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NVS-CECR2-1, a non-BET family Bromodomain (BRD) inhibitor, is a potent and selective cat eye syndrome chromosome region, candidate 2 (CECR2) inhibitor. NVS-CECR2-1 binds to CECR2 BRD with high affinity (IC50=47 nM; KD=80 nM). NVS-CECR2-1 exhibits cytotoxic activity and induces apoptosis against various cancer cells by targeting CECR2 as well as via CECR2-independent mechanism .
Danshenxinkun D is an anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) candidate. Danshenxinkun D can significantly reverse the expression of PSEN1 and DRD2 mRNA in H2O2 treated PC12 cells. Danshenxinkun D can be used in the study of anti-Alzheimer's disease product candidate [1].
(+)-Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate ((+)-SNI-2011), a potent muscarinic receptor agonist, is a candidate therapeutic drug for xerostomia in Sjogren's syndrome.
(-)-Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate ((-)-SNI-2011), a novel muscarinic receptor agonist, is a candidate therapeutic drug for xerostomia in Sjogren's syndrome.
TrxR-IN-2, a potential thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor, represents a promising candidate drug for the chemoresearch of drug-resistant hepatocellular carcinoma.
AVX 13616 shows the potent in vivo antibacterial activity of Avexa’s lead antibacterial candidate; particularly against drug-resistant Staphylococcus pathogens.
GPR120 Agonist 1 is a potent and selective GPR120 agonist, and possesses promising antidiabetic effect and good safety profile to be a development candidate .
Tracheloside is an antiestrogenic lignin. Tracheloside promotes keratinocyte proliferation through ERK1/2 stimulation. Tracheloside is a good candidate to promote wound healing .
Gly-β-MCA, a bile acid, is a potent, sable, intestine-selective and oral bioactive farnesoid X receptor (FXR) inhibitor that may be a candidate for the treatment of metabolic disorders .
Ligustroflavone, extracted from Ligustrum lucidum, is a potential candidate as calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) antagonist. Ligustroflavone exhibits protective effects against diabetic osteoporosis in mice .
Rhapontigenin 3'-O-glucoside is a derivative of Rhapontigenin. Rhapontigenin is a potent inactivator of human P450 1A1 and is a good candidate for a cancer chemopreventive agent .
Verubulin (MPC-6827) is a microtubule-disrupting agent with potent and broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activities, and acts as a promising candidate for the treatment of multiple cancer types .
RS09 is a LPS peptide mimic serves as a candidate to be considered as a new class of TLR4 agonist adjuvant. RS09 increases antibody production in a vaccine setting .
Dihydrokaempferol is isolated from Bauhinia championii (Benth). Dihydrokaempferol induces apoptosis and inhibits Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expression. Dihydrokaempferol is a good candidate for new antiarthritic agents .
PPO-IN-4 (compond 2i) is a potent Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor. PPO-IN-4 can be used as a candidate herbicide for wheat, corn, and paddy fields .
EGFR-IN-8 is a dual EGFR and c-Met inhibitor, compound 48. EGFR-IN-8 can be a promising candidate for further development to target EGFR TKI-resistant NSCLC .
Vanin-1-IN-4 (compound (S)-1) is vanin-1 inhibitor with a chiral methyl substituent, with profils as potent drug-candidate but exist as an amorphous solid .
β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD .
ADPM06, a lead candidate azadipyrromethene, is a novel nonporphyrin photodynamic therapeutic (PDT) agent. ADPM06 exhibits IC50 values in the micro-molar range in human tumor cells and induces apoptosis .
Iboxamycin is a potent antibioticcandidate bearing a fused bicyclic amino acid residue. Iboxamycin is orally bioavailable, safe and effective in researching both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections in mice .
Erythrodiol is an olive oil component. Erythrodiol promotes Cholesterol efflux (ChE) by selectively inhibiting the degradation of ABCA1 protein. Erythrodiol is a good candidate to be further explored for therapeutic or preventive application in the context of atherosclerosis .
Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid can act as a candidate biomarker for organic anion-transporting polypeptide mediated agent-agent interactions .
Antimicrobial photosensitizer-1 is a promising candidate as the antimicrobial photosensitizer for combating pathogenic microorganism infections. Antimicrobial photosensitizer-1 exhibits an impressive antimicrobial efficacy in S. aureus-infected mice wounds .
