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Results for "

Vertebrates

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (5) Androgen Receptor (2) Apoptosis (10) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (3) Autophagy (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calmodulin (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Creatine Kinase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (22) Environmental Pollutants (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (7) Fluorescent Dye (1) Histamine Receptor (2) iGluR (2) Insecticide (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Kinesin (1) MAP3K (5) Mitochondrial Metabolism (5) MMP (2) Myosin (1) Oxytocin Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (3) PGC-1α (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (2) Reference Standards (7) ROS Kinase (5) Ser/Thr Protease (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (2) Trk Receptor (2) TRP Channel (1) Vasopressin Receptor (1) Wnt (2) YAP (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (8) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (5) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (14) Neurological Disease (17)
Oligonucleotides:	CpG ODNs (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P1635

Pepsin 3 Publications Verification EC 3.4.23.1	Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology
Pepsin is the major pig and human gastric proteases, it is a pepsin-like minor gastric proteolytic enzymes. Pepsin contributes to proteolysis of food proteins in the vertebrate stomach .

HY-W013494

L-Carnosine 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Carnosine is a dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine. L-Carnosine is an endogenous metabolite found in human brain, muscle and gastrointestinal tissues and is present in all vertebrates. L-Carnosine is a non-enzymatic free radical scavenger and natural antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties that can inhibit biochemical changes associated with aging .

HY-113354

Anserine 5 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine has blood-brain barrier permeability, and improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .

HY-N11287A

UDP-xylose disodium 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
UDP-xylose disodium is an endogenous sugar nucleotide and a catalytic substrate of UDP-xylose disodium synthase (UXS). UDP-xylose disodium is a sugar donor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides, various metabolites and oligosaccharides in plants, vertebrates and fungi, and participates in the synthesis of proteoglycans as a glycosyl donor. UDP-xylose disodium participates in the regulation of the synthesis of extracellular matrix components and can be used to study the mechanism of proteoglycan biosynthesis in glycobiology and related diseases (such as connective tissue diseases)[1][2].

HY-D0885

Phosphocreatine 3 Publications Verification Creatine phosphate; Creatinephosphoric acid	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Metabolic Disease
Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-D0885B

Phosphocreatine disodium 3 Publications Verification Disodium creatine phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Metabolic Disease
Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-N10546

Ganglioside GM1	iGluR Trk Receptor ERK Apoptosis Autophagy	Neurological Disease
Ganglioside GM1 is a type of glycosphingolipid, mainly found on the cell membranes of the central nervous system of vertebrates. Ganglioside GM1 exerts neuroprotective effects by reducing excessive activation of NMDAR, activating TrkA and ERK1/2, and inhibiting oxidative stress and cell apoptosis and autophagy. Ganglioside GM1 can be used in the research of diseases such as traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease .

HY-125934

Allocholic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Allocholic acid is a typically fetal bile acid found in vertebrates and reappears during liver regeneration and carcinogenesis, besides it is also a conjugate acid of allocholate and an isomer of cholic acid. Allocholic acid is a potent and specific stimulant of the adult olfactory system, it has a role as a marine metabolite, a rat metabolite and a human metabolite .

HY-E70198

Pepsin (MS Grade) 3 Publications Verification EC 3.4.23.1 (MS Grade)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Pepsin (MS Grade) is the major pig and human gastric proteases, it is a pepsin-like minor gastric proteolytic enzymes. Pepsin (MS Grade) contributes to proteolysis of food proteins in the vertebrate stomach .

HY-W007355

Skatole Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification 3-Methylindole; 3-Methyl-1H-indole	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite p38 MAPK Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor	Others
Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream .

HY-106420

16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 16,16-dimethyl PGE2	Wnt Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (16,16-dimethyl PGE2) is an orally active vertebrate Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) homeostasis critical regulator. 16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 can act through EP2/EP4 and has an interaction with the Wnt pathway .

HY-B0640

Epinastine WAL801	Histamine Receptor Transmembrane Glycoprotein Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Epinastine (WAL801) is a selective and orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist, CD96/PVR inhibitor and mast cell stabilizer. Epinastine has high affinity for neuronal octopamine receptors in locusts (K_i = 2 nM) and honeybees (K_i = 1.1 nM). Epinastine hydrochloride inhibits TARC, IL-8, and IL-4. Epinastine activates anti-colon cancer immunity and inhibits Substance P (HY-P0201)-induced scratching behavior and increased vascular permeability. Epinastine can be used in the research of allergic diseases .

