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Results for "

oxidation

" in MCE Product Catalog:

876

Inhibitors & Agonists

9

Screening Libraries

17

Fluorescent Dye

44

Biochemical Assay Reagents

28

Peptides

292

Natural
Products

109

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas
  • HY-142989
    DHAPC

    		Liposome Others
    DHAPC is a phospholipid that is very sensitive to oxidation.
  • HY-113262
    8-Hydroxyguanosine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    8-Hydroxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside, is a marker of RNA oxidative damage and oxidative stress. 8-Hydroxyguanosine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of B cells.
  • HY-N7264
    7α-Hydroxycholesterol

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    7α-Hydroxycholesterol is a cholesterol oxide and is formed by both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol can be used as a biomarker for lipid peroxidation.
  • HY-B0171
    Antipyrine

    Phenazone; Phenazon

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Antipyrine (Phenazone) is an antipyretic and analgesic. Antipyrine can be used as a probe agent for oxidative agent metabolism. Antipyrine has been widely used in assessment of hepatic oxidative capacity.
  • HY-W017189
    3-Phenylbutyric acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    3-Phenylbutyric acid is metabolized by initial oxidation of the benzene ring and by initial oxidation of the side chain. 3-Phenylbutyric acid can be used to isolate Rhodococcus rhodochrous PB1 from compost soil.
  • HY-113341
    7β-Hydroxycholesterol

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    7β-Hydroxycholesterol is an oxysterol that derived by the oxidation of cholesterol. 7β-hydroxycholesterol is a powerful inducer of oxidative stress, inducing dysfunction of organelles (mitochondria, lysosomes and peroxisomes) that can cause cell death.
  • HY-139040
    2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid

    		PPAR Metabolic Disease
    2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid is a pan-peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (pan-PPAR) activator. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid induces hypolipidemia. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid reduces plasma lipids and enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation in rodents. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid increases the expression of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, activation, accumulation, and oxidation.
  • HY-119525
    Propetamphos

    		Others Infection
    Propetamphos is an organophosphorus insecticide. Propetamphos causes cytotoxicity and oxidative stress.
  • HY-W011370
    Pelargonidin chloride

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Others
    Pelargonidin chloride is a scavenger of nitric oxide radical and has antioxidant activities.
  • HY-W105101
    3,5-Dibromotyrosine

    		Others Others
    3,5-Dibromotyrosine is a product of protein oxidation by eosinophil peroxidase.
  • HY-N3473
    Isomaculosidine

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Isomaculosidine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from D. dasycarpus. Isomaculosidine can inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells.
  • HY-148205
    Trypanothione

    		Others Others
    Trypanothione is a bis-glutathionyl derivative, found in trypanosomatids. Trypanothione shows the protection against oxidative stress.
  • HY-101394
    Spermine NONOate

    		Others Others
    Spermine NONOate is a complex of nitric oxide (NO) with spermine and acts as a NO donor. Spermine NONOate can be used for NO aqueous solutions preparing.
  • HY-N10218
    Sterpurol D

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Sterpurol D is a compound of the sterpurane sesquiterpenoid. Sterpurol D significantly inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production.
  • HY-133598
    3,4,5-Trichlorocatechol

    		Others Cancer
    3,4,5-Trichlorocatechol is a catechol derivative of pentachlorophenol and induces oxidative DNA lesions.
  • HY-136408
    Malonyl Coenzyme A lithium

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    Malonyl Coenzyme A lithium is an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 (CPT1). High Malonyl Coenzyme A lithium concentrations suppress fatty acid oxidation, while low Malonyl Coenzyme A lithium concentrations are permissive for fat oxidation.
  • HY-131669
    Dasatinib metabolite M6

    Dasatinib carboxylic acid

    		 Drug Metabolite Others
    Dasatinib metabolite M6 (Dasatinib carboxylic acid) is an oxidative metabolite of Dasatinib (HY-10181). Dasatinib is a potent and orally active dual Bcr-Abl and Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
  • HY-W011889
    Actinoquinol

    		Others Others
    Actinoquinol is a UVB absorber that can be helpful for the human eye in the defence against photooxidative and other oxidative processes.
  • HY-153056
    BNN3

    		Others Others
    BNN3 is a caged nitric oxide (NO) donor. BNN3 is membrane-permeant and incorporated in the lipid membrane.
  • HY-W033577
    Tricarbonyldichlororuthenium(II) dimer

    CORM-2

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Tricarbonyldichlororuthenium(II) dimer is a pharmacological donor of CO releasing. CO releases from Tricarbonyldichlororuthenium(II) dimer prevents gastric mucosal oxidative damage induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) improving gastric blood flow (GBF), decreasing DNA oxidation and inflammatory response on systemic level.
  • HY-121292
    Clidanac

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Clidanac is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Clidanac can uncouple the oxidative phosphorylation and can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis.
  • HY-117601
    11-Deoxyalisol B

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    11-Deoxyalisol B, a triterpene, shows the potent inhibitory activity on Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production.
  • HY-30267
    4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate

    4-HPA; 4-Acetoxyphenol

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (4-HPA) is a natural antioxidant and protects cells from oxidative stress-induced necrosis. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate blocks the increase of cellular ROS induced by oxidative stress, and up-regulates NQO1 and HO-1 genes by stabilizing and inducing the nuclear translocation of NRF2 transcription factor.
  • HY-W128525
    Menadiol

    Dihydrovitamin K3

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Others
    Menadiol (Dihydrovitamin K3), a menaquinol analogue, is an electron donor for reversed oxidative phosphorylation in submitochondrial particles.
  • HY-115744
    Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) (dihydrobromide)

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide is selective inhibitor of the inducible nitric oxide synthase and peroxynitrite scavenger. Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide has the potential for inflammatory bowel diseases research.
  • HY-W008554
    7-Octyn-1-ol

    		Others Others
    7-Octyn-1-ol is the precursor to 7-octynoic acid. 7-Octyn-1-ol oxidation results in 7-octynoic acid.
  • HY-145882
    BOD-NH-NP

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    BOD-NH-NP is an activatable fluorescent probe for imaging endogenous nitric oxide via the eNOS enzymatic pathway.
  • HY-N9092
    Geranyl ferulate

    (E)-geranylferulic acid

    		 NO Synthase Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Geranyl ferulate ((E)-geranylferulic acid), isolated from Zingiber officinale, exhibits inhibitory effect on the production of nitric oxide (NO).
  • HY-N11657
    Sanggenon A

    Sanggenone A

    		 NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Sanggenon A (Sanggenone A) exerts anti-inflammatory effects by regulating NF-κB and HO-1/Nrf2 signaling pathways in BV2 and RAW264.7 cells. Sanggenon A markedly inhibits the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS; HY-D1056)-induced production of nitric oxide.
  • HY-116885
    Thunalbene

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Thunalbene is a stilbene derivative isolated from Thunia alba. Thunalbene has a weak inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production and is not cytotoxic.
  • HY-N11526
    3-Hydroxy-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl stearat

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Hydroxy-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl stearat is a non-volatile compound. 3-Hydroxy-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl stearat can be isolated from less polar fractions of the brown macroalga Fucus virsoides J. Agardh. This part of the substance has a good ability to scavenge free radicals and has a protective effect on the oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide in zebrafish embryos.
  • HY-B1978
    Iprodione

    		Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Infection
    Iprodione, a dicarboximide fungicide, has a highly specific action, with a capacity to cause oxidative damage through production of free oxygen radicals (ROS). Iprodione does not appear to be species selective.
  • HY-110084
    BTZO-1

    		Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease
    BTZO-1 binds to Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with a Kd value of 68.6 nM, and its binding requires the N-terminal Pro1. BTZO-1 can activate antioxidant response element (ARE)-mediated gene expression and suppress oxidative stress-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis in vitro.
  • HY-N10217
    Paneolilludinic acid

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Paneolilludinic acid is a compound isolated from an endolichenic fungus Cryptomarasmius aucubae. Paneolilludinic acid significantly inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production.
  • HY-N7981
    Pratensein

    		NF-κB Neurological Disease
    Pratensein, a flavonoid, ameliorates β-amyloid-induced cognitive impairment in rats via reducing oxidative damage and restoring synapse and BDNF levels.
  • HY-146309
    iNOS-IN-2

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    iNOS-IN-2 (Compound 53) is a potent down-regulator of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein. iNOS-IN-2 effectively inhibits the NO production (IC50=6.4 μM). iNOS-IN-2 has a potential therapeutic effect on chronic inflammation.
  • HY-N6875
    Oleuropeinic acid

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    oleuropeinic acid is present initially in olive tissues or formed by the thermal treatment, possibly by the oxidation of oleuropein. Oleuropeinic acid is an antioxidant-soluble fiber.
  • HY-N10214
    (-)-10,11-Dihydroxyfarnesol

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    (-)-10,11-Dihydroxyfarnesol is a compound isolated from an endolichenic fungus Cryptomarasmius aucubae. (–)-10,11-Dihydroxyfarnesol significantly inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production.
  • HY-116513
    Adrenochrome

    Adraxone

    		 Others Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Adrenochrome (Adraxone) is an oxidation product of Epinephrine. Adrenochrome is a potent coronary constricting agent in the rat heart. Adrenochrome can be used for neurological disorder research.
  • HY-B0871
    Quinclorac

    		Others Others
    Quinclorac, an herbicide widely applied in agriculture, induces oxidative stress due to free radical generation and changes in the antioxidant defense system.
  • HY-P2910
    Galactose oxidase

    GOase

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Galactose oxidase (GOase) from fungus is often used in biochemical studies. Galactose oxidase is a type II copper metalloenzyme, and it containing a single polypeptide. Galactose oxidase catalyzes two-electron oxidation of primary alcohols to their corresponding aldehydes, coupling with the reduction of dioxygen to hydrogen peroxide.
  • HY-N0676
    Dehydroandrographolide

    		Influenza Virus Infection Cancer
    Dehydroandrographolide can be extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata Nees. Dehydroandrographolide reduces oxidative stress in LPS-induced acute lung injury by inactivating iNOS. Dehydroandrographolide has anti-infective activity.
  • HY-N1966
    (E)-Osmundacetone

    		p38 MAPK JNK ERK Neurological Disease
    (E)-Osmundacetone is the isomer of Osmundacetone. Osmundacetone significantly suppresses the phosphorylation of MAPKs, including JNK, ERK, and p38 kinases. Osmundacetone has a neuroprotective effect against oxidative stress.
  • HY-50202A
    Etomoxir sodium salt

    (R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt

    		 Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Etomoxir((R)-(+)-Etomoxir) sodium salt is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig.
  • HY-N8522
    9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid is an oxidation product of oleic acid. 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid can improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in KKAy mice.
  • HY-N6877
    Purpurogallin carboxylic acid

