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Results for "

accumulation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (4) Acyltransferase (1) ADC Cytotoxin (1) Adenosine Deaminase (1) Adenosine Receptor (5) Adrenergic Receptor (7) Akt (5) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2) Aldose Reductase (3) Aminopeptidase (2) AMPK (2) Amyloid-β (4) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (2) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (44) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Aurora Kinase (2) Autophagy (19) Bacterial (7) Bcl-2 Family (2) BCRP (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Bombesin Receptor (1) c-Met/HGFR (1) Calcium Channel (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (3) Caspase (3) Cathepsin (1) CCR (1) CDK (1) Ceramidase (2) CFTR (2) CGRP Receptor (2) Chloride Channel (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (4) COX (1) CRFR (1) Cytochrome P450 (5) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Metabolite (1) DYRK (1) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (3) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (17) ERK (2) FAP (1) FATP (1) Ferroptosis (7) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (15) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) GABA Receptor (1) GCGR (2) GHSR (2) GLP Receptor (2) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) GLUT (1) Glutaminase (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) GnRH Receptor (1) GPR52 (1) GPR84 (1) HCV (1) HDAC (12) Hedgehog (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (5) Histone Demethylase (1) HIV (8) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (2) HPPD (1) HSP (2) ICMT (2) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (2) Influenza Virus (4) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) JAK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Ketohexokinase (1) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Leukotriene Receptor (2) Lipoxygenase (1) LPL Receptor (1) LXR (2) MDM-2/p53 (6) mGluR (4) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) Mitophagy (3) Monoamine Oxidase (1) Monoamine Transporter (1) mTOR (1) NF-κB (9) NO Synthase (2) Notch (3) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Opioid Receptor (2) Organoid (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P-glycoprotein (1) P2Y Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (3) PARP (3) PD-1/PD-L1 (3) PERK (1) PGC-1α (1) PGE synthase (2) Phosphatase (1) PI3K (2) PINK1/Parkin (1) PKA (1) PKC (2) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (8) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTACs (3) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1) Proteasome (2) Raf (1) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (24) ROS Kinase (2) Ser/Thr Protease (1) SF3B1 (1) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (1) Smo (3) Src (1) STAT (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (3) TNF Receptor (2) TrxR (1) Vasopressin Receptor (1) VDAC (1) VEGFR (2) Wnt (3) α-synuclein (2) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (99) Cardiovascular Disease (21) Endocrinology (13) Infection (40) Inflammation/Immunology (39) Metabolic Disease (65) Neurological Disease (49)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (2)

280

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13626

Spisulosine ES-285	PKC	Cancer
Spisulosine (ES-285) is an antiproliferative (antitumoral) compound of marine origin. Spisulosine inhibits the growth of the prostate PC-3 and LNCaP cells through intracellular ceramide accumulation and PKCζ activation .

HY-147501

TRβ agonist 3	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Metabolic Disease
TRβ agonist 3 (Compound 3) is a potent agonist of TRβ. TRβ agonist 3 reduces lipid accumulation in HepG2 and promote lipolysis with comparable effects. TRβ agonist 3 is a new potential TRβ-selective thyromimetics .

HY-147500

TRβ agonist 2	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Metabolic Disease
TRβ agonist 2 (Compound 1) is a potent agonist of TRβ. TRβ agonist 2 reduces lipid accumulation in HepG2 and promote lipolysis with comparable effects. TRβ agonist 2 is a new potential TRβ-selective thyromimetics .

HY-118634

trans-Resveratrol-4'-O-D-Glucuronide R-4G	FATP	Metabolic Disease
Trans-Resveratrol-4'-O-D-Glucuronide (R-4G) is a metabolite of resveratrol with anti-fat accumulation property, and can be used for metabolic research .

HY-N10755

(+)-ε-Viniferin	PGE synthase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(+)-ε-Viniferin is a stilbenes compound with PGE2 inhibition effect, and is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. ε-viniferin is also able to reduce fat accumulation, thus can be used for research of inflammation or obesity .

HY-133100

5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride (Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride) is a protoporphyrin precursor used as a photodetection agent. 5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride induces protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation in colon carcinoma cell lines .

HY-113957

MPI_5a	HDAC	Cancer
MPI_5a is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor (IC₅₀=36 nM). MPI_5a weakly inhibits other HDAC isoforms. MPI_5a inhibits acyl-tubulin accumulation in cells with an IC₅₀ value of 210 nM .

HY-131032

KI-7	Adenosine Receptor	Others
KI-7 is an A2B adenosine receptor positive allosteric modulator. KI-7 potentiates the cAMP accumulation induced by the non-selective A2B adenosine receptor agonist NECA (EC₅₀=445.8 nM). KI-7 also potentiates the cAMP accumulation induced by the selective A2B adenosine receptor agonist BAY 60-6583 as well as by adenosine with EC₅₀s of 2390 nM and 2550 nM, respectively .

HY-50001

Nucleozin 4 Publications Verification	Influenza Virus	Infection
Nucleozin, a potent inhibitor of influenza A virus infection, induces the formation of nucleoprotein (NP) aggregates and antagonizes its nuclear accumulation, leading to cessation of viral replication. Nucleozin impedes influenza A virus replication in vitro with a nanomolar EC₅₀ .