PYR14-TFSI is a room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) with a wide electrochemical window (5.5V) and a high viscosity, making it a useful candidate for electrochemical energy applications .
Sophoridine is a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from Leguminous plant Sophora flavescens. Sophoridine induces apoptosis. Sophoridine has the potential to be a novel, potent and selective antitumor agent candidate for pancreatic cancer with well-tolerated toxicity .
SOS1-IN-15 (Compound 37) is an orally active SOS1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. SOS1-IN-15 is a promising agent candidate for the research of KRAS-driven cancer .
MAO-B-IN-28 (compound 10e) is a potent hMAO-B inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9±0.5 nM. MAO-B-IN-28 can be used as a candidate for neurodegenerative diseases research .
Gomisin N, isolated from Schisandra chinensis. Gomisin N has the potential for use in the treatment of allergy. Gomisin N is an anti-cancer agent candidate capable of inhibiting the proliferation and inducing the apoptosis in cancer .
AN7973 is the 6-carboxamide benzoxaborole, blocks intracellular parasite development and inhibits Cryptosporidium growth. AN7973 is orally active, possesses favorable safety, stability, and PK parameters, and is an exciting agent candidate for treating cryptosporidiosis.
Rehmannic acid (lantadene A) is a compound isolated from Lantana camara. Rehmannic acid shows considerable in vitro antioxidant, free radical scavenging capacity activities in a dose dependant manner. Rehmannic acid is a promising candidate for use as an antioxidant and hepatoprotective agent .
BPR1K871 is a potent and selective dual FLT3/AURKA inhibitor with IC50s of 19 nM and 22 nM for FLT3 and AURKA, respectively, acts as a preclinical development candidate for anti-cancer therapy .
Silybin B, a flavonolignan separated from Silybum marianum, has anti-tumor activity. Silybin B is the most potent antifibrillogenic and anti-oligomeric component of silymarin and proposes it as a promising anti Alzheimer’s disease agent candidate .
GSK215083 is a high affinity 5-HT6 receptor antagonist. GSK215083 can serves as a promising 5-HT6 radioligand candidate by radiolabeled with (11)C via methylation .
BNC375 is a potent, selective, and orally available type I positive allosteric modulator of α7 nAChRs with an EC50 of 1.9 μM. BNC375 exhibits good CNS-agent like properties and clinical candidate potential. .
Antitumor photosensitizer-2 (Compound 11) is a potent photosensitizer. Antitumor photosensitizer-2 has outstanding photodynamic anti-tumor effects without obvious skin photo-toxicity, and can act as new agent candidates for photodynamic research .
Antitumor photosensitizer-1 (Compound 8) is a potent photosensitizer. Antitumor photosensitizer-1 has outstanding photodynamic anti-tumor effects without obvious skin photo-toxicity, and can act as new agent candidates for photodynamic research .
Cariprazine is a novel antipsychotic agent candidate that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki=0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki=0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.6 nM).
Cariprazine hydrochloride is a novel antipsychotic agent candidate that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki=0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki=0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.6 nM).
Tabersonine hydrochloride is an indole alkaloid mainly isolated from Catharanthus roseus. Tabersonine disrupts Aβ(1-42) aggregation and ameliorates Aβ aggregate-induced cytotoxicity. Tabersonine has anti-inflammatory activities and is a potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of ALI/ARDS .
M2e, human, consisting of the 23 extracellular residues of M2 (the third integral membrane protein of influenza A), has been remarkably conserved in all human influenza A, which is a valid and versatile vaccine candidate to protect against any strain of human influenza A .
DSP-0565 (compound 17a) is a strong, broad-spectrum anti-epileptic agent (AED) candidate with unique GABAergic function. DSP-0565 shows anti-convulsant activity in various models (scPTZ, MES, 6 Hz and amygdala kindling) with good safety margin .
KDU731, an orally active C. parvumPI4K inhibitor with an IC50 value of 25 nM, blocks Cryptosporidium infection in vitro and in vivo . KDU731 is a promising agent candidate for the treatment of diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium and meets a broad range of safety .
Tabersonine is an indole alkaloid mainly isolated from Catharanthus roseus. Tabersonine disrupts Aβ(1-42) aggregation and ameliorates Aβ aggregate-induced cytotoxicity. Tabersonine has anti-inflammatory activities and acts as a potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of ALI/ARDS .
