Search Result

Results for "

hippocampal

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (5) Adenosine Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (3) Akt (2) Amyloid-β (5) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Apoptosis (4) Autophagy (1) Caspase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) CRFR (1) Dopamine Receptor (2) Drug Metabolite (3) Endogenous Metabolite (4) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (3) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) FAK (1) GABA Receptor (5) GCGR (1) HDAC (3) iGluR (12) Insulin Receptor (1) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) mAChR (3) MAGL (1) MEK (1) mGluR (2) Mixed Lineage Kinase (1) MMP (1) Monoamine Oxidase (3) nAChR (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2) Notch (2) Opioid Receptor (3) PACAP Receptor (2) PI3K (1) PKA (1) Potassium Channel (4) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (5) Sigma Receptor (1) Somatostatin Receptor (3) Tau Protein (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1) TRP Channel (2) Virus Protease (3) γ-secretase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (5) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (7) Neurological Disease (79)

By Targets:

5-HT Receptor (5)

Adenosine Receptor (1)

Adrenergic Receptor (3)

Akt (2)

Amyloid-β (5)

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1)

Apoptosis (4)

Autophagy (1)

Caspase (1)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (1)

CRFR (1)

Dopamine Receptor (2)

Drug Metabolite (3)

Endogenous Metabolite (4)

Epigenetic Reader Domain (1)

ERK (3)

Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1)

FAK (1)

GABA Receptor (5)

GCGR (1)

HDAC (3)

iGluR (12)

Insulin Receptor (1)

JNK (1)

Keap1-Nrf2 (1)

mAChR (3)

MAGL (1)

MEK (1)

mGluR (2)

Mixed Lineage Kinase (1)

MMP (1)

Monoamine Oxidase (3)

nAChR (1)

Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2)

Notch (2)

Opioid Receptor (3)

PACAP Receptor (2)

PI3K (1)

PKA (1)

Potassium Channel (4)

Prostaglandin Receptor (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (5)

Sigma Receptor (1)

Somatostatin Receptor (3)

Tau Protein (1)

Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1)

TRP Channel (2)

Virus Protease (3)

γ-secretase (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (6)

Cardiovascular Disease (1)

Endocrinology (5)

Infection (3)

Inflammation/Immunology (3)

Metabolic Disease (7)

Neurological Disease (79)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-139145

Etbicyphat Trimethylopropane phosphate	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Etbicyphat (Trimethylopropane phosphate) is a potent GABA(A) receptors competitive antagonist. Etbicyphat induces epileptiform activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons, and binds to the GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptors .

HY-103188

PD81723	Adenosine Receptor	Neurological Disease
PD81723 is an adenosine receptor binding enhancer. PD81723 enhances the inhibition of exogenous adenosine in a dose-dependent manner in hippocampal brain sections .

HY-116790

(-)-Penbutolol (S)-Penbutolol; (-)-Isopenbutolol	Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
(-)-Penbutolol ((S)-Penbutolol) is a potent β-adrenoceptor and 5-HT receptor antagonist with K_i values of 11.6 nM and 11.9 nM for 5-HT in rat cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) and human CA3. (-)-Penbutolol can increase hippocampal 5-HT output .

HY-123059

(Rac)-ICI-118551 hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
(Rac)-ICI-118551 hydrochloride is a selective β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist. (Rac)-ICI-118551 hydrochloride can inhibit dendrite ramification of hippocampal neurons in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P3340

Leptin (116-130)	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Leptin (116-130) is a bioactive leptin fragment. Leptin (116-130) promotes AMPA receptor trafficking to synapses and facilitate activity-dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Leptin (116-130) prevents hippocampal synaptic disruption and neuronal cell death in models of amyloid toxicity. Leptin (116-130) has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-120051

Afizagabar S44819; Egis-13529	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Afizagabar (S44819) is a first-in-class, competitive, and selective antagonist at the GABA-binding site of the α5-GABAAR, with an IC₅₀ of 585 nM for α5β2γ2 and a K_i of 66 nM for α5β3γ2. Afizagabar enhances hippocampal synaptic plasticity and exhibits pro-cognitive efficacy .

HY-108497

L-803087	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-803087 is a potent and selective somatostatin sst4 receptor agonist with a K_i of 0.7 nM. L-803087 is >280-fold higher than other somatostatin receptors. L-803087 facilitates AMPA-mediated hippocampal synaptic responses in vitro and increases kainate-induced seizures in mice .