HY-133707

β-Muricholic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β-Muricholic acid is a potent and orally active biliary cholesterol-desaturating agent. β-Muricholic acid prevents cholesterol gallstones. β-Muricholic acid inhibits lipid accumulation. β-Muricholic acid has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-107420

AY 9944 2 Publications Verification	Others	Metabolic Disease
AY 9944 is a specific cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor. AY 9944 inhibits the 7-dehydro cholesterol Δ7-reductase (DHCR7) enzyme with an IC₅₀ of 13 nM. AY 9944 causes hypocholesterolemia and accumulation of 7DHC. At high doses, AY 9944 inhibits also in cultured embryos sterol Δ7-Δ8 isomerase, which causes the accumulation of cholest-8-en-3β-ol .

HY-P5815

GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (1-36) amide (human, rat)	GLP Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) (Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) ) is a molecular variant of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)-(7-36) amide. GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) can stimulate [14C]aminopyrine accumulation on enzymatically dispersed enriched rat parietal cells .

HY-134577

Clorprenaline	Adrenergic Receptor	Endocrinology
Clorprenaline is a potent agonist of β2-adrenergic. Clorprenaline promotes animal muscular mass growth and decreases fat accumulation. Clorprenaline is a potential new lean meat-boosting feed additive .

HY-135507

NAS-181	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
NAS-181 is a potent and selective rat 5-hydroxytryptamine1B (r5-HT1B) antagonist with an K_i value of 47 nM. NAS-181 increases the 5-HTP accumulation in rat brain regions .

HY-P5815A

GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) (TFA) Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) (TFA)	GLP Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) (Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) ) TFA is a molecular variant of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)-(7-36) amide. GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) TFA can stimulate [14C]aminopyrine accumulation on enzymatically dispersed enriched rat parietal cells .

HY-124022

APHA Compound 8	HDAC	Others
APHA Compound 8 (Compound 4) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. APHA Compound 8 has antimouse HDAC1 activity with an IC₅₀ value of 0.78 μM. APHA Compound 8, as antiproliferative and cytodifferentiating agent on MEL cells, shows dose-dependent growth inhibition and hemoglobin accumulation effects .

HY-123402

GSK3987	LXR	Metabolic Disease
GSK3987 is a pan LXRα/β agonist with EC₅₀s of 50 nM, 40 nM for LXRα-SRC1 and LXRβ-SRC1, respectively. GSK3987 increases the expression of ABCA1 and SREBP-1c. GSK3987 induces cellular cholesterol efflux and triglyceride accumulation .

HY-N8466

(-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
(-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside is an inhibitor of ROS. (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside reduces lipid accumulation and lipid metabolic disorders in FFAs-exposed HepG2 cells. (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside inhibits high glucose-induced reactive oxygen species production .

HY-108571

CP-775146	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
CP-775146 is a selective PPARα agonist that binds strongly to the PPARα ligand. CP-775146 efficiently alleviates obesity-induced liver damage, prevents lipid accumulation by activating the liver fatty acid β-oxidation pathway .

HY-129143

Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride Dp3‐Sam chloride	Others	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Delphinidin-3-sambubioside (Dp3‐Sam) chloride is an anthocyanin that has orally active anti-inflammatory activity. Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory factors release. Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride also alleviates hepatic lipid accumulation in HFD rats. Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride can be isolated from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. .

HY-147395

GPR52 agonist-1	GPR52	Neurological Disease
GPR52 agonist-1 is a potent, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant GPR52 agonist with an pEC₅₀ value of 7.53. GPR52 agonist-1 affects cAMP accumulation through direct interaction with GPR52. GPR52 agonist-1 can significantly suppress Methamphetamine-induced hyperactivity in mice. Antipsychotic activity .

HY-108648

2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium 2-Methylthio-ADP trisodium	P2Y Receptor	Neurological Disease
2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium is a potent purinergic P2Y receptors agonist, with EC₅₀s of 19, 6.2, and 5 nM for human P2Y13, mouse P2Y13 and human P2Y12, respectively. 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium has pEC₅₀s of 8.29 and 5.75 for human P2Y1 and rat P2Y6, respectively. 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium induces platelet aggregation and shape change, and inhibits cyclic AMP accumulation in platelets exposed to prostaglandin E1 .

HY-133180

YW1128	Wnt β-catenin	Metabolic Disease
YW1128 (compound 3a) is a potent Wnt/β-Catenin inhibitor. YW1128 induces the proteasome degradation of β-catenin and subsequent inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cells. YW1128 significantly decreases hepatic lipid accumulation. YW1128 improves glucose tolerance of high fat diet-fed mice without noticeable toxicity. YW1128 down regulates the genes involved in the glucose and fatty acid anabolism .

HY-P2260

Tat-beclin 1 1 Publications Verification	Autophagy HIV	Infection
Tat-beclin 1, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV) .

HY-P2260A

Tat-beclin 1 TFA	Autophagy HIV	Infection
Tat-beclin 1 TFA, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 TFA decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV) .

HY-N12440

Sarmenoside II	Others	Others
Sarmenoside II is a flavonol glycoside with activity that inhibits lipid accumulation. Sarmenoside II inhibits albumin-oleate-induced lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells by approximately 30% at 100 μM.

HY-124501

LY 165163 p-NH2-PE-TFMPP	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
LY 165163 is a potent 5-HT presynaptic receptor agonist. LY 165163 significantly decreases 5-HTP accumulation and increases DOPA accumulation in the cortex and striatum .