2-Fluoropalmitic acid, an acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitor, acts as a candidate anti-glioma agent. 2-Fluoropalmitic acid suppresses the viability and stem-like phenotype of glioma stem cells (GSCs). 2-Fluoropalmitic acid also inhibits proliferation and invasion of glioma cell lines .
PQM130, a Feruloyl-Donepezil Hybrid compound with brain penatration, is a multitarget agent candidate against the neurotoxicity induced by Aβ1-42 oligomer (AβO) and shows anti-inflammatory activity. PQM130 acts as a neuroprotective compound for anti-AD agent development .
Desmethyl cariprazine is an active metabolite of Cariprazine . Cariprazine, an antipsychotic agent candidate, exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki=0.085 nM) and D2 (0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (2.6 nM) .
Liriope muscari baily saponins C is one of major active compounds of L. muscari (Decne.) Baily. Liriope muscari baily saponins C possesses strong anti-inflammatory, immunopharmacological and cardioprotective activities. Liriope muscari baily saponins C has been studied as a candidate agent for cancer metastasis .
d-Sophoridine ((+)-Sophoridine) is the dextro isoform of Sophoridine (HY-N1373), which is a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from Leguminous plant Sophora flavescens. Sophoridine induces apoptosis. Sophoridine has the potential to be a novel, potent and selective antitumor agent candidate for pancreatic cancer with well-tolerated toxicity .
I-BET567 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of pan-BETcandidate with pIC50s of 6.9 and 7.2 for BRD4 BD1 and BD2, respectively. I-BET567 has been demonstrated efficacy in mouse models of oncology and inflammation .
Tofacitinib precursor-1 is an effective and oral active precursor to mitigate the systemic adverse effects of Tofacitinib. Tofacitinib precursor-1 can effectively attenuate the oxazolone-induced colitis in mice model with low toxicity. Tofacitinib precursor-1 is a potential drug candidate for the research of ulcerative colitis .
Tetradecanedioic acid-d24 is the deuterium labeled Tetradecanedioic acid[1]. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid can act as a candidate biomarker for organic anion-transporting polypeptide mediated agent-agent interactions[2].
M2e, human TFA, consisting of the 23 extracellular residues of M2 (the third integral membrane protein of influenza A), has been remarkably conserved in all human influenza A. M2e, human TFA is a valid and versatile vaccine candidate to protect against any strain of human influenza A .
Ivermectin B1a, a derivative of Avermectin B1a (HY-15308), is a main component of Ivermectin (HY-15310) . Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
hMAO-B-IN-3 (Compound 15) is a potent inhibitor of hMAO-B with an IC50 of 47.4 nM. hMAO-B-IN-3 is playing favourable agent-like properties and a broad safety window. hMAO-B-IN-3 is thus a suitable candidate for lead optimization and the development of multitarget-directed ligands .
Didesmethyl cariprazine is a metabolite of Cariprazine and acts as the predominant circulating active moiety. Didesmethyl cariprazine has a long half-life of 1-3 weeks. Cariprazine is a antipsychotic agent candidate that exhibits high affinity for the D3 and D2 receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor .
Cariprazine-d8 is a deuterium labeled Cariprazine. Cariprazine is a novel antipsychotic agent candidate that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki=0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki=0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.6 nM).
GNE-886 (Compound 21) is a potent and selective inhibitor of Cat eye syndrome chromosome region candidate 2 bromodomain (CECR2) (BRD) with an IC50 value of 0.016 µM and an EC50 value of 370 nM. GNE-886 also inhibits BRD9 with an IC50 value of 1.6 µM .
RORγt agonist 1 (compound 14) is a potent, orally bioavailable RORγt agonist with an EC50 of 20.8 nM. RORγt agonist 1 showes high metabolic stability, improved aqueous solubility and excellent mouse PK profile. RORγt agonist 1 is a potential candidate of RORγt agonist for cancer immunotherapy .
ALZ-801 is a potent and orally available small-molecule β-amyloid (Aβ) anti-oligomer and aggregation inhibitor, valine-conjugated proagent of Tramiprosate with substantially improved PK properties and gastrointestinal tolerability compared with the parent compound . ALZ-801 is an advanced and markedly improved candidate for the treatment of alzheimer’s disease .