    		Others Cancer
    Purpurogallin carboxylic acid, isolated from Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde, is an oxidation product of gallic acid in fermented tea. Purpurogallin carboxylic acid has anti-cancer activity.
  • HY-107546
    CFM 1571 hydrochloride

    		Guanylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    CFM 1571 hydrochloride is the stimulator of the nitric oxide receptor, soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) with an EC50 and IC50 of 5.49 μM and 2.84 μM, respectively. Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is a key signal-transduction enzyme activated by nitric oxide (NO). CFM 1571 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of cardiovascular and other diseases.
  • HY-110275
    RA839

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Others
    RA839 is a noncovalent small molecule binder to Keap1 with a Kd of ∼6 μM and selective activator of Nrf2 signaling. RA839 prevents the induction of both inducible nitric-oxide synthase expression and nitric oxide release in response to lipopolysaccharides in macrophages. RA839 is a selective inhibitor of the Keap1/Nrf2 interaction and a useful tool compound to study the biology of Nrf2.
  • HY-146168
    Nrf2 activator-5

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Nrf2 activator-5 (compound 1) is a potent Nrf2 activator that can attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative stress and LPS-stimulated inflammation in BV-2 microglial cells. Nrf2 activator-5 exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-W015422
    1,5-Isoquinolinediol

    		PARP Metabolic Disease
    1,5-Isoquinolinediol is a potent PARP inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.18-0.37 µM. 1,5-Isoquinolinediol attenuates diabetes-induced NADPH oxidase-derived oxidative stress in retina.
  • HY-N10857
    12-Hydroxymyricanone

    		Others Others
    12-Hydroxymyricanone is a nature product that could be isolated from the roots of Myrica nana. 12-Hydroxymyricanone inhibits the release of nitric oxide with an IC50 value of 30.19 μM.
  • HY-103348
    Boc-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethyl ketone

    Boc-Asp(OMe)-FMK

    		 Caspase Inflammation/Immunology
    Boc-Asp(OME)-Fluoromethyl Ketone is a broad range caspase inhibitor that inhibits Fas-mediated phagocytosis and oxidative rupture inhibition, but does not affect the chemotactic activity of IL-8.
  • HY-133023
    Indium(III) isopropoxide

    		Others Others
    Indium(III) Isopropoxide is an organo-metallic compound. Indium(III) Isopropoxide uesd as a hydrogen transfer catalyst for conversion of benzylic alcohols into aldehydes or ketones via Oppenauer oxidation. Indium(III) Isopropoxide also can be used as metal precursor.
  • HY-N10375
    Kuwanon T

    		Others Others
    Kuwanon T is an isoprenylated flavonoid compound isolated from the root bark of Morus alba. Kuwanon T shows protective effects on t-BHP-induced oxidative stress with a EC50 of 30.32 μM.
  • HY-151505
    CysOx2

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    CysOx2 is a reaction-based fluorogenic probe for sulfenic acid (Ex/Em: 394/535 nm). CysOx2 can be used for detecting protein cysteine oxidation in living cells.
  • HY-125919
    Vulpinic acid

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Vulpinic acid, a lichen metabolite, decreases H2O2-induced ROS production, oxidative stress and oxidative stress-related damages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Vulpinic acid is active against staphylococci, enterococci, and anaerobic bacteria.Vulpinic acid has the potential for atherosclerosis research.
  • HY-77293
    (E)-[6]-Dehydroparadol

    		Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer
    (E)-[6]-Dehydroparadol, an oxidative metabolite of [6]-Shogaol (HY-14616), is a potent Nrf2 activator. (E)-[6]-Dehydroparadol can inhibit the growth and induce the apoptosis of human cancer cells.
  • HY-126793
    2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate

    DCFH2-DA

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Others
    2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe. 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate can be used to detect the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates and for assessing the overall oxidative stress in toxicological phenomenon. Storage: protect from light.
  • HY-145304
    DX3-235

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    DX3-235 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. DX3-235 shows nanomolar inhibition of complex I function and ATP production in a galactose-containing medium resulting in significant cytotoxicity.
  • HY-12124
    BBS-4

    		NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease
    BBS-4 is a potent and selective inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) dimerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.49 nM. BBS-4 can protect mice from the cardiovascular dysfunction of sepsis.
  • HY-W017187
    2-tert-Butyl-1,4-benzoquinone

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    2-tert-Butyl-1,4-benzoquinone is an electrophilic metabolite of butylated hydroxyanisole and an oxidation product of 2-tert-butylhydroquinone.
  • HY-B1559
    Allethrin

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Allethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide is a major mosquito repellent agent. Allethrin induces oxidative stress, apoptosis and calcium release in rat testicular carcinoma cells (LC540). Allethrin induces BCL-2, caspase-3 activation and release of intracellular calcium.
  • HY-W074890
    Palmitoylglycine

    N-palmitoyl glycine

    		 Calcium Channel NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Palmitoylglycine (N-palmitoyl glycine), an endogenous lipid that acts as a modulator of calcium influx and nitric oxide (NO) production in sensory neurons.
  • HY-111321
    Fuscin

    		CCR HIV Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Infection Metabolic Disease
    Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a respiration and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor.
  • HY-N8129
    Rhaponticin 6′′-O-gallate

    		Others Others
    Rhaponticin 6′′-O-gallate is a stilbene glucoside gallate that can be found in rhizome of Rheum undulatum L. Rhaponticin 6′′-O-gallate inhibits nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages.
  • HY-145306
    DX3-234

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    DX3-234 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. DX3-234 shows significant tumor suppression in the Pan02 syngeneic model of pancreatic cancer.
  • HY-E70008
    Lumbokinase capsules

    		Sirtuin Inflammation/Immunology
    Lumbokinase capsules attenuates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury through the activation of Sirt1 signaling, and thus enhances autophagic flux and reduces I-R-induced oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis.
  • HY-N1100
    Vasicinone

    (-)-Vasicinone

    		 Others Neurological Disease
    Vasicinone is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from the Adhatoda vasica. Vasicinone is a potential agent for Parkinson's disease and possibly other oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative disorders.
  • HY-15259
    CP-640186

    		Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Metabolic Disease
    CP-640186 is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation.
  • HY-15259A
    CP-640186 hydrochloride

    		Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Metabolic Disease
    CP-640186 hydrochloride is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 hydrochloride can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation.
  • HY-B0300
    Penicillamine

    D-(-)-Penicillamine

    		 Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine increases free copper and enhances oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria.
  • HY-125096
    C108297

    		Glucocorticoid Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    C108297 is a selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) modulator (GR binding Ki 0.7 nM; GR reporter gene functional Ki 0.6 nM). C108297 attenuates obesity by reducing caloric intake and increasing lipolysis and fat oxidation, and in addition attenuates inflammation.
  • HY-N8812
    19-[(β-D-Glucopyranosyl)oxy]-19-oxo-ent-labda-8(17),13-dien-16,15-olide

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    19-[(β-D-Glucopyranosyl)oxy]-19-oxo-ent-labda-8(17),13-dien-16,15-olide, the metabolite of Neoandrographolide, inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages.
  • HY-W001542
    5-Hydroxyoxindole

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    5-Hydroxyoxindole is a structural analog of uric acid. 5-Hydroxyoxindole has DPPH radical scavenging activities and lipid peroxidation-inhibitory activities. 5-Hydroxyoxindole can be used for the research of oxidative stress-mediated disorders.
  • HY-N10213
    Septeremophilane E

    		NO Synthase Infection
    Septeremophilane E is a compound isolated from fungus Septoria rudbeckiae, a plant pathogenic fungus isolated from the halophyte Karelinia caspia. Septeremophilane E significantly inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO).
  • HY-N10212
    Dendryphiellin D

    		Fungal Infection
    Dendryphiellin D is a compound isolated from fungus Septoria rudbeckiae, a plant pathogenic fungus isolated from the halophyte Karelinia caspia. Dendryphiellin D significantly inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO).
  • HY-148520
    QM295

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    QM295 is an endoplasmic reticulum oxidation 1 (ERO1) inhibitor with selectively reversible thiol reactivity. QM295 can be used for the research of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
  • HY-134832
    Mito-LND

    Mito-Lonidamine

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Autophagy Cancer
    Mito-LND (Mito-Lonidamine) is an orally active and mitochondria-targeted inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Mito-LND inhibits mitochondrial bioenergetics, stimulates the formation of reactive oxygen species, and induces autophagic cell death in lung cancer cells.
  • HY-107648
    McN-A-343

    		mAChR Inflammation/Immunology
    McN-A-343 is a selective M1 muscarinic agonist that stimulates muscarinic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. McN-A-343 reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in an experimental model of ulcerative colitis.
  • HY-101559
    10-Nitrooleic acid

    CXA-10

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10), a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles.
  • HY-N3883
    Euxanthone

    		Autophagy Cancer Neurological Disease
    Euxanthone, a xanthone derivative, attenuates Aβ1-42-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by triggering autophagy. Euxanthone exhibits anti-neoplastic and neuroprotective activities.
  • HY-136185
    Atorvastatin Epoxy Tetrahydrofuran Impurity

    		Drug Metabolite Others
    Atorvastatin Epoxy Tetrahydrofuran Impurity is an impurity isolated oxidative degradation products of Atorvastatin (HY-B0589). Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids.
  • HY-129051
    Amoscanate

    CGP4540

    		 Parasite Others
    Amoscanate (cgp4540) is phenyl isothiocyanate in which the hydrogen at the para-position has been replaced by a 4-nitroanilinyl group. Amoscanate is an anti-schistosomal agent. Amoscanate, as an isothiocyanate compound and uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation, potently injures rodent ependyma.
  • HY-N6005
    Methyl caffeate

    		Bacterial Cancer Infection
    Methyl caffeate, an antimicrobial agent, shows moderate antimicrobial and prominent antimycobacterial activities. Methyl caffeate also exhibits α-glucosidase inhibition activity, oxidative stress inhibiting activity, anti-platelet activity, antiproliferative activity in cervix adenocarcinoma and anticancer activity in lung and leukmia cell lines.
  • HY-A0231
    Glymidine sodium

    Gondafon; Glycodiazine

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    Glymidine sodium is an oral active antidiabetic. Glymidine sodium is the inhibitor of hepatic lipolysis. Glymidine sodium inhibits the glucose formation and supresses the elevated pyruvate oxidation which results from the inhibition of endogenous lipid mobilization.
  • HY-B0835S
    Fenobucarb-d3

    		Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Fenobucarb-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fenobucarb. Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis[1].
  • HY-118793
    Inosine oxime

