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SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-4 is a dual Inhibitor of Main Protease (M Pro) and Cathepsin L (CatL), with IC50s of 900 nM and 60 nM respectively. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-4 has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV2. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-4 blocks SARS-CoV2 replication in hACE2 expressing A549 cells with IC50 value of 8.2 nM .
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-5 is a dual Inhibitor of Main Protease (M Pro) and Cathepsin L (CatL), with IC50s of 1800 nM and 145 nM respectively. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-5 has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV2. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-5 blocks SARS-CoV2 replication in hACE2 expressing A549 cells with IC50 value of 14.7 nM .
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-13 (compound 20j) is a covalent SARS-CoV-2 Protease Mpro inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19.0 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-13 processes antiviral activity with an EC50 value of 138.1 nM .
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-10 (27h) is a potent M pro inhibitor with IC50 value and EC50 values of 10.9 nM and 43.6 nM, respectively. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-10 can be used for the research of SARS-CoV-2 virus .
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-14 (Compound 19) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with an IC50 of 0.044 μM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-14 exhibits water solubility, has no cytotoxicity, and can be used in the study of COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 is a reversible covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 has potent inhibitory activity for SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro with an IC50 value of 4.9 μM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-6 is a covalent, irreversible and selective SARS-CoV-2 M pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.18 μM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-6 does not inhibit human cathepsins B, F, K, and L, and caspase 3 .
SARS-CoV-2nsp14-IN-2 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 Nsp14 methyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.093 µM. SARS-CoV-2nsp14-IN-2 shows antiviral activity. SARS-CoV-2nsp14-IN-2 shows plasma and liver S9 stability. SARS-CoV-2nsp14-IN-2 has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1 (Compound 15c) is a Mac1(SARS-CoV-2 nsp3 macrodomain) inhibitor with the IC50 value of 6.1 μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1 can inhibit Mac1 ADP-ribosylhydrolase activity. SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1 demonstrates notable selectivity for coronavirus macrodomains, especially towards SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 .
SARS-CoV-23CLpro-IN-2 (Compound 1) is a potent inhibitor of 3CL protease. SARS-CoV-23CLpro-IN-2 has the potential for the research of SARS-CoV-2 diseases .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-13 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor with an IC50 value of 21 nM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-13 shows anti-coronavirus activity .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-4 (Compound 12q) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 nsp14 methyltransferase (IC50=19 nM). SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-4 is non-cytotoxic and cell-permeable. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-4 is used in COVID-19 research .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-15 (compound a) is a beta-nitrostyrene coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor that targets the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease (3CLpro). SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-15 inhibits viral replication and transcription and plays a key role in the discovery of anti-COVID-19 lead compounds .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-22 (Compound 17) is a cathepsin L (CTSL ) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 32.5 nM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-22 can be used for the study of SARS-CoV-2 virus .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-16 (Compound 3a) is a covalent SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor (IC50s: 2.124 μM). SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-16 binds to the active site and forms a covalent bond with Cys145 of 3CLpro .
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-9 (compound c7) is a nonpeptidic, noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 M pro inhibitor (IC50=0.085 μM), with improved physicochemical and drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) properties. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-9 inhibits viral replication (EC50=1.10 μM) in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero E6 cells, while exhibits low cytotoxic effects (CC50>50 μM) .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1 (compound C1) is a potent nsp13 (non-structural protein 13) inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1 only inhibits nsp13 ssDNA + ATPase, with an IC50 of 6 μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1 does not inhibit ssDNA - ATPase. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1 can be used for COVID-19 research .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-23 (Compound Cd3) is a compound that can be isolated from Citrus depressa. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-23 has good inhibitory activity to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, with KD of 0.79 μM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-23 can bind to key amino acid residue, disrupting the formation of the spike protein and h-ACE2 complex .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-5 (compound C6) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 nsp13 inhibitor with IC50 values of 50 and 55 μM for ssDNA + ATPase and ssDNA - ATPase. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-5 can be used for researching anti-COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-1 (Compound 14c) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro. 3CL pro (main coronaviruses cysteine-protease) has been identified as a promising target for the development of antiviral agents. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-1 has the potential for the research of infection diseases .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-6 (compound C5) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 13 (nsp13) inhibitor with IC50 values of 27 and 33 μM for ssDNA + ATPase and ssDNA - ATPase. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-6 can be used for researching anti-COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-21 (Compound D6) irreversibly and covalently inhibits SARS-CoV-23CL pro with an IC50 of 0.03 μM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-21 also inhibits SARS-CoV-13CL pro with an IC50 of 0.12μM .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-5 is a covalent inhibitor of 3C-like protease (3CL pro). SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-5 has inhibitory activity for 3CL pro with an IC50 value of 3.8 nM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-5 has 9.0% oral bioavailability (BA). SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-5 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
SARS-CoV-2Mpro-IN-2 (compound GC-14) is a selective, low cytotoxic and non-covalent M pro inhibitor (IC50=0.40 μM) with good anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity (EC50=1.1 μM). SARS-CoV-2Mpro-IN-2 can be used in COVID-19 studies .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-1 (Compound 3) is a prototypic bisubstrate inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2Nsp14 MTase with an IC50 value of 0.061 μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-1 (Compound 3) has an excellent selectivity profile over a panel of human methyltransferases, can against apanel of 10 human MTases including histone lysine, proteinarginine, and DNA and RNA MTases .
SARS-CoV-2nsp13-IN-2 (Compound C2) is a SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 13 (nsp13) small-molecule inhibitor with an IC50 of 42 μM against nsp13 ssDNA + ATPase .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-3 (Compound C3) is a SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 13 (nsp13) small-molecule inhibitor with an IC50 of 32 μM against nsp13 ssDNA + ATPase .
SARS-CoV-2nsp3-IN-2 is a macrodomain (Mac1) inhibitor with IC50 value of 180 μM. SARS-CoV-2nsp3-IN-2 is a small molecule chemical probe and can be used for the research of viral .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-19 (Compound C5a) is a non-covalent, non-peptide SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor (IC50s: 0.7 μM). SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-19 has broad-spectrum activity against Omicron subvariants (BA.5, BQ.1.1, and XBB.1.5) infection in human cells, with EC50 values between 30-69 nM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-24 (compound 7) is a potent papain-like protease (PL pro) inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-24 induces conformational changes in SARS-COV-2 papain-like protease, inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 replication. SARS-CoV-2-IN-24 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 research .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-54 (Compound 2) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-54 has antiviral activity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-54 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells, with an IC50 of 21.4 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-56 (Compound 63) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-56 has antiviral activity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-56 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells, with an IC50 of 0.7 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-39 (compound 21) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor with an EC50 of 1 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-39 against SARS-CoV-2 by inhibiting of SKP2 protein and stabilizing BECN1 .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-4 (C4 (d)) is a potent and selective nsp13 helicase small-molecule inhibitor and inhibit the ssDNA+ ATPase activity of nsp13 with an IC50 value of 57 μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-4 is agentlike molecule with molecular weight of less than 450Da and can provide a broad-spectrum antiviral effect .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-58 (Compound 21H) is an antiviral agent against SARS-CoV-2 (EC50: 18 μM). SARS-CoV-2-IN-58 inhibits SARS-CoV-2M pro with an IC50 of 0.35 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-45 (Compound 8p) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-45 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in Calu-3 cell with an EC50 of 0.5 μM, and has no evident cytotoxic effect .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-75 (compound 13) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor based on chloroacetamide inhibition. SARS-CoV-2-IN-75 inhibits cellular SARS-CoV-2 replication with an EC68 (half-log reduction in viral titer) of 3 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-40 (Compound 19) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-40 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 BA.1 and BA.5 variant infection of Calu3 lung cells, with IC50s of 100 nM and 160 nM respectively .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-69 (Compound 7E) is a non-covalent SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor with an EC50 value of 7.4 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-69 is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) and a non-covalent inhibitor of papain (PL pro) .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-19 (Compound 6g) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 8.8 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-19 shows potent activity against SARS-CoV-2 helicase (nsp13), a highly conserved enzyme, highlighting a potentiality against emerging HCoVs outbreaks. SARS-CoV-2-IN-19 has the potential for the research of infection diseases .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-36 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro(SARS-CoV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.37 μM and a Kd of 1.19 μM in enzymatic assays. SARS-CoV-2-IN-36 shows antiviral activity against UC-1074, RG2674, and NVDBB-2220 SARS-CoV-2 variants in Vero cells .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-10 is a potent and nontoxic inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease (3CLpro) with an IC50 and EC50 of 0.13 and 1.03 nM, respectively. SARS-CoV-2 3C-like protease (3CLpro), an enzyme essential for viral replication, is an attractive target for intervention. SARS-CoV-2-IN-11 may lead to the emergence of effective SARS-CoV-2-specific antivirals .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-11 is a potent and nontoxic inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease (3CLpro) with an IC50 and EC50 of 0.17 and 1.45 nM, respectively. SARS-CoV-2 3C-like protease (3CLpro), an enzyme essential for viral replication, is an attractive target for intervention. SARS-CoV-2-IN-11 may lead to the emergence of effective SARS-CoV-2-specific antivirals .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-20 (Compound 1a) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 6.5 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-20 has the potential for the research of infection diseases .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 (S-20-1) is a blood brain barrier penetrable pan-coronavirus (CoV) fusion inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 effectively inhibits infection by pseudotyped and authentic SARS-CoV-2, and pseudotyped variants of concern (VOCs). SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 shows high affinity to RBD in S1 and HR1 domain in S2 of SARS-CoV-2 S protein. SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 can be used for the research of infection .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-35 is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV-2 M pro inhibitor with a Ki value of 12.1 nM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-35 can be used in research of COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-42 (Compound 8q) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 replication (EC50: 0.4 μM). SARS-CoV-2-IN-42 has no obvious damage to the host cell .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-68 (compound 6C) is a covalent SARS-CoV-2 PLpro/Mpro inhibitor with potent antiviral activities. SARS-CoV-2-IN-68 binds to Zn-finger domain of PLpro .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-81 (compound 12e) is a potent AAK1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9.38 nM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-81 shows anti-viral property against SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2-IN-81 attenuates AAK1-induced phosphorylation of AP2M1 threonine 156 and disrupts the direct interaction between AP2M1 and ACE2, ultimately inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-25 (Compound CP026) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudoparticle transduction inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.6 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-25 inhibits enveloped viruses and liposomes .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-50 (Compound X77C) is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M Pro) inhibitor.. SARS-CoV-2-IN-50 has a high affinity to the catalytic site of M Pro .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-74 (compound 30) is a epoxide inhibitor, which inhibits cellular SARS-CoV-2 replication with an EC68 of 5 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-74 can be used for the research of coronavirus .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-71 (compound 8h) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2-IN-71 inhibits coronavirus replication at multiple stages. SARS-CoV-2-IN-71 displays anti-coronaviral effect by simultaneously acting on 3CL pro and TMPRSS2 .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-72 (compound 12) is a potent allosteric inhibitor of the SARS-COV-2 papain-like protease domain that can trigger the degradation of NSP3 .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-16 (Compound 12) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (NPro) inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-16 exhibits potent anti-viral activity with the EC50 of 3.69 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-16 binds to NPro with the low KD value of 7.82 μM, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2-IN-16 is a potent NPro ligand .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-17 (Compound 16) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (NPro) inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-17 exhibits potent anti-viral activity with the EC50 of 2.18 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-17 binds to NPro with the low KD value of 7.82 μM, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2-IN-17 is a potent NPro ligand .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-44, a inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2, inhibits viral replication, with an EC50 of 0.6μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-44 has no evident cytotoxic effect in Calu-3 cells and can be used for antiviral research .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-21 (compound 10), a penicillin sulfone benzyl C6 derivative, is a potent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.3 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-21 can be used for COVID-19 research .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-47 (Compound 13) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor (IC50: 0.77 μM against Omicron BA.1, 0.93 μM against Delta strain). SARS-CoV-2-IN-47 can be used for antiviral research .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-55(compound 65) is a low cytotoxicity inhibtor of SARS-CoV-2 with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM, by the direct interaction with VSV-S pseudoparticles .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-25 (Compound CP026) disodium is a potent SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudoparticle transduction inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.6 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-25 disodium inhibits enveloped viruses and liposomes .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-1 is a potent Mpro inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-1 inhibits the purified recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, SARS-CoV Mpro and MERS-CoV Mpro with IC50s of 0.67, 0.90 and 0.58 μM, respectively .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-12 (Compound 27) is a potent SARS-CoV-2-related 3C-like protease inhibitor (Ki=32.1 pM) for preventing SARS-CoV-2 viral replication and that could be useful in the research of COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-46 is a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) replication inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.9 μM in Calu-3 cells. SARS-CoV-2-IN-46 has antiviral activity and can be used in novel coronavirus (COVID-19) research .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-77 (compound 11e) is a cathepsin L and cathepsin S inhibitor with Ki values of 111 nM and 103 nM, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-77 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 value of 38.4 nM in Calu-3 cells without showing cytotoxicity .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-51 (S-10) is a potent lead compound of Omicron fusion inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-51 inhibits Omicron and other variants with EC50s of 0.82-5.45 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-51 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 virus entry, by the direct interaction with S in the prefusion state .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-57 (compound (+)-R-26) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 (IC50: 80 nM). SARS-CoV-2-IN-57 has high affinity for Sigma Receptor with Kis of 13.6 nM (S1R) and 14.4 nM (S2R) respectively .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-14 (compound 6) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an IC50 of 0.39 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-14 is a niclosamide analogue. SARS-CoV-2-IN-14 contains higher stability in human plasma and liver S9 enzymes assay than niclosamide, which can improve bioavailability and half-life when administered orally .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-15 (compound 11) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an IC50 of 0.49 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-15 is a niclosamide analogue. SARS-CoV-2-IN-15 contains higher stability in human plasma and liver S9 enzymes assay than niclosamide, which can improve bioavailability and half-life when administered orally .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-13 (compound 5) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an IC50 of 0.057 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-13 is a niclosamide analogue. SARS-CoV-2-IN-13 contains higher stability in human plasma and liver S9 enzymes assay than niclosamide, which can improve bioavailability and half-life when administered orally .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-79 (Compound 5) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor, with IC50 and CC50 values of 55 μg/mL and 311.6 μg/mL. SARS-CoV-2-IN-79 has the highest antiviral activity against (hCoV-19/Egypt/NRC-03/2020). SARS-CoV-2-IN-79 can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 is a two-armed diphosphate ester and medium length molecular tweezers. SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 8.2 μM and 2.6 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 4.4 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-29 is a two-armed diphosphate ester with benzene system and molecular tweezers. SARS-CoV-2-IN-29 exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 1.5 μM and 1.6 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-29 induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 3.0 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-30 is a two-armed diphosphate ester with benzene system and molecular tweezers. SARS-CoV-2-IN-30 exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 0.6 μM and 6.9 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-30 induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 6.9 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-59 (compound E07), an imidazoline derivative, is a non-peptide small molecule inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 that targets the main protease (Mpro) of the coronavirus. SARS-CoV-2-IN-59 has a strong interaction with residues on Mpro (Met 165, Gln 166, Met 165, His 41, Gln 189) .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-62 (Compound R3b) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 replication and has low cytotoxicity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-62 inhibits viral replication in Vero E6 cells and Calu-3 cells, with EC50 values of 2.97 μM and 3.82 μM, respectively .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-63 (Compound R3e) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 replication and has low cytotoxicity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-63 inhibits viral replication in Vero E6 cells and Calu-3 cells, with EC50 values of 1.99 μM and 1.92 μM, respectively .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-28 is a two-armed diphosphate ester with C7 alkyl and molecular tweezers with extended length. SARS-CoV-2-IN-28 exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 0.4 μM and 1.0 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-28 induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 4.4 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 is a two-armed diphosphate ester with C6 alkyl and molecular tweezers with extended length. SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 1.0 μM and 1.7 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 6.5 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-60 (compound 5a) is an S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-competitive and irreversible SARS-CoV-2 nsp16-nsp10 methyltransferase activity inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 μM and a Ki of 26 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-60 can specifically occupy a newly identified pocket adjacent to the SAM-binding site on nsp16. SARS-CoV-2-IN-60 has the potential for pan-coronavirus therapeutics .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-65 (compound 2f (81)) is a potent,orally active and reversible SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-65 inhibits the pseudovirus entry in a ACE2-dependent pathway, via mainly inhibiting RBD:ACE2 interaction and TMPRSS2 activity in Calu-3 cells .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium is a two-armed diphosphate ester with C6 alkyl and molecular tweezers with extended length. SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 1.0 μM and 1.7 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 6.5 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 disodium is a two-armed diphosphate ester and medium length molecular tweezers. SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 disodium exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 8.2 μM and 2.6 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 disodium induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 4.4 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-28 disodium is a two-armed diphosphate ester with C7 alkyl and molecular tweezers with extended length. SARS-CoV-2-IN-28 disodium exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 0.4 μM and 1.0 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-28 disodium induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 4.4 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-29 disodium is a two-armed diphosphate ester with benzene system and molecular tweezers. SARS-CoV-2-IN-29 disodium exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 1.5 μM and 1.6 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-29 disodium induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 3.0 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-30 disodium is a two-armed diphosphate ester with benzene system and molecular tweezers. SARS-CoV-2-IN-30 disodium exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 0.6 μM and 6.9 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-30 disodium induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 6.9 μM .