HY-146683

KS106	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Apoptosis	Cancer
KS106 is a potent ALDH inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 334, 2137, 360 nM for ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and ALDH3A1, respectively. KS106 shows antiproliferative and anticancer effects with low low toxic.KS106 significantly increases ROS activity, lipid peroxidation and toxic aldehyde accumulation. KS106 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase .

HY-146682

KS100	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Apoptosis	Cancer
KS100 is a potent ALDH inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 230, 1542, 193 nM for ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and ALDH3A1, respectively. KS100 shows antiproliferative and anticancer effects with low low toxic. KS100 significantly increases ROS activity, lipid peroxidation and toxic aldehyde accumulation. KS10600 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase .

HY-N10063

Penispidin A

Others Metabolic Disease

Penispidin A inhibits hepatic lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells.
HY-N3686

D-Arabitol

Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease

D-Arabitol is a polyol and its accumulation may cause a neurotoxic effect in human.
HY-113152

Hypogeic acid

Others Endogenous Metabolite Others

Hypogeic acid can be isolated from autotrophic bacterial cultures associated with the accumulation of sulfate in biofilters .
HY-130791

Dioctanoin

Others Others

Dioctanoin is a type of diacylglycerol .

Penispidin A	Others	Metabolic Disease
Penispidin A inhibits hepatic lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells.

D-Arabitol	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
D-Arabitol is a polyol and its accumulation may cause a neurotoxic effect in human.

Hypogeic acid	Others Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Hypogeic acid can be isolated from autotrophic bacterial cultures associated with the accumulation of sulfate in biofilters .

Dioctanoin	Others	Others
Dioctanoin is a type of diacylglycerol .

HY-110102

Atiprimod hydrochloride SKF 106615	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Atiprimod hydrochloride (SKF 106615) is an orally active immunomodulatory agent that causes phospholipid (PL) accumulation in macrophages .

HY-129297

CMPF	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .

HY-N10788

Pomonic acid	Acyltransferase	Inflammation/Immunology
Pomonic acid is a triterpenoid that significantly inhibits cholesterol ester accumulation and suppresses the acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity .

HY-124417

SBI-477 analog

Others Metabolic Disease

SBI-477 (compound 41) analog inhibits intracellular lipid accumulation, increase celluar glucose uptake .

SBI-477 analog	Others	Metabolic Disease
SBI-477 (compound 41) analog inhibits intracellular lipid accumulation, increase celluar glucose uptake .

HY-100200

SMER28 1 Publications Verification	Autophagy	Cancer
SMER28 is a positive regulator of autophagy acting via an mTOR-independent mechanism. SMER28 prevents the accumulation of amyloid beta peptide.

HY-B2140

Multifungin Bromosalicylchloranilide; Salifungin
Multifungin (Bromochlorosalicylanilide) is an antifungal that treats oral *candidiasis* . Multifungin prevents the formation and accumulation of Zearalenone and reduces the fungal population in stored-crushed corn .

HY-156010

PPARγ-IN-2	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARγ-IN-2 (Compound 5a) is a PPARγ inhibitor. PPARγ-IN-2 inhibits TG accumulation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes (EC₅₀: 0.106 μM). PPARγ-IN-2 inhibits high-cholesterol diet (HFC)-induced obesity and related metabolic syndrome, and reduces lipid accumulation in adipose tissue .

HY-N10428

Ganoapplanoid F	Others	Metabolic Disease
Ganoapplanoid F, a highly oxygenated lanostane triterpenoid from Ganoderma applanatum, inhibits lipid accumulation in adipocytes. Ganoapplanoid F can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-16642A

LY2828360	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
LY2828360 is a slowly acting but efficacious G protein-biased cannabinoid (CB₂) agonist, inhibiting cAMP accumulation and activating ERK1/2 signaling.

HY-100857

PrPSc-IN-1	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
PrPSc-IN-1 is a fluorescent probe, binds to the misfolded protein PrP ^Sc, inhibits its accumulation, with an IC₅₀ of 1.6 μM. Anti-prion activity .

HY-N0023

Cistanoside A	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Cistanoside A is a phenylethanoid isolated from Cistanche deserticola, reduces NO accumulation, but shows no effect on iNOS mRNA, iNOS protein levels or iNOS activity. Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-50289

Sorbinil 1 Publications Verification	Aldose Reductase	Metabolic Disease
Sorbinil is an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI) that prevents the accumulation of sorbitol in cells or animals. Sorbinil is useful in studying diabetes and diabetic complications, reducing AR activity and inhibiting the polyol pathway.

HY-N6985

Baccatin III	Others	Cancer
Baccatin III is a natural product isolated from Pacific yew tree and related species. Baccatin III reduces tumor progression by inhibiting the accumulation and suppressive function of MDSCs .

HY-N7517

Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate sodium	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate sodium is an adenosine derivative and can be used as an intermediate for nucleotide synthesis. Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate has a significant effect on the accumulation of cyclic AMP .

HY-133667

Bromoiodoacetamide	Apoptosis	Cancer
Bromoiodoacetamide is a kind of iodinated haloacetamides (I-HAcAms), with cytotoxicity. Bromoiodoacetamide induces cytotoxicity by via reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and apoptosis in HepG-2 cells .