    6-Hydroxyadenosine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Inosine oxime (6-Hydroxyadenosine) is an endogenous metabolite in the course of cell metabolism by cytochrome P450, by oxidative stress or by deviating nucleotide biosynthesis. Inosine oxime has toxic and mutagenic for procaryotic and eucaryotic cells.
  • HY-122515
    Fulvic Acid

    		Others Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Fulvic Acid is a natural product, which comes from humic substances produced by microorganisms in soil. Fulvic Acid can modulate the immune system, influence the oxidative state of cells, and improve gastrointestinal function. Fulvic Acid has the potential for researching chronic inflammatory diseases, including diabetes.
  • HY-N9975
    4'',5''-Dehydroisopsoralidin

    		Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    4'',5''-Dehydroisopsoralidin is a β-glucuronidase inhibitor (IC50: 6.3 μM). 4'',5''-Dehydroisopsoralidin has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. 4'',5''-Dehydroisopsoralidin can be used in the research of inflammation and cancners.
  • HY-N6782
    Oligomycin

    		ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic Cancer Infection
    Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H +-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells.
  • HY-149008
    α-Amylase-IN-3

    		Amylases Cancer Metabolic Disease
    α-Amylase-IN-3 (Compound 4) is a none-competitive type of α-Amylase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 18.04 μM, which also has radical scavenging activities (DPPH and ABTS) with IC50 values of 16.04 μM (DPPH) and 16.99 μM (ABTS), respectively. α-Amylase-IN-3 has good protein–ligand interactions profile against α-Amylase. α-Amylase-IN-3 may have pharmacological activities such as anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory inhibitory, which is helpful for the development of diabetes and oxidative stress associated disease.
  • HY-145846
    iNOs-IN-1

    		NO Synthase Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    iNOs-IN-1 (YPW) is a potent inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor. iNOs-IN-1 can significantly inhibit the expression of IL-6 and iNOS, as well as reduce LPS-induced NO generation with dose-dependent manner in mouse macrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-N0325
    DL-Methionine

    		Parasite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants.
  • HY-N2565
    Rosamultin

    		HIV Protease Apoptosis Infection
    Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina L. Rosamultin has inhibitory effects against HIV-1 protease. Rosamultin has the potential for treating H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury through its antioxidant and antiapoptosis effects.
  • HY-17406
    Tolcapone

    Ro 40-7592

    		 COMT Amyloid-β Apoptosis Cancer Neurological Disease
    Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, orally active and powerful mixed (peripheral and central) COMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 773 nM in the liver. Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis. Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in neuroblastoma.
  • HY-34887
    Acridone-4-carboxylic acid

    		Others Others
    Acridone-4-carboxylic acid (ACA) (Compound 2c) is a heme-interacting acridone derivatives that prevents free heme-mediated protein oxidation and degradation. Acridone-4-carboxylic acid inhibits protein carbonyl formation with an IC50 of 43 μM.
  • HY-W013435
    1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone is a sensitivity, specificity and nontoxic nitric oxide (NO) fluorescent probe. 1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone can be used to detect NO productions in live cell and animals with a maximum of absorption at about 540 nm and a detection limit of 5 μM for NO.
  • HY-145607
    Zagociguat

    		Guanylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    Zagociguat is the stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase. Zagociguat increases nitric oxide (NO) signaling leading to an increase in cyclic guanosine monophosphate production. Zagociguat has the potential for the research of noncentral nervous system (CNS) disorders.
  • HY-138616
    dGTP

    2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Cancer Infection
    dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
  • HY-139419
    NCX 470

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Neurological Disease
    NCX 470 is a second-generation nitric oxide (NO)-donating prostaglandin analogue. NCX 470 effectively lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) in animal models of ocular hypertension and glaucoma by activating bimatoprost-mediated uveoscleral outflow and NO mediated conventional outflow. NCX 470 can be used for the research of cular hypertension and glaucoma.
  • HY-107736
    AI-3

    		Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    AI-3 is a potent ARE (antioxidant response element) activator. AI-3 increases the NQO1 at the transcript levels and protein expression levels. AI-3 has the potential for the research of oxidative stress related diseases.
  • HY-N3426
    Kazinol B

    		NO Synthase Akt AMPK Metabolic Disease
    Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research.
  • HY-P1184
    HNGF6A

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
  • HY-126015
    P053

    		Acyltransferase Metabolic Disease
    P053 is a potent, non-competitive and selective ceramide synthase 1 (CerS1) inhibitor wirh an IC50 of 0.5 μM. P053 acts as an endogenous inhibitor of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation in muscle. Whole-body adiposity regulator.
  • HY-P2620
    Ac-LETD-AFC

    		Fluorescent Dye Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Ac-LETD-AFC is a caspase-8 fluorogenic substrate. Ac-LETD-AFC can measure caspase-8 fluorogenic activity and can be used for the research of cancer cell apoptosis and oxidative stress metabolism.
  • HY-14664A
    Fluvastatin sodium

    XU 62-320

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin sodium protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-12406
    VLX600

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Cancer
    VLX600 is an iron-chelating inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). VLX600 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and induces a strong shift to glycolysis. VLX600 displays selective cytotoxic activity against malignant cell and induces autophagy. Anticancer activity.
  • HY-131394
    5-Hydroxymethyl-2’-deoxycytidine

    5hmdC

    		 Others Cancer
    5-Hydroxymethyl-2’-deoxycytidine (5hmdC) is an oxidation derivative of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5-mdC) in DNA. 5-Hydroxymethyl-2’-deoxycytidine may serve as a marker of irreversibly damaged cells.
  • HY-108351
    IM-54

    		Necroptosis Cardiovascular Disease
    IM-54 is a selective inhibitor of oxidative stress-induced necrosis. IM-54 shows potent inhibitory activity against H2O2-induced necrosis. IM-54 acts as a potential cardioprotective agent and biological tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms of cell death.
  • HY-14664
    Fluvastatin

    XU 62-320 free acid

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-Y0698
    Thioacetamide

    Acetothioamide; TAA; Thiacetamide

    		 Necroptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Thioacetamide (TAA) is an indirect hepatotoxin and causes parenchymal cell necrosis. Thioacetamide requires metabolic activation by microsomal CYP2E1 to thioacetamide-S-oxide initially and then to thioacetamide-S-dioxide, which is a highly reactive metabolite, and its reactive metabolites covalently bind to proteins and lipids thereby causing oxidative stress and centrilobular necrosis. Thioacetamide can induce chronic liver fibrosis, encephalopathy and other events model.
  • HY-P1184A
    HNGF6A TFA

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
  • HY-N7056
    4'-Hydroxychalcone

    		Proteasome Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    4'-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone isolated from licorice root, with hepatoprotective activity. 4'-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation via proteasome inhibition. 4'-Hydroxychalcone induces a rapid potassium release from mitochondrial vesicles and causes deterioration of respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat liver mitochondria.
  • HY-112037
    IACS-010759

    IACS-10759

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Cancer
    IACS-010759 is an orally active, potent mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. IACS-010759 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in models of brain cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) reliant on OXPHOS. IACS-010759 has the potential for relapsed/refractory AML and solid tumors research.
  • HY-N10638
    N-Acetyldopamine dimer-2

    		Reactive Oxygen Species NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    N-Acetyldopamine dimer-2 (compound 2) is a N-acetyldopamine dimer that can be isolated from the yellow powder form Periostracum Cicadae with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. N-Acetyldopamine dimer-2 inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation, ROS generation, NO production, and NF-κB activity.
  • HY-44307
    84-B10

    		Ferroptosis Cancer
    84-B10 is a 3-phenylglutaric acid derivative. 84-B10 inhibits cisplatin (HY-17394) induced tubular ferroptosis. 84-B10 attenuates cisplatin-induced mitochondrial damage and oxidative stress. 84-B10 ameliorates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI).
  • HY-113466
    4-Hydroxynonenal

    4-HNE

    		 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria.
  • HY-P3781
    (Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)

    		Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    (Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is the oxidation form of Met35 in Aβ42. (Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) can yield an oligomer size distribution characteristic of Aβ40. (Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) can be used in the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
  • HY-126415
    Magnesium Lithospermate B

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Magnesium Lithospermate B, a derivative of caffeic acid tetramer, and is extracted from Salviae miltiorrhizae. Magnesium Lithospermate B is widely used for the research of cardiovascular diseases, and it can protect against glucose-induced intracellular oxidative damage. Magnesium Lithospermate B also suppresses neuroinflammation and attenuates neurodegeneration.
  • HY-N3287
    Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate

    		Bacterial Infection
    Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate is a gallic acid derivant isolated from myricaria Laxiflora. Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate shows obvious antimicrobial activities. Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate shows fairly active for oxidation resistance in the presence of H2O2.
  • HY-W009300
    4-Hydroxyestrone

    4-OHE1

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1), an estrone metabolite, has strong neuroprotective effect against oxidative neurotoxicity. 4-Hydroxyestrone increases cytoplasmic translocation of p53 resulting from SIRT1-mediated deacetylation of p53. 4-Hydroxyestrone has little estrogenic activity.
  • HY-112037A
    IACS-010759 hydrochloride

    IACS-10759 hydrochloride

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Cancer
    IACS-010759 hydrochlorideis an orally active, potent mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. IACS-010759 hydrochlorideinhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in models of brain cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) reliant on OXPHOS. IACS-010759 hydrochloride has the potential for relapsed/refractory AML and solid tumors research.
  • HY-133004S
    Fenbutatin oxide-d30

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Parasite Infection
    Fenbutatin oxide-d30 is the deuterium labeled Fenbutatin oxide. Fenbutatin oxide is an organotin acaricide[1].
  • HY-130801
    5-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyuridine

    5-OHdU

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    5-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyuridine (5-OHdU) is a major stable oxidation product of 2'-Deoxycytidine. 5-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyuridine can be incorporated into DNA in vitro by DNA polymerase.
  • HY-N8481
    3,6-Dihydroxyflavone

    3,6-DHF

    		 Apoptosis Cancer
    3,6-Dihydroxyflavone is an anti-cancer agent. 3,6-Dihydroxyflavone dose- and time-dependently decreases cell viability and induces apoptosis by activating caspase cascade, cleaving poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). 3,6-Dihydroxyflavone increases intracellular oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation.
  • HY-145157
    Ferric nitrilotriacetate

    		Others Others
    Ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA), a complexation of nitriloacetic acid with iron, is a highly reactive compound used to induce degenerative disorders through oxidative stress (OS). Ferric nitrilotriacetate is also used in several studies to induce hyperglycemia, glycosuria, and both renal and liver carcinogenesis.
  • HY-N10405
    (R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease
    (R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone is a diarylheptanoid that can be found in Alpinia officinarum. (R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone ameliorates oxidative stress and insulin resistance via activation of Nrf2/ARE pathway.
  • HY-148510
    HKB99