Anti-Spike-RBD mAb is a CHO cell derived human monoclonal IgG1 antibody. Blocking the interaction of Spike protein and ACE2. Anti-Spike-RBD mAb is a potential therapeutic approach for SARS-CoV-2 treatment .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-76 (compound 1) is a nsp14-viral cap N7 methyltranferase and PLpro inhibitor of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) .
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike mAb (CR3022) is a a CHO cell derived human monoclonal IgG1 antibody. It binds to both S1 domain of SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein [2].
ARS-CoV-2-IN-53 (Compd 5d) can inhibit the replication of SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 value of 14.3 μM. ARS-CoV-2-IN-5 shows significant antiviral activity against human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-32 (compound 3g) is a COVID-19 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-32 shows anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells. SARS-CoV-2-IN-32 exhibits comparatively high binding affinity (-8.8 Kcal/mole) to COVID-19 main protease (M pro) (PDB ID: 6LU7). SARS-CoV-2-IN-32 can be used in studies of cancer and COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-33 (compound 3m) is a COVID-19 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-33 shows anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells. SARS-CoV-2-IN-33 exhibits comparatively good binding affinity (-8.0 Kcal/mole) to COVID-19 main protease (M pro) (PDB ID: 6LU7). SARS-CoV-2-IN-33 can be used in studies of cancer and COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-31 is an effective COVID-19 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-31 exhibits excellent to mild activity against various cancer cell lines with IC50 values range from 28.84 to 38.36 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-31 can be used for the research of cancer .
PROTAC SARS-CoV-2 Mpro degrader-2 (Compound 6) is a potent PROTAC degrader of SARS-CoV-2 M pro. PROTAC SARS-CoV-2 Mpro degrader-2 has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against CoVs, including SARS-CoV-2 (EC50 = 10.8 μM), HCoV-OC43 (EC50 = 1.6 μM) and HCoV-229E (EC50 = 6.5 μM). PROTAC SARS-CoV-2 Mpro degrader-2 exhibits potent activity against SARS-CoV-2 in Calu-3 cells, with an EC50 of 0.89 μM .
Bamlanivimab (Anti-Human SARS-CoV-2) is the first COVID-19 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to be granted Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in November 2020 by the U.S. Food and agent Administration (FDA). However, Bamlanivimab is withdrawn in April 2021 following the rise of SARS-CoV-2 virus variants resistant to Bamlanivimab .
X77 is a potent non-covalent inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2(SARS-CoV-2 M pro) . X77 binds to SARS-CoV-2 M pro with a Kd value of 0.057 μM [2].
SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-4 (Compound 12q) is a selective SARS-CoV-2 nsp14 methyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 ± 2.5 nM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-4 (Compound 12q) do not have a zwitterionic character and can penetrate into cells. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-4 (Compound 12q) can be used for COVID-19 and its causative agent SARS-CoV-2 research .
(Rac)-X77 is a racemate of X77. X77 is a potent non-covalent inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2(SARS-CoV-2 M pro) . X77 binds to SARS-CoV-2 M pro with a Kd value of 0.057 μM [2].
Antiviral agent 25 (compound 6g) is a new non-peptide analog covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro. Antiviral agent 25 has a strong inhibitory effect on SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro and SARS-CoV-2 PL pro with IC50 values of 0.118 µM, 0.448 µM, respectively. Antiviral agent 25 has antiviral effect on SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 value of 7.249 µM .
Covidcil-19 (compound C5) avidly binds to the revised attenuator hairpin structure of the SARS-CoV-2 frameshifting element (FSE) with a Kd of 11 nM. Covidcil-19 stabilizes the hairpin’s folded state and impairs frameshifting in cells. Covidcil-19 reduces frameshifting efficiency of the SARS-CoV-2 FSE and does not affect SARS-CoV-2 FSE RNA levels. Covidcil-19 inhibits a process essential for SARS-CoV-2 viral propagation .
XR8-89 is a potent papain-like protease (PL pro) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.1 μM. XR8-89 induces conformational changes in SARS-COV-2 papain-like protease, inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 replication. XR8-89 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 research .
PLP_Snyder530 is a potent papain-like protease (PL pro) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.4 μM. PLP_Snyder530 induces conformational changes in SARS-COV-2 papain-like protease, inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 replication. PLP_Snyder530 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 research .
Isomitomycin A is a potential inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2. Isomitomycin A targets to the hACE2 binding site of the modelled surface glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2. Isomitomycin A can be used in studies of COVID-19 .
Obeldesivir (ATV006) is a potent, orally active antiviral agent and ester proagents of GS-441524. Obeldesivir inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. Obeldesivir can be used for SARS-CoV-2 research .
MPI60 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 M Pro inhibitor with high antiviral potency, low cellular cytotoxicity, and high in vitro metabolic stability. MPI60 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 research .
Jun11165 is a SARS-CoV-2 PL pro inhibitor (IC50 ≤ 0.6 μM), which inhibits SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 value of ≤ 6 μM. Jun11165 can be used in the research of viral infections .
Teicoplanin sodium is a glycopeptide antibiotic indicated for use in serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus aureus.Teicoplanin sodium shows antiviral activity for HIV-1, SARS-CoV1 and SARS-CoV2. Teicoplanin sodium shows anti-MRSA activity [2].
MDOLL-0229 (compound 27) is an antiviral agent that targets SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 and repress coronavirus replication. MDOLL-0229 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 with an IC50 of 2.1 µM .
SPR41 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor with Ki values of 0.184, 0.252, 14.4 µM for SARS-CoV-2 M pro, hCatL, hCatB, respectively. SPR41 shows antiviral and cytotoxicity .
SPR39 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor with Ki values of 0.252, 3.38, 7.88 µM for SARS-CoV-2 M pro, hCatL, hCatB, respectively. SPR39 shows antiviral and cytotoxicity .
Coronastat is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. The SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease is a critical agent target for small molecule COVID-19, given its likely agentgability and essentiality in the viral maturation and replication cycle .
FWM-1 is a potent SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme inhibitor with binding free energy equals -328.6 kcal/mol. FWM-1 effectively disrupts the binding of ATP to the SARS-COV2 helicase enzyme .
Tixagevimab (AZD8895) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD). It exhibits neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 by binding to the RBD and the S-glycoprotein ectodomain and blocking S-glycoprotein-mediated binding to the receptor .
Bebtelovimab a humanized IgG1-λ2 antibody targeting to SARS-CoV-2, especially COVID-19. Bebtelovimab potently neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants, and inhibits COVID-19 with mild-to-moderate efficacy [2].
CMX990 is a SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor. The EC90s for inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 were 9.6 nM and 101 nM in human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) and HeLa-ACE2 cells, respectively. CMX990 has good ADME and pharmacokinetic properties .
WU-04 is a non-covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2, targeting the 3CLpro protein. WU-04 has high inhibitory effect on the 3CLpro protein of 6 SARS-CoV-2 variants (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Lambda and Omicron) and 2 coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV) .
Lomtegovimab (BI 767551) is a human anti-SARS-COV-2 spike glycoprotein monoclonal antibody. Lomtegovimab binds and neutralizes SARS-CoV-2. Lomtegovimab shows antiviral efficacy. Lomtegovimab has the potential for the research of COVID-19 [2].
D-4-77 is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with an IC50 value of 0.95 μM. D-4-77 has antiviral active with an EC50 value of 0.49 μM. D-4-77 suppresses SARS-CoV-2 Mpro -induced antagonism of the host NF-κB innate immune response .
Lufotrelvir (PF-07304814), a phosphate proagent of PF-00835231, acts as a potent 3CLpro protease (Mpro) inhibitor with SARS-CoV-2 antiviral activity. Lufotrelvir binds and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity with a Ki of 174nM. Lufotrelvir is promising single antiviral agent and also can be used for the research of combination with other antivirals that target other critical stages of the coronavirus life cycle.
Bofutrelvir (FB2001) is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease M pro inhibitor with an IC50 value of 53 nM and an EC50 value of 0.53 μM. Bofutrelvir exhibits potent antiviral efficacy against several current SARS-CoV-2 variants with EC50 values of 0.26-0.42 μM. Bofutrelvir has an additive antiviral effect when combined with Remdesivir (HY-104077) [2].
ML2006a4 is an orally active inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) with IC50 in picomolare value. ML2006a4 is cell permeable and antiviral active, that inhibits replication in SARS-CoV-2 in cells Huh7.5.1-ACE2-TMPRSS2 (Huh7.5.1++) in picomolare level
Cilgavimab (AZD-1061; COV2-2130) is a human SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing monoclonal antibody, can compose monoclonal-antibody combination AZD7442 with Tixagevimab (HY-P99556). Cilgavimab shows protective action on mouse models of SARS-CoV-2 infection .
D1N8 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 and CC50 values of 0.44 μM and >20 μM, respectively. D1N8 has the potential for the research of anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents targeting 3CL pro .
Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 3.3 μM, 4.7 μM, 32 μM, 3.7 μM and 9.2 μM for SARS-CoV-2 and its variants alpha, beta, gamma and delta, respectively. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro [2] .
Naldemedine (S-297995) is an orally active μ-opioid receptor antagonist (PAMORA) . Naldemedine shows potent binding affinities (Ki=0.34, 0.43, 0.94 nM, respectively) and antagonist activities (IC50=25.57, 7.09, 16.1 nM, respectively) for recombinant human μ-, δ-, and κ- opioid receptors [2]. Naldemedine can be used in opioid-induced constipation (OIC) research [2]. Naldemedine is predicted to bind to 3CL pro encoded by SARS-CoV2 genome .
Naldemedine (S-297995) tosylate is an orally active μ-opioid receptor antagonist (PAMORA) . Naldemedine tosylate shows potent binding affinities (Ki=0.34, 0.43, 0.94 nM, respectively) and antagonist activities (IC50=25.57, 7.09, 16.1 nM, respectively) for recombinant human μ-, δ-, and κ- opioid receptors [2]. Naldemedine can be used in opioid-induced constipation (OIC) research [2]. Naldemedine tosylate is predicted to bind to 3CL pro encoded by SARS-CoV2 genome .
Hydroxyethylamine (Compd VII) is a SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of ~10 μM in the spread assay. Hydroxyethylamine has potent antiviral activities .
GRL-190-21 (compound 5e) is an inhibitor for SARS-Cov-2-Mpro with a Ki of 0.04 nM and exhibits antiviral activity in VeroE6 cells with EC50 of 0.26 μM. GRL-190-21 reduces the infectivity, replication, and cytopathic effect of SARS-CoV-2 without significant toxicity .
YH-53 is a potent 3CL pro inhibitor with Ki values of 6.3 nM, 34.7 nM for SARS-CoV-1 3CL pro and SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro, respectively. YH-53 strongly blocks the SARS-CoV-2 replication. YH-53 is a peptidomimetic compound with a unique benzothiazolyl ketone. YH-53 has the potential for COVID-19 research [2].
SARS-CoVMPro-IN-2 (compound 15) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 M pro with an IC50 value of 72.07 nM. The main protease (M pro) of the virus as the major enzyme processing viral polyproteins contributes to the replication and transcription of SARS-CoV-2 in host cells, and has been characterized as an attractive target in agent discovery. SARS-CoVMPro-IN-2 has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
SP inhibitor 1 (compound 34) is a selective SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (SP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.26 μM, >25 μM, >25 μM for SP, M pro and PL pro protein, respectively. SP inhibitor 1 is a vitro SARS-CoV-2 replication inhibitor at non-toxic concentrations (0.3250<5.98 μM). SP inhibitor 1 shows cellular antiviral activity .