HY-W014180

N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate, a histidine derivative, is a prominent biomolecule in brain, retina and lens of poikilothermic vertebrates. N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate has a role as an animal metabolite .

HY-B0640A

Epinastine hydrochloride WAL801 hydrochloride	Histamine Receptor Transmembrane Glycoprotein Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Epinastine hydrochloride (WAL801 hydrochloride) is a selective and orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist, CD96/PVR inhibitor and mast cell stabilizer. Epinastine hydrochloride has high affinity for neuronal octopamine receptors in locusts (K_i = 2 nM) and honeybees (K_i = 1.1 nM). Epinastine hydrochloride inhibits TARC, IL-8, and IL-4. Epinastine hydrochloride activates anti-colon cancer immunity and inhibits Substance P (HY-P0201)-induced scratching behavior and increased vascular permeability. Epinastine hydrochloride can be used in the research of allergic diseases .

HY-N11287

UDP-xylose	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
UDP-xylose is an endogenous sugar nucleotide and a catalytic substrate of UDP-xylose synthase (UXS). UDP-xylose is a sugar donor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides, various metabolites and oligosaccharides in plants, vertebrates and fungi, and participates in the synthesis of proteoglycans as a glycosyl donor. UDP-xylose participates in the regulation of the synthesis of extracellular matrix components and can be used to study the mechanism of proteoglycan biosynthesis in glycobiology and related diseases (such as connective tissue diseases)[1][2].

HY-B1405

Dehydroisoandrosterone 3-acetate 1 Publications Verification Dehydroepiandrosterone 3-acetate; DHEA acetate	Androgen Receptor	Endocrinology Cancer
Dehydroepiandrosterone 3-acetate is a testosterone/estrogen precursor and known modulator of vertebrate aggression.

HY-D0885A

Sodium creatine phosphate dibasic tetrahydrate 3 Publications Verification Creatine phosphate disodium tetrahydrate; Creatinephosphoric acid disodium tetrahydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phosphocreatine disodium tetrahydrate, primarily found in the skeletal muscles of vertebrates and one of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives, is a substrate for the determination of creatine kinase and used to regenerate ATP during skeletal muscle contraction .

HY-113354S

Anserine-d4	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Anserine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Anserine. Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .

HY-P5763

Phoenixin-20 PNX-20	Epigenetic Reader Domain PGC-1α	Neurological Disease
Phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 has anxiolytic effect .

HY-D0885D

Phosphocreatine disodium hydrate 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Metabolic Disease
Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-150748A

ODN D-SL01 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Cancer
ODN D-SL01 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. ODN D-SL01 sodium has strong immunostimulatory activity in a variety of vertebrate species and has anticancer activity. ODN D-SL01 sequence: 5'- T-C-G-C-G-A-C-G-T-T-C-G-C-C-C-G-A-C-G-T-T-C-G-G-T-A-3' .

HY-W007355R

Skatole (Standard) 3-Methylindole (Standard); 3-Methyl-1H-indole (Standard)	Reference Standards Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor p38 MAPK Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Others
Skatole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Skatole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream .

HY-D0885C

Phosphocreatine dipotassium Creatine phosphate dipotassium; Creatinephosphoric acid dipotassium	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Metabolic Disease
Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-P10143

MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt	MMP	Others
MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate (Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt) is a synthetic chromogenic polypeptide substrate whose core structure mimics the cleavage sites of MMP-2 and MMP-9 (gelatinase A and B) in collagen. After being hydrolyzed by collagenase, MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate reacts with 4,4'-dithiodipyridine or Ellman's Reagent via its thiol fragment to produce a product with ultraviolet absorption properties .

HY-N10546A

Ganglioside GM1 (bovine) ammonium	iGluR Trk Receptor ERK Apoptosis Autophagy	Neurological Disease
Ganglioside GM1 (bovine) ammonium is a type of glycosphingolipid, mainly found on the cell membranes of the central nervous system of vertebrates. Ganglioside GM1 (bovine) ammonium exerts neuroprotective effects by reducing excessive activation of NMDAR, activating TrkA and ERK1/2, and inhibiting oxidative stress and cell apoptosis and autophagy. Ganglioside GM1 (bovine) ammonium can be used in the research of diseases such as traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease .

