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Phellopterin is a natural product isolated from Angelica dahurica. Phellopterin reduces TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes to inhibit the adhesion of monocytes to endothelium .
HLF1-11, a human lactoferrin-derived peptide, is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent. HLF1-11 inhibits human MPO activity. HLF1-11 also directs GM-CSF-driven monocyte differentiation toward macrophages, and enhances immune responses .
Licaminlimab (OCS-02) is a single-chain anti-TNF alpha antibody fragment. TNF alpha is an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages and monocytes during inflammation .
Besifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent. Besifloxacin can inhibit cytokine production by monocytes. Besifloxacin has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity .
PCTR1 is a potent monocyte/macrophage agonist, regulating key anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving processes during bacterial infection. PCTR1 is a member of the protectin family of specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) .
GPR183 antagonist-3 (compound 33) is an oral active GPR183 antagonist with the IC50 of 8.7 μM. GPR183 antagonist-3 displays strong in vitro antimigration and anti-inflammatory activity in monocytes, and improves the pathological symptoms of DSS-induced experimental colitis .
Romurtide (Muroctasin), a synthetic muramyl dipeptide derivative, is a cytokines inducer. Romurtide can increase peripheral neutrophils and monocytesin vivo and enhance production of colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), IL-1 and IL-6in vitro .
Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a potent and long-acting anti-inflammatory and antipyretic compound. Benoxaprofen is a relatively weak inhibitor of cyclooxygenase in in vitro systems, inhibits lipoxygenase in other systems, and inhibits monocyte migration in some animal models of inflammation .
Levonadifloxacin ((S)-(-)-Nadifloxacin; WCK 771) is a broad-spectrum anti-staphylococcal agent. Levonadifloxacin shows antibacterial activity against Methicillin (HY-121544)-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, with a reduction of which phagocytized in THP-1 monocytes .
L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (LLOMe) hydrochloride, a dipeptide condensation product of L-leucine methyl ester generated by human monocytes or polymorphonuclear leukocytes, selectively eliminates lymphocytes with cytotoxic potential. L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester hydrochloride also can induce endolysosomal pathway stress .
L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (LLOMe) hydrobromide, a dipeptide condensation product of L-leucine methyl ester generated by human monocytes or polymorphonuclear leukocytes, selectively eliminates lymphocytes with cytotoxic potential. L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester hydrobromide also can induce endolysosomal pathway stress .
SC-19220 is a competitive prostaglandinn E2 receptor antagonist. SC-19220 increases the bladder capacity and reduced the voiding efficiency of micturition (elicited by slow transvesical filling) of urethane-anesthetized rats. SC-19220 can restores the balance in bone marrow granulocyte and monocyte production after burn sepsis .
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research .
Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Mifamurtide (MTP-PE), an analog of the muramyl dipeptide (MDP), is a nonspecific immunomodulator by stimulating the immune response activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide is a specific ligand for NOD2 and acts as an insulin sensitizer. Mifamurtide has potential for use in rare disease and osteosarcoma research .
Mifamurtide sodium (MTP-PE sodium), an analog of the muramyl dipeptide (MDP), is a nonspecific immunomodulator by stimulating the immune response activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide sodium is a specific ligand for NOD2 and acts as an insulin sensitizer. Mifamurtide sodium has potential for use in rare disease and osteosarcoma research .
Dexamethasone-d3-1 (Hexadecadrol-d3-1; Prednisolone F-d3-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Mifamurtide TFA (MTP-PE TFA), an analog of the muramyl dipeptide (MDP), is a nonspecific immunomodulator by stimulating the immune response activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide TFA is a specific ligand for NOD2 and acts as an insulin sensitizer. Mifamurtide TFA has potential for use in rare disease and osteosarcoma research .
ImmTher is a liposome-encapsulated lipophilic disaccharide tripeptide derivative of muramyl dipeptide. ImmTher can up-regulate specific monocyte cytokine genes and activate monocyte-mediated tumoricidal activity .
