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Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage), one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs .
ADAMTS-5-IN-3 (Example 37-2) is a potent inhibitor of ADAMTS-5 and ADAMTS-4 with IC50s of 8 and 12 nM, respectively. ADAMTS-5-IN-3 can be used for the research of diseases involving degradation of cartilage or disruption of cartilage homeostasis, in particular osteoarthrosis and/or rheumatoid arthritis .
Chondroitin sulfate (from shark cartilage) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Pivalylbenzhydrazine (Pivhydrazine) is a potent monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Pivalylbenzhydrazine decreases cartilage growth in normal rats. Pivalylbenzhydrazine can be used in research of depression .
SGK1-IN-3 (compound 3a) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of SGK1. The serine/threonine kinase SGK1 is an activator of the β-catenin pathway and a powerful stimulator of cartilage degradation that is found to be upregulated under genomic control in diseased osteoarthritic cartilage. SGK1-IN-3 has the potential for the research of osteoarthritis .
Ioxaglic acid (P-286) is negatively charged contrast agent, is useful as an inverse indicator for glycosaminoglycan (GAG) used in computed tomography (CT). Ioxaglic acid can be used for imaging of human osteoarthritic cartilage via quantitative assessment of glycosaminoglycan content .
Anti-inflammatory agent 21 (compound 9o) is an orally active and low cytotoxic anti-inflammatory agent, with an IC50 value of 0.76 μM for NO. Anti-inflammatory agent 21 acts via accumulation ROS and blocks the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway. Anti-inflammatory agent 21 can ameliorate cartilage destruction and inflammatory cell infiltration in arthritis rats model .
Glucosamine (D-Glucosamine) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .
Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .
Glucosamine sulfate (D-Glucosamine sulfate) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine sulfate also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .
Ginsenoside F4 (GF4), ginseng saponinis, isolated from notoginseng or red ginseng. Ginsenoside F4 (GF4) has inhibitory effect on human lymphocytoma JK cell by inducing its apoptosis .
Ginsenoside F4 (GF4) inhibits matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP 13) expression in IL-1β-treated chondrocytes and blocks cartilage breakdown in rabbit cartilage tissue culture, shows therapeutic potential for preventing cartilage collagen matrix breakdown in diseased tissues .
T26c sodium is a potent and selective MMP13 inhibitor with IC50 value of 6.9 pM. T26c sodium can inhibit the degradation of bovine nasal septal cartilage explants .
Isecarosmab (M-6495) is an anti-ADAMTS monoclonal antibody (mAb) with a KD value of 3.65 pM. Isecarosmab has chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities. Isecarosmab can bind albumin to extend plasma half-life .
Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone which can inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) release with IC50s of 8.24 and 3.18 μM for murine and human macrophage cells, respectively. Cynaropicrin also inhibits the increase of cartilage degradation factor (MMP13) and suppresses NF-κB signaling.
Triamcinolone acetonide inhibits basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) induced proliferation of retinal endothelial cells. Triamcinolone acetonide reduces chondrocyte viability and leads to cartilage destruction. Triamcinolone acetonide activates macrophage with anti-inflammatory characteristics. Triamcinolone acetonide can be used in the study of diseases such as atopic dermatitis .
ADAMTS-5 Inhibitor is a potent ADAMTS-5 (aggrecanase-2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.1 µM. ADAMTS-5 Inhibitor shows >40-fold functional selectivity over ADAMTS-4 (aggrecanase-1) .
MDL 101146 is an orally active neutrophil elastase inhibitor. MDL 101146 inhibits neutrophil elastase for human with a Ki value of 25 nM. MDL 101146 can be used for the research of arthritis .
Golimumab (CNTO-148) is a potent human IgG1 TNFα antagonist monoclonal antibody. Golimumab has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits IL-6 and IL-1β production. Golimumab acts via targeting and neutralizing TNF to prevent inflammation and destruction of cartilage and bone. Golimumab has the anticancer activity and induces cell apoptosis. Golimumab can be used for rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and cancer research .
MMP13-IN-2 is a potent, selective and orally active MMP-13 inhibitor. MMP13-IN-2 exhibits excellent potency for MMP-13 (IC50=0.036 nM) and selectivities (greater than 1,500-fold) over MMP-1, 3, 7, 8, 9, 14, and TACE. MMP13-IN-2 has the ability to block the release of collagen from cartilage in vitro. MMP13-IN-2 has the potential for collagenase related disease research .
CMC2.24 (TRB-N0224), an orally active tricarbonylmethane agent, is effective against pancreatic tumor in mice by inhibiting Ras activation and its downstream effector ERK1/2 pathway. CMC2.24 is also a potent inhibitor of zinc-dependent MMPs with IC50s ranging from 2.0-69 μM. CMC2.24 alleviates osteoarthritis progression by restoring cartilage homeostasis and inhibiting chondrocyte apoptosis via the NF-κB/HIF-2α axis .
