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condensation

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By Targets:	ADC Cytotoxin (1) Apoptosis (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (6) Btk (1) Caspase (2) Chloride Channel (1) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Ferroptosis (1) Fluorescent Dye (3) GABA Receptor (1) Glucosidase (1) NO Synthase (2) Parasite (1) Phospholipase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-Y1666

2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide is a useful reagent for the determination of sulfhydryl groups. 2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide is a common reagent in peptide chemistry, often used in oxidation–reduction condensations to form peptide bonds or in coupling reactions to form disulfide-linked heterodimers .

HY-W001084

Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate	Others	Others
Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate, a natural compound, is a methyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid with methanol .

HY-W004289

Methyl pentadecanoate	Others	Others
Methyl pentadecanoate is a fatty acid ester, can be isolated from L. wallichi extracts. Methyl pentadecanoate is obtained by condensation of the carboxy group of pentadecanoic acid with the hydroxy group of methanol .

HY-134428

Arachidonoyl coenzyme A lithium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Arachidonoyl coenzyme A lithium is an unsaturated fatty acyl coenzyme A, formed by the condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxyl group of arachidonic acid .

HY-N1915

Cellohexaose
Cellohexaose is a glucose polymer with two or more glucose monomers produced from the breakdown of cellulose, consisting of a condensation of beta (1-4) linked D-glucose monomers .

HY-W011297

Methyl arachidonate Arachidonic acid methyl ester	Others	Metabolic Disease
Methyl arachidonate (Arachidonic acid methyl ester) is a fatty acid methyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of arachidonic acid with methanol. Methyl arachidonate has activity of human blood serum metabolite .

HY-121199

Germanicol	Apoptosis	Cancer
Germanicol is a selective antineoplastic agent against human colon cancer cell lines HCT-116 and HT29 . Germanicol induces apoptosis via chromatin condensation and DNA damage .

HY-E70078

Cystathionine β-synthase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Cystathionine β-synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to water and cystathionine. Cystathionine β-synthase is a prominent enzyme for the production of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) .

HY-N7103

Ethyl oleate	Others	Others
Ethyl Oleate is a fatty acid ester formed by the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol. Ethyl oleate is the liquid lipid component in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs). NLC is a promising vehicle for oral trans-Ferulic acid (TFA) administration .

HY-N2037B

(S)-Higenamine (S)-Norcoclaurine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
(S)-Higenamine ((S)-Norcoclaurine), a S-enantiomer of Higenamine, is the entry compound in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis. (S)-Higenamine is produced by the condensation of dopamine and 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (4-HPAA) by norcoclaurine synthase (NCS) .

HY-Y1147

Diethyl maleate Maleic acid diethyl ester
Diethyl maleate is a maleate ester resulting from the formal condensation of both carboxy groups of maleic acid with ethanol. Diethyl maleate (DEM), a thiol-reactive α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound, depletes glutathione (GSH) in exposed cells .

HY-W009823

Phenyl benzoate	Chloride Channel	Others
Phenyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with benzoic acid. Phenyl benzoate is a chloride transport blocker, inhibits Cl ^--dependent Glu accumulation into vesicles. Phenyl benzoate can be used as preservative in cosmetic products .

HY-N2037C

(S)-Higenamine hydrobromide (S)-Norcoclaurine hydrobromide	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
(S)-Higenamine ((S)-Norcoclaurine) hydrobromide, a S-enantiomer of Higenamine, is the entry compound in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis. (S)-Higenamine hydrobromide is produced by the condensation of dopamine and 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (4-HPAA) by norcoclaurine synthase (NCS) .

HY-147061

2-Deoxyribose 5-phosphate disodium	Others	Others
2-Deoxyribose 5-phosphate disodium is a substrate of 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA). DERA belongs to the class I aldolases and catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation reaction without any cofactors .

HY-N7497

Protoescigenin	Others	Others
Protoescigenin is the main aglycone of horse chestnut saponin mixture known as escin. Protoescigenin is selected as substrate for exploratory chemistry towards selective protection, followed by propargyl ether formation and subsequent condensation with azido-monosaccharides, to obtain novel triazole linked conjugates of the triterpene .

HY-129905

L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification LLOMe hydrochloride; Leu-Leu methyl ester hydrochloride; H-Leu-Leu-OMe hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (LLOMe) hydrochloride, a dipeptide condensation product of L-leucine methyl ester generated by human monocytes or polymorphonuclear leukocytes, selectively eliminates lymphocytes with cytotoxic potential. L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester hydrochloride also can induce endolysosomal pathway stress .