    		Phosphatase Cancer
    HKB99 is an allosteric inhibitor of phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (PGAM1). HKB99 inhibits the formation of invasive pseudopodia and increases the level of PAI-2 in vitro. HKB99 increases the oxidative stress, activates JNK/c-Jun and suppresses AKT and ERK. HKB99 can be used for the research of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
  • HY-153092
    BI-685509

    		Others Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    BI-685509 is a potent and orally active sGC activator. BI-685509 restores cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and improves functionality of nitric oxide (NO) pathways. BI-685509 can be used in research of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
  • HY-118487
    OB-24

    		Others Cancer
    OB-24 is a potent inhibitor of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Heme oxygenase-1, a member of the heat shock protein family, plays a key role as a sensor and regulator of oxidative stress. OB-24 significantly inhibited cell proliferation in vitro and tumor growth and lymph node/lung metastases in vivo. OB-24 has potential for the research of advanced prostate cancer (PCA).
  • HY-136278
    DETA NONOate

    Diethylamine NONOate; NOC-18

    		 NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease
    DETA NONOate (NOC 18) is an exogenous nitric oxide (NO) donor. DETA NONOate shows a slow release normal amounts of NO and long-acting.
  • HY-N1193
    Sulfuretin

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Sulfuretin inhibits the inflammatory response by suppressing the NF-κB pathway. Sulfuretin can be used for the research of allergic airway inflammation. Sulfuretin reduces oxidative stress, platelet aggregation, and mutagenesis. Sulfuretin is a competitive and potent inhibitor of monophenolase and diphenolase activities with the IC50 of 13.64 μM.
  • HY-145243
    PDPOB

    		Apoptosis Others
    PDPOB is a phenyl carboxylic acid derivative. PDPOB displays protective roles against OGD/R-evoked multiaspect neuronal deterioration in SH-SY5Y cells, as evidenced by alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. PDPOB has the potential for the research of cerebral ischemia.
  • HY-W127758
    Alginic acid

    		Histamine Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology
    Alginic acid is a natural polysaccharide, which has been widely concerned and applied due to its excellent water solubility, film formation, biodegradability and biocompatibility. Alginic acid induces oxidative stress-mediated hormone secretion disorder, apoptosis and autophagy in mouse granulosa cells and ovaries. Alginic acid has an inhibitory effect on histamine release. Anti-anaphylactic and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • HY-100645
    Trimethoprim 3-oxide

    Trimethoprim 3-N-oxide

    		 Drug Metabolite Others
    Trimethoprim 3-oxide (Trimethoprim 3-N-oxide) is the primary metabolite of trimethoprim.
  • HY-103385
    NCX4040

    NO-Aspirin

    		 Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    NCX4040 (NO-Aspirin), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a nitric oxide (NO) releasing form of Aspirin. NCX4040 induces apoptosis in PC3 metastatic prostate cancer cells. NCX4040 has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.
  • HY-116832
    Retrorsine N-oxide

    		Others Cancer
    Retrorsine N-oxide, an N-oxide of pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is a carcinogen. Retrorsine N-oxide-derived DNA adducts are common toxicological biomarkers of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides.
  • HY-145963
    DRB18

    		GLUT Cancer
    DRB18 is a potent pan-class GLUT inhibitor. DRB18 alters energy-related metabolism in A549 cells by changing the abundance of metabolites in glucose-related pathways. DRB18 can eventually lead to G1/S phase arrest and increase oxidative stress and necrotic cell death. DRB18 has anti-tumor activity.
  • HY-15509A
    Semapimod tetrahydrochloride

    CNI-1493; CPSI-2364 tetrahydrochloride

    		 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (CNI-1493), an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC50≈0.3 μM). Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.
  • HY-100644
    Trimethoprim N-oxide

    Trimethoprim 1-N-oxide

    		 Drug Metabolite Infection
    Trimethoprim N-oxide (Trimethoprim 1-N-oxide) belongs to human urinary metabolites. Trimethoprim N-oxide is generated by oxidation of nitrogen atoms in the pyrimidine ring. Trimethoprim N-oxide is formed predominantly by CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes.
  • HY-110282
    S3QEL-2

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    S3QEL-2, a suppressor of superoxide production from mitochondrial complex III, potently and selectively suppresses site IIIQo superoxide production (IC50=1.7 μM). S3QEL-2 does not affect oxidative phosphorylation, and normal electron flux. S3QEL-2 inhibits HIF-1α accumulation.
  • HY-W062836
    BAY 41-8543

    		Guanylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    BAY 41-8543 is an orally active, nitric oxide (NO)-independent stimulator of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC). BAY 41-8543 has vasodilator activity in the pulmonary and systemic vascular beds in the rat. BAY 41-8543 has antiplatelet effects and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases research.
  • HY-N9512S
    Lycopsamine N-oxide-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Lycopsamine N-oxide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Lycopsamine N-oxide. Lycopsamine N-oxide, an N-oxide of Lycopsamine which is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, can be found in honey and bee pollen[1].
  • HY-14664DS
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6

    (3S,5R)-XU 62-320 (free acid) d6

    		 Autophagy Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].
  • HY-14664B
    (3R,5S)-Fluvastatin

    (3R,5S)-XU 62-320 free acid

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    (3R,5S)-Fluvastatin is the 3R,5S-isomer Fluvastatin. Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-N8723S
    (1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    (1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide-d3 is deuterium labeled (1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide.
  • HY-151616
    sEH inhibitor-10

    		Epoxide Hydrolase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    sEH inhibitor-10 (Compound 37) is a selective soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor (IC50=0.5 μM). sEH inhibitor-10 maintains high cycloeicosatrienoic acid (EETs) levels by inhibiting sEH, thereby reducing inflammation, regulating endothelial tone, improving mitochondrial function, and reducing oxidative stress. sEH inhibitor-10 has good research potential in metabolic, renal and cardiovascular diseases.
  • HY-135586
    Raloxifene N-Oxide

    		Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Raloxifene N-Oxide is a Raloxifene oxidative degradation product.
  • HY-108599
    DCP-LA

    FR236924

    		 PKC CaMK Phosphatase Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    DCP-LA (FR236924), a linoleic acid derivative, selectively and directly activates PKCε. DCP-LA activates Ca( 2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and inhibits protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1) to stimulate AMPA receptor exocytosis. DCP-LA inhibits activation of caspase-3/-9 and protects neurons at least in part from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis.
  • HY-147313
    TH10785

    		Others Cancer Metabolic Disease
    TH10785 is a DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) activator, TH10785 can interact with the phenylalanine-319 and glycine-42 amino acids of OGG1 and increase the enzyme activity, generates β, δ-lyase enzymatic function. TH10785 can control the catalytic activity mediated by a nitrogen base within its molecular structure. TH10785 can be used for the research of various diseases and aging connected with DNA oxidative lesions.
  • HY-17598
    Rafoxanide

    		Parasite Infection
    Rafoxanide is a poent, orally active halogenated salicylaniline agent with antiparasitic activity. Rafoxanide can be used for the control of infestation with Hemonchus species and Fasciola species in sheep and cattle and Estrus ovis in sheep. Rafoxanide interferes with energy metabolism in trematodes by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. Rafoxanide eliminates 91-99% of the mature flukes and 50-90% of the younger flukes in ruminants.
  • HY-N1428A
    Citric acid monohydrate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice.
  • HY-N6637S
    Senecionine N-oxide-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cancer
    Senecionine N-oxide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Senecionine N-oxide. Senecionine n-oxide is the primary product of pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis in root cultures of Senecio vulgaris. Senecionine N-oxide has anti-cancer activity[1][2].
  • HY-N1428
    Citric acid

    		Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic Cancer Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice.
  • HY-N2561
    Seneciphylline N-Oxide

    		Others Cancer
    Seneciphylline N-Oxide is a dehydrogenation product of Senecionine N-oxide. Seneciphylline N-Oxide is a natural compound isolated from root cultures of Senecio erucifolius (Asteraceae).
  • HY-136093A
    IM156

    HL156A; HL271 acetate

    		 AMPK Cancer Neurological Disease
    IM156 (HL156A; HL271 acetate), a chemical derivative of Metformin (HY-B0627), is a potent and orally active AMPK activator that increases AMPK phosphorylation. IM156 attenuates aging-associated cognitive impairment in animal model. IM156 is a potent oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor which can be used for the research of solid tumors.
  • HY-134137S
    Donepezil N-oxide-d5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Donepezil N-oxide-d5 is deuterium labeled Donepezil N-oxide.
  • HY-N8723
    (1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide

    		Others Neurological Disease
    (1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide is an alkaloid N-oxide from the leaves, stems and roots of Nicotiana tabacum.
  • HY-N0946
    (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside

    (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

    		 Glucosidase Metabolic Disease
    (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside ((-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 48.13 µM. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases cell migration and early differentiation of pre-osteoblasts. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases protein level of BMP2, p-Smad1/5/8, RUNX2. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside attenuates oxidative stress, hyperglycemia and hepatic toxicity. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside has the potential for the research of osteoporosis and periodontal disease.
  • HY-135265
    Moclobemide N-Oxide

    Ro 12-5637

    		 Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    Moclobemide N-Oxide (Ro 12-5637) is N-oxide metabolite of Moclobemide. Moclobemide N-Oxide retains certain MAO-A (monoamine oxidase) inhibitory activity, but is generally present in low concentrations. Moclobemide N-Oxide can be detected by UV absorption at 240 nm.
  • HY-B2201
    Citric acid trisodium

    trisodium citrate anhydrous

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice.
  • HY-136093
    HL271

    IM156 hydrochloride; HL156A hydrochloride

    		 AMPK Cancer Neurological Disease
    HL271 (IM156 hydrochloride; HL156A hydrochloride), a chemical derivative of Metformin (HY-B0627), is a potent AMPK activator that increases AMPK phosphorylation. HL271 attenuates aging-associated cognitive impairment in animal model. HL271 is a potent oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor which can be used for the research of solid tumors.
  • HY-139577
    Ninerafaxstat

    IMB-1018972; IMB-101

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    Ninerafaxstat hifts cellular metabolism from fatty acid oxidation to glucose oxidation.Ninerafaxstat decreases fatty acid oxidation and improve overall mitochondrial respiration.Ninerafaxstat inhibit the growth and proliferation of cancer cells.
  • HY-151388
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1