LASSBio-1632 is a new anti-asthmatic lead candidate associated with selective inhibition of PDE4A and PDE4D isoenzymes and blockade of airway hyper-reactivity (AHR) and TNF-α production in the lung tissue. LASSBio-1632 (7j) displays high experimental BBB permeability across BBB through passive diffusion .
Chitinase-IN-6 (Compound 4h) is a potent dual-Chitinase inhibitor, with Ki values of 1.82 and 2.00 μM against OfChtI and OfChi-h, respectively. Chitinase-IN-6 exhibits certain growth inhibition effects against Ostrinia furnacalis. Chitinase-IN-6 is a potential novel insecticide candidate friendly to nontarget organisms .
Ziyuglycoside I isolated from S. officinalis root, has anti-wrinkle activity, and increases the expression of type I collagen. Ziyuglycoside I could be used as an active ingredient for cosmetics . Ziyuglycoside I triggers cell cycle arrest and apoptosis mediated by p53, it can be a potential agent candidate for treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
Fraxinellone is isolated from the root bark of the Rutaceae plant, Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone is a PD-L1 inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α protein synthesis without affecting HIF-1α protein degradation. Fraxinellone has the potential to be a valuable candidate for cancer treatment by targeting PD-L1 .
CCZ01048 TFA, a α-MSH analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 TFA shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 TFA is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma .
DBIBB is a specific nonlipid agonist of the type 2 G protein coupled receptor for lysophosphatidic acid (LPA2). DBIBB mitigates the gastrointestinal radiation syndrome, increases intestinal crypt survival and enterocyte proliferation, and reduces apoptosis. DBIBB represents a agent candidate capable of mitigating acute radiation syndrome caused by high-dose γ-radiation to the hematopoietic and gastrointestinal system .
OfChi-h-IN-1 is a potent OfChi-h inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.33 μM. OfChi-h-IN-1 dramatically inhibit the growth and development of Ostrinia nubilalis larvae, and it shows higher insecticidal activity than Hexaflumuron (HY-B1848).?OfChi-h-IN-1 serves as novel candidates for insect growth regulator .
YIAD-0205 is an orally available Aβ(1?42) aggregation inhibitor. YIAD-0205 demonstrated in vivo efficacy in an AD transgenic mouse model with five familial AD mutations (5XFAD) .
Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) is a blood brain barrier permeable microtubule-disrupting agent, with potent and broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activities. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) exhibits potent anticancer activity in human MX-1 breast and other mouse xenograft cancer models. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC 6827 hydrochloride) is a promising candidate for the treatment of multiple cancer types .
CCZ01048, a α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma .
BRD32048 is a direct binder of ETV1 with a KD of 17.1 μM. BRD32048 modulates both ETV1-mediated transcriptional activity and invasion of ETV1-driven cancer cells. BRD32048 inhibits ETV1 acetylation and promotes its degradation. BRD32048 acts as a top candidate ETV1 perturbagen .
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 7 (Compound 8) is a potent inhibitor of Topoisomerase I. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 7 significantly inhibits tumor growth (up to 79%) and increases the lifespan (153%) of mice bearing P388 lymphoma transplants. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 7 indicates prospects for further search of new antitumor agent candidates among the heteroarene-fused anthraquinones .
I-BET432 is a BET inhibitor. I-BET432 inhibits BRD4 N-terminal bromodomain (BD1) and the C-terminal bromodomain (BD2) with pIC50 values of 7.5 and 7.2, respectively. I-BET432 can be used as an oral candidate quality molecule for the research of multiple oncology and inflammatory diseases .
Antitumor agent-129 (Compound 68) is a thiazolidin-4-one sulfone derivative and an Osteosarcoma (OS) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.217 μM, a half-life of 73.8 min (mouse liver microsome) and an excellent pharmacokinetic profile (in vivo bioavailability F = 115%, intraperitoneal administration). Antitumor agent-129 is a potential candidate for OS research .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
Dodecanedioyl dichloride, Dodecanedioyl dichloride is commonly used in organic synthesis as a general building block for the preparation of various polymers and plastics, including nylon 12 and polyester resins, it can be used to introduce acid chloride groups into other organic molecules, which can then be further reaction to form more complex compounds, moreover, it has been used in medicinal chemistry as a starting material for the synthesis of various drugs and drug candidates.