HY-W075176

Transfluthrin	Insecticide	Infection
Transfluthrin is an insecticide with extremely low acute toxicity to vertebrates. It acts as a mosquito repellent, exerts mosquito control effects via electric heating fumigators, and is widely used in studies related to malaria, bancroftian filariasis and mosquito-borne infectious diseases. Transfluthrin may also induce adverse reactions such as pulmonary sensory irritation, sensitization, genotoxicity and respiratory depression, and can increase the concentrations and activities of CYP2E1 and CYP3A2 in rat brains. Transfluthrin can be removed from wastewater through biodegradation and activated sludge adsorption, and can be degraded by microorganisms such as Azovibrio and Tauera .

HY-137521

Z-PDLDA-NHOH	MMP	Others
Z-PDLDA-NHOH is a potent and specific inhibitor of vertebrate collagenase .

HY-P1574A

[Arg8]-Vasotocin TFA Vasotocin TFA; Argiprestocin TFA; Arginine vasotocin TFA	Vasopressin Receptor Oxytocin Receptor	Neurological Disease
[Arg8]-Vasotocin (TFA) is a vertebrate neurohypophyseal peptide of the vasopressin/oxytocin hormone family .

HY-W643128

Carlina oxide	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Infection
Carlina oxide is an AChE inhibitor and antioxidant that kills Culex pipiens larvae (LC50=1.39 μg/mL). Carlina oxide is cytotoxic to vertebrate cells, human dermis, HCT116 and MDA-MB231 cell lines .

HY-150748

ODN D-SL01	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ODN D-SL01, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. ODN D-SL01 has strong immunostimulatory activity in a variety of vertebrate species and has anticancer activity. ODN D-SL01 sequence: 5'- T-C-G-C-G-A-C-G-T-T-C-G-C-C-C-G-A-C-G-T-T-C-G-G-T-A-3' .

HY-P1574

[Arg8]-Vasotocin Vasotocin, Argiprestocin, Arginine vasotocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Neurological Disease
[Arg8]-Vasotocin is a vertebrate neurohypophyseal peptide of the vasopressin/oxytocin hormone family .

HY-P5424

RyR1(3614-3643)	Calmodulin	Others
RyR1(3614-3643) is a biological active peptide. (the absolutely conserved peptide corresponding to the CaM-binding domain of RyR1 in all vertebrates)

HY-P11550

VPGVG	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
VPGVG is a repeating sequence that constitutes elastin-like peptides. VPGVG is derived from sequences found in the hydrophobic regions of vertebrate elastin. Elastin-like peptides are temperature-responsive biomaterials .

HY-N2318R

Podocarpic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
Dehydroisoandrosterone 3-acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroisoandrosterone 3-acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroepiandrosterone 3-acetate is a testosterone/estrogen precursor and known modulator of vertebrate aggression.

HY-B1405R

Dehydroisoandrosterone 3-acetate (Standard) Dehydroepiandrosterone 3-acetate (Standard); DHEA acetate (Standard)	Reference Standards Androgen Receptor	Endocrinology Cancer
Dehydroisoandrosterone 3-acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroisoandrosterone 3-acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroepiandrosterone 3-acetate is a testosterone/estrogen precursor and known modulator of vertebrate aggression.

HY-117440

4'-Methoxy-S-trityl-L-cysteinol	Kinesin	Cancer
4'-Methoxy-S-trityl-L-cysteinol is an allosteric inhibitor of vertebrate Kinesin Spindle Protein (KSP). 4'-Methoxy-S-trityl-L-cysteinol significantly enhances its inhibitory activity against NCI60 tumor cells by modifying the trityl and cysteine groups. Its EC50 for bipolar spindle formation is 28 μM, showing stronger inhibitory potency than the parent molecule and monastrol.

HY-113354S1

Anserine-d4 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease
Anserine-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Anserine (HY-113354). Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .

HY-113354R

Anserine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Anserine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anserine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice[1][2].

HY-P5763A

Phoenixin-20 TFA PNX-20 TFA	Epigenetic Reader Domain PGC-1α	Neurological Disease
Phoenixin-20 (TFA) (PNX-20 (TFA)) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) has anxiolytic effect .

HY-D0885BR

Phosphocreatine disodium (Standard) Disodium creatine phosphate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Phosphocreatine (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphocreatine (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-147209

DC-TEAD3in03	YAP	Metabolic Disease
DC-TEAD3in03 is a subtype-selective and covalent TEAD3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.16 μM. DC-TEAD3in03 exhibits the inhibitory activity on TEAD1/2/4 reduced by more than 100 times. DC-TEAD3in03 has the IC₅₀ for TEAD3 of 1.15 μM in the GAL4-TEAD reporter gene experiment in cells, and it does not interfere with the β-catenin pathway. DC-TEAD3in03 reduces the growth rate of the zebrafish tail fin. DC-TEAD3in03 can be used to study the proportional growth of appendages in vertebrates .