    		Monoamine Oxidase COMT Neurological Disease
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 is a dual MAO-B/MB-COMT inhibitor (IC50s: 2.5 μΜ for hMAO-B, 3.84 μΜ for MB-COMT). hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 protects cells against oxidative damage. hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 can be used in the research of neurodegeneration disease, such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD).
  • HY-151390
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-2

    		Monoamine Oxidase COMT Neurological Disease
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-2 is a dual MAO-B/MB-COMT inhibitor (IC50s: 4.27 μΜ for hMAO-B, 2.69 μΜ for MB-COMT). hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-2 protects cells against oxidative damage. hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-2 can be used in the research of neurodegeneration disease, such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD).
  • HY-144239S
    Venlafaxine N-oxide-d6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Venlafaxine N-oxide-d6 is the deuterium labeled Venlafaxine N-oxide[1].
  • HY-132447S
    Nefopam-d3 N-Oxide

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Nefopam-d3 N-Oxide is the deuterium labeled Nefopam N-Oxide[1].
  • HY-147085
    Loratadine n-oxide

    		Histamine Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Loratadine n-oxide is a metabolite of Loratadine. Loratadine n-oxide shows antihistamine activity.
  • HY-133797S
    Cyclobenzaprine N-oxide-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Metabolic Disease
    Cyclobenzaprine N-oxide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine N-oxide[1].
  • HY-141773S
    Benzydamine N-oxide-d6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Benzydamine N-oxide-d6 is the deuterium labeled Benzydamine N-oxide[1].
  • HY-111310
    ML351

    		Lipoxygenase Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    ML351 is a potent and highly specific 15-LOX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM. ML351 shows excellent selectivity (>250-fold) versus the related isozymes, 5-LOX, platelet 12-LOX, 15-LOX-2, ovine COX-1, and human COX-2. ML351 prevents dysglycemia and reduces β-cell oxidative stress in nonobese diabetic mouse model of T1D.
  • HY-N1402
    Oxysophoridine

    Sophoridine N-oxide

    		 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Oxysophoridine (Sophoridine N-oxide) is a bioactive alkaloid extracted from the Sophora alopecuroides Linn. Oxysophoridine (Sophoridine N-oxide) shows anti inflammatory, anti oxidative stress and anti apoptosis effects.
  • HY-150579
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-13

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-13 is a Keap1-Nrf2 protein–protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.15 μM. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-13 has strong binding affinities to the Keap1 protein by forming hydrogen bond with the key polar residues (Asn414, Arg415, Arg483, Gln530). Keap1-Nrf2-IN-13 can be used in the research of oxidative stress-related and inflammatory diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) and cancers.
  • HY-G0011S
    Netupitant N-oxide-d6

    		Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Netupitant N-oxide-d6 is the deuterium labeled Netupitant N-oxide, which is a metabolite of Netupitant.
  • HY-W010104A
    Methionine sulfoxide

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Methionine sulfoxide is an oxidation product of methionine with reactive oxygen species and can be regarded as a biomarker of oxidative stress in vivo.
  • HY-123033A
    Nicotinamide riboside chloride

    		Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD + precursor, increases NAD + levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.
  • HY-123033
    Nicotinamide riboside

    		Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD + precursor, increases NAD + levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities. Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.
  • HY-148377
    Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide

    		Others Cancer
    Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide is a carboxylic acid. Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide also is a major metabolite of Abiraterone (HY-70013). Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide can be used for the research of prostate cancer.
  • HY-116084S
    Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].
  • HY-146481S
    Lansoprazole sulfone N-oxide-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Lansoprazole sulfone N-oxide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Lansoprazole sulfone N-oxide[1].
  • HY-138199S1
    Omeprazole sulfone N-oxide-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Omeprazole sulfone N-oxide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole sulfone N-Oxide[1].
  • HY-133794S
    Dasatinib N-oxide-d8

    		Drug Metabolite Cancer
    Dasatinib N-oxide-d8 is the deuterium labeled Dasatinib N-oxide. Dasatinib N-oxide is a minor metabolite of Dasatinib. Dasatinib is a potent and orally active dual Src/Bcr-Abl inhibitor[1][2].
  • HY-133590
    Heliotrine N-oxide

    		Others Cancer
    Heliotrine N-oxide is the corresponding PA (pyrrolizidine alkaloid) N-oxide of Heliotrine (HY-126128). Heliotrine N-oxide leads to the formation of pyrrolic DNA adducts and potential initiation of PA-induced liver tumors in vivo.
  • HY-133110
    Afatinib N-Oxide

    		Drug Metabolite Others
    Afatinib N-Oxide is an impurity of Afatinib dimaleate in oxidative degradation. Afatinib dimaleate is an irreversible EGFR family inhibitor.
  • HY-N9512
    Lycopsamine N-oxide

    		Others Others
    Lycopsamine N-oxide, an N-oxide of Lycopsamine which is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, can be found in honey and bee pollen.
  • HY-116084S1
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].
  • HY-124364
    RO6889678

    		HBV Cytochrome P450 Infection Metabolic Disease
    RO6889678 is a highly potent HBV capsid formation inhibitor with a complex absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) profile. RO6889678 is a potent inducer of CYP3A4 and coregulated proteins in human hepatocytes. RO6889678 is metabolized by a combination of CYP3A4-mediated oxidation and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A3- and UGT1A1-mediated direct glucuronidation.
  • HY-123033B
    Nicotinamide riboside tartrate

    		Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD + precursor, increases NAD + levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.
  • HY-123033C
    Nicotinamide riboside malate

    		Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD + precursor, increases NAD + levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities. Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.
  • HY-W087967S
    4-Nitropyridine N-oxide-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    4-Nitropyridine N-oxide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Nitropyridine N-oxide[1].
  • HY-151488
    CypD-IN-4

    		Sirtuin Cancer Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    CypD-IN-4 is a potent and subtype-selective cyclophilin D (CypD) inhibitor. CypD-IN-4 has CypD affinity with an IC50 value of 0.057 μM. CypD-IN-4 can be used for the research of several diseases including oxidative stress, neurodegenerative disorders, liver diseases, aging, autophagy and diabetes.
  • HY-151487
    CypD-IN-3

    		Sirtuin Cancer Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    CypD-IN-3 is a potent and subtype-selective cyclophilin D (CypD) inhibitor. CypD-IN-3 has CypD affinity with an IC50 value of 0.01 μM. CypD-IN-3 can be used for the research of several diseases including oxidative stress, neurodegenerative disorders, liver diseases, aging, autophagy and diabetes.
  • HY-142440S
    Apatinib 25-N-oxide-d8 dihydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Apatinib 25-N-oxide-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Apatinib 25-N-oxide dihydrochloride[1].
  • HY-N9511
    Jacobine N-oxide

    		Others Others
    Jacobine N-oxide, an N-oxide of Jacobine which is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, can be found in Senecio hybrids that has thrips resistance.
  • HY-N11425
    Benzydamine N-Oxide

    		Others Others
    Benzydamine N-Oxide is a metabolite of Benzydamine. Benzydamine N-Oxide can be used to measure flavin-containing monooxygenase activity.
  • HY-107666
    PHA 568487

    		nAChR Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    PHA 568487 a selective agonist of alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α-7 nAchR).PHA 568487 reduces neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. PHA-568487 has rapid brain penetration.
  • HY-N9502
    Linalool oxide

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Linalool oxide is a secondary metabolite in elongating wheat plants with antinociceptive and anticonvulsant effects. Linalool oxide shows anxiolytic activity.
  • HY-N2628
    Erigeroside

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Erigeroside is as a derivatives of -glucose extracted from Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad. Erigeroside has good ability of anti-oxidation and scavenging oxidation free radical.
  • HY-138199S
    Omeprazole sulfone N-oxide-13C,d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Omeprazole sulfone N-oxide- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Omeprazole sulfone N-Oxide[1].
  • HY-118160
    PPM-18

    NSC 73233

    		 NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    PPM-18 (NSC 73233), a potent anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits nitric oxide synthase expression. PPM-18 is a potent inhibitor of iNOS expression by blocking the binding of NF-κB to promoter. PPM-18, an analog of Vitamin K, induces autophagy and apoptosis in bladder cancer cells through ROS and AMPK signaling pathways.
  • HY-19893
    Antroquinonol

    (+)-Antroquinonol

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Antroquinonol ((+)-Antroquinonol), a ubiquinone derivative from the mushroom Antrodia camphorata, has hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects. Antroquinonol can be used for the research of colon cancer. Antroquinonol reduces oxidative stress by enhancing the Nrf2 signaling pathway and inhibits inflammation and sclerosis in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis mice.
  • HY-N6848
    Acetylseneciphylline N-oxide

    		Others Infection
    Acetylseneciphylline N-oxide is a pyrrolizine alkaloid that is seneciphylline in which the hydroxy hydrogen is replaced by an acetyl group and the tertiary amino function is oxidised to the corresponding N-oxide.
  • HY-108226S
    Regorafenib N-oxide and N-desmethyl (M5)-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Regorafenib N-oxide and N-desmethyl (M5)-d3 is deuterium labeled Regorafenib N-oxide and N-desmethyl (M5).
  • HY-131574
    Heliosupine N-oxide

    		mAChR Neurological Disease
    Heliosupine N-oxide, Heliosupin metabolite, inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) with the IC50 of 350 μM. Heliosupine N-oxide is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA).
  • HY-100636
    Gefitinib N-oxide

    		EGFR Cancer
    Gefitinib N-oxide is the N-oxide derivative of Gefitinib. Gefitinib is an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with IC50 of 2-37 nM in NR6wtEGFR cells.
  • HY-N6637
    Senecionine N-oxide

    		Others Cancer
    Senecionine n-oxide is the primary product of pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis in root cultures of Senecio vulgaris. Senecionine N-oxide has anti-cancer activity.
  • HY-P2755
    Xanthine oxidase

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology
    Xanthine oxidase is a xanthine oxidoreductase enzyme that generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine, and further catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid.
  • HY-N0339S
    Syringic acid-d6

    		Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Syringic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Syringic acid[1]. Syringic acid is correlated with high antioxidant activity and inhibition of LDL oxidation[2][3].
  • HY-100636A
    Gefitinib N-oxide hydrochloride

    		EGFR Cancer
    Gefitinib N-oxide hydrochloride is the N-oxide derivative of Gefitinib. Gefitinib is an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with IC50 of 2-37 nM in NR6wtEGFR cells.
  • HY-148642
    12-Hydroxynevirapine

    12-hydroxy-NVP; 12-OH-NVP

    		 Drug Metabolite Infection
    12-Hydroxynevirapine (12-hydroxy-NVP; 12-OH-NVP) is a major oxidative metabolite of Nevirapine (HY-10570). Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated for the HIV-1 infections. Nevirapine causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity and mild-to-severe skin rashes. 12-Hydroxynevirapine, a non-reactive metabolite, can be bioactivated by sulphotransferases (SULTs) in the liver and skin, yielding the reactive species 12-Sulphoxy-nevirapine.
  • HY-N7263
    Galanthamine N-Oxide