M56-S2 iodide is a SARS-CoV-2 M pro inhibitor (IC50=4.0 μM). M56-S2 iodide showed good oral bioavailability and low toxicity in ADMET prediction. M56-S2 iodide has good drug potential and can be used in antiviral (such as SARS-CoV-2) research .
PROTAC KRAS G12D degrades SARS-CoV-2, 3-curd trypsin-like protease (3CLPro). Protac KRAS G12D degrades SARS-CoV-2, 3-curd trypsin-like protease (3CLPRO). The PROTAC molecule is designed by partially coupling a GC-376-based dipeptidyl 3CLPro ligand with pomadomide via a piperazine-piperidine linker .
Ivermectin B1b is the minor component of Ivermectin. Ivermectin, a potent anti-parasitic agent, inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in cell culture [2].
Simeprevir (TMC435; TMC435350) is an oral, potent and highly specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.36 nM. Simeprevir inhibits HCV replication with an EC50 of 7.8 nM. Simeprevir also potently suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and synergizes with Remdesivir. Simeprevir inhibits the main protease (M pro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2, and also modulates host immune responses .
Simeprevir (TMC435; TMC435350) sodium is an oral, potent and highly specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.36 nM. Simeprevir sodium inhibits HCV replication with an EC50 of 7.8 nM. Simeprevir sodium also potently suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and synergizes with Remdesivir. Simeprevir sodium inhibits the main protease (M pro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2, and also modulates host immune responses .
MMT5-14 is a remdesivir analogue with a higher antiviral activity in four variants of SARS-CoV-2 than Remdesivir (HY-104077). MMT5-14 inhibits SARS-CoV-2, α, β, γ and δ variants with EC50s of 0.4, 2.5, 15.9, 1.7 and 5.6 μM, respectively. MMT5-14 can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
Ruzotolimod is the agonist of TLR7. Ruzotolimod has the potential for the research of HBV, COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 infection (extracted from patent WO2021130195A1) .
SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro covalent inhibitor, with an IC50 of 40 nM. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 shows good anti-SARS-CoV-2-infection activity in cell culture with an EC50 of 0.33 μM. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 has the potential for COVID-19 research .
Methisazone (Marboran) is an antiviral agent that works by inhibiting mRNA and protein synthesis. Methisazone is also a SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) inhibitor. Methisazone is mainly used in pox viruses .
Z-LVG-CHN2 is a cell-permeable and irreversible inhibitor of cysteine proteinase. Z-LVG-CHN2 is a tripeptide derivative and mimics part of the human cysteine proteinase-binding center. Z-LVG-CHN2 displays an inhibition on HSV whereas no significant effect on poliovirus replication. Z-LVG-CHN2 effectively blocks SARS-COV-2 replication (EC50=190 nM) via inhibition of SARS-COV-2 3CL pro protease .
Mpro inhibitor N3 hemihydrate is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with an EC50 of 16.77 μM for SARS-CoV-2. Mpro inhibitor N3 hemihydrate specifically inhibits Mpro from multiple coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. Mpro inhibitor N3 hemihydrate displays inhibition against HCoV-229E, FIPV, and MHV-A59 with individual IC50 of 4.0 μM, 8.8 μM, and 2.7 μM, respectively [2].
Azelastine, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2[2] .
GS-704277 is an alanine metabolite of Remdesivir. Remdesivir, a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro [2].
Adintrevimab (ADG 20) is a human IgG1 monoclonal SARS-CoV(SARS-CoV) antibody. Adintrevimab inhibits SARS-CoV-2 variants and other SARS-like coronaviruses with pandemic potential .
Rimteravimab (XVR011) is a bivalent VHH-Fc antibody with potent neutralizing activity with high stability, broad coverage and silenced Fc effector functions against the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 .
Romlusevimab (BRII-198) is a neutralizing recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) [2].
Aranotin strongly binds to Nsp15 viral protein. Aranotin can be used as promising SARS-CoV-2 replication strong inhibitor. Aranotin has the potential for COVID-19 research .
Azelastine hydrochloridem, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine hydrochloride can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2[2] .
Artefenomel (OZ439) is an orally active, synthetic anti-malarial compound containing an artemisinin pharmacophore with a mechanism of action similar to that of artemisinin. Artefenomel has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2[2].
FOY 251, an anti-proteolytic active metabolite Camostate (HY-13512), acts as a proteinase inhibitor [2]. FOY 251 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in cells assay .
AT-9010, a triphosphate active metabolite of AT-527, is a potent inhibitor of NiRAN (a function essential for viral replication). AT-9010 can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication .
Olgotrelvir sodium is an orally active dual inhibitor of coronavirus main protease (Mpro) and human cell cathepsin (Cathepsin L). Olgotrelvir sodium can effectively inhibit both SARS-CoV-2 replication and entry into host cells .
Simeprevir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Simeprevir. Simeprevir is an oral, potent and highly specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.36 nM. Simeprevir inhibits HCV replication with an EC50 of 7.8 nM. Simeprevir also potently suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and synergizes with Remdesivir. Simeprevir inhibits the main protease (Mpro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2, and also modulates host immune responses[1][2][5].
BPR3P0128 is an orally active, non-nucleoside RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor that has been shown to inhibit the activity of various SARS-CoV-2 variants. The EC50 for SARS-CoV-2 and HCoV-229E are 0.62 µM and 0.14 µM. BPR3P0128 demonstrates effective anti-pancoronavirus activity within the submicromolar range. PR3P0128 shows synergistic antiviral activity when combined with Remdesivir (HY-104077) .
Ogalvibart (C-135-LS) is a human anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Ogalvibart binds to the spike (S) glycoprotein receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2. Ogalvibart in combination with C144LS (1:1 ratio) shows good preventive activity and can effectively block the development of COVID19 in a rhesus monkey disease model .
Simpinicline (OC-02), a highly selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, shows potent antiviral activity against the SARS-CoV-2 variants in cell culture with an IC50 of 0.04 µM .
SPR38 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.260 μM. SPR38 also inhibits hCatL and hCatB, with Ki values of 1.92 μM and 11.1 μM, respectively .
Pomotrelvir (PBI-0451) is a selective, orally active SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor. Pomotrelvir has antiviral activity and can be used in the research of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) .
CTSLCTSB-IN-1 (compound 212-148) is a bispecific inhibitor of host viral spike cleaver proteins CTSL/CTSB and TMPRSS2 with IC50s of 2.13/64.07 nM and 1.38 μM, respectively. CTSLCTSB-IN-1 blocks two relevant SARS-CoV-2 viral entry pathways by inhibiting the viral spike cleavage and can be applied to anti-SARS-CoV-2 research .
FASN-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN) with an IC50 of 10 nM (WO2012064642A1, compound 29) . FASN-IN-4 also inhibits SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 18.6 nM [2].
FASN-IN-4 tosylate is a potent inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN) with an IC50 of 10 nM (WO2012064642A1, compound 29) . FASN-IN-4 tosylate also inhibits SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 18.6 nM [2].
AT-9010 triethylamine, a triphosphate active metabolite of AT-527, is a potent inhibitor of NiRAN (a function essential for viral replication). AT-9010 triethylamine can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication .
AT-9010 tetrasodium, a triphosphate active metabolite of AT-527, is a potent inhibitor of NiRAN (a function essential for viral replication). AT-9010 tetrasodium can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication .
Setomimycin is a potent antibiotic. Setomimycin inhibits the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro enzyme with an IC50 value of 12.02 µM. Setomimycin shows anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Setomimycin shows antiproliferative and antitumor activity [2].
PLpro inhibitor is a potent inhibitor of papain-like protease (PLpro) with an IC50 of 2.6 µM . PLpro inhibitor inhibits SARS-CoV-2 PLpro with an IC50 of 5.0 µM and an EC50 of 21.0 µM [2].
FOY 251 free base, an anti-proteolytic active metabolite of Camostate (HY-13512), acts as a proteinase inhibitor [2]. FOY 25 free base inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in cells assay .
Remdesivir O-desphosphate acetonide impurity is an impurity of Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity and is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro [2].
Maniwamycin E is a maniwamycin derivative isolated from the culture extract of thermotolerant Streptomyces sp. JA74. Maniwamycin E shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza (H1N1) virus .
Debrisoquin (Isocaramidine) is a TMPRSS2 inhibitors that inhibits SARS-CoV-2 entry into human lung cell line by a TMPRSS2-depedent manner, with an IC50 of 22μM. Debrisoquin can be used for antiviral research .
GC-78-HCl is an orally and nonpeptidic SARS-CoV-2 M pro inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.19 μM for enzyme. GC-78-HCl has excellent antiviral activity and favorable pharmacokinetic properties .
FWM-5 is a potent NSP13 helicase inhibitor. SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme plays crucial role in the virus life cycle. FWM-5 has the potential for the research of infection diseases .
MI-1851 is a potent furin inhibitor. MI-1851 prevents the proteolytic processing of the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 by endogenous flavoprotease in HEK293 cells. MI-185 has antiviral activity [2].
Amubarvimab (BRII-196) is a human IgG1 mAb that bind to non-competing epitopes on the receptor binding domain (RBD) of spike protein, with a KD of 5.88 nM. Amubarvimab can effectively neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants [2].
Regdanvimab (CT-P59) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, blocking interaction with ACE2 for viral entry. Regdanvimab can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
Beludavimab (BMS 4182137; VIR 7832) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2. Beludavimab binds to recombinant spike protein receptor-binding domain (S-RBD) with an EC50 value of 14.9 ng/mL and a Kd of 0.21 nM .
Leupeptin is a broad-spectrum, membrane-permeable protease inhibitor. Leupeptin potently inhibits serine, cysteine and threonine proteases. Leupeptin inhibits M pro (the main protease of SARS-CoV-2) and also has anti-inflammatory activity [2] .
Debrisoquin (Isocaramidine) hemisulfate is a TMPRSS2 inhibitors that inhibits SARS-CoV-2 entry into human lung cell line by a TMPRSS2-depedent manner, with an IC50 of 22μM. Debrisoquin hemisulfate can be used for antiviral research .
NSC89641 inhibits MERS-CoV M pro, with an IC50 value < 3.5 μM. NSC89641 exhibits the high inhibitory potency against SARS-CoV-2 M pro enzymatic activity, with an IC50 of 3.05 μM .
Walrycin B, an analogue of toxoflavin, is a potent SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.26 μM. Walrycin B is a WalR response regulator inhibitor. Walrycin B has potent activity of inhibiting bacteria growth [2].
Camostat mesylate (Camostat mesilate) is an orally active, synthetic serine protease inhibitor for chronic pancreatitis. Camostat mesylate, an inhibitor of TMPRSS2, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Camostat mesylate also inhibits the activity of prostasin, trypsin, and matriptase [2] .
(S)-Hydroxychloroquine ((S)-HCQ) is the enantiomer of Hydroxychloroquine . Hydroxychloroquine, a synthetic antimalarial agent, inhibits Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling, and shows efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro [2] .
RdRP-IN-2 is a RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. RdRP-IN-2 significantly inhibits SARS-CoV-2 RdRp with an IC50 of 41.2µM.RdRP-IN-2 also inhibits Feline coronavirus (FIPV) replication .
Antiviral agent 15 (Compound 15f) is a Clofazimine derivative with antiviral effects. Antiviral agent 15 inhibits both rabies virus and pseudo-typed SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 values of 1.45 μM and 14.6 μM, respectively .
MM3122 is a selective type II transmembrane serine protease (TMPRSS2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.34 nM. MM3122 effectively blocks TMPRSS2, thereby inhibiting the entry of SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV into human cells .
Isojacareubin can be isolated from Hypericum japonicum. Isojacareubin covalently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Isojacareubin also has anti-helicobacter activity. Isojacareubin inhibits PKC, and suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis and induces apoptosis[2] .
Z-L(D-Val)G-CHN2 is the isoform of Z-LVG-CHN2 (HY-108137). Z-LVG-CHN2 is a cell-permeable and irreversible inhibitor of cysteine proteinase. Z-LVG-CHN2 is a tripeptide derivative and mimics part of the human cysteine proteinase-binding center. Z-LVG-CHN2 displays an inhibition on HSV whereas no significant effect on poliovirus replication. Z-LVG-CHN2 effectively blocks SARS-COV-2 replication (EC50=190 nM) via inhibition of SARS-COV-2 3CL pro protease .
Asunaprevir (BMS-650032) is a potent and orally bioavailable hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease inhibitor, with IC50 of 0.2 nM-3.5 nM . Asunaprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro activity .
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (HCQ sulfate) is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro [2] .
(R)-Hydroxychloroquine is the enantiomer of Hydroxychloroquine . Hydroxychloroquine is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro [2] .
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum, membrane-permeable protease inhibitor. Leupeptin hemisulfate potently inhibits serine, cysteine and threonine proteases. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits M pro (the main protease of SARS-CoV-2) and also has anti-inflammatory activity [2] .
Hydroxychloroquine Impurity E is the impurity of Hydroxychloroquine. Hydroxychloroquine is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro [2] .
Hydroxychloroquine Impurity F is the impurity of Hydroxychloroquine. Hydroxychloroquine is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro [2] .
Direct Violet 1, an azo dye, is a textile dye. Direct Violet 1 is also the protein-protein interaction (PPI) between the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and ACE2 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.47-2.63 μM [2].
Narsoplimab (OMS 721) is a high-affinity fully human immunoglobulin gamma 4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody that binds MASP-2 and blocks lectin pathway activation. Narsoplimab can be used in research of hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation and SARS-CoV-2 .
Gallinamide A TFA is a linearly depositing peptide and a potent inhibitor of cathepsin L (CatL) (IC50: 17.6 pM). Gallinamide A TFA inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection by inhibiting CatL (EC50: 28 nM). Gallinamide A TFA also inhibits Plasmodium falciparum (IC50: 50 nM) [2].
Masavibart (ZRC3308-A7) is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Masavibart shows good binding affinity to a non-competing epitope on the RBD of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Masavibart can be used in combination with ZRC3308-B10 (HY-145643) at a ratio of 1:1, which is effective for the prevention of COVID-19 and the early stage of COVID-19 before the development of severe disease .
Nepuvibart (ZRC3308-B10) is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Nepuvibart shows good binding affinity to a non-competing epitope on the RBD of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Nepuvibart can be used in combination with ZRC3308-A7 (HY-145642) at a ratio of 1:1, which is effective for the prevention of COVID-19 and the early stage of COVID-19 before the development of severe disease .