Tenofovir exalidex (CMX157) is a lipid conjugate of the acyclic nucleotide analog Tenofovir with activity against both wild-type and antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV strains, including multidrug nucleoside/nucleotide analog-resistant viruses. Tenofovir exalidex is active against all major subtypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in fresh human PBMCs and against all HIV-1 strains evaluated in monocyte-derived macrophages, with EC50s ranging between 0.2 and 7.2 nM. CMX157 is orally available and has no apparent toxicity. Tenofovir exalidex also shows antiviral activity against HBV .
MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC50s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin (HY-112779)-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity .
MMK1 TFA is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC50s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 TFA is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 TFA potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin (HY-112779)-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 TFA exerts anxiolytic-like activity .
Hispidol ((Z)-Hispidol) is a potential therapeutic for inflammatory bowel disease; inhibits TNF-α induced adhesion of monocytes to colon epithelial cells with an IC50 of 0.50 µM.
LR-90 is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) inhibitor, inhibits inflammatory responses in human monocytes . LR-90 is also used in the research of diabetic animal model .
Cudratricusxanthone A is isolated from Cudrania tricuspidata, and has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and anti-proliferative activities. Cudratricusxanthone A inhibits osteoclast differentiation and function in RAW 264.7 cells and mouse bone marrow monocytes .
DBM 1285 dihydrochloride is an orally active TNF-α production inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects. DBM 1285 dihydrochloride inhibits Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced TNF-α secretion in various cells of macrophage/monocyte lineage .
TLR9-IN-1 is a potent and selective TLR9 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7 nM for human TLR9. TLR9-IN-1 can be used for researching diseases associated with undesirable immune response .
KTX-582 is a potent IRAK4 degrader with DC50 values of 4 nM and 5 nM for IRAK4 and Ikaros, respectively. KTX-582 can induce apoptosis in MYD88 MT DLBCL, and is efficient to induce in vivo tumor regressions in lymphoma model .
Piroxicam (CP-16171) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
ITF 3756 is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor. ITF 3756 reduces in vitro the expression of PD-L1 on human monocytes and on CD8 T cells, and shows anti-tumor activity .
Diayangambin (Syringaresinol dimethyl ether; Lirioresinol C dimethyl ether) is a cell proliferation inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.5 μM against human monocytes. Diayangambin also has immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects .
NF546 is a selective non-nucleotide P2Y11 agonist with a pEC50 of 6.27. NF546 stimulates release of interleukin-8 from human monocyte-derived dendritic cells .
NF546 (hydrate) is a selective non-nucleotide P2Y11 agonist with a pEC50 of 6.27. NF546 (hydrate) stimulates release of interleukin-8 from human monocyte-derived dendritic cells .
INCB 3284 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable human CCR2 antagonist, inhibiting monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 binding to hCCR2, with an IC50 of 3.7 nM. INCB 3284 can be used in the research of acute liver failure.
GSK2647544 is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Lp-PLA2. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp-PLA2) is a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 with proinflammatory activities that is primarily secreted by monocyte-derived macrophages .
Piroxicam-d3 is deuterium labeled Piroxicam. Piroxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively [1].
INCB 3284 dimesylate is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable human CCR2 antagonist, inhibiting monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 binding to hCCR2, with an IC50 of 3.7 nM. INCB 3284 dimesylate can be used in the research of acute liver failure.
L-156602 is a C5a receptor antagonist. L-156602 inhibits inflammation, and the migration of monocytes and neutrophils to the infiltrating site in mouse inflammatory models. L-156602 suppresses the efferent phase of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) .
Tefinostat (CHR-2845) is a monocyte/macrophage targeted histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Tefinostat can be cleaved into active acid CHR-2847 by the intracellular esterase human carboxylesterase-1 (hCE-1). Tefinostat can be used for the research of leukaemias .
Aluminum phosphate adjuvant GMP is a Aluminum phosphate adjuvant produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Aluminum phosphate adjuvant is a safe and effective adjuvant that activates immune system and immune system-related pathways in monocytes .