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-6 is a potent and selective protein kinase CK-1δ inhibitor with an IC50 of 23 nM. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-6 shows neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties both in vitro and in vivo. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-6 is a promising drug candidate and can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.
LasB-IN-1 (compound 5f) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of LasB (IC50 = 8.7 μM). LasB-IN-1 effectively attenuates elastase production and biofilm formation by P. aeruginosa while alleviating the inflammatory response through downregulating MAPK and NF-κB pathways. LasB-IN-1 is potential to be a novel anti-infective candidate against drug-resistant infections .
The Tubulysin family of secondary metabolites was originally isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. These compounds are potent microtubule destabilizers and anti-microtubule toxins (anti-microtubule toxins), with effective IC50 concentrations against multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines. In the picomole range. Tubulysins are ideal candidates for incorporation into small active molecule conjugate (SMDC) delivery systems and are commonly used in ADC synthesis as ADC cytotoxins (ADC Cytotoxin) .
URAT1 inhibitor 2 is an orally active and potent URAT1 and CYP isozyme inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.36 μM, 16.97 μM, 5.22 μM for URAT1-mediated 14C-UA uptake, CYP1A2 and CYP2C9, respectively. URAT1 inhibitor 2 is a promising agent candidate in the study of hyperuricemia and gout .
EIDD-2749 (4'-Fluorouridine) is an orally active RdRp inhibitor. EIDD-2749 effectively blocks the replication of RSV and SARS-CoV-2. EIDD-2749 also exhibits activity against HCV and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). EIDD-2749 is a promising oral therapeutic candidate for COVID-19 and is also suitable for research on other RNA viruses .
Zgwatinib (SOMG-833) is a potent, selective, and ATP-competitive c-MET inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.93 nM against c-MET, over 10,000-fold more potent compared with 19 tyrosine kinases (including c-MET family members and highly homologous kinases). Zgwatinib potently inhibits c-MET-driven cell proliferation. Zgwatinib as a potential candidate agent for c-MET-driven human cancers research .
Opiranserin (VVZ-149), a non-opioid and non-NSAID analgesic candidate, is a dual antagonist of glycine transporter type 2 (GlyT2) and serotonin receptor 2A (5HT2A), with IC50s of 0.86 and 1.3 μM, respectively. Opiranserin shows antagonistic activity on rP2X3 (IC50=0.87 μM). Opiranserin is development as an injectable agent for the treatment of postoperative pain .
Ethaselen (BBSKE) is an orally active, selective thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.5 and 0.35 μM for the wild-type human TrxR1 and rat TrxR1, respectively. Ethaselen specifically binds to the unique selenocysteine-cysteine redox pair in the C-terminal active site of mammalian TrxR1. Ethaselen, an organoselenium compound, is a potent antitumor candidate that exerts potent inhibition on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by targeting TrxR .
ERα degrader 4 is an excellent and selective estrogen receptor α (ERα) degrader (IC50 of 0.31, 0.41 and 0.48 μM in MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cells, respectively). ERα degrader 4 has potent inhibitory activity against MCF-7 cell lines. ERα degrader 4 is a potential SERDs candidate for the research of breast cancer .
αGalCer-RBD is a self-adjuvanting lipoprotein conjugate. αGalCer-RBD induces potent immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants of concern. αGalCer-RBD conjugate induces RBD-specific, cytokine-producing T cell development. αGalCer-RBD has great potential to be an effective COVID-19 vaccine candidate. α-Galactosylceramide (αGalCer) is a potent invariant natural killer T cell (iNKT) agonist . RBD: receptor-binding domain
Opiranserin (VVZ-149) hydrochloride, a non-opioid and non-NSAID analgesic candidate, is a dual antagonist of glycine transporter type 2 (GlyT2) and serotonin receptor 2A (5HT2A), with IC50s of 0.86 and 1.3 μM, respectively. Opiranserin hydrochloride shows antagonistic activity on rP2X3 (IC50=0.87 μM). Opiranserin hydrochloride is development as an injectable agent for the treatment of postoperative pain .
TAT-NEP1-40 acetate is a therapeutic candidate for axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can protect PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and promote neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate protects the brain against ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibition of neuronal apoptosis. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can be efficiently delivered into the rat brains .
Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway . Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies .
YF-452 is a potent inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2). YF-452 remarkably inhibits the migration, invasion and tube-like structure formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) with little toxicity. YF-452 inhibits VEGF-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR2 kinase and the downstream protein kinases including extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK), focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and Src. YF-452 is a potential antiangiogenic agent candidate for cancer research .