HY-B0534

Moclobemide Ro111163	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a brain-penetrant and reversible monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.061 μM for hMAO-A .Moclobemide up-regulates proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in chronically stressed mice.

HY-108497A

L-803087 TFA	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-803087 TFA is a potent and selective somatostatin sst4 receptor agonist with a K_i of 0.7 nM. L-803087 TFA is >280-fold more selective for sst4 receptor than other somatostatin receptors. L-803087 TFA facilitates AMPA-mediated hippocampal synaptic responses in vitro and increases kainate-induced seizures in mice .

HY-148250

TP-050	iGluR	Neurological Disease
TP-050 is a potent, orally active and selective NMDAR agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.51 µM and 9.6 µM for GluN2A and GluN2D, respecticely. TP-050 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). TP-050 induces hippocampal long-term (LPT) potentiation enhancemen and enhances neuronal signal transmission .

HY-100371

(RS)-MCPG 1 Publications Verification alpha-MCPG	mGluR	Neurological Disease
(RS)-MCPG (alpha-MCPG) is a competitive and selective group I/group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist. (RS)-MCPG blocks theta-burst stimulation (TBS)-induced shifts in both juvenile and neonatal rat hippocampal neurons .

HY-P1387

β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) 1 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) is a rat form of the amyloid β-peptide, which accumulates as an insoluble extracellular deposit around neurons, giving rise to the senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) increases ⁴⁵Ca ²⁺ influx, induces neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampal neurons of the CA1 subfield. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) induces apoptosis. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-17389

Genipin Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification (+)-Genipin	Autophagy	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Genipin ((+)-Genipin) is a natural crosslinking reagent derived from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruits. Genipin inhibits UCP2 (uncoupling protein 2) in cells. Genipin has a variety of bioactivities, including modulation on proteins, antitumor, anti-inflammation, immunosuppression, antithrombosis, and protection of hippocampal neurons. Genipin also can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-P3960

(Glu2)-TRH	Thyroid Hormone Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
(Glu2)-TRH, a metabolically stable analogue of Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; HY-P0002), is a negative modulator for the cholinergic effect of TRH in the mouse brain. (Glu2)-TRH significantly attenuates TRH-induced hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine release. (Glu2)-TRH is not metabolized by thyroliberinase. (Glu2)-TRH manifests neuroprotective, antidepressant, anticonvulsant in the CNS .

HY-146351

HDAC-IN-38	HDAC	Neurological Disease
HDAC-IN-38 (compound 13) is a potent HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-38 shows similar micro-molar inhibitory activity toward HDAC1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8. HDAC-IN-38 increases cerebral blood flow (CBF), attenuates cognitive impairment, and improves hippocampal atrophy. HDAC-IN-38 also increases the level of histone acetylation (H3K14 or H4K5) .

HY-120251A

Leteprinim potassium AIT-082	Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease
Leteprinim potassium (AIT-082), a purine analog, is a neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. Leteprinim potassium is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim potassium can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim potassium reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim potassium increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species .

HY-120251

Leteprinim AIT-082 free acid	Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease
Leteprinim (AIT-082 free acid), a purine analog, is a neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. Leteprinim is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species .

HY-P1578

Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat is an agonist of the hippocampal galanin receptor, with a K_d of 3 nM.

HY-P1578A

Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat (TFA) is an agonist of the hippocampal galanin receptor, with a K_d of 3 nM.

HY-116143

MAGL-IN-12	MAGL	Metabolic Disease
SAR127303 is an orally active, selective, competitive monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) covalent inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3.8 nM and 29 nM for mouse and human MAGL, respectively. SAR127303 potently elevates hippocampal levels of 2-AG in mice. SAR127303 decreased long term potentiation (LTP) of CA1 synaptic transmission and acetylcholine release in the hippocampus. SAR127303 produces antinociceptive effects in assays of inflammatory and visceral pain. SAR127303 slows down epileptogenesis .

HY-10591

Neuropathiazol	Others	Neurological Disease
Neuropathiazol, a neuronal differentiation inducer, selectively induces neuronal differentiation of multipotent hippocampal neural progenitor cells .

HY-W018061

Traxoprodil 1 Publications Verification CP101,606	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Traxoprodil (CP101,606) is a potent and selective NMDA antagonist and protect hippocampal neurons with an IC₅₀ of 10 nM.

HY-W018061A

Traxoprodil mesylate CP101,606 mesylate	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Traxoprodil mesylate (CP101,606) is a potent and selective NMDA antagonist and protect hippocampal neurons with an IC₅₀ of 10 nM.