Bromhexine hydrochloride is a potent and specific TMPRSS2 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.75 μM. Bromhexine hydrochloride can prevent and manage SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bromhexine hydrochloride is an autophagy agonist. Bromhexine hydrochloride is a mucolytic cough suppressant and has the potential for a range of respiratory conditions [2] .
Thapsigargin, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inducer, is an inhibitor of microsomal Ca 2+-ATPase. Thapsigargin efficiently inhibits coronavirus (HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2) replication in different cell types [2] .
Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CL PRO) inhibitor. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 research .
GS-621763-d1 is the deuterium labeled GS-621763 (HY-145119) . GS-621763, an orally bioavailable proagent of GS-441524, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis in mice [2].
CDD-1733 is a non-covalent and non-peptide potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with a Ki of 12 nM. CDD-1733 also inhibits ΔP168, A173V, and ΔP168/A173V Mpro variants .
CDD-1819 is a non-covalent and non-peptide potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with a Ki of 5 nM. CDD-1819 also inhibits ΔP168, A173V, and ΔP168/A173V Mpro variants .
CDD-1845 is a non-covalent and non-peptide potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with a Ki of 3 nM. CDD-1845 also inhibits ΔP168, A173V, and ΔP168/A173V Mpro variants .
Jaceidin triacetate(compound 54) is a natural compound isolated formmarulabark.Jaceidin triacetatecan inhibitSARS-CoV-2 Mpro, with theIC50of 11.9μM.Jaceidin triacetateinhibits the replication of Sars-Cov-2 Viral in Vero-E6 cells [2].
Jun12682 is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease. Jun12682 inhibits PL pro with a Ki value of 37.7 nM. Jun12682 has EC50 value of 1.1 μM in the FlipGFP PL pro assay. Jun12682 has orally activity .
VD5123 is a serine protease inhibitor. VD5123 inhibits TMPRS2, HGFA, matriptase, hepsin with IC50s of 15, 3980, 140, 37 nM respectively. VD5123 can be used for antiviral research, such as SARS-CoV-2 and broad panel of coronaviruses and influenza viruses .
Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, on angiogenesis. Chebulagic acid is a M2 serine to asparagine 31 mutation (S31N) inhibitor and influenza antiviral. Chebulagic acid also against SARS-CoV-2 viral replication with an EC50 of 9.76 μM.
Bemnifosbuvir (AT-511) is a potent and orally active HCV viral replication inhibitor. Bemnifosbuvir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC90=0.47 μM). Bemnifosbuvir has pangenotypic antiviral activity [2] .
Mpro inhibitor N3 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 MPro inhibitor with an EC50 value of 16.77 µM. Mpro inhibitor N3 shows antiviral activities against HCoV-229E, FIPV, IBV and MHV-A59 [2] .
RdRP-IN-7 is a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor that shows the inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 infection with an IC50 of 8.2 μM, an IC90 of 14.1 μM and an CC90 of 79.1 μM. RdRP-IN-7 can be used for antiviral research .
Aviptadil acetate is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil acetate induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil acetate can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al .
HeE1-2Tyr, a pyridobenzothiazole compound, is a flavivirus RNA dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp) inhibitor. HeE1-2Tyr significantly inhibits West Nile, Dengue and SARS-CoV-2 RdRps (IC50 of 27.6 µM) activity in vitro [2].
Clazakizumab is a monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specificity for the IL-6 (interleukin-6) cytokine. Clazakizumab may be helpful in inhibiting the cytokine response to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19. Clazakizumab can be used for the research of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and renal antibody-mediated rejection [2].
Antioxidant agent-9 is a peptide with the sequence Asp-Trp. Antioxidant agent-9 shows antioxidant activity. Antioxidant agent-9 also is potential as SARS-CoV-2 antiviral, with an affinity strength equal to Chloroquine (HY-17589A) and Favipiravir (HY-14768) [2].
Boceprevir (EBP 520) is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable HCV NS3 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM in both enzyme assay and an EC90 of 350 nM in cell-based replicon assay [2] . Boceprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro activity .
Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM) [2] .
Teicoplanin is a glycopeptide antibiotic indicated for use in serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus aureus.Teicoplanin shows antiviral activity for HIV-1, SARS-CoV1 and SARS-CoV2. Teicoplanin sodium shows anti-MRSA activity [2].
Hydroxychloroquine-d4-1 (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxychloroquine. Hydroxychloroquine is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro[1][2][3].
Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM) [2] .
Chloroquine dihydrochloride is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine dihydrochloride is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine dihydrochloride is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM) [2] .
TH1217 (ZINC1775962367) is a potent and selective dCTPase pyrophosphatase 1 (dCTPase) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 47 nM. TH1217 enhances the cytotoxic effect of cytidine analogues in leukemia cells. TH1217 also could modulate SARS-Cov-2 interactors, so it shows activity of against COVID-19 [2].
Imdevimab (REGN10987) is a human monoclonal antibody to target SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. Imdevimab lacks efficacy against COVID-19 variants. Imdevimab can be used in combination with Casirivimab (HY-P99341), it reduces viral load and improves diseases .
Casirivimab (REGN10933) is a human monoclonal antibody to target SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. Casirivimab lacks efficacy against COVID-19 variants. Casirivimab can be used in combination with Imdevimab (HY-P99342), it reduces viral load and improves diseases .
Hydroxychloroquine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hydroxychloroquine[1]. Hydroxychloroquine is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro[2][3][4].
hACE2/SP-IN-1 (compound 7a) is a dual inhibitor of hACE2 and coronavirus spike protein. hACE2/SP-IN-1 can bind to the spike protein and block cell entry, preventing SARS-CoV-2 from infecting human cells .
FGA146 is a dual, selective inhibitor for M pro and human Cathepsin L, with Kis of 2.19 μM, 0.96 μM and 0.87 μM, for Mal-M pro, pET21-M pro and Cathepsin L, respectively. FGA146 reveals an antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 .
Umifenovir hydrochloride is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral with activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Umifenovir hydrochloride is used as an anti-influenza virus agent. Umifenovir hydrochloride could effectively inhibit the fusion of virus with host cells [2]. Umifenovir hydrochloride is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Anti-inflammatory activity .
Aviptadil is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al [2] .
Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an orally bioavailable proagent of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. Molnupiravir has broad spectrum antiviral activity against influenza virus and multiple coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV. Molnupiravir has the potential for the research of COVID-19, and seasonal and pandemic influenza [2].
Solasurine is a steroidal alkaloid that can be isolated from Solanum surrattence. Solasurine can interact with the C3-like protease (SARS-CoV-2 main protease) amino acids Phe8, Pro9, Ile152, Tyr154, Pro293, Phe294, Val297, and Arg298 .
Plitidepsin (Aplidine) is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eEF1A2 ( KD=80 nM) . Plitidepsin possesses antiviral activity and is against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC90 of 0.88 nM. Plitidepsin is usually used for multiple myeloma and advanced cancer research, and has the potential for COVID-19 research [2].
3CPLro-IN-1 (compound A17) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with an IC50 of 5.65 μM. 3-Chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease (3CLpro) is an indispensable protein in viral replication and represents an attractive agent target for fighting COVID-19 .
Bepridil ((±)-Bepridil) is a calcium channel blocking agent used as antiarrhythmic agent. Bepridil inhibits both calcium and sodium currents, has research potential in certain ischemia-induced ventricular arrhythmias. Bepridil also has strong inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 from entry and replication inside Vero E6 and A549 cells [2].
STING agonist-30 is a potent STING agonist. STING agonist-30 exhibits STING-dependent immune activation. STING agonist-30 has extensive inhibitory effects on various viruses, including the herpes simplex virus (HSV), rotavirus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) .
SIMR3030 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 PLpro inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.0399 µg/mL. SIMR3030 shows antiviral activity. SIMR3030 decreases SARS-CoV spike, ORF1b, IFN-α, IL-6 mRNA expression. SIMR3030 exhibits a satisfactory safety profile in mice .
C12-113 is a lipidoid delivery agent that can be used to transfect siRNA into cells. C12-113 can also be combined with other lipids to form lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA encoding the spike glycoprotein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in mice [2].
Tipranavir (PNU-140690) inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM [2]. Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro activity .
Hydroxychloroquine-d4 (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxychloroquine sulfate. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (HCQ sulfate) is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro[1][2][3].
Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research [2] .
Acriflavine hydrochloride (Acriflavinium chloride hydrochloride) is a fluorescent acridine dye that can be used to label nucleic acid [2]. Acriflavine hydrochloride is an antiseptic. Acriflavine hydrochloride is a potent HIF-1 inhibitor, with antitumor activity. Acriflavine hydrochloride has antimicrobial and antiviral activities . Acriflavine hydrochloride is a potent papain-like protease (PL pro) inhibitor, which inhibits SARS-CoV-2
Gedunin is a limonoid with anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Gedunin acts as a potent Hsp90 inhibitor and induces the degradation of Hsp90-dependent client proteins. Geduni may obstructs the entry of SARS-CoV-2 virus into human host cells and can be used for COVID-19 research .
Mpro/PLpro-IN-1 (Compound 29) is a potent inhibitor of M pro/PL pro. Mpro/PLpro-IN-1 is a dual acting SARS-CoV-2 proteases inhibitor featuring micromolar inhibitory potency versus M pro (IC50 = 1.72 μM) and submicromolar potency versus PL pro (IC50 = 0.67 μM) .
INSCoV-614(1B) is a potent inhibitor of M pro (3CL pro). Proteases (PL pro and 3CL pro) are involved with transcription and replication of the virus. INSCoV-614(1B) has the potential for the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection (extracted from patent WO2021219089A1) .
Bromhexine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Bromhexine (hydrochloride). Bromhexine hydrochloride is a potent and specific TMPRSS2 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.75 μM. Bromhexine hydrochloride can prevent and manage SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bromhexine hydrochloride is an autophagy agonist. Bromhexine hydrochloride is a mucolytic cough suppressant and has the potential for a range of respiratory conditions[1][2][3][4].
Setrobuvir (ANA598) is an orally active non-nucleosidic HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor. ANA-598 inhibits both de novo RNA synthesis and primer extension, with IC50s between 4 and 5 nM. Setrobuvir also shows excellent binding affinity to SARS-CoV-2RdRp and induces RdRp inhibition [2].
CCF0058981 (CCF981), 3-chlorophenyl analogue, is a noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro(SC2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 68 nM. CCF0058981 inhibits SC1 (SARS-CoV-1 3CL pro) with an IC50 of 19 nM. CCF0058981 has antiviral efficacy and has the potential for COVID-19 research .
3CPLro-IN-2 (compound C1) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with an IC50 and Ki of 1.55 and 6.09 μM, respectively. 3-Chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease (3CLpro) is an indispensable protein in viral replication and represents an attractive agent target for fighting COVID-19 .
Kobophenol A, an oligomeric stilbene, blocks the interaction between the ACE2 receptor and S1-RBD with an IC50 of 1.81 μM and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 viral infection in cells with an EC50 of 71.6 μM. Kobophenol A inhibits the activity of partially purified rat brain protein kinase C (PKC) with an IC50 of 52 µM [2].
INSCoV-601I(1) is a potent inhibitor of M pro (3CL pro). Proteases (PL pro and 3CL pro) are involved with transcription and replication of the virus. INSCoV-601I(1) has the potential for the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection (extracted from patent WO2021219089A1) .
INSCoV-600K(1) is a potent inhibitor of M pro (3CL pro). Proteases (PL pro and 3CL pro) are involved with transcription and replication of the virus. INSCoV-600K(1) has the potential for the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection (extracted from patent WO2021219089A1) .
Umifenovir is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral agent with activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Umifenovir is used as an anti-influenza virus agent. Umifenovir could effectively inhibit the fusion of virus with host cells [2]. Umifenovir is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro [2]. Umifenovir shows anti-inflammatory activity .
Hydroxychloroquine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxychloroquine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (HCQ sulfate) is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro [2] .
Carmofur (HCFU) is a rat recombinant acid ceramidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 29 nM. Carmofur is also a protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA). Carmofur has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-virus activities, and can be used for the study of COVID-19 and acute lung injury (ALI) [2] .
GSK3326595 is a protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitor. GSK3326595 decreases SARS-CoV-2 infection, inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization and increases hepatic triglyceride levels without affecting atherosclerosis. GSK3326595 can be used for research of relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma [2] .
Boceprevir-d9 is the deuterium labeled Boceprevir. Boceprevir (EBP 520) is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable HCV NS3 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM in both enzyme assay and an EC90 of 350 nM in cell-based replicon assay[1][2][3][4][5]. Boceprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity[6].
TMPyP4 tosylate (TMP 1363) is a quadruplex-specific ligand. TMPyP4 tosylate inhibits the interaction between G-quadruplexes and IGF-1. TMPyP4 tosylate is a telomerase inhibitor and inhibits cancer cells proliferation. TMPyP4 tosylate is also a stabilizer of nucleic acid secondary structure and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Besides, TMPyP4 tosylate has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2[2] .
Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CL pro inhibitor and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19 [2] .
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a synthetic oral antimalarial drug that can be used in the study of malaria and autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Hydroxychloroquine is a potent autophagic flux inhibitor with antiviral activity (such as SARS-CoV-2 virus) that inhibits Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling [2] .
Chloroquine-d5 is deuterium labeled Chloroquine. Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate (AT-527), a hemisulfate salt of AT-511, a guanosine nucleotide proagent, is a potent and orally active HCV viral replication inhibitor. Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC90=0.47 μM). Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate has pangenotypic antiviral activity [2] .
Chloroquine-d4 (phosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine phosphate. Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
Remdesivir de(ethylbutyl 2-aminopropanoate) is an impurity of Remdesivir. Remdesivir, a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro [2].
Proglumetacin is an orally active and potent cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor. Proglumetacin can inhibits SARS-CoV Mpro (main protease of the SARS-CoV-2), with an AC50 of 8.9 μM (activity concentration at half maximal activity). Proglumetacin has anti-inflammatory activity, can be used for inflammation (such as Rheumatoid arthritis, and Allergic air pouch inflammation) research[1][2][3].
Viral polymerase-IN-1 hydrochloride, a Gemcitabine (HY-17026) derivative, potently inhibits influenza A and B viruses infection with IC90 values of 11.4-15.9 μM. Viral polymerase-IN-1 hydrochloride is active against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Viral polymerase-IN-1 hydrochloride suppresses influenza virus infection by affecting viral RNA replication/transcription in cells .