HY-Y1125

6-Methyluracil Pseudothymine
6-Methyluracil (Pseudothymine), a metabolite of Uracil, can be used as an indicator of acetoacetyl-CoA (AACoA) accumulation. 6-Methyluracil exhibits antiradiation effect in vivo .

HY-138820

SW02	HSP	Neurological Disease
SW02 is a potent activator of ATPase activity of Hsp70, with an EC₅₀ of 150 μM. SW02 leads to accumulation of both total tau and phosphorylated tau (pTau) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5815A

GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) (TFA) Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) (TFA)	GLP Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) (Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) ) TFA is a molecular variant of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)-(7-36) amide. GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) TFA can stimulate [14C]aminopyrine accumulation on enzymatically dispersed enriched rat parietal cells .

HY-P2260

Tat-beclin 1 1 Publications Verification	Autophagy HIV	Infection
Tat-beclin 1, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV) .

HY-P5815

GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (1-36) amide (human, rat)	GLP Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) (Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) ) is a molecular variant of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)-(7-36) amide. GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) can stimulate [14C]aminopyrine accumulation on enzymatically dispersed enriched rat parietal cells .

HY-P2260A

Tat-beclin 1 TFA	Autophagy HIV	Infection
Tat-beclin 1 TFA, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 TFA decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV) .

HY-125357

Ternatin	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Ternatin (compound 2) is a cyclic heptapeptides that can be isolated from mushroom Coliorus versicolor. Ternatin inhibits fat-accumulation with an IC₅₀ of 0.027 μM in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

HY-148218

N-[(6S)-6-Carboxy-6-(glycylamino)hexanoyl]-D-alanyl-D-alanine	Peptides	Endocrinology
N-[(6S)-6-Carboxy-6-(glycylamino)hexanoyl]-D-alanyl-D-alanine has the function of interfering with PAICS protein, which can effectively reduce SAICAR and SAICAr accumulation。

HY-P4127

M65	Peptides	Neurological Disease
M65 is a deleted peptide of maxadilan (61 a.a.) with deletion of the residues between positions 24 and 42 and is a specific antagonist of PACAP type 1 receptor that inhibits ANP secretion and can be used for relevant researches .

HY-P5275

Tripeptide-41

CG-Lipoxyn
NF-κB Metabolic Disease

Tripeptide-41(CG-Lipoxyn)isa bioactive peptide withreduce fat accumulationeffect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient .

HY-P4127A

M65 TFA	Peptides	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
M65 TFA is a deleted peptide of maxadilan (61 a.a.) with deletion of the residues between positions 24 and 42 and is a specific antagonist of PACAP type 1 receptor that inhibits ANP secretion and can be used for relevant researches .

HY-P4012

[Asu1,6-Arg8]Vasopressin	Vasopressin Receptor	Endocrinology
[Asu1,6-Arg8]Vasopressin is an vasopressin agonist which potentiates cyclic AMP accumulation and ACTH release induced by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in rat anterior pituitary cells in culture .

HY-P4987

TRAP-7	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Cardiovascular Disease
TRAP-7 is a thrombin receptor (PAR) activating peptide. TRAP-7 stimulates total inositol phosphate (IP) accumulation and phosphorylation of a specific endogenous substrate for activated PKC. TRAP-7 can be used in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-P3990

Coibamide A	VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
Coibamide A, an N-methyl-stabilized cytotoxic depsipeptide, shows potent antiproliferative activity. Coibamide A induces autophagosome accumulation via an mTOR-independent mechanism. Coibamide A induces apoptosis. Coibamide A inhibits VEGFA/VEGFR2 expression and suppresses tumor growth in glioblastoma xenografts .

HY-P4532

Ac-Leu-Val-Lys-Aldehyde	Cathepsin	Neurological Disease
Ac-Leu-Val-Lys-Aldehyde is a potent cathepsin B inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4 nM. Ac-Leu-Val-Lys-Aldehyde significantly reduces quinolinic acid (HY-100807)-induced striatal cell death and causes accumulation of LC3-II .

HY-P2048A

MOTS-c(human) acetate	AMPK GLUT	Metabolic Disease
MOTS-c(human) acetate is a mitochondrial-derived peptide. MOTS-c(human) acetate induces the accumulation of AMP analog AICAR, increases activation of AMPK and expression of its downstream GLUT4. MOTS-c(human) acetate induces glucose uptake and improves insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c(human) acetate has implications in the regulation of obesity, diabetes, exercise, and longevity .

HY-P4052

Pinealon	ROS Kinase	Neurological Disease
Pinealon is a 3-amino acid peptide and shows neuroprotective properties. Pinealon prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and suppresses the activation of ERK 1/2. Pinealon stimulates the functional activity of the main cellular elements of brain tissue, reduces the level of spontaneous cell death. Pinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia .

HY-P5950

ACTH (6-24) (human) Adrenocorticotropic hormone (6-24)	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
ACTH (6-24) (human) (Adrenocorticotropic hormone (6-24)) is an ACTH fragment. ACTH (6-24) (human) is a competitive inhibitor of steroidogenesis induced by ACTH (1-39) and ACTH (5-24) (K_d:13.4 and 3.4 nM). ACTH (6-24) (human) inhibits corticosterone production and cAMP accumulation induced by hPTH 1-34 .