HY-100843

L-AP6

L-AP6 is a selective agonist for a quisqualate-sensitized site in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons .
HY-149500

CITFA

Estrogen Receptor/ERR Metabolic Disease

CITFA is a GPER agonist. CITFA can promote neurite growth of hippocampal neurons in rat embryo (E18) .

L-AP6
L-AP6 is a selective agonist for a quisqualate-sensitized site in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons .

CITFA	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Metabolic Disease
CITFA is a GPER agonist. CITFA can promote neurite growth of hippocampal neurons in rat embryo (E18) .

HY-101609

Lesopitron dihydrochloride E4424	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Lesopitron dihydrochloride is a full and selective 5-HT_1A receptor agonist with IC₅₀ of 125 nM in rat hippocampal membranes.

HY-139192

NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2	iGluR TRP Channel ERK	Neurological Disease
NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 (compound 8) is a potent NMDAR/TRPM4 interaction interface inhibitor. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 shows neuroprotective activity. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 prevents NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 μM. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 protects mice from MCAO-induced brain damage and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell loss .

HY-139192A

NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base	iGluR TRP Channel ERK	Neurological Disease
NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base (compound 8) is a potent NMDAR/TRPM4 interaction interface inhibitor. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base shows neuroprotective activity. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base prevents NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 μM. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base protects mice from MCAO-induced brain damage and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell loss .

HY-P1388

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) 1 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

HY-P1388A

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) (TFA) 1 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse) TFA	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

HY-122672

Adhesamine	FAK	Neurological Disease
Adhesamine, dumbbell-shaped molecule, activates MAPK/FAK pathway. Adhesamine promotes adhesion and growth of mammalian cells. Adhesamine accelerates the differentiation and improves the survival of mice hippocampal neurons in primary culture .

HY-153383

PDCD4-IN-1

Others Cancer

PDCD4-IN-1(compound 20031600) is a PDCD4 inhibitor with a K_d value of 350 nM, which can promote the expression of BDNF in hippocampal neuron cell HT-22 .

PDCD4-IN-1	Others	Cancer
PDCD4-IN-1(compound 20031600) is a PDCD4 inhibitor with a K_d value of 350 nM, which can promote the expression of BDNF in hippocampal neuron cell HT-22 .

HY-107111

GSK1034702	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
GSK1034702 is a M1 mAChR allosteric agonist. GSK1034702 shows procognitive effects in rodents. GSK1034702 modulates hippocampal function to improve memory encoding in nicotine abstinence model of cognitive dysfunction .

HY-142066

4′-Demethylnobiletin	PKA ERK iGluR	Neurological Disease
4′-Demethylnobiletin is a bioactive metabolite that activates the PKA/ERK/CREB signaling pathway, enhances CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons, and reverses memory impairment associated with NMDA receptor antagonism by stimulating ERK signaling .

HY-14948

Carisbamate RWJ-333369	Others	Neurological Disease
Carisbamate (RWJ-333369) is an orally active neuromodulator. Carisbamate prevents the development and production of epilep-like discharges and has a neuroprotective effect after in vitro epilepticus-like injury. Carisbamate has good antiepileptic activity in genetic models of generalized and nonconvulsive epilepsy .

HY-116685

AF-CX 1325

Others Neurological Disease

AF-CX 1325 has strongest antiepileptic effect .

AF-CX 1325	Others	Neurological Disease
AF-CX 1325 has strongest antiepileptic effect .

HY-I1070

D-Isoleucine (R)-Isoleucine	Others	Neurological Disease
D-Isoleucine ((R)-Isoleucine), an isoleucine stereoisomer, is a selective activator of Asc-1 antiporter, which enhances long-term potentiation at the hippocampal CA1-CA3 via release of endogenous D-serine .

HY-139145S

Etbicyphat-13C3 Trimethylopropane phosphate-¹³C₃	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Etbicyphat- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C labeled Etbicyphat (HY-139145). Etbicyphat is a potent GABA(A) receptors competitive antagonist. Etbicyphat induces epileptiform activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons, and binds to the GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptors[1][2].

HY-N2160

6'''-Feruloylspinosin
6'''-Feruloylspinosin is a flavonoid isolated from seeds of Ziziphus jujuba. 6'''-Feruloylspinosin can across the blood-brain barrier and enhance the expression of GABAAα1, GABAAα5, and GABABR1 mRNA in rat hippocampal neurons .