Telaprevir (VX-950) is a highly selective, reversible, and potent peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HCV NS3-4A protease, the steady-state inhibitory constant (Ki) of Telaprevir is 7 nM against a genotype 1 (H strain) NS3 protease domain plus a NS4A cofactor peptide [2] . Telaprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro activity .
Chloroquine-d5 (diphosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine (phosphate). Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
(Z)-Guggulsterone, a constituent of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells by causing apoptosis. (Z)-Guggulsterone inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing the VEGF–VEGF-R2–Akt signaling axis . (Z)-Guggulsterone is also a potent FXR antagonist. (Z)-Guggulsterone reduces ACE2 expression and SARS-CoV-2 infection [2].
Umifenovir-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Umifenovir hydrochloride. Umifenovir hydrochloride is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral with activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Umifenovir hydrochloride is used as an anti-influenza virus agent. Umifenovir hydrochloride could effectively inhibit the fusion of virus with host cells[1][2]. Umifenovir hydrochloride is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Anti-inflammatory activity[3].
Remdesivir-d4 is deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Astodrimer (SPL7013 free base) is a large (3-4 nm, ~ 16.5 kDa), negatively charged, highly-branched dendrimer, is a potent virucidal agent. Astodrimer shows antiviral and virucidal activity against a broad spectrum of viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, HIV-1, HSV-1, HSV-2, HPV. Astodrimer also has antibacterial properties [2] .
Molnupiravir-d7 is the deuterium labeled Molnupiravir. Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. Molnupiravir has broad spectrum antiviral activity against influenza virus and multiple coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV. Molnupiravir has the potential for the research of COVID-19, and seasonal and pandemic influenza[1][2].
Chloroquine (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloroquine (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM) [2] .
SHEN26 (ATY014) is a potent and orally active RdRp inhibitor, with an IC50 for SARS-CoV-2 is 1.36 μM. SHEN26 is a 5’-cyclohexanecarboxylate derivative of GS-441524 (HY-103586). SHEN26 inhibits viral nucleic acid synthesis to achieve antiviral effects. SHEN26 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)[2].
Ketotifen (HC 20-511) fumarate is an orally active second-generation noncompetitive histamine 1 (H1) receptor blocker and mast cell stabilizer. Ketotifen fumarate can block 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) in vitro. Ketotifen fumarate also has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza virus. Ketotifen fumarate can be used to the research of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and asthma attack prevention [2] .
Mindeudesivir (JT001; VV116; GS-621763-d1) hydrobromide is a deuterated version of Remdesivir (HY-104077), a highly orally active nucleoside antiviral against SARS-CoV-2 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Mindeudesivir hydrobromide retains the antiviral activity of Remdesivir against COVID-19, and is the first domestically produced deuterium targeting the COVID-19 [2].
Ketotifen (HC 20-511) is an orally active second-generation noncompetitive histamine 1 (H1) receptor blocker and mast cell stabilizer. Ketotifen can block 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) in vitro. Ketotifen also has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza virus. Ketotifen can be used to the research of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and asthma attack prevention [2] .
Desmethylazelastine is a main active metabolite of Azelastine that is oxidatively metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system with a protein binding rate of 97% and an elimination half-life of 54 hours. Azelastine is an orally active, selective and high-affinity histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Azelastine can be used in studies of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2[2] .
EIDD-2749 (4'-Fluorouridine) is an orally active RdRp inhibitor. EIDD-2749 effectively blocks the replication of RSV and SARS-CoV-2. EIDD-2749 also exhibits activity against HCV and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). EIDD-2749 is a promising oral therapeutic candidate for COVID-19 and is also suitable for research on other RNA viruses [2] .
Ipomoeassin F is a potent and selective endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein-translocation inhibitor by targeting the pore-forming subunit of the Sec61 complex (Sec61α) at the ER membrane. Ipomoeassin F selectively inhibits the ER membrane translocation of SARS-CoV-2 proteins. Ipomoeassin F block the ER translocation of secretory proteins and type I transmembrane proteins (TMPs), but not type III TMPs [2] .
Remdesivir impurity 9-d4 is deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Sotrovimab (VIR 7831) is a human IgG1κ pan-sarbecovirus monoclonal antibody (mAb), neutralizes SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and multiple other sarbecoviruses. Sotrovimab is developed based on S309, exhibits a long half-life and great bioavailability in the respiratory mucosa. Sotrovimab could result in immune-mediated viral clearance and prevent progression of Covid-19 early in the course of disease [2].
Grazoprevir (MK-5172) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with Kis of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively [2]. Grazoprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro activity .
Grazoprevir potassium salt (MK-5172 potassium salt) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with Kis of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively [2]. Grazoprevir potassium salt inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro activity .
Grazoprevir sodium salt (MK-5172 sodium salt) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with Kis of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively [2]. Grazoprevir sodium salt inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro activity .
Galidesivir (BCX4430) hydrochloride, an adenosine analog and a direct-acting antiviral agent, disrupts viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity. Galidesivir hydrochloride is active in vitro against many RNA viral pathogens, including the filoviruses and emerging infectious agents such as MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. Galidesivir hydrochloride inhibits some negative-sense RNA viruses with EC50s ranging from ~3 to ~68 μM [2] .
Galidesivir (BCX4430), an adenosine analog and a direct-acting antiviral agent, disrupts viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity. Galidesivir is active in vitro against many RNA viral pathogens, including the filoviruses and emerging infectious agents such as MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. Galidesivir inhibits some negative-sense RNA viruses with EC50s ranging from ~3 to ~68 μM [2] .
Vps34-IN-2 is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of Vps34 with IC50s of 2 and 82 nM on the Vps34 enzymatic assay and the GFP-FYVE cellular assay, respectively . Vps34-IN-2 shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 (IC50 of 3.1 μM), HCoV-229E (IC50 of 0.7 μM) and HCoV-OC43[2].
Grazoprevir hydrate (MK-5172 hydrate) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with Kis of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively [2]. Grazoprevir hydrate inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro activity .
Telaprevir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Telaprevir. Telaprevir (VX-950) is a highly selective, reversible, and potent peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HCV NS3-4A protease, the steady-state inhibitory constant (Ki) of Telaprevir is 7 nM against a genotype 1 (H strain) NS3 protease domain plus a NS4A cofactor peptide[1][2][3]. Telaprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity[4].
αGalCer-RBD is a self-adjuvanting lipoprotein conjugate. αGalCer-RBD induces potent immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants of concern. αGalCer-RBD conjugate induces RBD-specific, cytokine-producing T cell development. αGalCer-RBD has great potential to be an effective COVID-19 vaccine candidate. α-Galactosylceramide (αGalCer) is a potent invariant natural killer T cell (iNKT) agonist . RBD: receptor-binding domain
Quipazine is a 5-HT agonist with a Ki value of 1.4 nM for displaces [3H]GR65630 from 5-HT3R in rat. Quipazine shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 31.64 μM. Quipazine behaves as a 5-HT3R agonist in peripheral models. Quipazine can be used for neurological disease research [2] .
BC-11 hydrobromide is a selective TMPRSS2 inhibitor (TMPRSS2 is a key host cellular factor for viral entry and SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis), and a selective urokinase (uPA) inhibitor (IC50=8.2 μM). BC-11 hydrobromide is cytotoxic to triple-negative MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells. BC-11 hydrobromide is used in research on viral infections and cancer [2] .
GPSVFPLAPSSK- 13C6 is the 13C labeled GPSVFPLAPSSK. GPSVFPLAPSSK is an IgG1 signature peptide of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. GPSVFPLAPSSK can be used for the quantification of the specific isolation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies [2].
Fluphenazine dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2[2] .
Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex . Zotatifin shows robust antiviral effects, it effectively reduces viral infectivity by inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 NP protein biogenesis (IC90=37 nM) [2]. Zotatifin induces cell apoptosis .
Fluphenazine is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2[2] .
Quipazine dimaleate is a 5-HT agonist with a Ki value of 1.4 nM for displaces [3H]GR65630 from 5-HT3R in rat. Quipazine dimaleate shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 31.64 μM. Quipazine dimaleate behaves as a 5-HT3R antagonist in peripheral models. Quipazine dimaleate can be used for neurological disease research [2] .
STING agonist-22 (CF501) is a potent non-nucleotide STING agonist. STING agonist-22 is a adjuvant by activating STING to induce the type I interferon (IFN-I) response and proinflammatory cytokine production. STING agonist-22 can be used as an adjuvant to boost the original protein vaccine, producing potent, broad, and long-term immune protection. STING agonist-22 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 variants and sarbecovirus diseases research .
MAT-POS-e194df51-1 is an orally active, non-covalent and non-peptide SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 37nM. MAT-POS-e194df51-1 is cytotoxic with EC50 values of 64 nM and 126 nM in A549-ACE2-TMPRSS2 cells and HeLa -ACE2 cells, respectively .
Fluphenazine hydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine hydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine hydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2[2] .
Cnicin is a sesquiterpene lactone. Cnicin has antiproliferative effects, and induces cell death in primary myeloma cells. Cnicin also has anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity. Cnicin inhibits viral replication of SARS CoV-2 with an IC50 of 1.18 μg/mL .
LP-935509 is an orally active, potent, selective, ATP-competitive and brain-penetrant inhibitor of adaptor protein-2 associated kinase 1 (AAK1) with an IC50 of 3.3 nM and a Ki of 0.9 nM, respectively. LP-935509 is also a potent inhibitor of BIKE (IC50=14 nM) and a modest inhibitor of GAK (IC50=320 nM). LP-935509 shows antinociceptive activity. LP-935509 can be used for neuropathic pain and SARS-CoV-2 research .
LY1 is a potent, selective and covalent inhibitor against both SARS-CoV-2 PL pro and M pro with Kd values of 1.5 μM and 2.3 μM for M pro C145A protein and PL pro C111A protein, respectively. LY1 potent against the viral proteases, with IC50s of 0.12 μM and 0.99 μM against M pro and PL pro. LY1 shows high selectivity over other kinases, human proteases and metalloenzyme .
SMU-CX1 is a specific TLR3 inhibitor (IC50: 0.11 μM) with IC50 ranging from 0.14-0.33 μM against multiple influenza A virus subtypes. SMU-CX1 inhibits the viral PB2 and NP proteins with an IC50 of 0.43 μM for SARS-CoV-2 activity. SMU-CX1 also inhibits inflammatory factors in host cells, including IFN-β, IP-10, and CCL-5 .
Fluphenazine dimaleate is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dimaleate blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dimaleate acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dimaleate can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dimaleate can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2[2] .
Fluphenazine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Fluphenazine. Fluphenazine is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2[2] .
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research [2] .
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research [2] .
Fluphenazine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluphenazine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2[2] .
Suramin is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor . Suramin is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM) [2]. Suramin is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM) . Suramin is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor .Suramin efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent .
PF-00835231 is a CoV-2cysteine 3C-like protease (3CL pro) inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.27 nM and 4 nM for SARS CoV-2 and SARS CoV-1 3CL pro, respectively. PF-00835231 is developed for the research of anti-SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 [1]sup>[2].
Suramin sodium salt (Suramin hexasodium salt) is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor . Suramin sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM) [2]. Suramin sodium salt is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM) . Suramin sodium salt is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor . Suramin sodium salt efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent .
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection[1][2][3][4][5].
SBP1 peptide is a chemically synthesized 23-mer peptide fragment of the ACE2 PD α1 helix. SBP1 peptide associates with micromolar affinity to insect-derived SARS-CoV-2-RBD protein .
Paquinimod (ABR 215757) is a specific and orally active inhibitor of S100A8/S100A9. Paquinimod rescues the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice [2] .
Azelastine- 13C,d3 is deuterium labeled Azelastine. Azelastine, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2[1][2][3][4].
Mefloquine hydrochloride (Mefloquin hydrochloride), a quinoline antimalarial agent, is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibitor. Mefloquine hydrochloride is also a K + channel (KvQT1/minK) antagonist with an IC50 of ~1 μM. Mefloquine hydrochloride can be used for malaria, systemic lupus erythematosus and cancer research [2] .
TAPI-2 (TNF Protease Inhibitor 2) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of matrix metalloprotease (MMP), tumour necrosis factorα-converting enzyme (TACE) and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM), with an IC50 of 20 μM for MMP . TAPI-2 blocks the entry of infectious SARS-CoV .
Ivermectin B1a, a derivative of Avermectin B1a (HY-15308), is a main component of Ivermectin (HY-15310) . Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 [2].
Cleistanthin B (Diphyllin O-glucoside) is an orally active arylnaphthalene lignan lactone glycoside. Cleistanthin B exhibits anti-SARS-CoV-2 effects in Vero cells, with EC50 of 6.51 µM. Cleistanthin B also exhibits antitumor, diuretic and antihypertensive effects in vivo [2] .
Nafamostat formate salt- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Nafamostat[1]. Nafamostat, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant. Nafamostat supresses T cell auto-reactivity by decreasing granzyme activity and CTL cytolysis. Nafamostat blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2[2][3][4][5].
Mefloquine (Mefloquin), an orally active and potent quinoline antimalarial agent, is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibitor. Mefloquine is also a K + channel (KvQT1/minK) antagonist with an IC50 of ~1 μM. Mefloquine can be used for malaria, systemic lupus erythematosus and cancer research [2] .
Paquinimod-d5 is a deuterated analog of Paquinimod (HY-100442). Paquinimod (ABR 215757) is a specific and orally active inhibitor of S100A8/S100A9. Paquinimod rescues the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice [2] .
Ranitidine bismuth citrate is an orally active Histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM. Ranitidine bismuth citrate has high selectivity for SARS-CoV-2-infected cells. Ranitidine bismuth citrate is a commonly used agent anti-Helicobacter pylori infection with an MIC90 value of 16 ng/L [2] .
Paquinimod-d5-1 is a deuterated analog of Paquinimod (HY-100442). Paquinimod (ABR 215757) is a specific and orally active inhibitor of S100A8/S100A9. Paquinimod rescues the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice [2] .
(R)-TAPI-2 is the isomer of TAPI-2 (HY-100211A). TAPI-2 (TNF Protease Inhibitor 2) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of matrix metalloprotease (MMP), tumour necrosis factorα-converting enzyme (TACE) and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM), with an IC50 of 20 μM for MMP . TAPI-2 blocks the entry of infectious SARS-CoV .