Cucurbit[7]uril is a cyclic organic molecule consisting of seven glycoluril units linked by methylene bridges. It has a rigid barrel-like structure with two identical inlets at both ends to selectively encapsulate guest molecules of appropriate size, shape, and polarity. Cucurbit[7]uril is known for its high binding affinity for a variety of organic and inorganic guests, including drugs, amino acids, peptides, and metal ions. This property makes them promising candidates for various applications in areas such as drug delivery, catalysis, and sensing.
Rolofylline (KW-3902) is a potent, selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist that is under development for the treatment of patients with acute congestive heart failure and renal impairment.
Rolofylline is metabolized primarily to the pharmacologically active M1-trans and M1-cis metabolites by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) .
Rolofylline is alleviating the presynaptic dysfunction and restores neuronal activity as well as dendritic spine levels in vitro, is an interesting candidate to combat the hypometabolism and neuronal dysfunction associated with Tau-induced neurodegenerative diseases .
WWL0245 is a potent and seletive BRD4 PROTAC. WWL0245 selectively degrades BRD4 with sub-nanomolar DC50 (<1 nM) than BRD2/3 and PLK1 ( DC50>1 μM). WWL0245 shows excellent selective cytotoxicity in the BETi sensitive cancer cell lines, including AR-positive prostate cancer cell lines. WWL0245 is a promising drug candidate for AR-positive prostate cancer research and a valuable tool compound to study the biological function of BRD4 .
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
Chalcones A-N-5 is a trihydroxy chalcone derivative compound. Chalcones A-N-5 doesn’t show cytotoxicity at the concentration lower than 100 µM (with IC50 > 1 mM), but has a significant effect on promoting cell proliferation. Chalcones A-N-5 potentially promotes neuronal cell growth in the damaged brain tissue. Chalcones A-N-5 also inhibits ferroptosis induced by RSL or erastin and reduces the lipid peroxidation levels induced by Aβ1-42 protein aggregation. Chalcones A-N-5 is a promising molecular skeleton candidate for further development of lead compound for in vivo test to research AD .
Carbenoxolone-d4 is deuterium labeled Carbenoxolone. Carbenoxolone, a semi-synthetic derivative of glycyrrhetinic acid, has previously been used for the management of dyspepsia and peptic ulcer because of its anti-inflammatory properties[3]. Carbenoxolone, a general hemichannel and gap junction inhibitor, has the therapeutic potential of carbenoxolone in the research of chronic liver disease[2]. Carbenoxolone is a suitable candidate for the inhibition of Aβ42 aggregation and the therapeutic potential of Cbx against AD[1]. Carbenoxolone is small molecule Pannexin1 (Panx1,is an ATP release channel) inhibitor, attenuate Panx1 channel activity through modulation of the first extracellular loop[4].Carbenoxolone is an 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor that converts inactive glucocorticoid into an active form. Carbenoxolone has antiviral activity against DENV infection targeting the virus itself[6].
“BioDesign” approach incorporates key structural features of known pharmacologically relevant natural products (e.g. alkaloids and other secondary metabolites) into synthetically feasible medicinal chemistry scaffolds. In order to identify the privileged pharmacophores, ring systems and linkers, we have carried out statistical analysis of structural features of natural products, marketed drugs, and drug candidates.
Saturated, fused ring, spiro, and bridged systems with a tendency towards multiple chiral centers are highly privileged among natural products and marketed drugs yet these structures are very poorly represented in commercial libraries. This library addressed this market need by incorporating these privileged elements into the design of novel synthetic molecules with high molecular framework diversity, multiple stereogenic centers (≥2), and degree of saturation (Fsp3 > 0.5).
Most of the drugs that are available in the marketplace are administered via the oral route, which is a convenient and cost effective route of administration. Thus, oral bioavailability is one of the key considerations in drug design and development. A high oral bioavailability reduces the amount of an administered drug necessary to achieve a desired pharmacological effect and therefore could reduce the risk of side-effects and toxicity. A poor oral bioavailability can result in low efficacy and higher inter-individual variability and therefore can lead to unpredictable response to a drug. Low oral bioavailability in clinical trials is a major reason for drug candidates failing to reach the market.
