endotoxin

By Targets:	Antibiotic (4) Bacterial (6) CD28 (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) Interleukin Related (1) NO Synthase (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Pyroptosis (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (3)
By Research Areas:	Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (1) Infection (8) Inflammation/Immunology (8) Neurological Disease (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-135042

CAY10614	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Neurological Disease
CAY10614 is a potent TLR4 antagonist. CAY10614 inhibits the lipid A-induced activation of TLR4, with an IC₅₀ of 1.675 μM. CAY10614 can improve survival of mice in lethal endotoxin shock model .

HY-D1056

Lipopolysaccharides Maximum Cited Publications 150 Publications Verification LPS	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) is an endotoxin derived from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consists of an antigen O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides is a pathogenic associated molecular pattern (PAMP) that activates the immune system. Lipopolysaccharides activates TLR-4 on immune cells . This product is derived from Escherichia coli O55:B5. Lipopolysaccharides induces secretion of cell migrasome .

HY-P3936

Endotoxin Substrate

Fluorescent Dye Others

Endotoxin Substrate (Boc-LGR-pNA) is a chromogenic substrate can be used in quantitative assays of endotoxin .
HY-141639

3-Hydroxyheptadecanoic acid

Others Inflammation/Immunology

3-Hydroxyheptadecanoic acid is a type of 3-hydroxy acid that can be used as a chemical marker for endotoxins .

Endotoxin Substrate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Endotoxin Substrate (Boc-LGR-pNA) is a chromogenic substrate can be used in quantitative assays of endotoxin .

3-Hydroxyheptadecanoic acid	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
3-Hydroxyheptadecanoic acid is a type of 3-hydroxy acid that can be used as a chemical marker for endotoxins .

HY-130581

Lipid X	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Lipid X is a novel monosaccharide precursor of Lipid A (the active moiety of gram-negative endotoxin). Lipid X is protective against endotoxin administered to mice and sheep and against life-threatening gram-negative infections in mice .

HY-110133

JTE-607 1 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
JTE-607, a highly selective inflammatory cytokine synthesis inhibitor, protects from endotoxin shock in mice. JTE-607 inhibits inflammatory cytokine production, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10, from LPS-stimulated human PBMCs, with IC₅₀s of 11, 5.9, 8.8, 7.3 and 9.1 nM, respectively . Cleavage and Polyadenylation Specificity Factor 3 (CPSF3) is the target of JTE-607 .

HY-N0223

Epibetulinic acid	NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Epibetulinic acid exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC₅₀s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-149179

Polymyxin B 2 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Polymyxin B is an antibiotic. Polymyxin B inhibits Gram-negative infections by binding to the LPS of the bacterial wall with high affinity. Polymyxin B neutralizes the effect of endotoxin. Polymyxin B induces bacterial death by increasing its permeability. Polymyxin B is used in endotoxemia research .

HY-N8277

Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium 2 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor	Others
Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium is a chemically defined lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with endotoxin activity equal to LPS. Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium is highly selective for TLR4. Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium stimulates the release of both TNF and PGE2 .

HY-P3496

Pep19-2.5	Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Pep19-2.5 is an synthetic and antitoxin peptide, blocks the intracellular endotoxin signaling cascade. Pep19-2.5 inhibits signaling of lipopeptides (LP) and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) mediated by transmembrane and cytosolic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). The signaling cascades lead to inflammation and cell pyroptosis .

HY-P2170

XMP-629 XOMA-629	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
XMP-629 (XOMA-629), a cationic α-helical peptide, is a potent *endotoxin* inhibitor. XMP-629 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity via an immunomodulatory mechanism. XOMA 629 has antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenesand .

HY-A0248

Polymyxin B Sulfate 5+ Cited Publications	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Polymyxin B Sulfate is a potent antibacterial agent and a relatively toxic antibiotic. Polymyxin B Sulfate also is a antiendotoxin agent. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows endotoxin-neutralizing properties can be used as adjunctive research in gram-negative sepsis. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows antibacterial activities in vitro and in vivo .

HY-19101

ONO-3307	Ser/Thr Protease	Cardiovascular Disease
ONO-3307 is a protease inhibitor that competitively inhibits a variety of proteases including trypsin, thrombin, plasma kallikrein, plasmin, pancreatic kallikrein, and chymotrypsin. ONO-3307 alleviates endotoxin-induced experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in rats. ONO-3307 can be used in the study of thrombosis and protease-mediated diseases .