Denifanstat (TVB-2640) is an orally active and potent Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.052 μM and an EC50 of 0.072 μM. Denifanstat has the potential for fatty liver disease and cancer research [2].
ONO-5334 is a potent, selective and orally active cathepsin K inhibitor with Ki values of 0.10 nM, 0.049 nM and 0.85 nM for human, rabbit and rat cathepsin K, respectively. ONO 5334 is an effective antiviral compound against SAR-COV-2 virus activity with an EC50 value of 500 nM. ONO-5334 has the potential for the study of osteoporosis and COVID-19 disease .
Azelastine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Azelastine hydrochloride. Azelastine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride), an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2[1][2][3][4].
Pinokalant is a broad-spectrum and non-selectivecation channel inhibitor. Pinokalant significantly reduces cortical infarct volume. Pinokalant o improves the metabolic and electrophysiologic status of the ischemic penumbra. Pinokalant reduces lesion size on magnetic resonance images in the acute phase following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Pinokalant has the potential for the research of stroke. Pinokalant also shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity .
GSK-LSD1 is a LSD1 inhibitor. GSK-LSD1 reduces food intake and body weight, and improves insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in mouse models of obesity. GSK-LSD1 also ameliorates NAFLD. GSK-LSD1 inhibits SARS-CoV-2-triggered cytokine release in COVID-19 PBMCs. GSK-LSD1 also inhibits cancer growth and metastasis [2] .
1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4,6-heptatrien-3-one is a potent nucleocapsid (N) protein inhibitor can be isolated from Curcuma kwangsiensis. 1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4,6-heptatrien-3-one exhibits excellent antiviral activity against HCoV-OC43 and SARS-CoV-2,with EC50 values of 0.16 μM and 0.17 μM, respectively .
PB28 is a cyclohexylpiperazine derivative and a high affinity and selective sigma 2 (σ2) receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.68 nM. PB28 is also a σ1 antagonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM. PB28 is less affinity for other receptors. PB28 inhibits electrically evoked twitch in guinea pig bladder and ileum with EC50 values of 2.62 μM and 3.96 μM, respectively. PB28 can modulate SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction. PB28 induces caspase-independent apoptosis and has antitumor activity [2] .
PB28 dihydrochloride, a cyclohexylpiperazine derivative, is a high affinity and selective sigma 2 (σ2) receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.68 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is also a σ1 antagonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is less affinity for other receptors. PB28 dihydrochloride inhibits electrically evoked twitch in guinea pig bladder and ileum with EC50 values of 2.62 μM and 3.96 μM, respectively. PB28 dihydrochloride can modulate SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction. PB28 dihydrochloride induces caspase-independent apoptosis and has antitumor activity [2] .
Tectoquinone (2-Methylanthraquinone) is a SARSCoV-2 main protease inhibitor against COVID-19. Tectoquinone exhibits strong mosquito larvicidal activity with the LC50 values of 3.3 and 5.4 μg/ml against A. aegypti and A. albopictus in 24 h, respectively [2].
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import [2] . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania cephalantha Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC50) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) values of 1.90 and 4.46 µM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model [2] . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .
TL-895 is a potent, orally active, ATP-competitive, and highly selective irreversible BTK inhibitor with an IC50 and a Ki of 1.5 nM and 11.9 nM, respectively . TL-895 is used be for JAKi-relapsed/refractory myelofibrosis, acute myeloid leukemia, COVID-19 and cancer research [2] .
Direct Violet 1, an azo dye, is a textile dye. Direct Violet 1 is also the protein-protein interaction (PPI) between the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and ACE2 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.47-2.63 μM [2].
Aviptadil acetate is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil acetate induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil acetate can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al .
Aviptadil is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al [2] .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 (S-20-1) is a blood brain barrier penetrable pan-coronavirus (CoV) fusion inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 effectively inhibits infection by pseudotyped and authentic SARS-CoV-2, and pseudotyped variants of concern (VOCs). SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 shows high affinity to RBD in S1 and HR1 domain in S2 of SARS-CoV-2 S protein. SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 can be used for the research of infection .
Leupeptin is a broad-spectrum, membrane-permeable protease inhibitor. Leupeptin potently inhibits serine, cysteine and threonine proteases. Leupeptin inhibits M pro (the main protease of SARS-CoV-2) and also has anti-inflammatory activity [2] .
Antioxidant agent-9 is a peptide with the sequence Asp-Trp. Antioxidant agent-9 shows antioxidant activity. Antioxidant agent-9 also is potential as SARS-CoV-2 antiviral, with an affinity strength equal to Chloroquine (HY-17589A) and Favipiravir (HY-14768) [2].
Plitidepsin (Aplidine) is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eEF1A2 ( KD=80 nM) . Plitidepsin possesses antiviral activity and is against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC90 of 0.88 nM. Plitidepsin is usually used for multiple myeloma and advanced cancer research, and has the potential for COVID-19 research [2].
Astodrimer (SPL7013 free base) is a large (3-4 nm, ~ 16.5 kDa), negatively charged, highly-branched dendrimer, is a potent virucidal agent. Astodrimer shows antiviral and virucidal activity against a broad spectrum of viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, HIV-1, HSV-1, HSV-2, HPV. Astodrimer also has antibacterial properties [2] .
SBP1 peptide is a chemically synthesized 23-mer peptide fragment of the ACE2 PD α1 helix. SBP1 peptide associates with micromolar affinity to insect-derived SARS-CoV-2-RBD protein .
Anti-Spike-RBD mAb is a CHO cell derived human monoclonal IgG1 antibody. Blocking the interaction of Spike protein and ACE2. Anti-Spike-RBD mAb is a potential therapeutic approach for SARS-CoV-2 treatment .
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike mAb (CR3022) is a a CHO cell derived human monoclonal IgG1 antibody. It binds to both S1 domain of SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein [2].
Bamlanivimab (Anti-Human SARS-CoV-2) is the first COVID-19 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to be granted Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in November 2020 by the U.S. Food and agent Administration (FDA). However, Bamlanivimab is withdrawn in April 2021 following the rise of SARS-CoV-2 virus variants resistant to Bamlanivimab .
Tixagevimab (AZD8895) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD). It exhibits neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 by binding to the RBD and the S-glycoprotein ectodomain and blocking S-glycoprotein-mediated binding to the receptor .
Bebtelovimab a humanized IgG1-λ2 antibody targeting to SARS-CoV-2, especially COVID-19. Bebtelovimab potently neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants, and inhibits COVID-19 with mild-to-moderate efficacy [2].
Lomtegovimab (BI 767551) is a human anti-SARS-COV-2 spike glycoprotein monoclonal antibody. Lomtegovimab binds and neutralizes SARS-CoV-2. Lomtegovimab shows antiviral efficacy. Lomtegovimab has the potential for the research of COVID-19 [2].
Cilgavimab (AZD-1061; COV2-2130) is a human SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing monoclonal antibody, can compose monoclonal-antibody combination AZD7442 with Tixagevimab (HY-P99556). Cilgavimab shows protective action on mouse models of SARS-CoV-2 infection .
Adintrevimab (ADG 20) is a human IgG1 monoclonal SARS-CoV(SARS-CoV) antibody. Adintrevimab inhibits SARS-CoV-2 variants and other SARS-like coronaviruses with pandemic potential .
Rimteravimab (XVR011) is a bivalent VHH-Fc antibody with potent neutralizing activity with high stability, broad coverage and silenced Fc effector functions against the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 .
Romlusevimab (BRII-198) is a neutralizing recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) [2].
Ogalvibart (C-135-LS) is a human anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Ogalvibart binds to the spike (S) glycoprotein receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2. Ogalvibart in combination with C144LS (1:1 ratio) shows good preventive activity and can effectively block the development of COVID19 in a rhesus monkey disease model .
Amubarvimab (BRII-196) is a human IgG1 mAb that bind to non-competing epitopes on the receptor binding domain (RBD) of spike protein, with a KD of 5.88 nM. Amubarvimab can effectively neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants [2].
Regdanvimab (CT-P59) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, blocking interaction with ACE2 for viral entry. Regdanvimab can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
Beludavimab (BMS 4182137; VIR 7832) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2. Beludavimab binds to recombinant spike protein receptor-binding domain (S-RBD) with an EC50 value of 14.9 ng/mL and a Kd of 0.21 nM .
Narsoplimab (OMS 721) is a high-affinity fully human immunoglobulin gamma 4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody that binds MASP-2 and blocks lectin pathway activation. Narsoplimab can be used in research of hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation and SARS-CoV-2 .
Masavibart (ZRC3308-A7) is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Masavibart shows good binding affinity to a non-competing epitope on the RBD of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Masavibart can be used in combination with ZRC3308-B10 (HY-145643) at a ratio of 1:1, which is effective for the prevention of COVID-19 and the early stage of COVID-19 before the development of severe disease .
Nepuvibart (ZRC3308-B10) is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Nepuvibart shows good binding affinity to a non-competing epitope on the RBD of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Nepuvibart can be used in combination with ZRC3308-A7 (HY-145642) at a ratio of 1:1, which is effective for the prevention of COVID-19 and the early stage of COVID-19 before the development of severe disease .
Clazakizumab is a monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specificity for the IL-6 (interleukin-6) cytokine. Clazakizumab may be helpful in inhibiting the cytokine response to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19. Clazakizumab can be used for the research of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and renal antibody-mediated rejection [2].
Imdevimab (REGN10987) is a human monoclonal antibody to target SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. Imdevimab lacks efficacy against COVID-19 variants. Imdevimab can be used in combination with Casirivimab (HY-P99341), it reduces viral load and improves diseases .
Casirivimab (REGN10933) is a human monoclonal antibody to target SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. Casirivimab lacks efficacy against COVID-19 variants. Casirivimab can be used in combination with Imdevimab (HY-P99342), it reduces viral load and improves diseases .
Sotrovimab (VIR 7831) is a human IgG1κ pan-sarbecovirus monoclonal antibody (mAb), neutralizes SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and multiple other sarbecoviruses. Sotrovimab is developed based on S309, exhibits a long half-life and great bioavailability in the respiratory mucosa. Sotrovimab could result in immune-mediated viral clearance and prevent progression of Covid-19 early in the course of disease [2].
Teicoplanin sodium is a glycopeptide antibiotic indicated for use in serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus aureus.Teicoplanin sodium shows antiviral activity for HIV-1, SARS-CoV1 and SARS-CoV2. Teicoplanin sodium shows anti-MRSA activity [2].
SARS-CoVMPro-IN-2 (compound 15) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 M pro with an IC50 value of 72.07 nM. The main protease (M pro) of the virus as the major enzyme processing viral polyproteins contributes to the replication and transcription of SARS-CoV-2 in host cells, and has been characterized as an attractive target in agent discovery. SARS-CoVMPro-IN-2 has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
Maniwamycin E is a maniwamycin derivative isolated from the culture extract of thermotolerant Streptomyces sp. JA74. Maniwamycin E shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza (H1N1) virus .
Isojacareubin can be isolated from Hypericum japonicum. Isojacareubin covalently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Isojacareubin also has anti-helicobacter activity. Isojacareubin inhibits PKC, and suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis and induces apoptosis[2] .
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum, membrane-permeable protease inhibitor. Leupeptin hemisulfate potently inhibits serine, cysteine and threonine proteases. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits M pro (the main protease of SARS-CoV-2) and also has anti-inflammatory activity [2] .
Gallinamide A TFA is a linearly depositing peptide and a potent inhibitor of cathepsin L (CatL) (IC50: 17.6 pM). Gallinamide A TFA inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection by inhibiting CatL (EC50: 28 nM). Gallinamide A TFA also inhibits Plasmodium falciparum (IC50: 50 nM) [2].
Thapsigargin, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inducer, is an inhibitor of microsomal Ca 2+-ATPase. Thapsigargin efficiently inhibits coronavirus (HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2) replication in different cell types [2] .
Jaceidin triacetate(compound 54) is a natural compound isolated formmarulabark.Jaceidin triacetatecan inhibitSARS-CoV-2 Mpro, with theIC50of 11.9μM.Jaceidin triacetateinhibits the replication of Sars-Cov-2 Viral in Vero-E6 cells [2].
Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, on angiogenesis. Chebulagic acid is a M2 serine to asparagine 31 mutation (S31N) inhibitor and influenza antiviral. Chebulagic acid also against SARS-CoV-2 viral replication with an EC50 of 9.76 μM.
Teicoplanin is a glycopeptide antibiotic indicated for use in serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus aureus.Teicoplanin shows antiviral activity for HIV-1, SARS-CoV1 and SARS-CoV2. Teicoplanin sodium shows anti-MRSA activity [2].
Solasurine is a steroidal alkaloid that can be isolated from Solanum surrattence. Solasurine can interact with the C3-like protease (SARS-CoV-2 main protease) amino acids Phe8, Pro9, Ile152, Tyr154, Pro293, Phe294, Val297, and Arg298 .
Plitidepsin (Aplidine) is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eEF1A2 ( KD=80 nM) . Plitidepsin possesses antiviral activity and is against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC90 of 0.88 nM. Plitidepsin is usually used for multiple myeloma and advanced cancer research, and has the potential for COVID-19 research [2].
Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research [2] .
Gedunin is a limonoid with anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Gedunin acts as a potent Hsp90 inhibitor and induces the degradation of Hsp90-dependent client proteins. Geduni may obstructs the entry of SARS-CoV-2 virus into human host cells and can be used for COVID-19 research .
Kobophenol A, an oligomeric stilbene, blocks the interaction between the ACE2 receptor and S1-RBD with an IC50 of 1.81 μM and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 viral infection in cells with an EC50 of 71.6 μM. Kobophenol A inhibits the activity of partially purified rat brain protein kinase C (PKC) with an IC50 of 52 µM [2].
Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CL pro inhibitor and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19 [2] .
(Z)-Guggulsterone, a constituent of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells by causing apoptosis. (Z)-Guggulsterone inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing the VEGF–VEGF-R2–Akt signaling axis . (Z)-Guggulsterone is also a potent FXR antagonist. (Z)-Guggulsterone reduces ACE2 expression and SARS-CoV-2 infection [2].
Ketotifen (HC 20-511) fumarate is an orally active second-generation noncompetitive histamine 1 (H1) receptor blocker and mast cell stabilizer. Ketotifen fumarate can block 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) in vitro. Ketotifen fumarate also has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza virus. Ketotifen fumarate can be used to the research of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and asthma attack prevention [2] .