HY-117575A

WAY-100135 dihydrochloride	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
WAY-100135 dihydrochloride is a selective antagonist at presynaptic and postsynaptic 5-HT_1A receptor, with an IC₅₀ of 34 nM at the rat hippocampal 5-HT_1A receptor. WAY-100135 dihydrochloride has potential antipsychotic properties .

HY-107605

UBP296	iGluR	Neurological Disease
UBP296 is a potent and selective antagonist of GLU_K5-containing kainate receptor in the spinal cord. UBP296 reversibly blocks ATPA-induced depressions of synaptic transmission, and affects AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission directly in rat hippocampal slices .

HY-P3528

GPR	Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
GPR is a three amino acid peptide. GPR can rescue cultured rat hippocampal neurons from Aβ-induced neuronal death by inhibiting caspase-3/p53 dependent apoptosis. GPR can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

HY-B0534S1

Moclobemide-d4 Ro111163-d₄	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
Moclobemide-d₄ is deuterium labeled Moclobemide. Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a brain-penetrant and reversible monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.061 μM for hMAO-A[1].Moclobemide up-regulates proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in chronically stressed mice.

HY-N5130

Effusol	Others	Neurological Disease
Effusol, a phenolic constituent from Juncus effuses, exhibits potent scavenging activity for DPPH and ABTS radicals, with IC₅₀ values of 79 μM and 2.73 μM, respectively. Effusol rescues CA1 LTP attenuated by corticosterone, defending the hippocampal function against stress-induced cognitive decline .

HY-101484A

NE-100 hydrochloride	Sigma Receptor	Neurological Disease
NE-100 (hydrochloride) is a potent and selective sigma-1 receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 4.16 nM. NE-100 (hydrochloride) exerts antipsychotic activity in vivo[1]. NE-100 (hydrochloride) also suppresses ER stress-induced hippocampal cell death[2].

HY-108592

UCL 2077	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
UCL 2077 is a selective slow-afterhyperpolarization (sAHP) channel blocker (IC₅₀ = 500 nM in hippocampal neurons in culture), having minimal effects on Ca2+ channels, action potentials, input resistance and the medium after hyperpolarization . UCL 2077 is also a subtype-selective blocker of the epilepsy associated KCNQ channels .

HY-W670700

2,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone	Others	Others
2,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone (compounds 3) can be isolated from the 80% methanol extract of roots of Cynanchum paniculatum Kitagawa. 2,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone inhibits glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in hippocampal HT22 cell line .

HY-100968

GBR 12783 dihydrochloride	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
GBR 12783 dihydrochloride is a specific, potent and selective dopamine uptake inhibitor that inhibits the [ ³H]dopamine uptake by rat and mice striatal synaptosomes with IC₅₀s of 1.8 nM and 1.2 nM, respectively. GBR 12783 dihydrochloride can improve memory performance and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in rats .

HY-W008610

GBR 12783	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
GBR 12783 is a specific, potent and selective dopamine uptake inhibitor that inhibits the [ ³H]dopamine uptake by rat and mice striatal synaptosomes with IC₅₀s of 1.8 nM and 1.2 nM, respectively. GBR 12783 can improve memory performance and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in rats .

HY-P1422

Spadin	Potassium Channel 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Spadin, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with IC₅₀ value of 10 nM. Spadin enhances dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT neurotransmission in mice and induces hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin can be used for antidepressant research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1387

β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) 1 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) is a rat form of the amyloid β-peptide, which accumulates as an insoluble extracellular deposit around neurons, giving rise to the senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) increases ⁴⁵Ca ²⁺ influx, induces neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampal neurons of the CA1 subfield. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) induces apoptosis. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P3960

(Glu2)-TRH	Thyroid Hormone Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
(Glu2)-TRH, a metabolically stable analogue of Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; HY-P0002), is a negative modulator for the cholinergic effect of TRH in the mouse brain. (Glu2)-TRH significantly attenuates TRH-induced hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine release. (Glu2)-TRH is not metabolized by thyroliberinase. (Glu2)-TRH manifests neuroprotective, antidepressant, anticonvulsant in the CNS .

HY-P1578A

Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat (TFA) is an agonist of the hippocampal galanin receptor, with a K_d of 3 nM.

HY-P3340

Leptin (116-130)	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Leptin (116-130) is a bioactive leptin fragment. Leptin (116-130) promotes AMPA receptor trafficking to synapses and facilitate activity-dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Leptin (116-130) prevents hippocampal synaptic disruption and neuronal cell death in models of amyloid toxicity. Leptin (116-130) has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-P1578

Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat is an agonist of the hippocampal galanin receptor, with a K_d of 3 nM.

