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Methopterin inhibits osteoclasts proliferation. Methopterin inhibits the activation and bone resorption function of osteoclasts, and induced osteoclastsapoptosis .
Anti-osteoporosis agent-6 (compound 174) is an anti-osteoporosis agent. Anti-osteoporosis agent-6 has 14.11% inhibition rate against osteoclast formation at 10 μM .
Relacatib (SB-462795) is a novel, potent, and orally active inhibitor of human cathepsins K, L, and V with Ki values of 41 pM, 68 pM, and 53 pM, respectively. Relacatib inhibits endogenous cathepsin K in situ in human osteoclasts and human osteoclast-mediated bone resorption with IC50 values of 45 nM and 70 nM, respectively. Relacatib inhibits bone resorption in vitro in human tissue as well as in cynomolgus monkeys in vivo .
Velutin is an aglycone extracted from Flammulina velutipes, with inhibitory activity against melanin biosynthesis. Velutin reduces osteoclast differentiation and down-regulates HIF-1α through the NF-κB pathway .
Zoledronic Acid (Zoledronate) is a third-generation bisphosphonate (BP), with potent anti-resorptive activity. Zoledronic Acid inhibits the differentiation and apoptosis of osteoclasts. Zoledronic Acid also has anti-cancer effects .
Zoledronic acid monohydrate (Zoledronate monohydrate) is a third-generation bisphosphonate (BP), with potent anti-resorptive activity. Zoledronic acid monohydrate inhibits the differentiation and apoptosis of osteoclasts. Zoledronic acid monohydrate also has anti-cancer effects .
N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development .
Toddaculin is a natural coumarin that can induce differentiation and apoptosis in leukemic cells. Toddaculin suppresses excess osteoclast activity and enhances osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. Toddaculin also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .
Skullcapflavone II, a flavonoid derived from Scutellaria baicalensis, has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial activities. Skullcapflavone II regulates osteoclast differentiation, survival, and function. Skullcapflavone II exerts potent antimicrobial activity against M. aurum and M. bovis BCG .
Usnic acid, a lichen-derived secondary metabolite, has a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid has excellent anticancer and antimicrobial properties. Usnic acid significantly inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1 .
Reveromycin A, a benzoquinoid antibiotic isolated from the genus Streptomyces, is a selective inhibitor of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. Reveromycin A inhibits bone resorption by inducing apoptosis specifically in osteoclasts. Reveromycin A has antiproliferative activity against tumor cell lines and antifungal activity .
LXRβ agonist-4 is a potent, orally active Liver X receptors (LXRs) agonist with an IC50 value of 0.0078 μM for LXRβ. LXRβ agonist-4 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. LXRβ agonist-4 can be used in research of osteoporosis .
Zoledronic Acid (Zoledronate) disodium tetrahydrate is a third-generation bisphosphonate (BP), with potent anti-resorptive activity. Zoledronic Acid disodium tetrahydrate inhibits the differentiation and apoptosis of osteoclasts. Zoledronic Acid disodium tetrahydrate also has anti-cancer effects .
NE21650 potently inhibits farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) synthase. NE21650 is a weak inhibitor of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) isomerase. NE21650 is a potent inhibitor of protein prenylation in osteoclasts and macrophages and bone resorption in vitro .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
6β,19-Dihydroxyurs-12-en-3-oxo-28-oic acid (Compound 14) is an osteoclast inhibitor with anti-osteoclastogenic activity. 6β,19-Dihydroxyurs-12-en-3-oxo-28-oic acid can be obtained from Eriobotrya japonica leaves. 6β,19-Dihydroxyurs-12-en-3-oxo-28-oic acid can be used in osteoporosis research .
NFATc1-IN-1 (compound A04) is a potent inhibitor of RANKL-induced osteoclast formation, with an IC50 of 1.57 μM. NFATc1-IN-1 shows anti-osteoclastogenic effects through reducing the RANKL-induced nuclear translocation of NFATc1. NFATc1-IN-1 can be used for osteoclastic diseases research .