Ipomoeassin F is a potent and selective endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein-translocation inhibitor by targeting the pore-forming subunit of the Sec61 complex (Sec61α) at the ER membrane. Ipomoeassin F selectively inhibits the ER membrane translocation of SARS-CoV-2 proteins. Ipomoeassin F block the ER translocation of secretory proteins and type I transmembrane proteins (TMPs), but not type III TMPs [2] .
Cnicin is a sesquiterpene lactone. Cnicin has antiproliferative effects, and induces cell death in primary myeloma cells. Cnicin also has anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity. Cnicin inhibits viral replication of SARS CoV-2 with an IC50 of 1.18 μg/mL .
SMU-CX1 is a specific TLR3 inhibitor (IC50: 0.11 μM) with IC50 ranging from 0.14-0.33 μM against multiple influenza A virus subtypes. SMU-CX1 inhibits the viral PB2 and NP proteins with an IC50 of 0.43 μM for SARS-CoV-2 activity. SMU-CX1 also inhibits inflammatory factors in host cells, including IFN-β, IP-10, and CCL-5 .
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research [2] .
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research [2] .
Cleistanthin B (Diphyllin O-glucoside) is an orally active arylnaphthalene lignan lactone glycoside. Cleistanthin B exhibits anti-SARS-CoV-2 effects in Vero cells, with EC50 of 6.51 µM. Cleistanthin B also exhibits antitumor, diuretic and antihypertensive effects in vivo [2] .
1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4,6-heptatrien-3-one is a potent nucleocapsid (N) protein inhibitor can be isolated from Curcuma kwangsiensis. 1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4,6-heptatrien-3-one exhibits excellent antiviral activity against HCoV-OC43 and SARS-CoV-2,with EC50 values of 0.16 μM and 0.17 μM, respectively .
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import [2] . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania cephalantha Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC50) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) values of 1.90 and 4.46 µM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model [2] . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .
The ORF1ab gene is a specifically expressed gene of SARS-CoV-2 and can be quickly and sensitively detected to indirectly indicate the level of SARS-CoV-2. The ORF1ab protein is associated with viral replication and transcription, inhibition of host translation machinery, and suppression of host immune responses. SARS-CoV-2 NSP1 Protein (His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 NSP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 NSP1 Protein (His) is 180 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25.0 kDa.
The ORF1ab gene is a specifically expressed gene of SARS-CoV-2 and can be quickly and sensitively detected to indirectly indicate the level of SARS-CoV-2. The ORF1ab protein is associated with viral replication and transcription, inhibition of host translation machinery, and suppression of host immune responses. SARS-CoV-2 NSP2 Protein (His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 NSP2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 NSP2 Protein (His) is 638 a.a., with molecular weight of ~80.0 kDa.
The SARS-CoV Spike glycoprotein (S) has three subunits S1, S2' and S2 through alternative splicing. The engagement of the MERS-CoV spike protein S1 with CD26 (also known as dipeptidyl peptidase 4, DPP4) mediates viral attachment to host cells and virus鈥揷ell fusion, thereby initiating infection. S2 mediates fusion of the virion and cellular membranes by acting as a class I viral fusion protein and S2' is unmasked following S2 cleavage occurring upon virus endocytosis. MERS-CoV Spike/S1 Protein (725a.a, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived MERS-CoV Spike/S1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of MERS-CoV Spike/S1 Protein (725a.a, sf9, His) is 725 a.a., with molecular weight of ~94 kDa.
The SARS-CoV Spike glycoprotein (S) has three subunits S1, S2' and S2 through alternative splicing. The engagement of the MERS-CoV spike protein S1 with CD26 (also known as dipeptidyl peptidase 4, DPP4) mediates viral attachment to host cells and virus鈥揷ell fusion, thereby initiating infection. S2 mediates fusion of the virion and cellular membranes by acting as a class I viral fusion protein and S2' is unmasked following S2 cleavage occurring upon virus endocytosis. MERS-CoV Spike/S1 Protein (1297a.a, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived MERS-CoV Spike/S1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of MERS-CoV Spike/S1 Protein (1297a.a, sf9, His) is 1297 a.a., with molecular weight of ~142.52 kDa.
The ORF1ab gene is a specifically expressed gene of SARS-CoV-2 and can be quickly and sensitively detected to indirectly indicate the level of SARS-CoV-2. The ORF1ab protein is associated with viral replication and transcription, inhibition of host translation machinery, and suppression of host immune responses. SARS-CoV-2 NSP10 Protein (His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 NSP10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 NSP10 Protein (His) is 139 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18.0 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein (Omicron, B.1.1.529, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. SARS-CoV-2 S Protein (Omicron, B.1.1.529, His), has molecular weight of ~136.67 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (N234Q, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (N234Q, HEK293, His) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of ~110.4 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Omicron, B.1.1.529, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Omicron, B.1.1.529, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.83 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (Omicron, B.1.1.529, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (Omicron, B.1.1.529, His) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of ~99.56 kDa.
The multifunctional SARS-CoV-2 PP1ab protein is essential for viral RNA transcription and replication, utilizing proteases for multi-protein cleavage. It inhibits host translation by binding to the 40S subunit and blocks ribosomal mRNA entry channels, thereby hindering the antiviral response. SARS-CoV-2 PP1ab Protein (His-MBP) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 PP1ab protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 PP1ab Protein (His-MBP) is 601 a.a., with molecular weight of ~120.0 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Biotinylated, Omicron, B.1.1.529, His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Biotinylated, Omicron, B.1.1.529, His-Avi) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36.08 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (Omicron, B.1.1.529, C-His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (Omicron, B.1.1.529, C-His) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of ~130 kDa.
The ORF1ab gene is a specifically expressed gene of SARS-CoV-2 and can be quickly and sensitively detected to indirectly indicate the level of SARS-CoV-2. The ORF1ab protein is associated with viral replication and transcription, inhibition of host translation machinery, and suppression of host immune responses. SARS-CoV-2 Guanine-N7 methyltransferase Protein (His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 Guanine-N7 methyltransferase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 Guanine-N7 methyltransferase Protein (His) is 527 a.a., with molecular weight of ~60.0 kDa.
The ORF1ab gene is a specifically expressed gene of SARS-CoV-2 and can be quickly and sensitively detected to indirectly indicate the level of SARS-CoV-2. The ORF1ab protein is associated with viral replication and transcription, inhibition of host translation machinery, and suppression of host immune responses. SARS-CoV-2 NSP7 Protein (His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 NSP7 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 NSP7 Protein (His) is 83 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11.8 kDa.
The ORF1ab gene is a specifically expressed gene of SARS-CoV-2 and can be quickly and sensitively detected to indirectly indicate the level of SARS-CoV-2. The ORF1ab protein is associated with viral replication and transcription, inhibition of host translation machinery, and suppression of host immune responses. SARS-CoV-2 NSP8 Protein (His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 NSP8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 NSP8 Protein (His) is 198 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23.7 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 NSP3 (NSP3) is one of non-structure protein that binds to viral RNA, nucleocapsid protein, as well as other viral proteins, and contributes in polyprotein processing. NSP3 has also an important role in innate immune response antagonism and is responsible for release of NSP1, NSP2, and NSP3 from the N-terminal region of pp1a and pp1ab. SARS-CoV-2 NSP3 Protein (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 NSP3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 NSP3 Protein (sf9, His) is 175 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19.87 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S2 Protein (sf9, Fc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-mFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S2 Protein (sf9, Fc) is 528 a.a., with molecular weight of ~84.33 kDa.
The SARS-CoV Spike glycoprotein (S) has three subunits S1, S2' and S2 through alternative splicing. S protein orchestrates viral entry by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through interactions with human ACE2 and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR receptors. S protein also impairs target cell killing, cytokine production and down-regulates host tetherin (BST2), countering the antiviral activity of host. SARS-CoV S1 Protein (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV S1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV S1 Protein (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is 667 a.a., with molecular weight of ~74.4 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S2 Protein (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S2 Protein (HEK293, His) is 500 a.a., with molecular weight of ~56.3 KDa.
The function of viral RNA transcription and replication is performed by a specific RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) region present in ORF1ab, including non-structure proteins NSP12 with nucleotidyltransferase activity and NSP13 with a Zinc-binding domain involved in replication and transcription. The catalytic subunit (Nsp12) RdRp enzyme is the core component of multisubunit replication and transcription complex of NSPs. SARS-CoV-2 RDRP Protein (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 RDRP protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 RDRP Protein (sf9, His) is 932 a.a., with molecular weight of ~91.3 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 NSP3 (NSP3) is one of non-structure protein that binds to viral RNA, nucleocapsid protein, as well as other viral proteins, and contributes in polyprotein processing. NSP3 has also an important role in innate immune response antagonism and is responsible for release of NSP1, NSP2, and NSP3 from the N-terminal region of pp1a and pp1ab. SARS-CoV-2 Plpro/Papain-like protease Protein (His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 Plpro/Papain-like protease protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 Plpro/Papain-like protease Protein (His) is 317 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36.79 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is 1198 a.a., with molecular weight of ~134.4 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S2 Protein (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S2 Protein (HEK293, Fc) is 528 a.a., with molecular weight of ~84.7 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein (Mutated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein (Mutated, HEK293, His) is 1213 a.a., with molecular weight of ~138.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein NTD (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein NTD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein NTD (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is 290 a.a., with molecular weight of ~61.74 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein (D614G, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein (D614G, sf9, His) is 1213 a.a., with molecular weight of ~134.3 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein (Biotinylated, sf9, Avi-His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein (Biotinylated, sf9, Avi-His) is 1213 a.a., with molecular weight of ~136.20 KDa.
The SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein plays a crucial role in assembling the virion, forming the helical ribonucleocapsid (RNP), and interacting with the viral genome and membrane protein M. In addition to its structural function, it also enhances subgenomic viral RNA transcription and overall replication. SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein, Human (His) is 419 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S2 Protein (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S2 Protein (sf9, His) is 528 a.a., with molecular weight of ~59.37 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein NTD (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein NTD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein NTD (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 305 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein (sf9, His) is 1198 a.a., with molecular weight of ~134.36 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (G485S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (G485S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 KDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N481D, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N481D, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.3 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (P499R, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (P499R, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~34 kDa.
The SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein plays a crucial role in assembling the virion, forming the helical ribonucleocapsid (RNP), and interacting with the viral genome and membrane protein M. In addition to its structural function, it also enhances subgenomic viral RNA transcription and overall replication. SARS-COV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein (His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 Nucleocapsid protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-Avi labeled tag. The total length of SARS-COV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein (His-Avi) is 418 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48.9 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S2 Protein (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S2 Protein (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is 528 a.a., with molecular weight of ~59.37 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (HEK293, His-Avi) is 305 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.89 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of ~76.5 kDa.
The SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein is critical in infection, binding to the ACE2 receptor and allowing viral particles to attach to the host cell membrane. Cleavage of S2/S2′ triggers cell membrane fusion or internalization via endocytosis. SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (P.pastoris, His, SUMO) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (P.pastoris, His, SUMO) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.2 kDa.
The SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein plays a crucial role in assembling the virion, forming the helical ribonucleocapsid (RNP), and interacting with the viral genome and membrane protein M. In addition to its structural function, it also enhances subgenomic viral RNA transcription and overall replication. SARS-COV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein (Bioytinylated, His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 Nucleocapsid protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-Avi labeled tag. The total length of SARS-COV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein (Bioytinylated, His-Avi) is 418 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-52 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (D614G, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (D614G, HEK293, His) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of ~76.41 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (D614G, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (D614G, HEK293, Fc) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of ~101.7 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein NTD domain (His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid protein NTD domain, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-Avi labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein NTD domain (His-Avi) is 117 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.3 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (305a.a, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (305a.a, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is 305 a.a., with molecular weight of ~61.74 kDa.
The SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein is critical in infection, binding to the ACE2 receptor and allowing viral particles to attach to the host cell membrane. Cleavage of S2/S2′ triggers cell membrane fusion or internalization via endocytosis. SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (HEK293, His, Flag) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-10*His, C-Flag labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (HEK293, His, Flag) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of ~120 kDa.
The SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein is critical in infection, binding to the ACE2 receptor and allowing viral particles to attach to the host cell membrane. Cleavage of S2/S2′ triggers cell membrane fusion or internalization via endocytosis. SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (HEK293, His-mFc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (HEK293, His-mFc) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight (glycosylation form) of ~66.0 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (D614G, HEK 293, His) is a SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein D614G protein with a His-flag. SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (D614G) is a SARS-CoV-2 variant carrying the S protein amino acid (aa) change D614G, this variant has become the most prevalent form and has been associated with greater infectivity.
The SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein is critical in infection, binding to the ACE2 receptor and allowing viral particles to attach to the host cell membrane. Cleavage of S2/S2′ triggers cell membrane fusion or internalization via endocytosis. SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (HEK293, His-Myc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (HEK293, His-Myc) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.1 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (V367F, HEK 293, His) is a SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein V367F protein with a His-flag. SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (V367F) is a SARS-CoV-2 variant carrying the S protein amino acid (aa) change V367F. The mutant type V367F continuously circulating worldwide displays higher binding affinity to human ACE2 .
SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (G476S, HEK 293, His) is a SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein G476S protein with a His-flag. Variations at G476S alters the ACE2 binding affinity. G476S variants display reduced affinity to ACE2 in comparison to the Wuhan SARS-CoV2 spike protein.
SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein (V483A, HEK 293, His) is a recombinant protein expressed in HEK 293 cells with a His tag. S glycoprotein plays an important role in the evolution and transmission of SARS-CoV-2.
Nucleoprotein/NP Protein is essential for viral replication and transcription. Nucleoprotein/NP Protein binds to viral RNA to form a ribonucleoprotein complex required for genome replication. Nucleoprotein/NP Protein promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation to induce excessive inflammation. SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein (Omicron, B.1.1.529, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein (Omicron, B.1.1.529, His) is 419 a.a., with molecular weight of ~46.31 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (HEK293) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (HEK293) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of approximately 34 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-COV-2 S Trimer Protein (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 S Trimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-COV-2 S Trimer Protein (HEK293, Fc) is 1173 a.a., with molecular weight of 230-250 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (HEK293, Fc) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~51.8 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (HEK293, mFc) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~51.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (HEK293, rFc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-rFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (HEK293, rFc) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~50.3 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (sf9, His) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of ~76.45 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (HEK293, His) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of ~76.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (sf9, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.54 kDa.