HY-172166B

TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa)	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) is a fluorescent label prepared by the conjugation of TRITC (HY-D0791), lysine and dextran. TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) serves multiple functions as an axonal tracer, non-viral nanocarrier and fixable fluorescent clonal marker. TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) undergoes anterograde and retrograde transport within axons of sensory neurons, and acts as a non-viral delivery system to precisely deliver biomolecules to neurons. TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) remains stably retained during histological preparation, thereby supporting continuous observation in live or fixed samples .

HY-E70952

S-(5'-Adenosyl)-L-homocysteine Hydrolase, Rabbit	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
S-(5'-Adenosyl)-L-homocysteine Hydrolase, Rabbit (EC 3.3.1.1) is an enzyme in vertebrates which catabolizes S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.

HY-E70969

Creatine Kinase, Porcine	Creatine Kinase	Metabolic Disease
Creatine Kinase, Porcine (EC 2.7.3.2) is an enzyme present in muscle, brain, and other tissues of vertebrates that catalyzes the reversible conversion of ADP and phosphocreatine into ATP and creatine.

HY-W014180R

N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
N-Acetyl-L-histidine (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-histidine (monohydrate) (HY-W014180). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate, a histidine derivative, is a prominent biomolecule in brain, retina and lens of poikilothermic vertebrates. N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate has a role as an animal metabolite .

HY-129047H

Trypsin, Rat	Ser/Thr Protease	Metabolic Disease
Trypsin, Rat (EC 3.4.21.4) is a serine protease belonging to the PA superfamily. It is present in the digestive systems of many vertebrates and hydrolyzes proteins. Trypsin, Rat (EC 3.4.21.4) primarily cleaves peptide chains at the carboxyl terminus of lysine or arginine, but cleavage does not occur when lysine or arginine is followed by proline.

HY-E71022

Trypsin Acetylated, Bovine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Trypsin Acetylated, Bovine (EC 3.4.21.4) is a serine protease from the PA clan superfamily, found in the digestive system of many vertebrates, where it hydrolyses proteins. Trypsin is produced in the pancreas as the inactive protease trypsinogen. Trypsin cleaves peptide chains mainly at the carboxyl side of the amino acids lysine or arginine, except when either is followed by proline.

HY-W776974

(R)-(+)-Blebbistatin O-Benzoate	Myosin	Others
(R)-(+)-Blebbistatin O-Benzoate is a non-muscle myosin II selective inhibitor. (R)-(+)-Blebbistatin O-Benzoate is a derivative of Blebbistatin (HY-13813). (R)-(+)-Blebbistatin O-Benzoate blocks cell membrane bubbling and interferes with directed migration and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells. (R)-(+)-Blebbistatin O-Benzoate inhibits the contraction of mitotic grooves. (R)-(+)-Blebbistatin O-Benzoate can be used as a negative control for (S)-(-)-Blebblastatin .

HY-W007355S2

Skatole-13C6 3-Methylindole-13C₆; 3-Methyl-1H-indole-13C₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor p38 MAPK Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Others
Skatole- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Skatole (HY-W007355). Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream.

HY-106420R

16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (Standard) 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 (Standard)	Wnt Reference Standards Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (HY-106420). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (16,16-dimethyl PGE2) is an orally active vertebrate Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) homeostasis critical regulator. 16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 can act through EP2/EP4 and has an interaction with the Wnt pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L120

GABA Receptor Compound Library

209 compounds

GABA receptors are a class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system. There are two classes of GABA receptors: GABAA and GABAB. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels (also known as ionotropic receptors), whereas GABAB receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (also known asmetabotropic receptors). GABA receptors are significant drug targets in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders such as epilepsy, insomnia, and anxiety, as well as in anesthesia in surgical operations.

MCE offers a unique collection of 209 GABA receptors inhibitors and activators, which is an efficient tool for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.

HY-L174

Macrophage Related Compound Library

264 compounds

Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance.