FR-167356 is a potent, orally active and selective vacuolar ATPase inhibitor with IC50 values of 170, 220, 370, and 1200 nM for osteoclast plasma membranes, macrophage microsomes, renal brush border membranes, and liver lysosomal membranes, respectively. FR-167356 inhibits bone resorption and ovariectomy-induced bone loss .
Bropirimine is a synthetic agonist for toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). Bropirimine inhibits differentiation of osteoclast precursor cells into osteoclasts via TLR7-mediated production of IFN-β. Bropirimine is an orally active immunomodulator that has demonstrated anticancer activity in transitional cell carcinoma in situ (CIS) in both the bladder and upper urinary tract .
Dauricumine is a chlorinated alkaloid that inhibits NF-κB ligand-induced differentiation of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages into multinucleated osteoclasts .
Risedronic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Risedronic acid. Risedronic acid (Risedronate) is a pyridinyl biphosphonate which inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption[1][2].
Anti-osteoporosis agent-2 (Compound 10) is an anti-osteoporosis agent. Anti-osteoporosis agent-2 inhibits differentiation on osteoclast induced by RANKL .
2,3-Bis(3-indolylmethyl)indole significantly suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclast formation, actin ring formation, and bone resorption in a concentration-dependent manner.
Amakusamine inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced formation of multinuclear osteoclasts with an IC50 value of 10.5 μM in RAW264.7 cells.
Alendronic acid, a bisphosphonate, is a farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDPS) inhibitor. Alendronic acid inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Alendronic acid shows efficacy in postmenopausal osteoporosis, malignant hypercalcemia and Paget’s disease .
BCPA is a Pin1 regulator without cytotoxicity. BCPA attenuates the reduction of Pin1 protein to inhibit receptor activator of RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. BCPA regulates osteoclast activation, used to osteoporosis research .
Cudratricusxanthone A is isolated from Cudrania tricuspidata, and has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and anti-proliferative activities. Cudratricusxanthone A inhibits osteoclast differentiation and function in RAW 264.7 cells and mouse bone marrow monocytes .
Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid), an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H(+)-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties .
Clodronic acid is an orally active bisphosphonate, which is used for researching osteoporosis and diseases associated with excessive bone resorption. Clodronic acid inhibits bone resorption through induction of osteoclast apoptosis. Clodronic acid is effective in the maintenance or improvement of bone mineral density .
Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H(+)-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties .
Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium hemihydrate, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H +-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties .
Eudebeiolide B is a compound that can be isolated from Salvia plebeia R. Br. Eudebeiolide B inhibits osteoclastogenesis by regulating RANKL-induced NF-κB, c-Fos and calcium signaling. Eudebeiolide B can be used for osteoclast-related diseases research .
Alendronic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Alendronic acid. Alendronic acid, a bisphosphonate, is a farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDPS) inhibitor. Alendronic acid inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Alendronic acid shows efficacy in postmenopausal osteoporosis, malignant hypercalcemia and Paget’s disease[1].
Eupenicisirenin C (compound 1) is a sirenin derivative. Eupenicisirenin C has strong NF-κB inhibitory activities. Eupenicisirenin C suppresses effects on cGAS-STING pathway. Eupenicisirenin C inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in bone marrow macrophage cells .
Protein Kinase C (530-558), a peptide fragment of protein kinase C (PKC), is a potent PKC activator. Protein Kinase C (530-558) significantly inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption .
Methyl gerfelin inhibits osteoclast differentiation by binding 3 major cellular proteins: glyoxalase 1 (GLO1), sterol binding protein 2 (SCP2), and small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat containing protein A (SGTA). Methyl gerfelin is a potent GLO1 inhibitor related to the flavonoid class .
Sauristolactam, a natural aristolactam isolated from aerial portions of Saururus chinensis, has significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced toxicity in primary cultured rat cortical cells . Sauristolactam also inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and has the potential to inhibit osteoclast differentiation .
Tiludronate-d5 (sodium)mis the deuterium labeled Tiludronate disodium. Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H(+)-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3][4].
17β-Hydroxywortmannin (Wortmannin-17β-ol) is an orally active inhibitor for phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI-3-kinase) with an IC50 of 0.5 nM, suppresses the osteoclast resorption with an IC50 of 10 nM . 17β-Hydroxywortmannin exhibits antitumor activity .
