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Results for "

citric

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Antibiotic (4) Apoptosis (7) ATP Citrate Lyase (1) Bacterial (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (8) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (18) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (3) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) NF-κB (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) p38 MAPK (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (8) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (14) Neurological Disease (2)

By Targets:

Amino Acid Derivatives (1)

Antibiotic (4)

Apoptosis (7)

ATP Citrate Lyase (1)

Bacterial (4)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (8)

Cannabinoid Receptor (1)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (18)

Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (3)

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1)

Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (1)

NF-κB (1)

Oxidative Phosphorylation (1)

p38 MAPK (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (8)

Cardiovascular Disease (4)

Infection (5)

Inflammation/Immunology (6)

Metabolic Disease (14)

Neurological Disease (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N1428A

Citric acid monohydrate 2 Publications Verification
Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-N1428

Citric acid 3 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-N1428S

Citric acid-d4	Apoptosis Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Citric acid. Citric acid is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer.

HY-N1428S1

Citric acid-13C6	Apoptosis Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid. Citric acid is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer.

HY-N1428S3

Citric acid-13C3	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic
Citric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].

HY-B1529A

Citric acid triammonium 2 Publications Verification Triammonium citrate
Citric acid triammonium (Triammonium citrate) is formed by Citric acid (HY-N1428) reacting with ammonia in a molar ratio of 1:3. Citric acid triammonium can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Citric acid triammonium with higher nitrogen components might promote the nitrogen-based functional groups in CDs, leading to a more efficient emission-color tunability .

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Citric acid-2,4-13C2 (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a labeled citric acid. Citric acid is found in many fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits. It participates in biological processes in the body, such as the citric acid cycle.

HY-B2201

Citric acid trisodium 3 Publications Verification Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-W009156

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate 2 Publications Verification Potassium citrate monohydrate	ATP Citrate Lyase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is the major active ingredient of Garcinia cambogia. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase with weight loss benefits. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate effective inhibits stones formation and also inhibits HIF, and has antioxidation, anti-inflammation and anti-tumor effects .

HY-B1610

Sodium citrate dihydrate 3 Publications Verification Trisodium citrate dihydrate; citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Sodium citrate dehydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is a natural product with oral activity that can be found in citrus fruits. Sodium citrate dehydrate can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Sodium citrate dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Sodium citrate dehydrate can be prepared as a cosolvent or buffer .

HY-N9542

*Dimethyl Citric* acid**	Others	Others
Dimethylurea/citric acid is a highly efficient deep eutectic solvent (DES). Dimethylurea/citric acid can be used as a catalyst and a green reaction medium for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes, quinolines and aryl-4, 5-diphenyl-1H-imidazoles.

HY-W009362

DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.

HY-128851

Coenzyme A	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-W009362S

DL-Isocitric acid-13C4 trisodium salt	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
DL-Isocitric acid- ¹³C₄ (trisodium salt) is a ¹³C labeled DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (HY-W009362). DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.

HY-P2993

Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Porcine heart ICDH; IDH	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Metabolic Disease
Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Porcine heart (ICDH) is a citric acid or tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate and reduces NAD(P) ⁺ to NAD(P)H, it plays important roles in cellular metabolism .

HY-W010382

Oxaloacetic acid 2-Oxosuccinic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-137808

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium Succinyl-CoA sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Succinyl-Coenzyme A (Succinyl-CoA) sodium is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-ALA to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B₁₂ deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-W142140

N-Methyl-DL-valine N-Methylvaline	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
N-Methyl-DL-valine is a valine derivant, is metabolized to cysteine, alanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, citric acid, and succinic acid in the sprout. N-Methyl-DL-valine involves in the modification of monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), an anti-tubulin agent, makes it hydrophobic functionalization and increases cell permeability .

HY-N0273S

Brassinolide-d5 Brassin lactone-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis	Cancer
Brassinolide-d₅ (Brassin lactone-d₅) is the deuterated labeled Brassinolide (HY-N0273). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-P1032S1

Angiotensin I-13C5,15N (human, mouse, rat)	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Angiotensin I- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N (human, mouse, rat) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) (HY-P1032). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-W017524

2-Methylpentanedioic acid

Endogenous Metabolite Others

2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.

2-Methylpentanedioic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.

HY-134539

IMT1 3 Publications Verification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
IMT1 is a first-in-class specific and noncompetitive human mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) inhibitor. IMT1 causes a conformational change of POLRMT, which blocks substrate binding and transcription in a dose-dependent way in vitro. IMT1 reduces deoxynucleoside triphosphate levels and citric acid cycle intermediates, resulting in a marked depletion of cellular amino acid levels. IMT1 has the potential for mitochondrial transcription disorders related diseases .

HY-W011602

Triethyl citrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Triethyl citrate is an ester of citric acid. Triethyl citrate can be used as a plasticizer for cellulosic plastic-based nanocomposites .

HY-W016814

(Z)-Aconitic acid 1 Publications Verification cis-Aconitic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
(Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.

HY-101765

GW 833972A	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
GW 833972A is a selective CB2 receptor agonist. GW 833972A inhibits induced nerve depolarization and citric acid-induced cough in animal models .

HY-N10620

Melitidin	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Melitidin is a flavanone glycoside, that can be isolated from Citrus grandis 'Tomentosa'. Melitidin shows a good antitussive effect on cough induced by citric acid in Guinea pig .

HY-W010382S

Oxaloacetic acid-13C4 2-Oxosuccinic acid-¹³C₄	Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Oxaloacetic acid- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis[1][2][3].

HY-B1610L

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0 is used for RNA isolation and antigens detection in fixed tissue .

