepG2 cells.

HY-113038

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate; (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; (R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a K_i of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling.

HY-B0166S1

L-Ascorbic acid-13C L-Ascorbate-¹³C; Vitamin C-¹³C	Reactive Oxygen Species Calcium Channel Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
L-Ascorbic acid-¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].

HY-149837

PRO-F	Fluorescent Dye	Inflammation/Immunology
PRO-F is a photoactivable H₂S donor with ROS scavenging ability. PRO-F can be activated by light to produce fluorescent signal, for real-time tracking of released H₂S. PRO-F activation doesn’t consume endogenous substances. deliver H₂S in an intracellular environment to protect cells from excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced damage. PRO-F shows enhancement on chronic wound healing, researched in diabetic models as well.

HY-B0166S

L-Ascorbic acid-13C6 L-Ascorbate-¹³C₆; Vitamin C-¹³C₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Reactive Oxygen Species Calcium Channel Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
L-Ascorbic acid-¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].

HY-155661

ROS inducer 2	Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
ROS inducer 2 (Compound I16) is a ROS inducer. ROS inducer 2 has good activity in vitro, with an EC₅₀ of 3.43 μg/mL. ROS inducer 2 has outstanding bioactivities in vivo against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri. ROS inducer 2, as a bactericidal agent, can be used for the research of intractable plant bacterial diseases.

HY-149404

Tyrosinase-IN-12	Reactive Oxygen Species Tyrosinase	Others
Non-competitive tyrosinase inhibitor (Tyrosinase-IN-12) is a potent, non-competitive tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 49.33 ± 2.64 µM and K_i value of 31.25 ± 0.25 µM. Non-competitive tyrosinase inhibitor (Tyrosinase-IN-12) have the highest radical scavenging activity to reduce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) with an IC₅₀ value of 25.39 ± 0.77 µM. Non-competitive tyrosinase inhibitor (Tyrosinase-IN-12) can be used for anti-browning substances in the food and agricultural sectors.

HY-149418

BChE/HDAC6-IN-2	Tau Protein Cholinesterase (ChE) HDAC	Neurological Disease
BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 (compound 29a) is a dual inhibitor of BChE and HDAC6 with IC50s of 1.8 nM and 71.0 nM, respectively. BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 has prominently neuroprotective effects and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity. BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 is also an effective chelator of metal ion (Fe2+ and Cu2+). BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 inhibits phosphorylation of tau, and exhibits moderate immunomodulatory effect.

HY-155203

Anticancer agent 154	Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 154 (Compound 8h) increases the levels of **reactive oxygen species and leads to mitochondrial damage. Anticancer agent 154 induces cell apoptosis and DNA damage. Anticancer agent 154 also induces ferroptosis** by reducing the GSH level and GPX4 expression and increasing the lipid peroxidation level. Anticancer agent 154 inhibits cancer cell (HT29, H1975, A549, and MCF-7) proliferation with IC₅₀s of 1.0-1.9 μM.

HY-N0457

Chicoric acid Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects.

HY-152670

JC2-11	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) AIM2	Inflammation/Immunology
JC2-11 is an inhibitor of inflammatory corpuscles. JC2-11 inhibits domain-containing protein NLRC 4, absent in melanoma 2 (AIM 2) and non-canonical (NC) inflammatory corpuscles. JC2-11 reduces the secretion of caspase-1 (p20), the cleavage of gasdermin D (GSDMD), and the releases of IL-1β and lactate dehydrogenases (LDH) in inflammatory bodies. JC2-11 inhibits the activation of inflammatory bodies by destroying the production of reactive oxygen species and the activity of caspase-1.

HY-B0847S1

Propiconazole-d3 nitrate	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
Propiconazole-d₃ (nitrate) is the deuterium labeled Propiconazole nitrate. Propiconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, leading to fungal cell membrane disruption. Propiconazole inhibits S. cerevisiae, but not rat liver, microsomal cytochrome P450 (IC50s=0.04 and >200 µM, respectively). Propiconazole inhibits the growth of T. deformans and R. stolonifer (ED50s=0.073 and 4.6 µg/mL, respectively). Propiconazole increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

HY-B0847S

Propiconazole-d7	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
Propiconazole-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Propiconazole. Propiconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, leading to fungal cell membrane disruption. Propiconazole inhibits S. cerevisiae, but not rat liver, microsomal cytochrome P450 (IC50s=0.04 and >200 µM, respectively). Propiconazole inhibits the growth of T. deformans and R. stolonifer (ED50s=0.073 and 4.6 µg/mL, respectively). Propiconazole increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1].