Piroxicam-d4 is the deuterium labeled Piroxicam. Piroxicam (CP-16171) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
Cariporide is a Na+/H+ Exchanger 1 (NHE-1) inhibitor. Cariporide inhibits the expression of monocyte endothelial cell adhesion and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) mediated by high glucose (HG) by inhibiting the activation of NHE-1 .
Mifamurtide (sodium hydrate) (MTP-PE (sodium hydrate); L-MTP-PE (sodium hydrate); CGP 19835 (sodium hydrate)) is the sodium hydrate of mifamurtide. Mifamurtide is a nonspecific immunomodulator that acts by stimulating immune responses by activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide is a specific ligand for NOD2 and is used as an insulin sensitizer and may also be used in osteosarcoma research .
Ketoprofen-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
Ketoprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
VAF347 is a cell permeable and highly affinity aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist and induces AhR signaling. VAF347 inhibits the development of CD14 +CD11b +monocytes from granulo-monocytic (GM stage) precursors. VAF347 has anti-inflammatory effects .
GSK761 is a selective inhibitor of speckled 140 kDa (SP140) with an IC50 value of 77.79 nM. GSK761 reduces monocyte-to-inflammatory macrophage differentiation and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory activation. GSK761 induces the production of CD206 + regulatory macrophages by inhibiting SP140 .
Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.
SB 203580 sulfone is an analog of p38 MAP kinase inhibitor SB 203580, which inhibits the IL-1 production in monocytes with an IC50 of 0.2 μM and binds competitively with CSAID binding proteins (CSBP), inhibits it mediated stress response signaling with an IC50 of 0.03 μM .
AZD2423 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable, and non-competitive CCR2 chemokine receptor negative allosteric modulator. AZD2423 has an IC50 of 1.2 nM for CCR2 Ca 2+ flux .
Jagged-1 (188-204) is a fragment of the Jagged-1 (JAG-1) protein with Notch agonist activity. JAG-1 is a Notch ligand highly expressed in cultured and primary multiple myeloma (MM) cells. JAG-1 induces maturation of monocyte-derived human dendritic cells .
ACT-389949 is a first-in-class, potent and selective and agonist of formyl peptide receptor type 2 (FPR2)/Lipoxin A4 receptor (ALX), with an EC50 of 3 nM for FPR2/ALX internalization into monocytes. ACT-389949 has potential for the treatment of inflammatory disorders .
Ketoprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
Jagged-1 (188-204) TFA is a fragment of the Jagged-1 (JAG-1) protein with Notch agonist activity. JAG-1 is a Notch ligand highly expressed in cultured and primary multiple myeloma (MM) cells. JAG-1 induces maturation of monocyte-derived human dendritic cells .
SKF-86002 is an orally active p38 MAPK inhibitor, with anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic and analgesic activities. SKF-86002 inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulate human monocyte IL-1 and TNF-α production (IC50 = 1 μM). SKF-86002 inhibits lipoxygenase- and cyclooxygenase-mediated metabolism of arachidonic acid .
IDR-1 is an antimicrobial peptide that is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. IDR-1 counters infection by selective modulation of innate immunity without obvious toxicities. IDR-1 has anti-inflammatory and anti-infective properties, enhances the levels of monocyte chemokines, and attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine release .
SKF-86002 dihydrochloride is an orally active p38 MAPK inhibitor, with anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic and analgesic activities. SKF-86002 dihydrochloride inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulate human monocyte IL-1 and TNF-α production (IC50 = 1 μM). SKF-86002 dihydrochloride inhibits lipoxygenase- and cyclooxygenase-mediated metabolism of arachidonic acid .
SRI-42127 is a HuR translocation inhibitor. HuR is an RNA regulator that binds to AREs, and HuR translocations promote the production of inflammatory cytokines in glial cells. However, SRI-42127 can destroy mRNA stability and inhibit gene promoter activation. SRI-42127 also inhibits microglial cell activation and attenuates recruitment/chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes .
Tolfenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Tolfenamic acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.
15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin A1 is a deoxyanalog of prostaglandins that inhibits NF-κB signaling and induces apoptosis. 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin A1 inhibits TNF-α-induced upregulation of inflammatory endothelial cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and avoids monocyte arrest .
Tolfenamic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tolfenamic Acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1[1][2].
Diflapolin is a highly active dual 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP)/soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with marked anti-inflammatory efficacy and high target selectivity. Diflapolin inhibits 5-LOX product formation in intact human monocytes and neutrophils with IC50s of 30 and 170 nM, respectively, and suppressed the activity of isolated sEH (IC50=20 nM) .
TMI-1 is a potent inhibitor of disintegrin metalloenzyme 17 (ADAM17) and other MMPs. TMI-1 inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α secretion in human primary monocytes, and human whole blood . TMI-1 selectively induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in triple negative (TN) and ERBB2-overexpressing breast tumor cell lines .
JGB-1-155 is a positive allosteric modulators (N-PAMs), which enhances the activity of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAMPT with EC50 of 3.29 μM. JGB-1-155 counteracts the oxidative stress, through upregulating the NAD + in THP-1 human monocytes. JGB-1-155 attenuates TNFα-induced ROS in HT-22 cells .
Tolfenamic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolfenamic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.
Mitoguazone (Methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone)) is a synthetic polycarbonyl derivative with potent antineoplastic activity. Mitoguazone is a brain-penetrant and competitive S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) inhibitor that disrupts polyamine biosynthesis. Mitoguazone induces cell apoptosis. Mitoguazone inhibits HIV DNA integration into the cellular DNA in both monocytes and macrophages. Mitoguazone has the potential for acute leukemia, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment .
Leramistat (HMC-C-01-A; MBS2320) is a mitochondrial complex 1 inhibitor, involving in cell metabolism immune metabolism regulation. Leramistat also inhibits ATP production in Thp1 human monocytes (IC50: 0.63 μM). Leramistat inhibits atopic dermatitis and other skin diseases autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, cancer; and also inhibits osteoclast mediated disease .
Lysophosphatidylcholines is an orally active lysolipid and a component of oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Lysophosphatidylcholines induces cell injury, the production of IL-1β and apoptosis. Lysophosphatidylcholines has a proactive effect on sepsis .
Demeclocycline is an orally active tetracycline antibiotic. Demeclocycline impairs protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit to inhibit binding of aminoacyl tRNA. Demeclocycline shows anti-bacterial activitise to a wide variety of bacterial infections .
CB2R agonist 1 is a selective ligand of cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) with an EC50 value of 0.56 µM. CB2R agonist 1 has high affinity and excellent selectivity for human CB2R and CB1R respectively. CB2R agonist 1 regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines and play an immunomodulatory role .
Lacto-N-fucopentaose III (LNFP-III) is an immune modulator. Lacto-N-fucopentaose III reduces the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and CNS inflammation .
Dexamethasone-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Dexamethasone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses[1][2].
PSMα3 is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
CSF1R-IN-12 is a potent inhibitor of CSF1R. Colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1, also known as macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF) is an important growth factor that controls bone marrow progenitor cells, monocytes, macrophages, and giants. CSF1R-IN-12 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2019134661A1, compound 1) .
CSF1R-IN-13 is a potent inhibitor of CSF1R. Colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1, also known as macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF) is an important growth factor that controls bone marrow progenitor cells, monocytes, macrophages, and giants. CSF1R-IN-13 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2019134661A1, compound 32) .
Dexamethasone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Dexamethasone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
CB2R antagonist 3 is a selective antagonist of cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R). CB2R antagonist 3 has high affinity for human CB2R and specific selectivity for CB1R. CB2R antagonist 3 can be combined with CB65 (HY-110047), the activator of CB2R. CB2R antagonist 3 effectively up-regulates the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines and down-regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines .
MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca 2+]i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke .
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
Bindarit (AF2838) is a selective inhibitor of the monocyte chemotactic proteins MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7, and MCP-2/CCL8, and no effect on other CC and CXC chemokines such as MIP-1α/CCL3, MIP-1β/CCL4, MIP-3/CCL23. Bindarit also has anti-inflammatory activity .
PGN-9856 is a selective and high affinity (pKi ≥ 8.3) ligand at EP2 receptor. PGN-9856 is a potetn and non-prostanoid EP2 receptor agonist (pEC50 ≥ 8.5). PGN-9856 shows anti-inflammatory and anti-glaucoma activities .
Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
CSF1R-IN-14 is an isoindolinone derivative compound. CSF1R-IN-14 is a potent inhibitor of CSF1R. Colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1, also known as macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF) is an important growth factor that controls bone marrow progenitor cells, monocytes, macrophages, and giants. CSF1R-IN-14 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2019134662A1, compound 1) .
Aluminum phosphate adjuvant GMP is a Aluminum phosphate adjuvant produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Aluminum phosphate adjuvant is a safe and effective adjuvant that activates immune system and immune system-related pathways in monocytes .
Lysophosphatidylcholines is an orally active lysolipid and a component of oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Lysophosphatidylcholines induces cell injury, the production of IL-1β and apoptosis. Lysophosphatidylcholines has a proactive effect on sepsis .
ImmTher is a liposome-encapsulated lipophilic disaccharide tripeptide derivative of muramyl dipeptide. ImmTher can up-regulate specific monocyte cytokine genes and activate monocyte-mediated tumoricidal activity .
Plasmin is an important protease present in blood that degrades many plasma proteins, including fibrin clots. Plasmin can also act as a potent regulator of the immune process and can directly interact with various cell types, including monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells .
Aluminum phosphate adjuvant GMP is a Aluminum phosphate adjuvant produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Aluminum phosphate adjuvant is a safe and effective adjuvant that activates immune system and immune system-related pathways in monocytes .
HLF1-11, a human lactoferrin-derived peptide, is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent. HLF1-11 inhibits human MPO activity. HLF1-11 also directs GM-CSF-driven monocyte differentiation toward macrophages, and enhances immune responses .
Romurtide (Muroctasin), a synthetic muramyl dipeptide derivative, is a cytokines inducer. Romurtide can increase peripheral neutrophils and monocytesin vivo and enhance production of colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), IL-1 and IL-6in vitro .
Substance P (3-11) is a substance P (SP) fragment peptide that can cross the BBB. Substance P (3-11) has contracting activities on guinea pig ileum. Substance P (3-11) also promotes human monocyte chemotaxis .
MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC50s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin (HY-112779)-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity .
MMK1 TFA is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC50s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 TFA is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 TFA potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin (HY-112779)-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 TFA exerts anxiolytic-like activity .
Secretoneurin, rat, a 33-amino acid polypeptide, is generated by proteolytic processing of secretogranin II (SgII). Secretoneurin, rat induces dopamine release in the rat striatum in vivo and in vitro, and it exerts a very strong chemotactic effect on monocytes and eosinophils but not on granulocytes .
[Glu1]-Fibrinopeptide B is derived from fibrinopeptide B amino acid residues 1-14. Human fibrinopeptide B (hFpB), a thrombin-derived proteolytic cleavage product of the fibrinogen B beta-chain, to stimulate neutrophils (PMN), monocytes, and fibroblasts.
Jagged-1 (188-204) is a fragment of the Jagged-1 (JAG-1) protein with Notch agonist activity. JAG-1 is a Notch ligand highly expressed in cultured and primary multiple myeloma (MM) cells. JAG-1 induces maturation of monocyte-derived human dendritic cells .
Jagged-1 (188-204) TFA is a fragment of the Jagged-1 (JAG-1) protein with Notch agonist activity. JAG-1 is a Notch ligand highly expressed in cultured and primary multiple myeloma (MM) cells. JAG-1 induces maturation of monocyte-derived human dendritic cells .