HY-P1698

Reltecimod AB-103	Bacterial CD28	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .

HY-P1698B

Reltecimod TFA AB-103 TFA	Bacterial CD28	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1056

Lipopolysaccharides 145+ Cited Publications LPS	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) is an endotoxin derived from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consists of an antigen O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides is a pathogenic associated molecular pattern (PAMP) that activates the immune system. Lipopolysaccharides activates TLR-4 on immune cells . This product is derived from Escherichia coli O55:B5. Lipopolysaccharides induces secretion of cell migrasome .

Lipopolysaccharides

145+ Cited Publications

LPS

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) is an endotoxin derived from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consists of an antigen O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides is a pathogenic associated molecular pattern (PAMP) that activates the immune system. Lipopolysaccharides activates TLR-4 on immune cells . This product is derived from Escherichia coli O55:B5. Lipopolysaccharides induces secretion of cell migrasome .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3912A

Endotoxin inhibitor TFA	Peptides	Infection
Endotoxin inhibitor TFA is a synthetic peptide that binds lipid A with high affinity, thereby detoxifying LPS (HY-D1056) and preventing LPS-induced cytokine release in vivo. Endotoxin inhibitor TFA inhibits the febrile response to LPS with very low toxicity and lethality .

HY-P3496

Pep19-2.5	Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Pep19-2.5 is an synthetic and antitoxin peptide, blocks the intracellular endotoxin signaling cascade. Pep19-2.5 inhibits signaling of lipopeptides (LP) and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) mediated by transmembrane and cytosolic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). The signaling cascades lead to inflammation and cell pyroptosis .

HY-P3936

Endotoxin Substrate

Fluorescent Dye Others

Endotoxin Substrate (Boc-LGR-pNA) is a chromogenic substrate can be used in quantitative assays of endotoxin .

Endotoxin Substrate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Endotoxin Substrate (Boc-LGR-pNA) is a chromogenic substrate can be used in quantitative assays of endotoxin .

HY-P3912

Endotoxin inhibitor	Peptides	Infection
Endotoxin inhibitor a synthetic peptide that binds lipid A with high affinity, thereby detoxifying LPS (HY-D1056) and preventing LPS-induced cytokine release in vivo. Endotoxin inhibitor inhibits the febrile response to LPS with very low toxicity and lethality .

HY-P2170

XMP-629 XOMA-629	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
XMP-629 (XOMA-629), a cationic α-helical peptide, is a potent *endotoxin* inhibitor. XMP-629 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity via an immunomodulatory mechanism. XOMA 629 has antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenesand .

HY-A0248

Polymyxin B Sulfate 5+ Cited Publications	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Polymyxin B Sulfate is a potent antibacterial agent and a relatively toxic antibiotic. Polymyxin B Sulfate also is a antiendotoxin agent. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows endotoxin-neutralizing properties can be used as adjunctive research in gram-negative sepsis. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows antibacterial activities in vitro and in vivo .

HY-P1698

Reltecimod AB-103	Bacterial CD28	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .

HY-P1698B

Reltecimod TFA AB-103 TFA	Bacterial CD28	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-D1056

Lipopolysaccharides Maximum Cited Publications 150 Publications Verification LPS	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) is an endotoxin derived from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consists of an antigen O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides is a pathogenic associated molecular pattern (PAMP) that activates the immune system. Lipopolysaccharides activates TLR-4 on immune cells . This product is derived from Escherichia coli O55:B5. Lipopolysaccharides induces secretion of cell migrasome .

HY-N0223

Epibetulinic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor
Epibetulinic acid exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC₅₀s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N8277

Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor
Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium is a chemically defined lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with endotoxin activity equal to LPS. Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium is highly selective for TLR4. Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium stimulates the release of both TNF and PGE2 .

HY-A0248

Polymyxin B Sulfate 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Bacterial Antibiotic
Polymyxin B Sulfate is a potent antibacterial agent and a relatively toxic antibiotic. Polymyxin B Sulfate also is a antiendotoxin agent. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows endotoxin-neutralizing properties can be used as adjunctive research in gram-negative sepsis. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows antibacterial activities in vitro and in vivo .

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