HY-P3846

(Glu20)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
(Glu20)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a slower fibrillizing variant of amyloid β-protein (Aβ). The Glu20 mutation reduces the aggregation propensity of Aβ42 and prevents accumulation of the slowly fibrillizing peptide. Amyloid β-protein is the primary component of both vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P1939

Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) Cyclo(L-prolyl-L-leucyl)	Fungal	Infection
Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) is an inhibitory substance targeting to production of norsolorinic acid (NA，a precursor of aflatoxin)，which can be isolated from A. xylosoxidans NFRI-A1. Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) inhibits accumulation of NA by A. parasiticus NFRI-95 and inhibits spore formation. Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) inhibits aflatoxin production with an IC₅₀ of 0.2 mg/mL in A. parasiticus SYS-4 .

HY-P3455

Ac-SVVVRT-NH2	PGC-1α	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 is a PGC-1α modulator that modulates the activity of the human PGC-1α promoter (114%). Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 increases PGC-1α mRNA (125%) and accumulation of intracellular lipids (128%) in subcutaneous human adipocytes. Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 can be used in the research of diseases which is modulated by PGC-1α .

HY-P2228

Chlamydocin	HDAC Apoptosis	Cancer
Chlamydocin, a fungal metabolite, is a highly potent HDAC inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.3 nM. Chlamydocin exhibits potent antiproliferative and anticancer activities. Chlamydocin induces apoptosis by activating caspase-3 .

HY-P1106

K41498	CRFR	Cardiovascular Disease
K41498 is a potent and highly selective CRF2 receptor antagonist with K_i values of 0.66 nM, 0.62 nM and 425 nM for human CRF_2α, CRF_2β and CRF₁ receptors respectively. K41498 is an analogues of antisauvagine-30 (aSvg-30), inhibits sauvagine-stimulated cAMP accumulation in hCRF_2α- and hCRF_2β-expressing cells. K41498 can be used for hypotension study .

HY-P1106A

K41498 TFA	CFTR	Cardiovascular Disease
K41498 TFA is a potent and highly selective CRF2 receptor antagonist with K_i values of 0.66 nM, 0.62 nM and 425 nM for human CRF_2α, CRF_2β and CRF₁ receptors respectively. K41498 TFA is an analogues of antisauvagine-30 (aSvg-30), inhibits sauvagine-stimulated cAMP accumulation in hCRF_2α- and hCRF_2β-expressing cells. K41498 TFA can be used for hypotension study .

HY-P1471

Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human 22-52-Adrenomedullin (human)	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human, an NH2 terminal truncated adrenomedullin analogue, is an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist, and also antagonizes the calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) receptor in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat .

HY-P1471A

Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human TFA 22-52-Adrenomedullin (human) (TFA)	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human (22-52-Adrenomedullin human) TFA, an NH₂ terminal truncated adrenomedullin analogue, is an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist. Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human also antagonizes the calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) receptor in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat .

HY-P2260B

Tat-beclin 1 scrambled	HIV	Infection
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus .

HY-P2260C

Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA	HIV	Infection
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus .

HY-P1320

[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2	Opioid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC) endogenous ligand, is a selective and competitive ociceptin receptor antagonist without any residual agonist activity. [Nphe1]nociceptin(1-13)NH2 binds selectively to recombinant nociceptin receptors (pK_i=8.4) and antagonizes the inhibitory effects of nociceptin on cyclic AMP accumulation in CHO cells (pA₂=6.0). [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 has the potential to act as an analgesic agent .

HY-P1320A

[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 TFA	Opioid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC) endogenous ligand, is a selective and competitive ociceptin receptor antagonist without any residual agonist activity. [Nphe1]nociceptin(1-13)NH2 binds selectively to recombinant nociceptin receptors (pK_i=8.4) and antagonizes the inhibitory effects of nociceptin on cyclic AMP accumulation in CHO cells (pA₂=6.0). [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 has the potential to act as an analgesic agent .

HY-P5520

GB-6	Bombesin Receptor	Cancer
GB-6 is a short linear peptide that targets the gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR). GRPR is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer. Based on the tumor selectivity and tumor-specific accumulation properties of GB-6, GB-6 labeled with near infrared (NIR) fluorescent dyes or radionuclide netium-99m (99mTc) can be used as a high-contrast imaging probe. GB-6 has excellent in vivo stability, with tumor to pancreatic and intestinal fluorescence signal ratios of 5.2 and 6.3, respectively, in SW199 0 subcutaneous xenograft models. GB-6 can rapidly target tumors and accurately delineate tumor boundaries, which has broad application prospects .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-133100

5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride (Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride) is a protoporphyrin precursor used as a photodetection agent. 5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride induces protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation in colon carcinoma cell lines .

HY-133707

β-Muricholic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
β-Muricholic acid is a potent and orally active biliary cholesterol-desaturating agent. β-Muricholic acid prevents cholesterol gallstones. β-Muricholic acid inhibits lipid accumulation. β-Muricholic acid has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-13626

Spisulosine ES-285	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Marine natural products Other marine organisms Disease Research Fields Cancer	PKC
Spisulosine (ES-285) is an antiproliferative (antitumoral) compound of marine origin. Spisulosine inhibits the growth of the prostate PC-3 and LNCaP cells through intracellular ceramide accumulation and PKCζ activation .

HY-N10755

(+)-ε-Viniferin	Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Vitis sinocinerea W. T. Wang Plants Vitaceae	PGE synthase
(+)-ε-Viniferin is a stilbenes compound with PGE2 inhibition effect, and is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. ε-viniferin is also able to reduce fat accumulation, thus can be used for research of inflammation or obesity .