HY-P1388

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) 1 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

HY-P1388A

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) (TFA) 1 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse) TFA	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

HY-P5921

Tityustoxin-Kα TsTx-Kα	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Tityustoxin-Kα (TsTx-Kα) is an inhibitor of potassium voltage-gated channels. Tityustoxin-Kα shows a dose-dependent block of the sustained outward current in cultured hippocampal neurons .

HY-P3528

GPR	Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
GPR is a three amino acid peptide. GPR can rescue cultured rat hippocampal neurons from Aβ-induced neuronal death by inhibiting caspase-3/p53 dependent apoptosis. GPR can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

HY-P1422

Spadin	Potassium Channel 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Spadin, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with IC₅₀ value of 10 nM. Spadin enhances dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT neurotransmission in mice and induces hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin can be used for antidepressant research .

HY-P5912

GluN1(356-385)	Peptides	Neurological Disease
GluN1 (356-385) is an antigenic peptide against N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis. GluN1 (356-385) has the effect of reducing the density of surface NMDAR clusters in hippocampal neurons. GluN1 (356-385) can be used to study the pathogenesis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis .

HY-P1422A

Spadin TFA 1 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Spadin TFA, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with an IC₅₀ value of 10 nM. Spadin TFA enhances dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT neurotransmission in mice and induces hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin TFA can be used for antidepressant research .

HY-P2262A

TAT-DEF-Elk-1 TFA TDE TFA	Peptides	Neurological Disease
TAT-DEF-Elk-1 TFA (TDE TFA) is a cell-penetrating peptide inhibitor of Elk-1, mimics and specifically interferes with the DEF domain of Elk-1. TAT-DEF-Elk-1 TFA blocks Elk-1 phosphorylation and prevents Elk-1 nuclear translocation without interfering with ERK nor MSK1 activation. TAT-DEF-Elk-1 TFA is a useful tool to analyze the role of Elk-1 in this process during the development of neuronal plasticity .

HY-P5487

GluR23Y	Peptides	Others
GluR23Y is a biological active peptide. (This GluR23Y peptide was used in ELISA cell-surface assay for the insulin-stimulated endocytosis of native AMPA receptors in cultured hippocampal neurons. GluR23Y prevented any insulin-induced reduction. The blockade of insulin action was observed when the GluR23Y peptide was delivered into neurons by fusing it to the membrane transduction domain of HIV-1.)

HY-P2262

TAT-DEF-Elk-1 1 Publications Verification TDE	Peptides	Neurological Disease
TAT-DEF-Elk-1 (TDE) is a cell-penetrating peptide inhibitor of Elk-1, mimics and specifically interferes with the DEF domain of Elk-1. TAT-DEF-Elk-1 blocks Elk-1 phosphorylation and prevents Elk-1 nuclear translocation without interfering with ERK nor MSK1 activation. TAT-DEF-Elk-1 is a useful tool to analyze the role of Elk-1 in this process during the development of neuronal plasticity .

HY-P0221B

PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA	PACAP Receptor	Endocrinology
PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA is an endogenous neuropeptide. PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA potently stimulates antral motility and somatostatin secretion, inhibits the secretion of gastrin and stimulates the release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, gastrin releasing peptide and substance P. PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA also enhances N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor through RACK1 .

HY-P0221C

PACAP (1-38) free acid	PACAP Receptor	Endocrinology
PACAP (1-38) free acid is an endogenous neuropeptide. PACAP (1-38) free acid potently stimulates antral motility and somatostatin secretion, inhibits the secretion of gastrin and stimulates the release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, gastrin releasing peptide and substance P. PACAP (1-38) free acid also enhances N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor through RACK1 .

HY-P5860

MmTx1 toxin Micrurotoxin 1	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
MmTx1 toxin (Micrurotoxin 1) is an allosteric GABA_A receptor modulator that increases GABA_A receptor susceptibility to agonist .

HY-P1424A

Lei-Dab7 TFA	Potassium Channel
Lei-Dab7 TFA is a high affinity, selective K_Ca2.2 (SK2) channel blocker (K_d=3.8 nM). Lei-Dab7 TFA exhibits >200-fold selectivity for K_Ca2.2 over K_Ca2.1, K_Ca2.3, K_Ca3.1, K_v and Kir2.1. Lei-Dab7 TFA increases theta-burst responses and increases LTP in rat hippocampal slices in vitro.