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Galanthamine N-Oxide is an alkaloid obtained from the bulbs of Zephyranthes concolor. Galanthamine N-Oxide inhibits electric eel acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an EC50 of 26.2 μM. Galanthamine N-Oxide is a prominent inhibitor of substrate accommodation in the active site of the Torpedo californica AChE (TcAChE), hAChE and hBChE enzymes.
  • HY-101175
    3-Bromo-7-nitroindazole

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    3-Bromo-7-nitroindazole is a more potent and selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) than eNOS or inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). 3-Bromo-7-nitroindazole affects the intercellular messenger nitric oxide (NO) synthesis throughout the body and brain.
  • HY-108226S1
    Regorafenib N-oxide and N-desmethyl (M5)-13C6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Regorafenib N-oxide and N-desmethyl (M5)- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Regorafenib N-oxide and N-desmethyl (M5)[1].
  • HY-N9814
    Shanciol B

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Shanciol B, isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the air-dried whole plant of Pholidota imbricate Hook, inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. Shanciol B is a microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-133004
    Fenbutatin oxide

    		Parasite Infection
    Fenbutatin oxide is an organotin acaricide.
  • HY-B1061
    Nicotinic acid N-oxide

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Nicotinic acid N-oxide is used to treat hyperlipoidemia.
  • HY-B1393
    Dehydrocholic acid

    		Others Endocrinology
    Dehydrocholic acid is a synthetic bile acid, manufactured by the oxidation of cholic acid.
  • HY-N4155
    2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid

    		HIV Protease HSV Cancer Infection
    2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid, a natural ursane-type triterpene, is a potent inhibitor of HIV protease (HIV Protease). 2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid is also an inhibitor of the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). 2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid displays an inhibitory activity against nitric oxide production in Lipopolysaccharide (Lipopolysaccharides)-activated RAW 264.7 cells.
  • HY-151241
    Sinomenine N-oxide

    (+)-Sinomenine N-oxide

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Sinomenine N-oxide has anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic effects. Sinomenine N-oxide is also a NO production inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 23.04 μM.
  • HY-149010
    NXPZ-2

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease
    NXPZ-2 is an orally active Keap1-Nrf2 protein–protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor with a Ki value of 95 nM, EC50 value of 120 and 170 nM. NXPZ-2 can dose-dependently ameliorate Aβ[1-42]-Induced cognitive dysfunction, improve brain tissue pathological changes in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse by increasing neuron quantity and function. NXPZ-2 can inhibit oxidative stress by increasing Nrf2 expression levels and promoting its cytoplasm to nuclear translocation, which is helpful for Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitors and AD associated disease research.
  • HY-116084
    Trimethylamine N-oxide

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
  • HY-105349
    T-0156

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease
    T-0156 is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. T-0156 specifically inhibits the hydrolysis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by PDE5 in a competitive manner (IC50=0.23 nM). T-0156 inhibits PDE6 (IC50=56 nM) and has low potencies against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (IC50>10 μM). T-0156 enhances the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP pathway.
  • HY-100639
    Roflumilast N-oxide

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    Roflumilast N-oxide is a PDE type 4 inhibitor.
  • HY-B0543
    Allylthiourea

    Thiosinamine; N-Allylthiourea

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Allylthiourea is a metabolic inhibitor that selective inhibits ammonia oxidation.
  • HY-Y0569
    D-Gluconic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Cancer Infection Metabolic Disease
    D-Gluconic acid is the carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties.
  • HY-124411
    Lobenzarit

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Lobenzarit, an immunomodulator, possesses anti-oxidative.
  • HY-114202
    delta-Valerobetaine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    delta-Valerobetaine is a precursor of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO).
  • HY-W008646
    7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is an oxidation product of tetrahydrobiopterin.
  • HY-N9140
    Hulupinic acid

    		Others Others
    Hulupinic acid is a prominent oxidation product of hop acids.
  • HY-N0339
    Syringic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Metabolic Disease
    Syringic acid is correlated with high antioxidant activity and inhibition of LDL oxidation.
  • HY-N8120
    Bisabolone oxide A

    		Glucosidase Metabolic Disease
    Bisabolone oxide A is an α-glucosidase inhibitor.
  • HY-108915
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
  • HY-125785A
    2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium

    		Bacterial Infection
    2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium has bactericidal effect and is against a standard strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27294) with MIC90 of 7.20 μM. 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium and its complex with iron, gallium, and bismuth have good anti-M. tuberculosis activity. 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium has potential for the treatment of tuberculosis.
  • HY-151489
    CypE-IN-1

    		Sirtuin Cancer Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    CypD-IN-1 is a potent and subtype-selective cyclophilin E (CypE) inhibitor. CypD-IN-1 has CypE affinity with IC50 and Ki values of 0.013 μM and 0.072 μM, respectively. CypD-IN-1 can be used for the research of several diseases including oxidative stress, neurodegenerative disorders, liver diseases, aging, autophagy and diabetes.
  • HY-134013
    Piperitenone oxide

    		Others Cancer
    Piperitenone oxide (lippione), a monoterpene, can be isolated from the n-hexane extract from spearmint (Mentha spicata) leaves. Piperitenone oxide is a potent inducer of differentiation in a RCM-1 human colon cancer cell line.
  • HY-50202
    Etomoxir

    (R)-(+)-Etomoxir

    		 Apoptosis Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Etomoxir ((R)-(+)-Etomoxir) is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig.
  • HY-N4029
    Humulene oxide II

    		Others Cancer
    Humulene oxide II is an essential oil component from Zingiber striolatum Diels flowers, leaves and stems. Humulene oxide II has cytotoxicity against A549, PC-3 and K562 cell lines.
  • HY-131587
    Integerrimine N-oxide

    		Others Others
    Integerrimine N-oxide, the main pyrrolizidine alkaloid found in the butanolic residue (BR) of Senecio brasiliensis. Prenatal exposure to integerrimine N-oxide induces maternal toxicity, impairment of maternal care and delays in physical and behavioral development of the offspring.
  • HY-147333
    Trimipramine N-oxide

    		Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Trimipramine N-oxide is an active metabolite of the tricyclic antidepressant trimipramine. Trimipramine N-oxide inhibits the human monoamine transporters for noradrenaline (hNAT), serotonin (hSERT), dopamine (hDAT) and the human organic cation transporters (hOCT1 and hOCT2) with IC50s of 11.7, 3.59, 9.4, 9.35 and 27.4 nM, respectively. Trimipramine N-oxide can be used for the research of depression and anxiety.
  • HY-101410
    SDMA

    Symmetric dimethylarginine; NG,NG'-Dimethyl-L-arginine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    SDMA (Symmetric dimethylarginine) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity.
  • HY-136486
    Lasiocarpine N-oxide

    		Others Cancer
    Lasiocarpine N-oxide is a natural compound with antitumor activity.
  • HY-113277
    3-Methyladipic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    3-Methyladipic acid is the final metabolite in the ω-oxidation pathway.
  • HY-B0171S
    Antipyrine-d3

    Phenazone-d3; Phenazon-d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Inflammation/Immunology
    Antipyrine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Antipyrine. Antipyrine (Phenazone) is an antipyretic and analgesic. Antipyrine can be used as a probe agent for oxidative agent metabolism. Antipyrine has been widely used in assessment of hepatic oxidative capacity[1][2].
  • HY-138454
    MEG hemisulfate

    Mercaptoethylguanidine hemisulfate

    		 NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    MEG (Mercaptoethylguanidine) hemisulfate is a potent and selective inhibitor of the inducible NO synthase (iNOS), with EC50s of 11.5, 110, and 60 μM for iNOS, ecNOS, and bNOS respectively in tissue homogenates. MEG hemisulfate is also a potent scavenger of peroxynitrite and inhibits peroxynitrite-induced oxidative processes. MEG hemisulfate has a protective effect in many experimental models of inflammation, including ischemia/reperfusion injury, periodontitis, hemorrhagic shock, inflammatory bowel disease, and endotoxic and septic shock.
  • HY-D1619
    Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride is a carbonyl reactive dye. Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride allows the labelling of various carbonyl-containing molecules such as antibodies and other glycoproteins after oxidation by periodate, proteins or reducing sugars after oxidative stress or deamination.
  • HY-W012946
    2-Furoic acid

    Furan-2-carboxylic acid

    		 ATP Citrate Lyase Acyltransferase Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation. 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats.
  • HY-N10272
    Avenaciolide

    		Fungal Bacterial Infection
    Avenaciolide is an antifungal bis-γ-lactone found in Aspergillus avenaceus. Avenaciolide has also antibacterial action. Avenaciolide is a specific inhibitor of glutamate transport in rat liver mitochondria. Avenaciolide interferes with the ability of ADP to stimulate the rate of glutamate oxidation.
  • HY-N7774
    Echinatine N-oxide

    		Others Others
    Echinatine N-oxide is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid found in R. graeca.
  • HY-N0519
    Calycosin

    Cyclosin

    		 Apoptosis Cancer
    Calycosin (Cyclosin) is a natural active compound with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammation activity.
  • HY-N0741A
    Leonurine hydrochloride

    SCM-198 hydrochloride

    		 Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Leonurine hydrochloride is an alkaloid isolated from Leonurus artemisia, with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory.
  • HY-U00432
    S-MTC

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    S-MTC is a selective type I nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor.
  • HY-N0741
    Leonurine

    SCM-198

    		 Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Leonurine is an alkaloid isolated from Leonurus artemisia, with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory.
  • HY-N8117
    Bisabolol oxide A

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Bisabolol oxide A possesses antihyperalgesic and antiedematous effects with oral activity.
  • HY-107360
    Lobenzarit disodium

    CCA

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Lobenzarit disodium (CCA) is an anti-arthritic and anti-oxidative agent.
  • HY-133787
    Levofloxacin N-oxide

    		Drug Metabolite Infection
    Levofloxacin N-oxide is a minor metabolite of Levofloxacin (HY-B0330). Levofloxacin N-oxide does not exhibit significantly genotoxic risks. Levofloxacin is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
  • HY-N0455
    L-Arginine

    (S)-(+)-Arginine

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline.
  • HY-N0526
    2"-O-Galloylhyperin