IDR-1 is an antimicrobial peptide that is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. IDR-1 counters infection by selective modulation of innate immunity without obvious toxicities. IDR-1 has anti-inflammatory and anti-infective properties, enhances the levels of monocyte chemokines, and attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine release .
[Lys3]-Bombesin is a biological active peptide. (PET (Positron Emission Tomography) imaging of [Lys3]-bombesin is able to detect gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) positive prostate cancer. An immunoconjugate of [Lys3]-bombesin and corresponding monoclonal antibody can specifically induce (CD64)-dependent monocyte and neutrophil-mediated lysis of small cell carcinoma.)
Osteocalcin (1-49) (human) is a vitamin K-dependent bone specific protein. Osteocalcin (1-49) (human) is chemotactic for several of the cell types frequently found at bone remodeling surfaces .
PSMα3 is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
PSMα3 TFA is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 TFA penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 TFA is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
Licaminlimab (OCS-02) is a single-chain anti-TNF alpha antibody fragment. TNF alpha is an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages and monocytes during inflammation .
Phellopterin is a natural product isolated from Angelica dahurica. Phellopterin reduces TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes to inhibit the adhesion of monocytes to endothelium .
L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (LLOMe) hydrochloride, a dipeptide condensation product of L-leucine methyl ester generated by human monocytes or polymorphonuclear leukocytes, selectively eliminates lymphocytes with cytotoxic potential. L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester hydrochloride also can induce endolysosomal pathway stress .
L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (LLOMe) hydrobromide, a dipeptide condensation product of L-leucine methyl ester generated by human monocytes or polymorphonuclear leukocytes, selectively eliminates lymphocytes with cytotoxic potential. L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester hydrobromide also can induce endolysosomal pathway stress .
Cudratricusxanthone A is isolated from Cudrania tricuspidata, and has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and anti-proliferative activities. Cudratricusxanthone A inhibits osteoclast differentiation and function in RAW 264.7 cells and mouse bone marrow monocytes .
Diayangambin (Syringaresinol dimethyl ether; Lirioresinol C dimethyl ether) is a cell proliferation inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.5 μM against human monocytes. Diayangambin also has immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects .
Lacto-N-fucopentaose III (LNFP-III) is an immune modulator. Lacto-N-fucopentaose III reduces the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and CNS inflammation .
PSMα3 is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
Bindarit (AF2838) is a selective inhibitor of the monocyte chemotactic proteins MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7, and MCP-2/CCL8, and no effect on other CC and CXC chemokines such as MIP-1α/CCL3, MIP-1β/CCL4, MIP-3/CCL23. Bindarit also has anti-inflammatory activity .
The CD14 protein acts as a coreceptor for bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), forming a complex with LY96 and TLR4. It binds monomeric LPS to LBP, delivers it to the LY96/TLR4 complex and initiates an immune response. CD14 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived CD14 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CD14 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 324 a.a., with molecular weight of 45-57 kDa.
The CD14 protein acts as a coreceptor for bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), forming a complex with LY96 and TLR4. It binds monomeric LPS to LBP, delivers it to the LY96/TLR4 complex and initiates an immune response. CD14 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CD14 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD14 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 341 a.a., with molecular weight of ~72 kDa.
The CD14 protein binds to LBP, binds to monomeric lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and delivers it to the LY96/TLR4 complex, promoting the innate immune response against bacterial LPS. CD14 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD14 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD14 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 333 a.a., with molecular weight of 75-85 kDa.
CD14 protein is a key coreceptor that cooperates with LBP to bind LPS and deliver it to the LY96/TLR4 complex to generate an immune response. CD14 activates NF-kappa-B through MyD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, triggering inflammation and cytokine release. CD14 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD14 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CD14 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 344 a.a., with molecular weight of 44-48 kDa.
MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse is a cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that interacts with the CCR2 chemokine receptor on the cell surface to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse is a mouse MCP-1/CCL2 (Q24-R96) expressed by E.coil.
CD14 protein is a key protein in the innate immune response and is significantly expressed in monocytes/macrophages. It acts as a coreceptor that binds various microbial and fungal molecules, including lipopolysaccharide (LPS). CD14 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD14 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-His, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD14 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc) is 330 a.a., with molecular weight of 85-95 kDa.
MCP-1/CCL2 protein serves as a CCR2 ligand, inducing a potent chemotactic response and intracellular calcium mobilization in monocytes and basophils, with no impact on neutrophils or eosinophils. Crucial in neuropathic pain and enhancing NMDA-mediated synaptic transmission in dopamine D1 and D2 receptor-containing neurons, it may involve MAPK/ERK-dependent GRIN2B/NMDAR2B phosphorylation. In monomer or homodimer equilibrium, it binds to endothelial cells via glycosaminoglycan side chains and interacts with TNFAIP6 through its Link domain. Animal-Free MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeMCP-1/CCL2 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse (His) is 125 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.65 kDa.
MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a CC chemokine that interacts with CCR1, CCR2B, CCR3, and CCR5 to mediate host inflammatory immune responses, tumorigenesis, and antiviral infections. MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His ) is a recombinant mouse MCP-2/CCL8 (E20-P97) protein expressed by HEK293 with a his tag.
MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a CC chemokine that interacts with CCR1, CCR2B, CCR3, and CCR5 to mediate host inflammatory immune responses, tumorigenesis, and antiviral infections. MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His ) is a recombinant human MCP-2/CCL8 (Q24-P99) protein expressed by HEK293 with a his tag.
CD14 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human CD14 expressed in HEK 293 cells with a His tag at the N-terminus. CD14 Protein is an efficient target for recombinant immunoglobulin vaccine constructs that deliver T cell epitopes.
CD14 protein is a key protein in the innate immune response and is significantly expressed in monocytes/macrophages. It acts as a coreceptor that binds various microbial and fungal molecules, including lipopolysaccharide (LPS). CD14 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD14 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD14 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 330 a.a., with molecular weight of ~45-50 kDa.
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 79 amino acids (E21-S99).
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeIL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Pig (His) is 78 a.a., with molecular weight of ~10.04 kDa.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human is 77 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11.0 kDa.
The LRRC25 protein is an important regulator that inhibits RLR-mediated type I interferon signaling by coordinating the autophagic degradation of RIGI. Its specific interaction with ISG15-related RIGI promotes binding to p62/SQSTM1, leading to selective autophagic RIGI degradation. LRRC25 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived LRRC25 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LRRC25 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 145 a.a., with molecular weight of 25-40 kDa.
Serpin B1 protein is an important neutrophil serine protease inhibitor that regulates innate immune responses by protecting cells from cytoplasmic proteases during stress. It inhibits various neutrophil proteases, including elastase and chymotrypsin, and blocks GZMH activity intracellularly. Serpin B1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Serpin B1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Serpin B1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 379 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44.0 kDa.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (His) is 72 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.32 kDa.
The ubiquitin E1 enzyme initiates ubiquitination by adenylating ubiquitin with ATP and forming a thioester bond with the E1 enzyme. It exhibits specificity for ubiquitin and excludes ubiquitin-like peptides. UBE1L2/UBA6 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived UBE1L2/UBA6 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of UBE1L2/UBA6 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is 1051 a.a., .
The LILRB2/CD85d/ILT-4 protein is a receptor for class I MHC antigens and can recognize multiple HLA alleles. It crucially downregulates the immune response and builds tolerance. LILRB2/CD85d/ILT-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived LILRB2/CD85d/ILT-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LILRB2/CD85d/ILT-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 437 a.a., with molecular weight of 58-75 kDa.