Penicisteck acid F (Compound 2) is a Marine derived tanzanic acid derivative that is a NF-κB inhibitor. Penicisteck acid F inhibits osteoclast expression by decreasing RANKL-induced IκBα degradation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, NFATc1 activation and nuclear translocation, and related mRNA expression. Penicisteck acid F can be used in osteoporosis research .
Thonzonium bromide is an antibacterial agent that is structurally similar to Farnesol (HY-Y0248A). Thonzonium bromide is also a monocationic surface-active agent, which inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption in vitro and prevents LPS-induced bone loss in vivo. Thonzonium bromide inhibits proton transport in a dose-dependent manner (EC50=69 μM) .
NDMC101 is a potent osteoclastogenesis inhibitor and inhibits osteoclast differentiation via down-regulation of NFATc1-modulated gene expression. NDMC101 is similar to the DPP4 substrate and is a significant inhibitor of early T-cell activation via DPP4 inhibition. NDMC101can be used for study of bone disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and synovial inflammation et al .
Cabiralizumab (FPA 008) is an anti-CSF1R monoclonal antibody (MAb). Cabiralizumab enhances T cell infiltration and antitumor T cell immune responses. Cabiralizumab inhibits the activation of osteoclasts and blocks bone destruction, and can be used in the research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Cabiralizumab can combine with Nivolumab (HY-P9903) for lung cancer research .
Leramistat (HMC-C-01-A; MBS2320) is a mitochondrial complex 1 inhibitor, involving in cell metabolism immune metabolism regulation. Leramistat also inhibits ATP production in Thp1 human monocytes (IC50: 0.63 μM). Leramistat inhibits atopic dermatitis and other skin diseases autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, cancer; and also inhibits osteoclast mediated disease .
PLX647 is an orally active, highly specific dual FMS and KIT kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 28 and 16 nM, respectively. PLX647 shows selectivity for FMS and KIT over a panel of 400 kinases at a concentration of 1 μM except FLT3 and KDR (IC50s=91 and 130 nM, respectively) .
PFI-4 (compound 11) is a potent and highly selective BRPF1 Bromodomain (BRPF1B) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 172 nM. PFI-4 can be used to explore the functional mechanisms of the HBO1/BRPF1 complex and to study bone loss and osteolytic malignant bone lesions .
PLX647 dihydrochloride is an orally active, highly specific dual FMS and KIT kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 28 and 16 nM, reapectively. PLX647 dihydrochloride shows selectivity for FMS and KIT over a panel of 400 kinases at a concentration of 1 μM except FLT3 and KDR (IC50s=91 and 130 nM, respectively) .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
Diphyllin is an arylnaphthalene lignan isolated from Justicia procumbens and is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.38 μM. Diphyllin is active against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and influenza virus . Diphyllin is a vacuolar type H +-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 17 nM and inhibits lysosomal acidification in human osteoclasts . Diphyllin inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 50 μM and has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities .
Ki20227 is an orally active and highly selective c-Fms tyrosine kinase (CSF1R) inhibitor with IC50s of 2 nM, 12 nM, 451 and 217 nM for CSF1R, VEGFR2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2), c-Kit (stem cell factor receptor) and PDGFRβ (platelet-derived growth factor receptor β). Ki20227 suppresses osteoclast differentiation and osteolytic bone destruction .
Scutellarin, an active flavone isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, can down-regulates the STAT3/Girdin/Akt signaling in HCC cells, and inhibits RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts. Scutellarin is active against HIV-1IIIB, HIV-1(74V) and HIV-1KM018 with EC50s of 26 μM, 253 μM and 136 μM, respectively.
Boldine is an apomorphine isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from the root of the pheasant pepper (Litsea cubeba). Boldine is an oral effective antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor agent, and can inhibit osteoclast formation. Boldine induces apoptosis of human bladder cancer cells by regulating ERK, AKT and GSK-3β. Boldine ameliorates bone destruction by down-regulating the OPG/RANKL/RANK signaling pathway. It can be used in rheumatoid arthritis research .