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    2"-O-Galloylhyperin, an active compound isolated from Pyrola incarnate Fisch., possesses anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. 2"-O-Galloylhyperin has hepatoprotective effect against oxidative stress-induced liver damage.
  • HY-17366A
    Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride

    		mAChR Dopamine Receptor Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs) agonist. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride activates the DREADD receptor hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride can cross the blood-brain barrier. Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) agonist.
  • HY-17366
    Clozapine N-oxide

    		mAChR Dopamine Receptor Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Clozapine N-oxide is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs) agonist. Clozapine N-oxide activates the DREADD receptor hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide can cross the blood-brain barrier. Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) agonist.
  • HY-149246
    Aβ-IN-6

    		Amyloid-β Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Aβ-IN-6 reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release from microglia cells. Aβ-IN-6 significantly induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation and hamperes Aβ oligomers formation. Aβ-IN-6 exerts a consistent neuroprotective effect by modulating the redox-sensitive signalling pathways in vivo oxidative stress model. Aβ-IN-6 is an orally active and has antiinflammatory, Antioxidant and Anti-oligomeric activity. Aβ-IN-6 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
  • HY-131578
    Rinderine N-oxide

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Rinderine N-oxide is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid that can be found in R. graeca.
  • HY-113201
    Tetradecanoylcarnitine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids.
  • HY-153394
    Aflatoxin Q1

    		Fungal Infection
    Aflatoxin Q1 is a hydroxy metabolite of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), which is a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus). Aflatoxin Q1, as well as and aflatoxin B1 8,9-oxide, is the major oxidative products formed from aflatoxin B1 in human liver microsomes, at all substrate concentrations. the 3 alpha-hydroxylation of aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxin Q1 is a potentially significant detoxication pathway.
  • HY-114548
    Ebselen oxide

    		Guanylate Cyclase Infection
    Ebselen oxide, the selenone analogue of Ebselen, covalently modifies diguanylate cyclase (DGC) to inhibit c-di-GMP-receptor interactions and reduces DGC activity. Ebselen oxide also inhibits alginate production (IC50=14 μM) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ebselen oxide inhibits HDAC1, HDAC3, HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, HDAC8, and HDAC9 (IC50 ranging from 0.2 to 4.7 μM).
  • HY-N0644
    Carnosic acid

    		Apoptosis Bacterial Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Carnosic acid has demonstrated inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation, suppression of cell proliferation, and antibacterial activity.
  • HY-Y0569C
    Potassium Gluconate

    Potassium D-gluconate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Infection Cancer
    Potassium Gluconate (Potassium D-gluconate) is an orally active carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties.
  • HY-78237
    Nelociguat

    BAY60-4552

    		 Guanylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    Nelociguat (BAY60-4552) is a nitric oxide sensitive soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator.
  • HY-N3416
    Koumine N-oxide

    		Others Others
    Koumine N-oxide is an alkaloid compound isolated from the herb Gelsemium elegans.
  • HY-G0011
    Netupitant metabolite Netupitant N-oxide

    Netupitant N-oxide

    		 Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Netupitant N-oxide is the metabolite of Netupitant, which is a highly selective NK1 receptor antagonist.
  • HY-W011540
    8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis.
  • HY-19504
    AVE3085

    		NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease
    AVE3085 is a potent endothelial nitric oxide synthase enhancer, used for cardiovascular disease treatment.
  • HY-N6828
    Monocrotaline N-Oxide

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Monocrotaline N-Oxide, a monocrotaline metabolite, leads to DNA adduct formation in vivo.
  • HY-N10908
    Tanshinoic acid A

    		Others Others
    Tanshinoic acid A, a oxidic tanshinone diterpenoid, is a 11,12-seco-tanshinone derivative.
  • HY-D0076
    4,5-Diaminofluorescein

    DAF-2

    		 Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    4,5-Diaminofluorescein is a fluorescent detector for nitric oxide (NO) in cells and tissues.
  • HY-N8180
    Silyamandin

    		Others Others
    Silyamandin is a flavonolignan compound. Silydianin can form Silyamandin through oxidative degradation.
  • HY-101407
    Nicotinamide N-oxide

    		CXCR Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Nicotinamide N-oxide, an in vivo nicotinamide metabolite, is a potent, and selective antagonist of the CXCR2 receptor.
  • HY-E70074
    Monoamine oxidase

    		Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    Monoamine oxidase is an enzyme composed of different polypeptides. Monoamine oxidation catalyzes the oxidative deamination of various biological amines in brain and peripheral tissues by producing hydrogen peroxide. Monoamine oxidase plays an important role in maintaining the regulation of synaptic transmission, emotional behavior and other brain functions.
  • HY-N7264S
    7α-Hydroxycholesterol-d7

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds
    7α-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxycholesterol. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol is a cholesterol oxide and is formed by both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol can be used as a biomarker for lipid peroxidation[1][2][3].
  • HY-133152S
    Brexpiprazole S-oxide-d8

    DM-3411 d8

    		 5-HT Receptor Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    Brexpiprazole S-oxide-d8 is a deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole S-oxide. Brexpiprazole S-oxide is a main metabolite of Brexpiprazole and is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Brexpiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic agent and a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM[1][2][3].
  • HY-142122
    Imipramine N-oxide

    		Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Imipramine N-oxide is the metabolite of Imipramine. Imipramine is a tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant.
  • HY-P1506
    [Nle11]-Substance P

    		Neurokinin Receptor Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    [Nle11]-Substance P is a substance P analog that avoids methionine oxidation problems.
  • HY-139448
    Carboxyebselen

    HOOC-Ebs

    		 NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease
    Carboxyebselen (HOOC-Ebs) is a potent and selective inhibitor of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS).
  • HY-146215
    IDO1-IN-20

    		Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Cancer
    Hy-146215 is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative metabolism of tryptophan. It can immunosuppress tumors in the tumor microenvironment.
  • HY-110284
    BAM 15

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Others
    BAM 15 is a mitochondrial protonophore uncoupler. BAM 15 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler.
  • HY-100116A
    Mitoquinone mesylate

    MitoQ mesylate; MitoQ10 mesylate

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Mitoquinone mesylate is a TPP-based, mitochondrially targeted antioxidant in order to protect against oxidative damage.
  • HY-108527
    CD1530

    		RAR/RXR Cancer
    CD1530 is a selective RARγ agonist with an Kd of 150 nM. CD1530 has been used in combination with bexarotene to inhibit oral carcinogenesis induced by the carcinogen 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide in a mouse model of human oral-cavity and esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma.
  • HY-N2204
    Swertiajaponin

    		Tyrosinase Inflammation/Immunology
    Swertiajaponin is a tyrosinase inhibitor, forms multiple hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with the binding pocket of tyrosinase, with an IC50 of 43.47 μM. Swertiajaponin also inhibits oxidative stress-mediated MAPK/MITF signaling, leading to decrease in tyrosinase protein level. Swertiajaponin suppresses melanin accumulation and exhibits strong anti-oxidative activity.
  • HY-113306
    1-Methyladenine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    1-Methyladenine is a product of alkylation damage in DNA which can be repaired by damage reversal by oxidative demethylation.
  • HY-B1897A
    Menadione bisulfite sodium

    Menadione sodium bisulfite; Vitamin K3 sodium bisulfite

    		 Others Others
    Menadione bisulfite (sodium) is used as an agent to induce acute oxidative stress, and to function as a plant-defense activator against several pathogens.
  • HY-12590
    Glutathione oxidized disodium

    L-Glutathione oxidized disodium; GSSG disodium; Oxiglutatione disodium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Glutathione oxidized disodium is produced by the oxidation of glutathione which is a major intracellular antioxidant and detoxifying agent.
  • HY-N6827
    Usaramine N-oxide

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Usaramine N-oxide, a alkaloid isolated from Crotalaria pallida, possesses anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-P2809
    Malate dehydrogenase

    MDH

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Malate dehydrogenase catalyzes the mutual conversion of oxaloacetate and malate, and is associated with the oxidation/reduction of dinucleotide coenzymes.
  • HY-N3544
    Caryophyllene oxide

    (-)-Caryophyllene oxide

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Caryophyllene oxide, isolated from from Hymenaea courbaril, possesses analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N2437
    Methylophiopogonanone A

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylophiopogonanone A, a major homoisoflavonoid in Ophiopogon japonicas, has both anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • HY-113149
    Argininosuccinic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Argininosuccinic acid participates in the fourth step of the urea cycle, with being cleaved to arginine and fumaric acid by argininosuccinic acid lyase (ASL). Argininosuccinic acid reduces reduced glutathione (GSH) level, and increases the production of reactive oxygen species in cerebral cortex and striatum. Argininosuccinic acid causes lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation, and induces oxidative stress in the developing rat brain.
  • HY-P2733
    Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase

    GPO

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is a key intermediate in glycerol metabolism. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase can be extracted from Escherichia coli. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is the skeleton of phospholipids in membrane lipids, and also the substrate of respiratory chain. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase produces electrons through oxidation.
  • HY-113341S
    7ß-Hydroxycholesterol-d7

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds
    7ß-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxycholesterol. 7β-Hydroxycholesterol is an oxysterol that derived by the oxidation of cholesterol. 7β-hydroxycholesterol is a powerful inducer of oxidative stress, inducing dysfunction of organelles (mitochondria, lysosomes and peroxisomes) that can cause cell death[1][2].
  • HY-N4207
    Cnidicin

    		Others Others
    Cnidicin, a coumarin, inhibits the degranulation of mast cell and the nitric oxide (NO) generation in RAW 264.7 cells.
  • HY-W250186
    Myristyl dimethylamine oxide

    Teterdecyl dimethyl amine oxide; Myristyldimethylamine N-oxide

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Myristyl dimethylamine oxide is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
  • HY-113216
    Asymmetric dimethylarginine

    		Endogenous Metabolite NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Asymmetric dimethylarginine is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and functions as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in a number of pathological states.
  • HY-N1317
    Salirepin

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Salirepin is a phenolic glycoside from fruits of Idesia polycarpa, inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production.
  • HY-N0061
    Ethyl ferulate

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease
    Ethyl ferulate, a naturally lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid originally derived from Rhizoma Chuanxiong, induces heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and protects rat neurons against oxidative stress. Ethyl ferulate also protects neurons against amyloid β peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity.
  • HY-P2890
    Laccase

    Denilite IIS

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Laccase (Denilite IIS) is a multi-copper oxidase (MCOs), which widely exists in microorganisms, plants and fungi, and can catalyze the oxidation of one electron of various phenolic compounds. Laccase can promote the oxidative coupling of single lignin, which plays an important role in the formation and biodegradation of lignin, and also has the potential to cross-link food polymers.
  • HY-110406A
    (±)13-HpODE