The ORF1ab gene is a specifically expressed gene of SARS-CoV-2 and can be quickly and sensitively detected to indirectly indicate the level of SARS-CoV-2. The ORF1ab protein is associated with viral replication and transcription, inhibition of host translation machinery, and suppression of host immune responses. SARS-CoV-2 NSP7-NSP8 Heterodimer Protein (His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 NSP7-NSP8 Heterodimer protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-His labeled tag. SARS-CoV-2 NSP7-NSP8 Heterodimer Protein (His), has molecular weight of ~32.8 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-COV-2 S Trimer Protein (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 S Trimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-COV-2 S Trimer Protein (HEK293, His-Avi) is 1173 a.a., with molecular weight of 175-230 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (Biotinylated, HEK293, Avi-His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (Biotinylated, HEK293, Avi-His) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of ~78.28 KDa.
SARS-CoV-2 3C-like Proteinase (His), His, expressed in E.coli, mediates viral polyprotein maturation and multiple cleavages of host proteins to modulate viral translation and transcription with a His tag at the N-terminus.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-CoV-2 S Trimer Protein (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S Trimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Trimer Protein (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 1173 a.a., with molecular weight of 140-170 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-COV-2 S Protein RBD (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-COV-2 S Protein RBD (HEK293, His-Avi) is 214 a.a., with molecular weight of 32-42 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (A435S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (A435S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.56 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (F342L, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (F342L, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.51 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (K458R, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (K458R, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.53 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (V367F, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (V367F, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.59 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (V483A, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (V483A, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.52 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (W436R, HEK293,His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (W436R, HEK293,His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.51 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (223a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (223a.a, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.54 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (V367F, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (V367F, HEK293, Fc) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~51.54 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N354D, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N354D, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.55 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (G476S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (G476S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.57 KDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N370S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N370S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 KDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (S477N, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (S477N, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 KDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Y453F, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Y453F, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Y505C, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Y505C, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.1 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is 214 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-62 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-COV-2 S Trimer Protein (D614G, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 S Trimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-COV-2 S Trimer Protein (D614G, HEK293, His-Avi) is 1173 a.a., with molecular weight of 175-230 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of 130-140 kDa.
The multifunctional SARS-CoV-2 PP1ab protein is essential for viral RNA transcription and replication, utilizing proteases for multi-protein cleavage. It inhibits host translation by binding to the 40S subunit and blocks ribosomal mRNA entry channels, thereby hindering the antiviral response. SARS-CoV-2 PLpro Protein is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 PLpro protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 PLpro Protein is 315 a.a., with molecular weight of ~34.0 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.54 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.54 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N501Y, K417N, E484K, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N501Y, K417N, E484K, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-40 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-COV-2 S1 Protein (N501Y, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-COV-2 S1 Protein (N501Y, HEK293, His) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of 115-140 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD-SD1 (HEK293, mFc) produced in HEK293 cells is a recombinant 2019-nCoV S protein receptor-binding domain (RBD) to conserved subdomains SD1 fragment with C-mFc tag.
SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD-SD1 (HEK293, His) produced in HEK293 cells is a recombinant 2019-nCoV S protein receptor-binding domain (RBD) to conserved subdomains SD1 fragment with His tag.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Biotinylated, HEK293, Avi-His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Biotinylated, HEK293, Avi-His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28.36 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Biotinylated, sf9, Avi-His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Biotinylated, sf9, Avi-His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28.36 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-COV-2 S1 Protein (D614G, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-COV-2 S1 Protein (D614G, HEK293, His-Avi) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of 110-120 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-COV-2 S1 Protein (670a.a, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-COV-2 S1 Protein (670a.a, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of 130-140 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (A344S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (A344S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (A352S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (A352S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (A372T, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (A372T, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (F377L, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (F377L, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (I472V, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (I472V, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (K417N, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (K417N, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (K444R, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (K444R, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (K458Q, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (K458Q, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.4 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (L452R, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (L452R, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N439K, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N439K, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N440K, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N440K, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N501Y, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (N501Y, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (P521R, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (P521R, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Q414E, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Q414E, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Q414R, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Q414R, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (S359N, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (S359N, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (T393P, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (T393P, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (V341I, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (V341I, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (V445F, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (V445F, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~34 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (V483I, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (V483I, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Y508H, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (Y508H, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A348S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A348S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A372S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A372S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A475V, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A475V, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32.7 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A520S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A520S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A520V, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A520V, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A522S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A522S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A522V, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (A522V, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (E406Q, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (E406Q, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (E471Q, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (E471Q, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (F338L, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (F338L, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (F456E, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (F456E, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (F456L, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (F456L, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.1 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (F486S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (F486S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.7 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (F490L, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (F490L, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (F490S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (F490S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (G446S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (G446S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33.7 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (G446V, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (G446V, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~37.7 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (G482S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (G482S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (K378N, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (K378N, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (K378R, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (K378R, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (L455F, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (L455F, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (N487R, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (N487R, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.1 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (P337S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (P337S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (P384L, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (P384L, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (P479S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (P479S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (P521S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (P521S, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (Q409E, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (Q409E, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (R408I, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (R408I, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (S477I, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (S477I, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (S477R, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (S477R, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (S494P, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (S494P, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (T385A, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (T385A, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (T478I, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (T478I, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (V395I, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (V395I, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (V503F, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (V503F, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-COV-2 S1 Protein NTD (HEK293, His-Flag) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 S1 protein NTD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Flag labeled tag. The total length of SARS-COV-2 S1 Protein NTD (HEK293, His-Flag) is 290 a.a., with molecular weight of 55-70 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (194a.a, HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S Protein RBD (194a.a, HEK293, C-His) is 194 a.a., with molecular weight of ~31.9 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (D405V, Q414A, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD (D405V, Q414A, HEK293, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.5 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (Biotinylated, Omicron, B.1.1.529, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag. SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein (Biotinylated, Omicron, B.1.1.529, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 110-120 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-COV-2 S1 Protein (N501Y, K417N, E484K, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-COV-2 S1 Protein (N501Y, K417N, E484K, HEK293, His) is 670 a.a., with molecular weight of 90-130 kDa.
SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein 2 (S2) is a subunit of SARS-CoV Spike glycoprotein, among with S1 and S2'. S2 (668-1255) mediates fusion of the virion and cellular membranes by acting as a class I viral fusion protein, during endocytosis, S2 is cleaved into S2' (798-1255). Internalization into host cell endosomes induces S glycoprotein conformational changes, potentially unmasking the fusion peptide of S2 through cathepsin CTSL proteolysis. SARS-CoV S Protein (S577A, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV S protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV S Protein (S577A, sf9, His) is 1195 a.a., with molecular weight of ~132.58 kDa.
The SARS-CoV Spike glycoprotein (S) has three subunits S1, S2' and S2 through alternative splicing. S protein orchestrates viral entry by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through interactions with human ACE2 and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR receptors. S protein also impairs target cell killing, cytokine production and down-regulates host tetherin (BST2), countering the antiviral activity of host. SARS-CoV S Protein RBD (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV S protein RBD, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV S Protein RBD (HEK293, Fc) is 222 a.a., with molecular weight of ~51.40 kDa.
The SARS-CoV Spike glycoprotein (S) has three subunits S1, S2' and S2 through alternative splicing. S protein orchestrates viral entry by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through interactions with human ACE2 and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR receptors. S protein also impairs target cell killing, cytokine production and down-regulates host tetherin (BST2), countering the antiviral activity of host. SARS-CoV S1 Protein (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV S1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV S1 Protein (sf9, His) is 667 a.a., with molecular weight of ~85.8 kDa.
The SARS-CoV Spike glycoprotein (S) has three subunits S1, S2' and S2 through alternative splicing. S protein orchestrates viral entry by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through interactions with human ACE2 and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR receptors. S protein also impairs target cell killing, cytokine production and down-regulates host tetherin (BST2), countering the antiviral activity of host. SARS-CoV S1 Protein (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV S1 Protein (HEK293, Fc) is 667 a.a., with molecular weight of ~99.40 kDa.
SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein 2 (S2) is a subunit of SARS-CoV Spike glycoprotein, among with S1 and S2'. S2 (668-1255) mediates fusion of the virion and cellular membranes by acting as a class I viral fusion protein, during endocytosis, S2 is cleaved into S2' (798-1255). Internalization into host cell endosomes induces S glycoprotein conformational changes, potentially unmasking the fusion peptide of S2 through cathepsin CTSL proteolysis. SARS-CoV S2 Protein (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV S2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV S2 Protein (sf9, His) is 528 a.a., with molecular weight of ~59.65 kDa.
The SARS-CoV Spike glycoprotein (S) has three subunits S1, S2' and S2 through alternative splicing. S protein orchestrates viral entry by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through interactions with human ACE2 and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR receptors. S protein also impairs target cell killing, cytokine production and down-regulates host tetherin (BST2), countering the antiviral activity of host. SARS-CoV S Protein RBD (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV S protein RBD, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV S Protein RBD (sf9, His) is 222 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.1 kDa.
The SARS-CoV Spike glycoprotein (S) has three subunits S1, S2' and S2 through alternative splicing. S protein orchestrates viral entry by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through interactions with human ACE2 and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR receptors. S protein also impairs target cell killing, cytokine production and down-regulates host tetherin (BST2), countering the antiviral activity of host. SARS-CoV S Protein RBD (sf9, Fc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV S protein RBD, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-rFc labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV S Protein RBD (sf9, Fc) is 222 a.a., with molecular weight of ~78.9 & 54.3 kDa, respectively.
GS-621763-d1 is the deuterium labeled GS-621763 (HY-145119) . GS-621763, an orally bioavailable proagent of GS-441524, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis in mice [2].
Simeprevir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Simeprevir. Simeprevir is an oral, potent and highly specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.36 nM. Simeprevir inhibits HCV replication with an EC50 of 7.8 nM. Simeprevir also potently suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and synergizes with Remdesivir. Simeprevir inhibits the main protease (Mpro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2, and also modulates host immune responses[1][2][5].
Hydroxychloroquine-d4-1 (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxychloroquine. Hydroxychloroquine is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro[1][2][3].
Hydroxychloroquine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hydroxychloroquine[1]. Hydroxychloroquine is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro[2][3][4].
Hydroxychloroquine-d4 (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxychloroquine sulfate. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (HCQ sulfate) is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro[1][2][3].
Bromhexine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Bromhexine (hydrochloride). Bromhexine hydrochloride is a potent and specific TMPRSS2 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.75 μM. Bromhexine hydrochloride can prevent and manage SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bromhexine hydrochloride is an autophagy agonist. Bromhexine hydrochloride is a mucolytic cough suppressant and has the potential for a range of respiratory conditions[1][2][3][4].
Boceprevir-d9 is the deuterium labeled Boceprevir. Boceprevir (EBP 520) is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable HCV NS3 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM in both enzyme assay and an EC90 of 350 nM in cell-based replicon assay[1][2][3][4][5]. Boceprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity[6].
Chloroquine-d5 is deuterium labeled Chloroquine. Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
Chloroquine-d4 (phosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine phosphate. Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
Chloroquine-d5 (diphosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine (phosphate). Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
Umifenovir-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Umifenovir hydrochloride. Umifenovir hydrochloride is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral with activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Umifenovir hydrochloride is used as an anti-influenza virus agent. Umifenovir hydrochloride could effectively inhibit the fusion of virus with host cells[1][2]. Umifenovir hydrochloride is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Anti-inflammatory activity[3].
Remdesivir-d4 is deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Molnupiravir-d7 is the deuterium labeled Molnupiravir. Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. Molnupiravir has broad spectrum antiviral activity against influenza virus and multiple coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV. Molnupiravir has the potential for the research of COVID-19, and seasonal and pandemic influenza[1][2].
Mindeudesivir (JT001; VV116; GS-621763-d1) hydrobromide is a deuterated version of Remdesivir (HY-104077), a highly orally active nucleoside antiviral against SARS-CoV-2 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Mindeudesivir hydrobromide retains the antiviral activity of Remdesivir against COVID-19, and is the first domestically produced deuterium targeting the COVID-19 [2].
Remdesivir impurity 9-d4 is deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Telaprevir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Telaprevir. Telaprevir (VX-950) is a highly selective, reversible, and potent peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HCV NS3-4A protease, the steady-state inhibitory constant (Ki) of Telaprevir is 7 nM against a genotype 1 (H strain) NS3 protease domain plus a NS4A cofactor peptide[1][2][3]. Telaprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity[4].
GPSVFPLAPSSK- 13C6 is the 13C labeled GPSVFPLAPSSK. GPSVFPLAPSSK is an IgG1 signature peptide of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. GPSVFPLAPSSK can be used for the quantification of the specific isolation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies [2].
Fluphenazine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Fluphenazine. Fluphenazine is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2[2] .
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection[1][2][3][4][5].
Azelastine- 13C,d3 is deuterium labeled Azelastine. Azelastine, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2[1][2][3][4].
Nafamostat formate salt- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Nafamostat[1]. Nafamostat, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant. Nafamostat supresses T cell auto-reactivity by decreasing granzyme activity and CTL cytolysis. Nafamostat blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2[2][3][4][5].
Paquinimod-d5 is a deuterated analog of Paquinimod (HY-100442). Paquinimod (ABR 215757) is a specific and orally active inhibitor of S100A8/S100A9. Paquinimod rescues the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice [2] .
Paquinimod-d5-1 is a deuterated analog of Paquinimod (HY-100442). Paquinimod (ABR 215757) is a specific and orally active inhibitor of S100A8/S100A9. Paquinimod rescues the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice [2] .
Azelastine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Azelastine hydrochloride. Azelastine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride), an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2[1][2][3][4].
Sars-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein; Sars-CoV-2 NP; nucleocapsid protein [Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]; novel coronavirus N Protein; novel coronavirus Nucleocapsid Protein; 2019-nCoV Nucleoprotein; 2019-nCoV N; 2019nCoV N; 2019-nCoV N Protein; 2019 nCoV N Protein; 2019-nCoV nucleocapsid protein.
WB; ELISA
SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Nucleocapsid Antibody (YA918) is an unconjugated, approximately 46 kDa, mouse-derived, anti-SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Nucleocapsid (YA918) monoclonal antibody. SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Nucleocapsid Antibody (YA918) can be used for: WB, ELISA expriments in background without labeling.
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