Resolvin D5 is a prolytic mediator (SPM) with anti-inflammatory activity derived from oxidized lipids DHA. Resolvin D5 inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and inhibits CD4+ T cell proliferation. Resolvin D5 attenuates osteoclast differentiation and interferes with osteoclastogenesis. Resolvin D5 also regulates ERK phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB. Resolvin D5 could be used in rheumatoid arthritis research .
Wedelolactone suppresses LPS-induced caspase-11 expression by directly inhibits the IKK Complex. Wedelolactone also inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-Lox) with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Wedelolactone induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via downregulation of PKCε without inhibiting Akt. Wedelolactone can extract from Eclipta alba, and it can be used for the research of cancer .
VUF11207 fumarate is a CXCR7 agonist that binds specifically to CXCR7. VUF11207 fumarate reduces CXCL12-mediated osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption by inhibiting ERK phosphorylation .
Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) is a synthetic immunoreactive peptide, consisting of N-acetyl muramic acid attached to a short amino acid chain of L-Ala-D-isoGln. Muramyl dipeptide is an inducer of bone formation through induction of Runx2. Muramyl dipeptide directly enhances osteoblast differentiation by up-regulating Runx2 gene expression through MAPK pathways. Muramyl dipeptide is a NLRP1 agonist .
ONO-5334 is a potent, selective and orally active cathepsin K inhibitor with Ki values of 0.10 nM, 0.049 nM and 0.85 nM for human, rabbit and rat cathepsin K, respectively. ONO 5334 is an effective antiviral compound against SAR-COV-2 virus activity with an EC50 value of 500 nM. ONO-5334 has the potential for the study of osteoporosis and COVID-19 disease .
Cinnamtannin B-1 is a proanthocyanidin with multiple biological functions, including antioxidant effects and inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cinnamtannin B-1 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and prevents ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in vivo. Cinnamtannin B-1 can be used for the research osteoporosis and colon cancers .
Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs (orally active), is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors. Menaquinone-7 inhibits osteoclast bone resorption in vitro and stimulates bone formation in femoral tissue of aged female rats. Menaquinone-7 has a well-researched potential in the prevention of aging-induced bone degeneration. Menaquinone-7 is also a pharmacological option for activating Gla matrix protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic stenosis (CAVS) .
TEI-9647, a Vitamin D3 Lactone analogue, is a potent and specific vitamin D receptor (VDR) antagonist. TEI-9647 inhibits VDR/VDRE-mediated genomic actions of 1α,25(OH)2D3. TEI-9647 inhibits bone resorption and HL-60 cell differentiation induced by of 1α,25(OH)2D3. TEI-9647 has the potential for suppressing the excessive bone resorption and osteoclast formation in Paget's disease .
Menaquinone-7 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menaquinone-7. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs (orally active), is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors. Menaquinone-7 inhibits osteoclast bone resorption in vitro and stimulates bone formation in femoral tissue of aged female rats. Menaquinone-7 has a well-researched potential in the prevention of aging-induced bone degeneration. Menaquinone-7 is also a pharmacological option for activating Gla matrix protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic stenosis (CAVS) .
LHVS is a potent, non-selective, irreversible, cell-permeable cysteine protease and cathepsin inhibitor. LHVS decreases actin ring formation. LHVS inhibits T. gondii invasion with an IC50 of 10 μM .
N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
G-{d-Arg}-GDSP is an RGD peptide analogue that binds to the adhesion receptor of integrins and inhibits cellular fibronectin attachment as well as osteoclast resorption .
Osteoblast-Adhesive Peptide is a polypeptide used for chemical modification of biomaterials. Osteoclast Adaptive Peptide increases the adhesion of osteoblasts and has potential applications in dentistry and orthopedics .
Protein Kinase C (530-558), a peptide fragment of protein kinase C (PKC), is a potent PKC activator. Protein Kinase C (530-558) significantly inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
Cabiralizumab (FPA 008) is an anti-CSF1R monoclonal antibody (MAb). Cabiralizumab enhances T cell infiltration and antitumor T cell immune responses. Cabiralizumab inhibits the activation of osteoclasts and blocks bone destruction, and can be used in the research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Cabiralizumab can combine with Nivolumab (HY-P9903) for lung cancer research .