HY-W102375

4-Acetoxycinnamic acid	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
4-Acetoxycinnamic acid is an acetate ester obtained by the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of trans-4-coumaric acid with acetic acid. 4-Acetoxycinnamic acid is a member of cinnamic acids and a member of phenyl acetates. 4-Acetoxycinnamic acid derives from a trans-4-coumaric acid .

HY-P2977

N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) Sialic acid aldolase (CgNal)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) (Sialic acid aldolase (CgNal)) is a class I aldolase, is often used in biochemical studies. N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) catalyzes the reversible condensation of pyruvate with N-acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) to yield the sialic acid N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) .

HY-113017

Neuraminic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Neuraminic acid is an acidic amino sugar with a backbone formed by nine carbon atoms. Neuraminic acid may also be visualized as the product of an aldol-condensation of pyruvic acid and D-mannosamine (2-amino-2-deoxy-mannose). Neuraminic acid is a functional group of some biologically active mucoproteins .

HY-129905A

L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester hydrobromide 4 Publications Verification LLOMe hydrobromide; Leu-Leu methyl ester hydrobromide; H-Leu-Leu-OMe hydrobromide	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (LLOMe) hydrobromide, a dipeptide condensation product of L-leucine methyl ester generated by human monocytes or polymorphonuclear leukocytes, selectively eliminates lymphocytes with cytotoxic potential. L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester hydrobromide also can induce endolysosomal pathway stress .

HY-108448

N-Oleoyldopamine OLDA	TRP Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
N-Oleoyldopamine (OLDA) is a product of condensation of oleic acid and dopamine (DA) and an endogenous TRPV1 selective agonist. N-Oleoyldopamine (OLDA) can crosses the blood-brain barrier. N-oleoyl-dopamine protects the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury via activation of TRPV1 .

HY-N7103R

Ethyl oleate (Standard)	Others	Others
Ethyl oleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl oleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl Oleate is a fatty acid ester formed by the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol. Ethyl oleate is the liquid lipid component in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs). NLC is a promising vehicle for oral trans-Ferulic acid (TFA) administration .

HY-146128

Anti-hyperglycemic agent-1	Glucosidase	Metabolic Disease
Anti-hyperglycemic agent-1 (compound 10) is a potent α-Glucosidase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.53 μM. Anti-hyperglycemic agent-1 can be used for diabetes research .

HY-D1324

Cyanine5.5 hydrazide dichloride	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Cyanine5.5 hydrazide, an analog of Cyanine5.5 fluorophore, is a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye. Cyanine5.5 hydrazide is used for labeling of biomolecules through the condensation between the hydrazide groups and the carbonyl groups. (λ_ex=684 nm, λ_em=710 nm) .

HY-130592

Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride C48/80 trihydrochloride	Phospholipase	Neurological Disease
Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride (C48/80 trihydrochloride) is a mixture of condensation products of N-methyl-p-methoxyphenethylamine with formaldehyde. Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride is also a histamine releaser and a mast cell degranulator. Compound 48/80 inhibits phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C activity from human platelets .

HY-157068

icFSP1	Ferroptosis	Cancer
icFSP1 is a potent ferroptosis suppressor protein-1 (FSP1) inhibitor. icFSP1 does not competitively inhibit FSP1 enzyme activity, but instead triggers subcellular relocalization of FSP1 from the membrane and FSP1 condensation before ferroptosis induction, in synergism with GPX4 inhibition .

HY-W068214

Methyl undec-10-enoate Methyl-10-undecenoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Methyl undec-10-enoate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of methanol and undec-10-enoic acid, is commonly used as a flavoring and fragrance in the food and cosmetic industries due to its sweet fruity smell and taste , in addition, its potential use in biofuel production and as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds was investigated.

HY-D2163

AF 430 amine	Fluorescent Dye	Others
AF 430 amine is a derivative of the yellow fluorescent dye AF 430. AF430 has an excitation wavelength of 430 nm and an emission wavelength of 542 nm. AF 430 amine can form covalent bonds through a condensation reaction between amino groups and molecules containing carboxyl groups. To achieve specific coupling of dye labels and biomolecules.

HY-D2154

AF 430 carboxylic acid	Fluorescent Dye	Others
AF 430 carboxylic acid is a derivative of the yellow fluorescent dye AF 430. AF430 has an excitation wavelength of 430 nm and an emission wavelength of 542 nm. AF 430 carboxylic acid can form covalent bonds through a condensation reaction between carboxylic acid groups and molecules containing amino groups. To achieve specific coupling of dye labels and biomolecules.