HY-W015883

Fumaric acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-W142140A

N-Methyl-DL-valine hydrochloride N-Methylvaline hydrochloride	Others	Cancer
N-Methyl-DL-valine (N-Methylvaline) hydrochloride is a valine derivant, is metabolized to cysteine, alanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, citric acid, and succinic acid in the sprout. N-Methyl-DL-valine hydrochloride involves in the modification of monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), an anti-tubulin agent, makes it hydrophobic functionalization and increases cell permeability .

HY-W016814S

(Z)-Aconitic acid-13C6 cis-Aconitic acid-¹³C₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
(Z)-Aconitic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled (Z)-Aconitic acid (HY-W016814). (Z)-Aconitic acid- ¹³C₆ (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid- ¹³C₆ (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.

HY-W013762

Tributyl citrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tributyl citrate is a citric acid ester. Tributyl citrate can be used as an excipient, such as plasticizer. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-B1610K

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.5	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.5, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer 0.5M pH 5.5 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer 0.5M pH 5.5 is the preferred solution for most antibodies. .

HY-B1610M

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is the preferred solution for most antibodies .

HY-B1610N

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is the preferred solution for most antibodies . Sodium citrate buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is used in the hydration of liposome film .

HY-B1610J

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is the preferred solution for most antibodies . Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is used as solution for captisol in animal tumor models .

TCA Cycle Compound Library	65 compounds
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 65 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Citric acid-2,4-13C2 (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a labeled citric acid. Citric acid is found in many fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits. It participates in biological processes in the body, such as the citric acid cycle.

HY-B2201

Citric acid trisodium 3 Publications Verification Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-P2739

Citrate synthase	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Citrate synthase is responsible for catalyzing the first reaction of the citric acid cycle: the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate. Citrate synthase is localized within eukaryotic cells in the mitochondrial matrix .

HY-B1610L

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0 is used for RNA isolation and antigens detection in fixed tissue .

HY-B1610K

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.5

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.5, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer 0.5M pH 5.5 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer 0.5M pH 5.5 is the preferred solution for most antibodies. .

HY-B1610M

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is the preferred solution for most antibodies .

HY-B1610N

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium citrate buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is the preferred solution for most antibodies . Sodium citrate buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is used in the hydration of liposome film .

HY-B1610J

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is the preferred solution for most antibodies . Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is used as solution for captisol in animal tumor models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N1428

Citric acid 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Preservatives Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Food Research Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-B2201

Citric acid trisodium 3 Publications Verification Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous	Structural Classification Preservatives Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Food Research	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-W009156

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate 2 Publications Verification Potassium citrate monohydrate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Guttiferae Metabolic Disease Plants Garcinia cambogia Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	ATP Citrate Lyase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is the major active ingredient of Garcinia cambogia. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase with weight loss benefits. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate effective inhibits stones formation and also inhibits HIF, and has antioxidation, anti-inflammation and anti-tumor effects .

HY-B1610

Sodium citrate dihydrate 3 Publications Verification Trisodium citrate dihydrate; citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Sodium citrate dehydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is a natural product with oral activity that can be found in citrus fruits. Sodium citrate dehydrate can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Sodium citrate dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Sodium citrate dehydrate can be prepared as a cosolvent or buffer .

HY-N9542

*Dimethyl Citric* acid**	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Actinidiaceae Disease Research Fields Actinidia arguta (Sieb. & Zucc) Planch. ex Miq.	Others
Dimethylurea/citric acid is a highly efficient deep eutectic solvent (DES). Dimethylurea/citric acid can be used as a catalyst and a green reaction medium for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes, quinolines and aryl-4, 5-diphenyl-1H-imidazoles.

HY-W009362

DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.

HY-128851

Coenzyme A	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-W010382

Oxaloacetic acid 2-Oxosuccinic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other disease Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-137808

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium Succinyl-CoA sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Succinyl-Coenzyme A (Succinyl-CoA) sodium is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-ALA to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B₁₂ deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-W017524

2-Methylpentanedioic acid	Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.

HY-W016814

(Z)-Aconitic acid 1 Publications Verification cis-Aconitic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.

HY-N10620

Melitidin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. Flavones Rutaceae Plants	Others
Melitidin is a flavanone glycoside, that can be isolated from Citrus grandis 'Tomentosa'. Melitidin shows a good antitussive effect on cough induced by citric acid in Guinea pig .

HY-W015883

Fumaric acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK
Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N1428S

Citric acid-d4
Citric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Citric acid. Citric acid is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer.

HY-N1428S1

Citric acid-13C6
Citric acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid. Citric acid is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer.

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2
Citric acid-2,4-13C2 (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a labeled citric acid. Citric acid is found in many fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits. It participates in biological processes in the body, such as the citric acid cycle.

HY-N1428S3

Citric acid-13C3
Citric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].

HY-W009362S

DL-Isocitric acid-13C4 trisodium salt
DL-Isocitric acid- ¹³C₄ (trisodium salt) is a ¹³C labeled DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (HY-W009362). DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.

HY-N0273S

Brassinolide-d5

Brassinolide-d₅ (Brassin lactone-d₅) is the deuterated labeled Brassinolide (HY-N0273). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-P1032S1

Angiotensin I-13C5,15N (human, mouse, rat)

Angiotensin I- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N (human, mouse, rat) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) (HY-P1032). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-W010382S

Oxaloacetic acid-13C4
Oxaloacetic acid- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis[1][2][3].

HY-W016814S

(Z)-Aconitic acid-13C6
(Z)-Aconitic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled (Z)-Aconitic acid (HY-W016814). (Z)-Aconitic acid- ¹³C₆ (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid- ¹³C₆ (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.

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