Velutin is an aglycone extracted from Flammulina velutipes, with inhibitory activity against melanin biosynthesis. Velutin reduces osteoclast differentiation and down-regulates HIF-1α through the NF-κB pathway .
Toddaculin is a natural coumarin that can induce differentiation and apoptosis in leukemic cells. Toddaculin suppresses excess osteoclast activity and enhances osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. Toddaculin also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .
Skullcapflavone II, a flavonoid derived from Scutellaria baicalensis, has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial activities. Skullcapflavone II regulates osteoclast differentiation, survival, and function. Skullcapflavone II exerts potent antimicrobial activity against M. aurum and M. bovis BCG .
Usnic acid, a lichen-derived secondary metabolite, has a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid has excellent anticancer and antimicrobial properties. Usnic acid significantly inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1 .
Reveromycin A, a benzoquinoid antibiotic isolated from the genus Streptomyces, is a selective inhibitor of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. Reveromycin A inhibits bone resorption by inducing apoptosis specifically in osteoclasts. Reveromycin A has antiproliferative activity against tumor cell lines and antifungal activity .
6β,19-Dihydroxyurs-12-en-3-oxo-28-oic acid (Compound 14) is an osteoclast inhibitor with anti-osteoclastogenic activity. 6β,19-Dihydroxyurs-12-en-3-oxo-28-oic acid can be obtained from Eriobotrya japonica leaves. 6β,19-Dihydroxyurs-12-en-3-oxo-28-oic acid can be used in osteoporosis research .
Dauricumine is a chlorinated alkaloid that inhibits NF-κB ligand-induced differentiation of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages into multinucleated osteoclasts .
Anti-osteoporosis agent-2 (Compound 10) is an anti-osteoporosis agent. Anti-osteoporosis agent-2 inhibits differentiation on osteoclast induced by RANKL .
2,3-Bis(3-indolylmethyl)indole significantly suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclast formation, actin ring formation, and bone resorption in a concentration-dependent manner.
Amakusamine inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced formation of multinuclear osteoclasts with an IC50 value of 10.5 μM in RAW264.7 cells.
Cudratricusxanthone A is isolated from Cudrania tricuspidata, and has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and anti-proliferative activities. Cudratricusxanthone A inhibits osteoclast differentiation and function in RAW 264.7 cells and mouse bone marrow monocytes .
Eudebeiolide B is a compound that can be isolated from Salvia plebeia R. Br. Eudebeiolide B inhibits osteoclastogenesis by regulating RANKL-induced NF-κB, c-Fos and calcium signaling. Eudebeiolide B can be used for osteoclast-related diseases research .
Eupenicisirenin C (compound 1) is a sirenin derivative. Eupenicisirenin C has strong NF-κB inhibitory activities. Eupenicisirenin C suppresses effects on cGAS-STING pathway. Eupenicisirenin C inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in bone marrow macrophage cells .
Sauristolactam, a natural aristolactam isolated from aerial portions of Saururus chinensis, has significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced toxicity in primary cultured rat cortical cells . Sauristolactam also inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and has the potential to inhibit osteoclast differentiation .
Penicisteck acid F (Compound 2) is a Marine derived tanzanic acid derivative that is a NF-κB inhibitor. Penicisteck acid F inhibits osteoclast expression by decreasing RANKL-induced IκBα degradation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, NFATc1 activation and nuclear translocation, and related mRNA expression. Penicisteck acid F can be used in osteoporosis research .
Diphyllin is an arylnaphthalene lignan isolated from Justicia procumbens and is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.38 μM. Diphyllin is active against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and influenza virus . Diphyllin is a vacuolar type H +-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 17 nM and inhibits lysosomal acidification in human osteoclasts . Diphyllin inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 50 μM and has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities .
Scutellarin, an active flavone isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, can down-regulates the STAT3/Girdin/Akt signaling in HCC cells, and inhibits RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts. Scutellarin is active against HIV-1IIIB, HIV-1(74V) and HIV-1KM018 with EC50s of 26 μM, 253 μM and 136 μM, respectively.