HY-W068700

Methyl sorbate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Methyl sorbate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of methanol and hexa-2,4-dienoic acid, is commonly used as a flavoring agent and fragrance in the food and cosmetic industries due to its fruity, floral, and taste, and in addition , it has also been investigated for its potential use as a starting material in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers.

HY-157159

BTK-IN-28	Btk	Cancer
BTK-IN-28 (compound PID-4) is a potent BTK inhibitor with anticancer activity. BTK-IN-28 has inhibitory effects on BTK and downstream signaling cascades and selectively inhibits Burkitt lymphoma RAMOS proliferation. BTK-IN-28 has no significant cytotoxicity towards non-tumor cells .

HY-141591

CYT296	Others	Others
CYT296 is a target chromatin de-condensation compound. CYT296 can improve the induction of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs) mediated by defined factors (OSKM) and induce an open chromatin state in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast (MEFs) to facilitate somatic cell reprogramming. CYT296 can be used for cell replacement therapies and drug screening research .

HY-12455

Duocarmycin A	ADC Cytotoxin Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
Duocarmycin A, which is one of well-known antitumor antibiotics, is a DNA alkylator and efficiently alkylates adenine N3 at the 3′ end of AT-rich sequences in the DNA. Duocarmycin A, as a chemotherapeutic agent, results HLC-2 cells typically apoptotic changes, including chromatin condensation, sub-G1 accumulation in DNA histogram pattern, and decrease in procaspase-3 and 9 levels .

HY-B1142

Lipoamide 5 Publications Verification (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide	NO Synthase	Others
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .

HY-W076441

Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutyrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate, also known as (S)-ethyl lactate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of ethanol and (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate, is known for its fruity, sweet smell and taste , which are commonly used as flavoring agents and fragrances in the food and cosmetic industries, and in addition, its potential use as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, has been investigated.

HY-B0837

Emamectin Benzoate MK-244	Parasite GABA Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Infection Neurological Disease
Emamectin Benzoate (MK-244) is an orally active nervoussystem toxicant by binding g-aminobutyric (GABA) receptor in insects. Emamectin Benzoate is one of semi-synthetic derivative of Avermectin (HY-15311) with a broadspectrum of insecticidal and acaricidal activity. Emamectin Benzoate induces ROS-mediated DNA damage and cell apoptosis. Emamectin Benzoate, a mixture of the natural Emamectin B1a benzoate and Emamectin B1b benzoate, has the main component of Emamectin B1a benzoate .

HY-162288

FAZ-3532	Others	Cancer
FAZ-3532 (compound G3Ia) is an inhibitor of binding to the NTF2L domain of G3BP1/2 that binds to G3BP1 with a K_d of 0.54 μM. FAZ-3532 targets the protein-protein interaction domain of G3BP1/2 and specifically inhibits co-condensation of G3BP1, caprin 1, and RNA in vitro .

HY-162289

FAZ-3780	Others	Cancer
FAZ-3780 (compound G3Ib) is an inhibitor of binding to the NTF2L domain of G3BP1/2 that binds to G3BP1 with a K_d of 0.15 μM. FAZ-3780 targets the protein-protein interaction domain of G3BP1/2 and specifically inhibits co-condensation of G3BP1, caprin 1, and RNA in vitro .

HY-W099563

4-Nitrophenyl stearate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
4-Nitrophenyl stearate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of stearic acid and 4-nitrophenol, is commonly used as a substrate for enzymatic assays, where the hydrolysis of ester bonds by esterase and lipase can be measured by absorbance or ratio In addition, 4-Nitrophenyl stearate has been used as a model compound to study the enzymatic activity and selectivity of lipases and esterases from various sources. The long hydrophobic tail of the molecule makes it suitable for use in lipophilic Good solubility in the environment makes it a useful probe for studying lipid metabolism.

HY-149523

Anticancer agent 157	Apoptosis NO Synthase Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anticancer agent 157 (compound 15) is a NO inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.62 μg/mL) with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. Anticancer agent 157 can bind to iNOS (inducible NO synthase) and caspase 8, causing nuclear fragmentation and chromatin condensation, inducing apoptosis. Anticancer agent 157 inhibits HT29 colon cancer cells (IC₅₀=2.45 μg/mL), Hep-G2 liver cancer cells (IC₅₀=3.25 μg/mL), and B16-F10 murine melanoma cells (IC₅₀=3.84 μg/mL) .