HY-P3247

[D-Ala2]-GIP (human)	Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
[D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc

HY-P1206

CH 275	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease
CH 275 is a peptide analog of somatostatin and binds preferably to somatostatin receptor 1 (sst₁) with a K_i of 52 nM . CH 275 acts as a potent and selective sst₁ agonist (IC₅₀=30.9 nM) and also displays IC₅₀ values of 345 nM, >1 μM, >10 μM, >10 μM for human sst₃, sst₄, sst₂ and sst₅, respectively . CH 275 can be used for the research of alzheimer’s disease .

HY-103502

CGP7930	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
CGP7930 (3-(3’,5’-Di-tert-butyl-4’-hydroxy) phenyl-2, 2-dimethylpropanol) is a positive metabotropic GABAB receptor allosteric modulator. CGP7930 enhances the inhibitory effect of l-baclofen on the oscillatory activity of cultured cortical neurons .

HY-P0119

Lixisenatide 1 Publications Verification	GCGR MEK Akt MMP JNK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of proinflammatory cytokines, and blocks of cellular signaling pathways. Lixisenatide decreases atheroma plaque size and instability in Apoe ^−/− Irs ^2+/− mice by reprogramming macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which leads to reduced inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-17389

Genipin Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification (+)-Genipin	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Autophagy
Genipin ((+)-Genipin) is a natural crosslinking reagent derived from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruits. Genipin inhibits UCP2 (uncoupling protein 2) in cells. Genipin has a variety of bioactivities, including modulation on proteins, antitumor, anti-inflammation, immunosuppression, antithrombosis, and protection of hippocampal neurons. Genipin also can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-N5130

Effusol	Juncus effusus Linn. Juncaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Others
Effusol, a phenolic constituent from Juncus effuses, exhibits potent scavenging activity for DPPH and ABTS radicals, with IC₅₀ values of 79 μM and 2.73 μM, respectively. Effusol rescues CA1 LTP attenuated by corticosterone, defending the hippocampal function against stress-induced cognitive decline .

HY-W670700

2,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone	Structural Classification Source classification Asclepiadaceae Phenols Polyphenols Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitagawa Plants	Others
2,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone (compounds 3) can be isolated from the 80% methanol extract of roots of Cynanchum paniculatum Kitagawa. 2,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone inhibits glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in hippocampal HT22 cell line .

HY-106888

CS-722 Free base	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
CS-722 Free base is a synthesized centrally acting muscle relaxant, and has a muscle relaxant activity and depressant effectson the spinal reflex . CS-722 Free base inhibits spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents and excitatory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal cultures probably by an inhibition of both sodium and calcium currents .

HY-N11872

Suffruticosol A	Structural Classification Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Paeoniaceae	Others
Suffruticosol A is a neuroprotective agent that restores scopolamine-induced cellular neurodegenerative damage. Suffruticosol A ameliorates hippocampal cholinergic deficits and partially enhances BDNF signaling. Suffruticosol A has neuromodulatory effects in a Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced model, restoring memory and cognitive performance in mice. Suffruticosol A can be isolated from seeds of P. lactiflora .

HY-12688

Succinyl phosphonate	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Succinyl phosphonate is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ .

HY-12688A

Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ .

HY-N4126

6-Demethoxytangeretin	Flavonoids other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Rutaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Cancer	Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
6-Demethoxytangeretin is a citrus flavonoid isolated from Citrus reticulata. 6-Demethoxytangeretin exerts anti-inflammatory activity and anti-allergic activity, suppresses production and gene expression of interleukin-6 in human mast cell-1 via anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways . 6-Demethoxytangeretin facilitates the CRE-mediated transcription associated with learning and memory in cultured hippocampal neurons .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0534S1

Moclobemide-d4
Moclobemide-d₄ is deuterium labeled Moclobemide. Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a brain-penetrant and reversible monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.061 μM for hMAO-A[1].Moclobemide up-regulates proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in chronically stressed mice.

HY-G0021S

N-Desmethylclozapine-d8

N-Desmethylclozapine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2].

HY-G0021S1

N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 hydrochloride

N-Desmethylclozapine-d₈ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2][3].

HY-139145S

Etbicyphat-13C3
Etbicyphat- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C labeled Etbicyphat (HY-139145). Etbicyphat is a potent GABA(A) receptors competitive antagonist. Etbicyphat induces epileptiform activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons, and binds to the GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptors[1][2].

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