Toluidine blue (ZnCl2) is a basic thiazine dye commonly used as a biological stain for microscopy. It has a deep bluish-purple color and is commonly used to stain nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA, as well as to stain mast cells, cartilage, and other connective tissues. Toluidine blue (ZnCl2) stains the acidic components of these tissues, such as sulfated or carboxylated mucopolysaccharides. It is frequently used in histology, cytology, and pathology applications to aid in the diagnosis of various diseases and conditions. The dye is usually applied to tissue sections prior to microscopic examination and can be differentiated using an acidic alcohol solution. Toluidine blue (ZnCl2) is a relatively simple and inexpensive stain with good reproducibility, making it a popular choice for many laboratories.
Toluidine blue (ZnCl2) is a basic thiazine dye commonly used as a biological stain for microscopy. It has a deep bluish-purple color and is commonly used to stain nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA, as well as to stain mast cells, cartilage, and other connective tissues. Toluidine blue (ZnCl2) stains the acidic components of these tissues, such as sulfated or carboxylated mucopolysaccharides. It is frequently used in histology, cytology, and pathology applications to aid in the diagnosis of various diseases and conditions. The dye is usually applied to tissue sections prior to microscopic examination and can be differentiated using an acidic alcohol solution. Toluidine blue (ZnCl2) is a relatively simple and inexpensive stain with good reproducibility, making it a popular choice for many laboratories.
Collagens are extracellular matrix proteins and show many applications in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical and biomedical industries. Collagens play an important role in the structure and function of skin, cartilage, bone and connective tissue .
Chondroitin sulfate (from shark cartilage) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
WAAG-3R TFA is a biological active peptide. (Aggrecanases belong to the ADAMTS (A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motif) family of proteases. Aggrecanases cleave aggrecan, the major structural component of cartilage. Aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) is a major aggrecanase in human osteoarthritic cartilage. This FRET peptide was used in an ADAMTS-4 (Aggrecanase-1) assay. Ex/Em = 340/420 nm.) .
KLD-12 is a 12-residue self-assembling peptide that can enhance chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). KLD-12 hydrogel can fill full-thickness osteochondral defects in situ and improve cartilage repair .
WAAG-3R is a biological active peptide. (Aggrecanases belong to the ADAMTS (A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motif) family of proteases. Aggrecanases cleave aggrecan, the major structural component of cartilage. Aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) is a major aggrecanase in human osteoarthritic cartilage. This FRET peptide was used in an ADAMTS-4 (Aggrecanase-1) assay. Ex/Em = 340/420 nm.)
G4RGDSP, Integrin-binding peptide is a cell integrin-binding peptide that targets integrin receptors. G4RGDSP, integrin-binding peptide is coupled to alginate to increase the viability of cells in the scaffold. G4RGDSP, integrin-binding peptide can be used as an extrudable carrier for chondrocyte delivery for the study of 3D printing technology
Isecarosmab (M-6495) is an anti-ADAMTS monoclonal antibody (mAb) with a KD value of 3.65 pM. Isecarosmab has chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities. Isecarosmab can bind albumin to extend plasma half-life .
Golimumab (CNTO-148) is a potent human IgG1 TNFα antagonist monoclonal antibody. Golimumab has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits IL-6 and IL-1β production. Golimumab acts via targeting and neutralizing TNF to prevent inflammation and destruction of cartilage and bone. Golimumab has the anticancer activity and induces cell apoptosis. Golimumab can be used for rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and cancer research .
Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage), one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs .
Glucosamine (D-Glucosamine) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .
Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .
Glucosamine sulfate (D-Glucosamine sulfate) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine sulfate also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .
Ginsenoside F4 (GF4), ginseng saponinis, isolated from notoginseng or red ginseng. Ginsenoside F4 (GF4) has inhibitory effect on human lymphocytoma JK cell by inducing its apoptosis .
Ginsenoside F4 (GF4) inhibits matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP 13) expression in IL-1β-treated chondrocytes and blocks cartilage breakdown in rabbit cartilage tissue culture, shows therapeutic potential for preventing cartilage collagen matrix breakdown in diseased tissues .
Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone which can inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) release with IC50s of 8.24 and 3.18 μM for murine and human macrophage cells, respectively. Cynaropicrin also inhibits the increase of cartilage degradation factor (MMP13) and suppresses NF-κB signaling.
The COMP protein is critical for cartilage integrity and interacts with extracellular matrix proteins to promote the connection of chondrocytes to the cartilage matrix through integrin receptors. Its role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis emphasizes the significance of joint health. COMP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived COMP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of COMP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 737 a.a., with molecular weight of 120-130 kDa.