Drug Metabolite Library	211 compounds
A drug metabolite is a byproduct of the body breaking down, or “metabolizing” a drug into a different substance. Most drugs undergo chemical alteration by various bodily systems as a way to create compounds that are more easily excreted from the body. Drugs can be metabolized by oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, hydration, conjugation, condensation, or isomerization. Drug metabolism can produce metabolites with physicochemical and pharmacological properties that differ substantially from those of the parent drug, and consequently have important implications for both drug safety and efficacy. MCE offers a unique collection of 211 drug metabolites which is a useful tool for drug safety and efficacy study and drug repurposing.

Cyanine5.5 hydrazide dichloride	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cyanine5.5 hydrazide, an analog of Cyanine5.5 fluorophore, is a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye. Cyanine5.5 hydrazide is used for labeling of biomolecules through the condensation between the hydrazide groups and the carbonyl groups. (λ_ex=684 nm, λ_em=710 nm) .

AF 430 amine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
AF 430 amine is a derivative of the yellow fluorescent dye AF 430. AF430 has an excitation wavelength of 430 nm and an emission wavelength of 542 nm. AF 430 amine can form covalent bonds through a condensation reaction between amino groups and molecules containing carboxyl groups. To achieve specific coupling of dye labels and biomolecules.

AF 430 carboxylic acid	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
AF 430 carboxylic acid is a derivative of the yellow fluorescent dye AF 430. AF430 has an excitation wavelength of 430 nm and an emission wavelength of 542 nm. AF 430 carboxylic acid can form covalent bonds through a condensation reaction between carboxylic acid groups and molecules containing amino groups. To achieve specific coupling of dye labels and biomolecules.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-134428

Arachidonoyl coenzyme A lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Arachidonoyl coenzyme A lithium is an unsaturated fatty acyl coenzyme A, formed by the condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxyl group of arachidonic acid .

HY-P2739

Citrate synthase	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Citrate synthase is responsible for catalyzing the first reaction of the citric acid cycle: the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate. Citrate synthase is localized within eukaryotic cells in the mitochondrial matrix .

HY-E70078

Cystathionine β-synthase	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cystathionine β-synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to water and cystathionine. Cystathionine β-synthase is a prominent enzyme for the production of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) .

HY-P2977

N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) Sialic acid aldolase (CgNal)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) (Sialic acid aldolase (CgNal)) is a class I aldolase, is often used in biochemical studies. N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) catalyzes the reversible condensation of pyruvate with N-acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) to yield the sialic acid N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) .

HY-E70016

Terminal deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase TdT	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Terminal deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase (TdT) catalyses the condensation of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates onto the 3' hydroxyl ends of DNA strands and adds N-regions to gene segment junctions during V(D)J recombination. Terminal deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase is expressed in immature, pre-B, pre-T lymphoid cells, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma cells .

HY-W068214

Methyl undec-10-enoate Methyl-10-undecenoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Methyl undec-10-enoate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of methanol and undec-10-enoic acid, is commonly used as a flavoring and fragrance in the food and cosmetic industries due to its sweet fruity smell and taste , in addition, its potential use in biofuel production and as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds was investigated.

HY-W068700

Methyl sorbate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Methyl sorbate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of methanol and hexa-2,4-dienoic acid, is commonly used as a flavoring agent and fragrance in the food and cosmetic industries due to its fruity, floral, and taste, and in addition , it has also been investigated for its potential use as a starting material in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers.

HY-W076441

Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate

Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutyrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate, also known as (S)-ethyl lactate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of ethanol and (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate, is known for its fruity, sweet smell and taste , which are commonly used as flavoring agents and fragrances in the food and cosmetic industries, and in addition, its potential use as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, has been investigated.

HY-W099563

4-Nitrophenyl stearate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4-Nitrophenyl stearate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of stearic acid and 4-nitrophenol, is commonly used as a substrate for enzymatic assays, where the hydrolysis of ester bonds by esterase and lipase can be measured by absorbance or ratio In addition, 4-Nitrophenyl stearate has been used as a model compound to study the enzymatic activity and selectivity of lipases and esterases from various sources. The long hydrophobic tail of the molecule makes it suitable for use in lipophilic Good solubility in the environment makes it a useful probe for studying lipid metabolism.

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condensation

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

NaturalProducts

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