Boldine is an apomorphine isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from the root of the pheasant pepper (Litsea cubeba). Boldine is an oral effective antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor agent, and can inhibit osteoclast formation. Boldine induces apoptosis of human bladder cancer cells by regulating ERK, AKT and GSK-3β. Boldine ameliorates bone destruction by down-regulating the OPG/RANKL/RANK signaling pathway. It can be used in rheumatoid arthritis research .
Resolvin D5 is a prolytic mediator (SPM) with anti-inflammatory activity derived from oxidized lipids DHA. Resolvin D5 inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and inhibits CD4+ T cell proliferation. Resolvin D5 attenuates osteoclast differentiation and interferes with osteoclastogenesis. Resolvin D5 also regulates ERK phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB. Resolvin D5 could be used in rheumatoid arthritis research .
Wedelolactone suppresses LPS-induced caspase-11 expression by directly inhibits the IKK Complex. Wedelolactone also inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-Lox) with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Wedelolactone induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via downregulation of PKCε without inhibiting Akt. Wedelolactone can extract from Eclipta alba, and it can be used for the research of cancer .
Cinnamtannin B-1 is a proanthocyanidin with multiple biological functions, including antioxidant effects and inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cinnamtannin B-1 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and prevents ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in vivo. Cinnamtannin B-1 can be used for the research osteoporosis and colon cancers .
The OCIL/CLEC2D protein, also known as osteoclast inhibitory lectin (OCIL) or C-type lectin domain family 2 member D (CLEC2D), functions as a lectin-type receptor located on the cell surface. Lectins are proteins that specifically bind to carbohydrates, and OCIL/CLEC2D is involved in carbohydrate recognition and signaling processes by acting as a lectin-type receptor. OCIL/CLEC2D Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived OCIL/CLEC2D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of OCIL/CLEC2D Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 136 a.a., with molecular weight of 44-54 & 36 kDa, respectively.
RANK L/TNFSF11 protein is a cytokine that binds to TNFRSF11B/OPG and TNFRSF11A/RANK and serves as a key regulator of osteoclast differentiation and activation. In addition, it is a factor that enhances the ability of dendritic cells to stimulate naive T cell proliferation, indicating its importance in regulating the interaction between T cells and dendritic cells, as well as its potential role in T cell-dependent immune responses. Animal-Free RANK L/TNFSF11 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeRANK L/TNFSF11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free RANK L/TNFSF11 Protein, Human (His) is 175 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20.67 kDa.
RANKL (TNFSF11), a type II transmembrane protein, is a receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) ligand. RANKL is an activator of RANK. When binding to RANK, it induces the differentiation of monocyte/macrophage-lineage cells into osteoclasts and leads to osteoclast precursor maturation. RANKL is critical for osteoclasts maturation, bone modeling, and bone remodeling, as well as the development of lymph nodes (LNs). Animal-Free RANK L/TNFSF11 Protein, Mouse (His) is a recombinant mouse RANKL (P143-D316) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in E.coli.
Alendronic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Alendronic acid. Alendronic acid, a bisphosphonate, is a farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDPS) inhibitor. Alendronic acid inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Alendronic acid shows efficacy in postmenopausal osteoporosis, malignant hypercalcemia and Paget’s disease[1].
Risedronic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Risedronic acid. Risedronic acid (Risedronate) is a pyridinyl biphosphonate which inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption[1][2].
Tiludronate-d5 (sodium)mis the deuterium labeled Tiludronate disodium. Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H(+)-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3][4].
OPGL; CD254; hRANKL2; ODF; OPGL; osteoclast differentiation factor; Osteoprotegerin ligand; RANKL; Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand; sOdf; SOFA; TNF related activation induced cytokine; TNFSF 11; TNFSF11; TRANCE; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11; Osteoprotegerin Ligand; TNF11_HUMAN.
WB; ELISA; IHC-P; IHC-F; Flow-Cyt; IF
Human, Mouse(predicted: Rat, Dog)
RANKL/CD254 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 35 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-RANKL/CD254 polyclonal antibody. RANKL/CD254 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, mouse, and predicted: rat, dog background without labeling.
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