The LILRB1/CD85j/ILT2 protein is a receptor for class I MHC antigens and recognizes multiple HLA alleles and H301/UL18 (human cytomegalovirus MHC homolog). Ligand binding induces inhibitory signals that downregulate immune responses. LILRB1/CD85j/ILT2 Protein, Human (435a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived LILRB1/CD85j/ILT2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LILRB1/CD85j/ILT2 Protein, Human (435a.a, HEK293, His) is 435 a.a., with molecular weight of 65-90 kDa.
LILRB1/CD85j/ILT2 Protein is an inhibitory receptor broadly expressed on leukocytes. LILRB1 recognises a wide range of classical HLA-class I allelic variants, as well as the non-classical molecules HLA-F and -G by binding to the conserved a3 domain. LILRB1 also recognises the human CMV-encoded MHC class I homologue UL18. LILRB1 is encoded within the leukocyte receptor complex on 19q13.4. LILRB1 can function as a negative regulator of BiTE molecule-induced tumor cell killing. LILRB1 acts as a novel checkpoint inhibitory molecule capable of restricting BiTE molecule-mediated CD8+ T cell effector function. LILRB1/CD85j/ILT2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived LILRB1/CD85j/ILT2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of LILRB1/CD85j/ILT2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 435 a.a., with molecular weight of 100-120 kDa.
LILRA3/CD85e/ILT6 functions as a soluble receptor for class I MHC antigens, binding both classical and non-classical HLA class I molecules, albeit with lower affinities than LILRB1 or LILRB2. It engages with monocyte surfaces, effectively suppressing LPS-induced TNF-alpha production by monocytes. LILRA3/CD85e/ILT6 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived LILRA3/CD85e/ILT6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LILRA3/CD85e/ILT6 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 416 a.a., with molecular weight of 70-90 kDa.
The S100A11 protein plays a crucial role in promoting keratinocyte differentiation and keratinization, suggesting its involvement in important processes related to skin development and integrity. As a disulfide-linked homodimer, S100A11 may contribute to the molecular machinery that regulates keratinocyte maturation and specialized functions. S100A11 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived S100A11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of S100A11 Protein, Mouse (His) is 98 a.a., with molecular weight of ~12.0 kDa.
CXCL14/BRAK protein selectively attracts CESS B cells and THP-1 monocytes without affecting T cells. Its specific chemical attraction emphasizes its role in mediating B cell and monocyte migration, contributing to immune responses within the microenvironment. CXCL14/BRAK Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CXCL14/BRAK protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCL14/BRAK Protein, Mouse (His) is 77 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13 kDa.
rHuLeukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily A member 3/ILT6, His; Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily A member 3; CD85 antigen-like family member E; Immunoglobulin-like transcript 6; ILT-6; Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 4; LIR-4 and monocyte inhibitory receptor HM43/HM31
LILRA3/CD85e/ILT6 functions as a soluble receptor for class I MHC antigens, binding both classical and non-classical HLA class I molecules, albeit with lower affinities than LILRB1 or LILRB2. It engages with monocyte surfaces, effectively suppressing LPS-induced TNF-alpha production by monocytes. ILT6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ILT6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ILT6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 421 a.a., with molecular weight of ~70.0 kDa.
Dexamethasone-d3-1 (Hexadecadrol-d3-1; Prednisolone F-d3-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Piroxicam-d3 is deuterium labeled Piroxicam. Piroxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively [1].
Ketoprofen-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
Piroxicam-d4 is the deuterium labeled Piroxicam. Piroxicam (CP-16171) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
Ketoprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
Ketoprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
Tolfenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Tolfenamic acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.
Tolfenamic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tolfenamic Acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1[1][2].
Dexamethasone-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Dexamethasone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses[1][2].
Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Human, Mouse(predicted: Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, Rabbit, Sheep)
CD14 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 35/40 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CD14 polyclonal antibody. CD14 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC, IF expriments in human, mouse, and predicted: rat, dog, pig, cow, rabbit, sheep background without labeling.
MCP1 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 11 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-MCP1 polyclonal antibody. MCP1 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, rat, and predicted: mouse, dog, pig, horse, rabbit background without labeling.