TGFB1 proprotein is the precursor of latency-associated peptide (LAP) and active transforming growth factor Beta-1 (TGF-β-1) chain, which maintains TGF-β-1 latency in the extracellular matrix. TGFB1 binds non-covalently to TGF-β-1 and regulates its activation through interactions with “environmental molecules” (LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, LRRC33/NRROS). Animal-Free TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeTGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Pig (His) is 112 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13.7 kDa.
The GDF-5 protein is critical in bone and cartilage formation, complexly regulating chondrogenic tissue differentiation through dual pathways. It positively affects cartilage formation by inducing SMAD protein signaling by binding to BMPR1B and BMPR1A. Animal-Free GDF-5 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeGDF-5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free GDF-5 Protein, Human (His) is 120 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.52 kDa.
HAPLN1 protein is vital in stabilizing proteoglycan monomer aggregates in cartilage's extracellular matrix. Through interaction with hyaluronic acid, it ensures structural integrity and stability, facilitating proteoglycan binding and organization. HAPLN1's role is crucial for maintaining the extracellular environment, providing proper support and resilience in cartilage tissues. HAPLN1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived HAPLN1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HAPLN1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 339 a.a., with molecular weight of ~52 KDa.
CLEC3A protein plays a key role in promoting cell adhesion to laminin and fibronectin, indicating its crucial function in mediating cellular interactions with the extracellular matrix. This ability underscores its importance in regulating cell attachment, spreading, and signaling behaviors, contributing to the intricate network of molecular interactions governing cell-matrix interactions. CLEC3A Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CLEC3A protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CLEC3A Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is 196 a.a., with molecular weight of ~21.3 KDa.
Chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1) is a carbohydrate-binding lectin with a specific affinity for chitin, although it lacks chitinase activity. Its main role extends beyond chitin degradation, as it is implicated in tissue remodeling and cellular responses to environmental changes. CHI3L1 plays a crucial role in T-helper cell type 2 (Th2) inflammatory responses and IL-13-induced inflammation, influencing allergen sensitization, inflammatory cell apoptosis, dendritic cell accumulation, and the differentiation of M2 macrophages. Additionally, it facilitates the invasion of pathogenic enteric bacteria into colonic mucosa and lymphoid organs. CHI3L1 is involved in the activation of the AKT1 signaling pathway, leading to IL8 production in colonic epithelial cells. Furthermore, it regulates antibacterial responses in the lungs, contributing to macrophage bacterial killing, controlling bacterial dissemination, and enhancing host tolerance. In lung tissues, CHI3L1 also plays a role in regulating hyperoxia-induced injury, inflammation, and epithelial apoptosis. Structurally, CHI3L1 functions as a monomer. Animal-Free CHI3L1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeCHI3L1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free CHI3L1 Protein, Human (His) is 362 a.a., with molecular weight of ~41.43 kDa.
The CHI3L1 protein is a binding lectin that lacks chitinase activity. CHI3L1 contributes to tissue remodeling, cellular adaptation to environmental changes, and T helper type 2 inflammatory responses. CHI3L1 also controls hyperoxia-induced injury, inflammation, and epithelial cell apoptosis. CHI3L1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CHI3L1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CHI3L1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 362 a.a., with molecular weight of 41-48 kDa.
UCMA proteins are key regulators of the complex control of osteogenic differentiation, particularly in the fetal cartilage periphery and at the cartilage-bone interface. Its involvement suggests a crucial role in negatively regulating osteochondral precursor cell differentiation. UCMA Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived UCMA protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of UCMA Protein, Human is 74 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.0 kDa.
ACAN Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 208/248 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-ACAN polyclonal antibody. ACAN Antibody can be used for: ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in mouse, rat, and predicted: human, chicken, dog, pig, cow, horse, rabbit background without labeling.
Collagen II alpha 1; COL2A1; COL2A1 protein; collagen, type II, alpha 1; collagen alpha-1(II); type II collagen; alpha-1 type II collagen; alpha1 type II collagen; Col2a1; AOM; cartilage collagen; Chondrocalcin; COL11A3; Collagen alpha 1(II) chain precursor; Collagen II alpha 1 polypeptide; Collagen type II alpha 1 (primary osteoarthritis spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenital); MGC131516; SEDC; Collagen alpha-1(II) chain; Alpha-1 type II collagen; CO2A1_HUMAN.; CollagenII;
WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IF
Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Rabbit, Guinea Pig
Collagen II Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 117 KDa, rabbit-derived, anti-Collagen II polyclonal antibody. Collagen II Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, chicken, dog, pig, cow, rabbit, guinea pig background without labeling.
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