MCE designs a unique collection of 264 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-172166B

TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) is a fluorescent label prepared by the conjugation of TRITC (HY-D0791), lysine and dextran. TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) serves multiple functions as an axonal tracer, non-viral nanocarrier and fixable fluorescent clonal marker. TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) undergoes anterograde and retrograde transport within axons of sensory neurons, and acts as a non-viral delivery system to precisely deliver biomolecules to neurons. TRITC-lysine-dextran (MW 70kDa) remains stably retained during histological preparation, thereby supporting continuous observation in live or fixed samples .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-W013494

L-Carnosine 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Carnosine is a dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine. L-Carnosine is an endogenous metabolite found in human brain, muscle and gastrointestinal tissues and is present in all vertebrates. L-Carnosine is a non-enzymatic free radical scavenger and natural antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties that can inhibit biochemical changes associated with aging .

HY-P5763

Phoenixin-20 PNX-20	Epigenetic Reader Domain PGC-1α	Neurological Disease
Phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 has anxiolytic effect .

HY-P10143

MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt	MMP	Others
MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate (Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt) is a synthetic chromogenic polypeptide substrate whose core structure mimics the cleavage sites of MMP-2 and MMP-9 (gelatinase A and B) in collagen. After being hydrolyzed by collagenase, MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate reacts with 4,4'-dithiodipyridine or Ellman's Reagent via its thiol fragment to produce a product with ultraviolet absorption properties .

HY-P1183

Locustatachykinin I	Peptides	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Locustatachykinin I is a insect tachykinin-related peptide isolated from Locusta migratoria. Locustatachykinin I exhibits sequence homologies with the vertebrate tachykinins. In Lacanobia, Locustatachykinin I is also a substrate for a deamidase .

HY-P3633

Locustatachykinin II Lom-TK II	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Locustatachykinin II (Lom-TK II) is an insect neuropeptide with homology to peptides of the vertebrate tachykinin family. Locustatachykinin II can be used for the research of insect endocrine .

HY-137521

Z-PDLDA-NHOH	MMP	Others
Z-PDLDA-NHOH is a potent and specific inhibitor of vertebrate collagenase .

HY-P1574A

[Arg8]-Vasotocin TFA Vasotocin TFA; Argiprestocin TFA; Arginine vasotocin TFA	Vasopressin Receptor Oxytocin Receptor	Neurological Disease
[Arg8]-Vasotocin (TFA) is a vertebrate neurohypophyseal peptide of the vasopressin/oxytocin hormone family .

HY-P1574

[Arg8]-Vasotocin Vasotocin, Argiprestocin, Arginine vasotocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Neurological Disease
[Arg8]-Vasotocin is a vertebrate neurohypophyseal peptide of the vasopressin/oxytocin hormone family .

HY-P5424

RyR1(3614-3643)	Calmodulin	Others
RyR1(3614-3643) is a biological active peptide. (the absolutely conserved peptide corresponding to the CaM-binding domain of RyR1 in all vertebrates)

HY-P11550

VPGVG	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
VPGVG is a repeating sequence that constitutes elastin-like peptides. VPGVG is derived from sequences found in the hydrophobic regions of vertebrate elastin. Elastin-like peptides are temperature-responsive biomaterials .

HY-P5763A

Phoenixin-20 TFA PNX-20 TFA	Epigenetic Reader Domain PGC-1α	Neurological Disease
Phoenixin-20 (TFA) (PNX-20 (TFA)) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) has anxiolytic effect .

HY-P1183A

Locustatachykinin I TFA	Peptides	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Locustatachykinin I TFA is a insect tachykinin-related peptide isolated from Locusta migratoria. Locustatachykinin I TFA exhibits sequence homologies with the vertebrate tachykinins. In Lacanobia, Locustatachykinin I TFA is also a substrate for a deamidase .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113354S

Anserine-d4
Anserine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Anserine. Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .

HY-113354S1

Anserine-d4 hydrochloride

Anserine-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Anserine (HY-113354). Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .

HY-W007355S2

Skatole-13C6

Skatole- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Skatole (HY-W007355). Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-150748A

ODN D-SL01 sodium		CpG ODNs
ODN D-SL01 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. ODN D-SL01 sodium has strong immunostimulatory activity in a variety of vertebrate species and has anticancer activity. ODN D-SL01 sequence: 5'- T-C-G-C-G-A-C-G-T-T-C-G-C-C-C-G-A-C-G-T-T-C-G-G-T-A-3' .

HY-150748

ODN D-SL01		CpG ODNs
ODN D-SL01, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. ODN D-SL01 has strong immunostimulatory activity in a variety of vertebrate species and has anticancer activity. ODN D-SL01 sequence: 5'- T-C-G-C-G-A-C-G-T-T-C-G-C-C-C-G-A-C-G-T-T-C-G-G-T-A-3' .

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