HY-N8466

(-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside	Structural Classification Albizia julibrissin Durazz. Leguminosae Source classification Plants Saccharides Monosaccharides	Reactive Oxygen Species
(-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside is an inhibitor of ROS. (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside reduces lipid accumulation and lipid metabolic disorders in FFAs-exposed HepG2 cells. (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside inhibits high glucose-induced reactive oxygen species production .

HY-129143

Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride Dp3‐Sam chloride	Malvaceae Structural Classification Flavonoids Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. Plants Other Flavonoids	Others
Delphinidin-3-sambubioside (Dp3‐Sam) chloride is an anthocyanin that has orally active anti-inflammatory activity. Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory factors release. Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride also alleviates hepatic lipid accumulation in HFD rats. Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride can be isolated from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. .

HY-N12440

Sarmenoside II	Structural Classification Source classification Crassulaceae Sedum sarmentosum Bunge Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Others
Sarmenoside II is a flavonol glycoside with activity that inhibits lipid accumulation. Sarmenoside II inhibits albumin-oleate-induced lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells by approximately 30% at 100 μM.

HY-N10063

Penispidin A	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Others
Penispidin A inhibits hepatic lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells.

HY-N3686

D-Arabitol	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Arabitol is a polyol and its accumulation may cause a neurotoxic effect in human.

HY-113152

Hypogeic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Others Endogenous Metabolite
Hypogeic acid can be isolated from autotrophic bacterial cultures associated with the accumulation of sulfate in biofilters .

HY-129297

CMPF	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .

HY-N10788

Pomonic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Verbenaceae Source classification Plants Lantana camaraLinn.	Acyltransferase
Pomonic acid is a triterpenoid that significantly inhibits cholesterol ester accumulation and suppresses the acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity .

HY-N10428

Ganoapplanoid F	Terpenoids Source classification Polyporaceae Plants	Others
Ganoapplanoid F, a highly oxygenated lanostane triterpenoid from Ganoderma applanatum, inhibits lipid accumulation in adipocytes. Ganoapplanoid F can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-N0023

Cistanoside A	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Cistanche deserticola Ma Phenols Polyphenols Orobanchaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	NO Synthase
Cistanoside A is a phenylethanoid isolated from Cistanche deserticola, reduces NO accumulation, but shows no effect on iNOS mRNA, iNOS protein levels or iNOS activity. Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-N6985

Baccatin III	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Taxaceae Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.	Others
Baccatin III is a natural product isolated from Pacific yew tree and related species. Baccatin III reduces tumor progression by inhibiting the accumulation and suppressive function of MDSCs .

HY-N7517

Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate sodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate sodium is an adenosine derivative and can be used as an intermediate for nucleotide synthesis. Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate has a significant effect on the accumulation of cyclic AMP .

HY-137996

Dehydrovomifoliol	Artemisia frigida Willd. Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Compositae	Akt mTOR
Dehydrovomifoliol is a AKT/mTOR dual inhibitor. Dehydrovomifoliol reduces lipid accumulation and lipogenesis by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Dehydrovomifoliol is used in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease research (NAFLD) .

HY-W041080

3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol	Infection Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Disease Research Fields	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species
3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol is an volatile organic compound with anti-biofilm and antifungal activities. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol induces accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

HY-N8007

Quercetin 3-O-Glc-(1→2)-Rha-7-O-Rha	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Crassulaceae Sedum sarmentosum Bunge Phenols Polyphenols Plants Saccharides	Others
Quercetin 3-O-Glc-(1→2)-Rha-7-O-Rha is a flavonol glycoside with no significant inhibitory activity against albumin oleate-induced lipid accumulation.

HY-125129

Carlinoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Cymbopogon citratus Gramineae Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Keap1-Nrf2
Carlinoside is a flavone glycoside with hepatoprotective efficiency. Carlinoside reduces hepatic bilirubin accumulation by stimulating bilirubin-UGT activity through Nrf2 gene expression. Carlinoside has the potential to intervene hyperbilirubinemia due to liver dysfunction .

HY-N3307

(+)-Medioresinol	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Oleaceae Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
(+)-Medioresinol is a furofuran type lignan with antifungal, antibacterial and lesishmanicidal activities. (+)-Medioresinol leads to intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondria-mediated apoptotic cell death in Candida albicans. (+)-Medioresinol can reduce the cardiovascular disease risk .

HY-N2078

Yamogenin Neodiosgenin	other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids	LXR
Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) antagonizes the activation of the liver X receptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes .

HY-N0602

Ginsenoside Rg2 2 Publications Verification Chikusetsusaponin I; Panaxoside Rg2; Prosapogenin C2	Cardiovascular Disease Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Cancer	NF-κB Amyloid-β
Ginsenoside Rg2 is one of the major active components of ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg2 inhibits VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expressions stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Ginsenoside Rg2 also reduces Aβ_1-42 accumulation.

HY-P2818

Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine 1 Publications Verification Apase	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine (Apase) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase can be used in molecular biology and enzyme-free analysis. Inhibition of tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase can block intracellular lipid accumulation .

HY-N6623

Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function .

HY-N6707

Triacsin C 3 Publications Verification WS 1228A; FR 900190	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields	Parasite
Triacsin C (WS 1228A), a natural intracellular long-chain acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) inhibitor, is from Streptomyces aureofaciens. Triacsin C inhibits TAG accumulation into lipid droplets (LD) by suppressing ACSL activity . Triacsin C is found to be highly effective against rotavirus replication .