MCE offers a unique collection of 3489 compounds with confirmed high oral bioavailability. MCE Orally Active Compound Library is a useful tool for discovering new drugs with oral bioavailability.
PYR14-TFSI is a room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) with a wide electrochemical window (5.5V) and a high viscosity, making it a useful candidate for electrochemical energy applications .
Cucurbit[7]uril is a cyclic organic molecule consisting of seven glycoluril units linked by methylene bridges. It has a rigid barrel-like structure with two identical inlets at both ends to selectively encapsulate guest molecules of appropriate size, shape, and polarity. Cucurbit[7]uril is known for its high binding affinity for a variety of organic and inorganic guests, including drugs, amino acids, peptides, and metal ions. This property makes them promising candidates for various applications in areas such as drug delivery, catalysis, and sensing.
Dodecanedioyl dichloride, Dodecanedioyl dichloride is commonly used in organic synthesis as a general building block for the preparation of various polymers and plastics, including nylon 12 and polyester resins, it can be used to introduce acid chloride groups into other organic molecules, which can then be further reaction to form more complex compounds, moreover, it has been used in medicinal chemistry as a starting material for the synthesis of various drugs and drug candidates.
RS09 is a LPS peptide mimic serves as a candidate to be considered as a new class of TLR4 agonist adjuvant. RS09 increases antibody production in a vaccine setting .
M2e, human TFA, consisting of the 23 extracellular residues of M2 (the third integral membrane protein of influenza A), has been remarkably conserved in all human influenza A. M2e, human TFA is a valid and versatile vaccine candidate to protect against any strain of human influenza A .
CCZ01048 TFA, a α-MSH analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 TFA shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 TFA is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma .
CCZ01048, a α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
TAT-NEP1-40 acetate is a therapeutic candidate for axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can protect PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and promote neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate protects the brain against ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibition of neuronal apoptosis. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can be efficiently delivered into the rat brains .
Tracheloside is an antiestrogenic lignin. Tracheloside promotes keratinocyte proliferation through ERK1/2 stimulation. Tracheloside is a good candidate to promote wound healing .
Danshenxinkun D is an anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) candidate. Danshenxinkun D can significantly reverse the expression of PSEN1 and DRD2 mRNA in H2O2 treated PC12 cells. Danshenxinkun D can be used in the study of anti-Alzheimer's disease product candidate [1].
Ligustroflavone, extracted from Ligustrum lucidum, is a potential candidate as calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) antagonist. Ligustroflavone exhibits protective effects against diabetic osteoporosis in mice .
Dihydrokaempferol is isolated from Bauhinia championii (Benth). Dihydrokaempferol induces apoptosis and inhibits Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expression. Dihydrokaempferol is a good candidate for new antiarthritic agents .
β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD .
Erythrodiol is an olive oil component. Erythrodiol promotes Cholesterol efflux (ChE) by selectively inhibiting the degradation of ABCA1 protein. Erythrodiol is a good candidate to be further explored for therapeutic or preventive application in the context of atherosclerosis .
Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid can act as a candidate biomarker for organic anion-transporting polypeptide mediated agent-agent interactions .
Sophoridine is a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from Leguminous plant Sophora flavescens. Sophoridine induces apoptosis. Sophoridine has the potential to be a novel, potent and selective antitumor agent candidate for pancreatic cancer with well-tolerated toxicity .
Gomisin N, isolated from Schisandra chinensis. Gomisin N has the potential for use in the treatment of allergy. Gomisin N is an anti-cancer agent candidate capable of inhibiting the proliferation and inducing the apoptosis in cancer .
Rehmannic acid (lantadene A) is a compound isolated from Lantana camara. Rehmannic acid shows considerable in vitro antioxidant, free radical scavenging capacity activities in a dose dependant manner. Rehmannic acid is a promising candidate for use as an antioxidant and hepatoprotective agent .
Silybin B, a flavonolignan separated from Silybum marianum, has anti-tumor activity. Silybin B is the most potent antifibrillogenic and anti-oligomeric component of silymarin and proposes it as a promising anti Alzheimer’s disease agent candidate .
Tabersonine hydrochloride is an indole alkaloid mainly isolated from Catharanthus roseus. Tabersonine disrupts Aβ(1-42) aggregation and ameliorates Aβ aggregate-induced cytotoxicity. Tabersonine has anti-inflammatory activities and is a potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of ALI/ARDS .