HY-142956

ROS-ERS inducer 1	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
ROS-ERS inducer 1 is a type II ICD (immunogenic cell death) inducer. ROS-ERS inducer 1 is a Pt(II)-N-heterocyclic carbene (Pt(II)-NHC) complex derived from 4,5-diarylimidazole. ROS-ERS inducer 1 successfully induces endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) accompanied by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and finally lead to the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in HCC cells. ROS-ERS inducer 1 displays much higher anticancer activities than Cisplatin.

HY-100542

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium 1 Publications Verification Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate	Reactive Oxygen Species ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a K_i of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling.

HY-16214

FX-11 10+ Cited Publications LDHA Inhibitor FX11	Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
FX-11 is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with a K_i of 8 μM. FX-11 reduces ATP levels and induces oxidative stress, ROS production and cell death. FX-11 shows antitumor activity in lymphoma and pancreatic cancer xenografts.

HY-155662

ROS inducer 3	Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
ROS inducer 3 (Compound I6) is a ROS inducer. ROS inducer 3 has excellent in vitro bioactivity with an EC₅₀ of 2.86 μg/mL. ROS inducer 3 has significant protective activity for preventing Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae. ROS inducer 2, as a bactericidal agent, can be used for the research of intractable plant bacterial diseases.

HY-12040

Elesclomol 15+ Cited Publications STA-4783	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Cancer
Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research.

HY-F0003

NADPH tetrasodium salt 5+ Cited Publications	Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis.

HY-155243

12R-LOX-IN-1	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
12R-LOX-IN-1 (Compound 4a) is a 12R-LOX inhibitor (IC₅₀: 28.25 μM). 12R-LOX-IN-1 inhibits the hyper-proliferative state and colony forming potential of Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriatic keratinocytes. 12R-LOX-IN-1 inhibits reactive oxygen species, Ki67, IL-17A, TNF-α and IL-6 production. 12R-LOX-IN-1 can be used for antipsoriatic research.

HY-N0316

Mollugin 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc	Cancer
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway.

HY-114911

Feprazone DA2370; Prenazone; Zepelin	COX Reactive Oxygen Species MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Feprazone (DA2370; Prenazone), an analogue of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic activities. Feprazone acts by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Feprazone ameliorates free fatty acid (FFA)-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of mitochondrial **reactive oxygen species (ROS). Feprazone can decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9**. Besides, Feprazone can suppress adipogenesis and increase lipolysis in differentiating 3 T3-L1 cells. Feprazone also can be used to research atherosclerosis and obesity.

HY-N0060BS

(E)-Ferulic acid-d3 (E)-Coniferic acid-d₃	β-catenin Bcl-2 Family Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
(E)-Ferulic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled (E)-Ferulic acid. (E)-Ferulic acid is a isomer of Ferulic acid which is an aromatic compound, abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid shows a potent ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299[1].

HY-117049

Leucettine L41	CDK DYRK	Neurological Disease
Leucettine L41 is a potent inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A), DYRK2, CDC-like kinase 1 (CLK1), and CLK3 (IC₅₀s = 0.04, 0.035, 0.015, and 4.5 µM, respectively). Leucettine L41 prevents lipid peroxidation and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by Aβ_25-35 in the hippocampus in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease-like toxicity. Leucettine L41 also prevents memory deficits induced by Aβ_25-35 in the same model.

HY-147803

TrxR-IN-5	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
TrxR-IN-5 (compound 4f) is a potent TrxR (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.16 μM. TrxR-IN-5 increases the levels of ROS, thus leading to potent antiproliferative effects. TrxR-IN-5 exhibits prominent anticacer and anti-metastasis effects.

HY-N2515

Ginsenoside Rk1 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis	Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis. Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway.

HY-100594

EUK-134	NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease
EUK-134, a synthetic superoxide dismutase and catalase mimetic, protects rat kidneys from ischemia-reperfusion-induced damage. EUK-134 is a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetics (SODm) with catalase activity. EUK-134 is a mitoprotective antioxidant. EUK-134 reduces the expression of NF-κB, MDA level, and protein carbonylation in H9C2 cells.

HY-19543

Brusatol 15+ Cited Publications NSC 172924	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis	Cancer
Brusatol (NSC 172924) is a unique inhibitor of the Nrf2 pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum of cancer cells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent. Brusatol increases cellular apoptosis.

HY-103248

Toyocamycin 2 Publications Verification Vengicide	IRE1 Fungal Antibiotic Apoptosis CDK	Cancer Infection
Toyocamycin (Vengicide) is an adenosine analog produced by Streptomyces diastatochromogenes, acts as an XBP1 inhibitor. Toyocamycin blocks RNA synthesis and ribosome function, and induces apoptosis. Toyocamycin affects IRE1α-XBP1 pathway, and inhibits XBP1 mRNA cleavage with an IC₅₀ value of 80 nM with affecting IRE1α auto-phosphorylation. Toyocamycin specifically inhibits CDK9 with an IC₅₀ value of 79 nM.

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