HY-101402

Cyclo(his-pro) Cyclo(histidyl-proline); Histidylproline diketopiperazine	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .

HY-W010201

Citronellol 1 Publications Verification (±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Geraniaceae Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is a monoterpene Pelargonium graveolens. Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) induces necroptosis of cancer cell via up-regulating TNF-α, RIP1/RIP3 activities, down-regulating caspase-3/caspase-8 activities and increasing ROS (reactive oxygen species) accumulation .

HY-N3831

Epimedokoreanin B	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Epimedium koreanum Nakai Source classification Plants Berberidaceae	Bacterial Apoptosis
Epimedokoreanin B is a natural flavonoid with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Epimedokoreanin B inhibits the growth of lung cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis accompanied by autophagosome accumulation. Epimedokoreanin B is an anti-periodontitis agent that inhibits gingipains and *Porphyromonas gingivalis* growth and biofilm formation .

HY-N0261

Aurantio-obtusin 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Quinones other families Leguminosae Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	TNF Receptor COX
Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy- and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation .

HY-101402A

Cyclo(his-pro) TFA Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA; Histidylproline diketopiperazine TFA	Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) TFA could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .

HY-107858

Veratryl alcohol 3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Veratryl alcohol (3,4-Dimethoxybenzenemethanol), a secondary metabolite of some lignin degrading fungi, is commonly used nonphenolic substrate for assaying ligninolytic activity .Veratryl alcohol protects lignin peroxidase (LiP) from H₂O₂-dependent inactivation and prevents LiP compound III accumulation

HY-N11420

Coronatine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Agricultural Research	Bacterial
Coronatine is a plant growth regulator produced by Pseudomonas syringae. Coronatine simulates bioactive jasmonic acid (HY-122464A) conjugates or octadecanoid signal molecules of higher plants to make plants appear pathogenic symptoms. Coronatine promotes the virulence of Pseudomonas syringae in plants by activating the signal cascade that inhibits the accumulation of Salicylic acid (HY-B0167) .

HY-N0602R

Ginsenoside Rg2 (Standard) Chikusetsusaponin I(Standard); Panaxoside Rg2(Standard); Prosapogenin C2 (Standard)	Cardiovascular Disease Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Cancer	NF-κB Amyloid-β
Ginsenoside Rg2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rg2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rg2 is one of the major active components of ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg2 inhibits VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expressions stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Ginsenoside Rg2 also reduces Aβ_1-42 accumulation.

HY-W010201R

Citronellol (Standard) (±)-Citronellol (Standard); (±)-β-Citronellol (Standard)	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species
Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is a monoterpene Pelargonium graveolens. Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) induces necroptosis of cancer cell via up-regulating TNF-α, RIP1/RIP3 activities, down-regulating caspase-3/caspase-8 activities and increasing ROS (reactive oxygen species) accumulation .

HY-N2416

Taccalonolide A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Tacca chantrieri Andre Taccaceae Steroids Cancer	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis
Taccalonolide A is a microtubule stabilizer, which is a steroid isolated from Tacca chantrieri, with cytotoxic and antimalarial activities . Taccalonolide A causes G₂-M accumulation, Bcl-2 phosphorylation and initiation of apoptosis . Taccalonolide A is effective in vitro against cell lines that overexpress P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multidrug resistance protein 7 (MRP7), with an IC₅₀ of 622 nM for SK-OV-3 cells .

HY-N6022

Byakangelicin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Umbelliferae Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. Disease Research Fields	Others
Byakangelicin, one of the active compounds found in the roots of Angelica gigas, can serve as a modulator to improve brain accumulation of diverse active compounds (Umb, Cur, and Dox) and enhance therapeutic effects . Byakangelicin is likely to increase the expression of all PXR target genes (such as MDR1) and induce a wide range of agent-agent interactions. Byakangelicin can inhibit the effects of sex hormones, it may increase the catabolism of endogenous hormones .

HY-N7907

Myricetin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside	Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Sphaerophysa salsula	Others
Myricetin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product that can be obtained from sphaerophysa salsula. Myricetin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits triglyceride (TG) accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

HY-A0098

Tunicamycin Maximum Cited Publications 80 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Antiviral Anticancer Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Fungal Influenza Virus Antibiotic
Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotic that inhibits N-linked glycosylation and blocks GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and induces ER stress, and causes blocking of DNA synthesis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Tunicamycin inhibits gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses and has anti-cancer activity .Tunicamycin increases exosome release in cervical cancer cells .

HY-N0385

Gomisin J 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Disease Research Fields Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.	AMPK Calcium Channel
Gomisin J is a small molecular weight lignan found in Schisandra chinensis and has been demonstrated to have vasodilatory activity . Gomisin J suppresses lipid accumulation by regulating the expression of lipogenic and lipolytic enzymes and inflammatory molecules through activation of AMPK, LKB1 and Ca ²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and inhibition of fetuin-A in HepG2 cells. gomisin J has potential benefits in treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N2118

Bilobetin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Ginkgoaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Biflavones Disease Research Fields Ginkgo biloba	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-121618

α-Thujone	Infection Other Monoterpenes Platycladus orientalis (Linn.) Franco Cupressaceae Classification of Application Fields Neurological Disease Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	GABA Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species Parasite Apoptosis Autophagy
α-Thujone is a monoterpene isolated from Thuja occidentalis essential oil with potent anti-tumor activities. α-Thujone is a reversible modulator of the GABA type A receptor and the IC₅₀ for α-Thujone is 21 μM in suppressing the GABA-induced currents. α-Thujone induces ROS accumulation-dependent cytotoxicity, also induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. α-Thujone has antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic activity, and easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier .

HY-N10330

7-Hydroxyneolamellarin A	Structural Classification Animals Source classification Phenols	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR
7-Hydroxyneolamellarin A is a natural product that could be derived from sponge Dendrilla nigra. 7-Hydroxyneolamellarin A is a potent hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) inhibitor. 7-Hydroxyneolamellarin A attenuates the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) protein and inhibits vascular epidermal growth factor (VEGF) transcriptional activity. 7-Hydroxyneolamellarin A can be used in research of cancer .

HY-N7432

DIMBOA	Infection Structural Classification Zea mays L. Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Gramineae Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Plants Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal
DIMBOA, an antibiotic, has antibacterial properties and inhibits bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and the mycotoxin-producing fungus Fusarium graminearum (which causes scab). DIMBOA exhibits strong free radical scavenging activity and weak iron(III) ion reducing activity, and has antioxidant activity. DIMBOA inhibits the biosynthesis and accumulation of toxic trichothecenes by affecting the expression of Tri6 and Tri5. DIMBOA reduces plant susceptibility to scab. DIMBOA also exhibits cytotoxicity to plant cells, causing plasmolysis, cell collapse, and cell rupture .

HY-N11507

Tibesaikosaponin V TKV	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Plants Umbelliferae	PPAR
Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic disorders .

HY-N8572

3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone	Flavonoids other families Flavones Coniogramme japonica (Thunb.) Diels Plants	PARP Reactive Oxygen Species Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is a lipophilic flavone, can be isolated from the leaves of Primula veris. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can reduce the synthesis and accumulation of PARP and protect cortical neurones against cell death induced by Parthanatos. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist in human breast cancer cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can promote the proliferation of human hematopoietic stem cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone has various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic, hypolipidaemic, and neuroprotective or neurotrophic effects .

HY-113366

Prostaglandin J2 PGJ2	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), an endogenous metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988), is a potent PGD2 receptor (DP) agonist with K_is of 0.9 nM and 6.6 nM for hDP and hCRTH2, respectively. Prostaglandin J2 stimulates intracellular cyclic AMP production with an EC₅₀ value of 1.2 nM. Prostaglandin J2 induces oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Prostaglandin J2 induces the accumulation/aggregation of ubiquitinated (Ub) proteins. Prostaglandin J2 is highly neurotoxic and potentially contributes to many neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's diseases (PD) .

HY-N9768

(10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid 9-oxo-ODA	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Fungal PPAR
(10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid (9-oxo-ODA) is a PPARα agonist that can be isolated from the basidiomycete Gomphus floccosus. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid enhances fatty acid oxidation through PPARα activation, thereby inhibiting triglyceride accumulation. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid also has antifungal (Fungal) activity .

HY-N2515

Ginsenoside Rk1 2 Publications Verification	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis
Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis . Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .

HY-W005130

2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzaldehyde	Monophenols Animals Phenols	NF-κB
2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzaldehyde is an orally active NF-ĸB inhibitor. 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzaldehyde shows anti-tumor activity, anti-cancer cell proliferative activity and anti-obesity activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N3686S

D-Arabitol-13C

D-Arabitol- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is a polyol and its accumulation may cause a neurotoxic effect in hu[1][2].
HY-N3686S1

D-Arabitol-13C-1

D-Arabitol- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is a polyol and its accumulation may cause a neurotoxic effect in hu[1][2].
HY-N3686S2

D-Arabitol-13C-2

D-Arabitol- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is a polyol and its accumulation may cause a neurotoxic effect in hu[1][2].

HY-13626S

Spisulosine-d3
Spisulosine-d₃ is deuterium labeled Spisulosine. Spisulosine (ES-285) is an antiproliferative (antitumoral) compound of marine origin. Spisulosine inhibits the growth of the prostate PC-3 and LNCaP cells through intracellular ceramide accumulation and PKC

HY-B1885S

Fenitrothion-d6
Fenitrothion-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Fenitrothion[1]. Fenitrothion, one of the most widely used organophosphorus pesticides, is a cholinesterase inhibiting insecticide/acaricid. Fenitrothion is widely used, as a broad-spectrum insecticide, on cotton crops, vegetables crops, fruit crops, and field crops especially paddy. Fenitrothion leads to accumulation of nitrophenols[2][3].

HY-135119

Salmeterol-d3
Salmeterol-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Salmeterol. Salmeterol is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively[1].

HY-17453S

Salmeterol-d3 xinafoate
Salmeterol-d₃ (xinafoate) is the deuterium labeled Salmeterol xinafoate. Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively[1].

HY-17453S1

Salmeterol-13C6 xinafoate
Salmeterol- ¹³C₆ (xinafoate) is the ¹³C₆ labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.

HY-13690S1

Mitotane-13C6

Mitotane- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Mitotane[1]. Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions[2][3][4][5].

HY-13690S2

Mitotane-d8

Mitotane-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Mitotane[1]. Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions[2][3][4][5].

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