Liriope muscari baily saponins C is one of major active compounds of L. muscari (Decne.) Baily. Liriope muscari baily saponins C possesses strong anti-inflammatory, immunopharmacological and cardioprotective activities. Liriope muscari baily saponins C has been studied as a candidate agent for cancer metastasis .
d-Sophoridine ((+)-Sophoridine) is the dextro isoform of Sophoridine (HY-N1373), which is a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from Leguminous plant Sophora flavescens. Sophoridine induces apoptosis. Sophoridine has the potential to be a novel, potent and selective antitumor agent candidate for pancreatic cancer with well-tolerated toxicity .
Ziyuglycoside I isolated from S. officinalis root, has anti-wrinkle activity, and increases the expression of type I collagen. Ziyuglycoside I could be used as an active ingredient for cosmetics . Ziyuglycoside I triggers cell cycle arrest and apoptosis mediated by p53, it can be a potential agent candidate for treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
Fraxinellone is isolated from the root bark of the Rutaceae plant, Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone is a PD-L1 inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α protein synthesis without affecting HIF-1α protein degradation. Fraxinellone has the potential to be a valuable candidate for cancer treatment by targeting PD-L1 .
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
The CHRNA1 Protein undergoes a substantial conformational shift upon acetylcholine binding, influencing all subunits and leading to the activation of an ion-conducting channel. Yet, the acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit of CHRNA1 can be non-functional in certain cases, underscoring the need to comprehend the factors governing its functionality and integration into fully operational acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channels. CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CHRNA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His) is 235 a.a., with molecular weight of ~31.1 kDa.
The CHRNA1 Protein undergoes a substantial conformational shift upon acetylcholine binding, influencing all subunits and leading to the activation of an ion-conducting channel. Yet, the acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit of CHRNA1 can be non-functional in certain cases, underscoring the need to comprehend the factors governing its functionality and integration into fully operational acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channels. CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His-Trx) is the recombinant human-derived CHRNA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Trx, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His-Trx) is 235 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44.1 kDa.
Pleckstrin Homology-Like Domain Family A Member 2; Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
Chromosomal Region 1 candidate Gene C Protein; Imprinted in Placenta and Liver Protein; Tumor-Suppressing STF cDNA 3 Protein; Tumor-Suppressing Subchromosomal Transferable Fragment
PHLDA2 protein regulates placenta growth, potentially through its PH domain, which competes with other PH domain-containing proteins, hindering their binding to membrane lipids. PHLDA2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PHLDA2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PHLDA2 Protein, Human (His) is 152 a.a., with molecular weight of 14-25 kDa.
The CDK15ic protein, functioning as an antiapoptotic kinase, counteracts TRAIL/TNFSF10-induced apoptosis by phosphorylating BIRC5 at 'Thr-34'. This regulatory role crucially inhibits programmed cell death triggered by TRAIL/TNFSF10, highlighting the heterodimer's active contribution to antiapoptotic signaling. CDK15-CCNY Heterodimer Protein, Human (Sf9) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived CDK15-CCNY Heterodimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
Cariprazine-d8 is a deuterium labeled Cariprazine. Cariprazine is a novel antipsychotic agent candidate that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki=0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki=0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.6 nM).
Tetradecanedioic acid-d24 is the deuterium labeled Tetradecanedioic acid[1]. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid can act as a candidate biomarker for organic anion-transporting polypeptide mediated agent-agent interactions[2].
Carbenoxolone-d4 is deuterium labeled Carbenoxolone. Carbenoxolone, a semi-synthetic derivative of glycyrrhetinic acid, has previously been used for the management of dyspepsia and peptic ulcer because of its anti-inflammatory properties[3]. Carbenoxolone, a general hemichannel and gap junction inhibitor, has the therapeutic potential of carbenoxolone in the research of chronic liver disease[2]. Carbenoxolone is a suitable candidate for the inhibition of Aβ42 aggregation and the therapeutic potential of Cbx against AD[1]. Carbenoxolone is small molecule Pannexin1 (Panx1,is an ATP release channel) inhibitor, attenuate Panx1 channel activity through modulation of the first extracellular loop[4].Carbenoxolone is an 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor that converts inactive glucocorticoid into an active form. Carbenoxolone has antiviral activity against DENV infection targeting the virus itself[6].