    13-Hydroperoxylinoleic acid; Linoleic acid 13-hydroperoxide

    		 Others Others
    (±)13-HpODE (13-hydroperoxylinoleic acid) is a racemic mixture of hydroperoxides, which is produced by the oxidation of linoleic acid by lipoxygenase.
  • HY-105529
    Indicine N-oxide

    (+)-Indicine N-oxide; NSC 132319

    		 Others Cancer
    Indicine N-oxide (NSC 132319), a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is an antitumor agent for pediatric cancer and solid tumors research.
  • HY-N0016
    Glycitein

    Glycetein

    		 Apoptosis Cancer
    Glycitein is a soybean (yellow cultivar) isoflavonoid; used in combination with other isoflavonoids such as genistein and daidzein to study apoptosis and anti-oxidation processes.
  • HY-N0073
    Sarsasapogenin

    Parigenin; Sarsagenin

    		 Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Cancer Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Sarsasapogenin is a sapogenin from the Chinese medical herb Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge, with antidiabetic, anti-oxidative, anticancer and anti-inflamatory activities.
  • HY-N0458
    Pedunculoside

    		Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Metabolic Disease
    Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation.
  • HY-12040
    Elesclomol

    STA-4783

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer
    Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research.
  • HY-W004292
    1-Undecanol

    Undecyl alcohol

    		 Others Others
    1-Undecanol produced from 2-tridecanol by the organism.
  • HY-113629
    2-Keto-D-Glucose

    D-Glucosone; D-Arabino-hexos-2-ulose

    		 Drug Metabolite Infection
    2-Keto-D-Glucose (D-Glucosone) is a key intermediate in a secondary metabolic pathway leading to the antibiotic Cortalcerone. 2-Keto-D-Glucose is also an intermediate in the conversion of D-glucose into D-fructose. 2-Keto-D-Glucose is found in various natural sources, including fungi, algae, and shellfish.
  • HY-B0399
    L-Carnitine

    (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism.
  • HY-B2246
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride

    (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism.
  • HY-W012946S
    2-Furoic acid-d3

    		Acyltransferase ATP Citrate Lyase Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    2-Furoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Furoic acid[1]. 2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation[2]. 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats[3].
  • HY-N7937
    γ-Asarone

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    γ-Asarone, a phenylpropene, shows strong correlation with the biological activities (anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic effects).
  • HY-W127785
    N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine

    N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide; Dodecyldimethylamine oxide

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
  • HY-100941
    CCCP

    Carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenylhydrazone

    		 STING IFNAR Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
  • HY-136428
    Desoxycarbadox

    		Drug Metabolite Cancer
    Desoxycarbadox is a metabolite of Carbadox (HY-B1340). Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic compound.
  • HY-N0455A
    L-Arginine hydrochloride

    (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
  • HY-101757
    NO-prednisolone

    NCX-1015

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    NO-prednisolone is a nitric oxide (NO)-releasing derivative of Prednisolone. NO-prednisolone potently stimulates IL-10 production in vivo.
  • HY-W040262
    Chlorimuron-ethyl

    		Others Others
    Chlorimuron-ethyl induces oxidative stress. Chlorimuron-ethyl is an important herbicide that has been widely used in soybean production.
  • HY-W127842
    N,N-Dimethyldecylamine N-oxide

    Decyldimethylamine oxide

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    N,N-Dimethyldecylamine N-oxide is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
  • HY-119358
    Traumatic Acid

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Traumatic Acid is a wound healing agent and a cytokinin (phytohormone). Traumatic Acid enhances the biosynthesis of collagen in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Traumatic Acid inhibits MCF-7 breast cancer cells viability and enhances apoptosis and oxidative stress. Traumatic Acid can be used in studies of cancer, circulatory disorders (including arterial hypertension), and skin diseases associated with oxidative stress and impaired collagen biosynthesis.
  • HY-100410
    FCCP

    Carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    FCCP is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in mitochondria. FCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
  • HY-N9513
    Echimidine N-oxide

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Echimidine N-oxide, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, has acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity (IC50=0.347 mM).
  • HY-N9349
    Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride

    		AMPK Autophagy Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride ameliorates ethyl carbamate-induced oxidative damage by stimulating AMPK-mediated autophagy.
  • HY-145575
    Itruvone

    PH10

    		 Others Neurological Disease
    Itruvone is a intermediate of 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) during Fenton oxidation. Itruvone has an antidepressant effect.
  • HY-133794
    Dasatinib N-oxide

    		Drug Metabolite Cancer
    Dasatinib N-oxide is a minor metabolite of Dasatinib. Dasatinib is a potent and orally active dual Src/Bcr-Abl inhibitor.
  • HY-W011704A
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammoniu​m salt

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammoniu​m salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group, penetrates the cell membrane and exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative activity.
  • HY-101893
    Dihydrofluorescein diacetate

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is a fluorimetric probe mainly used for oxidative stress measurements, in both cell-free systems and cellular models. Storage: protect from light.
  • HY-100623
    Dofetilide N-oxide

    UK-116856

    		 Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Dofetilide N-oxide (UK-116856) is a metabolite of Dofetilide. Dofetilide is a class III antiarrhythmic agent that blocks potassium channels.
  • HY-12613
    2-C-methylene-myo-inositol oxide

    NSC 45109

    		 Others Others
    2-C-methylene-myo-inositol oxide (NSC 45109), an inositol derivative, induces pseudohyphae formation in Saccharomyces spp.
  • HY-N7617
    Toralactone

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer
    Toralactone, isolated from Cassia obtusifolia, mediates hepatoprotection via an Nrf2-dependent anti-oxidative mechanism.
  • HY-107383
    Tetrahydrobiopterin

    (Rac)-Sapropterin

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Tetrahydrobiopterin ((Rac)-Sapropterin) is a cofactor of the aromatic amino acid hydroxylases enzymes and also acts as an essential cofactor for all nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms.
  • HY-N10139
    Myxin

    		Others Cancer
    Myxin is a di-N-oxide phenazine produced by Lysobacter antibioticus OH13. Myxin is toxic to many microorganisms and tumor cells.
  • HY-W099730
    Bemotrizinol

    Tinosorb S

    		 Others Others
    Bemotrizinol (Tinosorb S), an ultraviolet (UV) filter, has been shown to accept atomic oxygen generated by N-oxide photodeoxygenation.
  • HY-N0483
    Phillygenin

    Phillygenol; Epipinoresinol methyl ether; (+)-Phillygenin

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Others
    Phillygenin (Phillygenol) is an active ingredient from Forsythia with many medicinal properties, such as antioxidant, reducing blood lipid, inhibition of low density lipoprotein oxidation.
  • HY-U00013
    Nitroflurbiprofen

    HCT 1206; NO-flurbiprofen; Nitroxybutyl flurbiprofen

    		 COX Cardiovascular Disease
    Nitroflurbiprofen is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor with nitric oxide (NO)-donating properties, modulates the increased intrahepatic vascular tone in portal hypertensive cirrhotic rats.
  • HY-113366
    Prostaglandin J2

    PGJ2

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), an endogenous metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988), is a potent PGD2 receptor (DP) agonist with Kis of 0.9 nM and 6.6 nM for hDP and hCRTH2, respectively. Prostaglandin J2 stimulates intracellular cyclic AMP production with an EC50 value of 1.2 nM. Prostaglandin J2 induces oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Prostaglandin J2 induces the accumulation/aggregation of ubiquitinated (Ub) proteins. Prostaglandin J2 is highly neurotoxic and potentially contributes to many neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's diseases (PD).
  • HY-152699
    N6-Methyladenosine N1-oxide

    		Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Others
    N6-Methyladenosine N1-oxide is an adenosine analogue. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. The popular products in this series are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277).
  • HY-W041171
    3-Chloro-L-tyrosine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    3-Chloro-L-tyrosine is a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, and is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima.
  • HY-B1340
    Carbadox

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic compound which is widely fed to nursery-age pigs to control enteric diseases and improve feed efficiency.
  • HY-113261
    Oleoylcarnitine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Oleoylcarnitine, the metabolite which accumulates through suppression of fatty acid β-oxidation, can enhance hepatocarcinogenesis via STAT3 activation.
  • HY-N2300
    Kuwanon A

    		NO Synthase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Kuwanon A is a flavone derivative isolated from the root barks of the mulberry tree (Morus alba L.); inhibits nitric oxide production with an IC50 of 10.5 μM.
  • HY-N11136
    Schizolaenone C

    		Others Cancer
    Schizolaenone C is a natural product that can be found in Schizolaena hystrix. Schizolaenone C exhibits anti-proliferative and anti-oxidative activities.
  • HY-148376
    Abiraterone N-oxide

    		Drug Metabolite Cancer
    Abiraterone N-oxide is a metabolite of Abiraterone (HY-148377). Abiraterone is a potent and irreversible CYP17A1 inhibitor with antiandrogen activity.
  • HY-100096
    Emtricitabine S-oxide

    Emtricitabine sulfoxide; Emtricitabine Degradant-III

    		 HIV Reverse Transcriptase Infection
    Emtricitabine S-oxide (Emtricitabine sulfoxide) is a major degradation product of Emtricitabine. Emtricitabine is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for the treatment of HIV infection.
  • HY-101410S
    SDMA-d6

    Symmetric dimethylarginine-d6; NG,NG'-Dimethyl-L-arginine-d6

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    SDMA-d6 is the deuterium labeled SDMA. SDMA (Symmetric dimethylarginine) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity[1][2].
  • HY-19364
    Ferroquine

    Ferrochloroquine; SSR97193

    		 Parasite Infection
    Ferroquine (Ferrochloroquine), a ferrocenyl analogue of Chloroquine, is an antimalarial agent. Ferroquine shows parasiticidal effect on Plasmodium by inducing oxidative stress and the subsequent destruction of the membrane.
  • HY-N6669
    Methyl 3-O-methylgallate

    M3OMG

    		 Others Neurological Disease
    Methyl 3-O-methylgallate (M3OMG) possesses antioxidant effect and can protect neuronal cells from oxidative damage.
  • HY-N0580
    Fraxetin

    		Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Fraxetin is isolated from Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance. Fraxetin has antitumor, anti-oxidation effects and anti-inflammory effects. Fraxetin induces apoptosis.
  • HY-N5135
    Liriopesides B

    Nolinospiroside F

    		 Others Others
    Liriopesides B (Nolinospiroside F) is a steroidal saponin isolated from Ophiopogon japonicas. Liriopesides B has anti-oxidative and anti-aging effects.
  • HY-121526
    S-Nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine

    SNAP

    		 NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease
    S-Nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine (SNAP) is a nitric oxide donor and acts as a stable inhibitor of platelet aggregation.
  • HY-113166
    Dodecanoylcarnitine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.
  • HY-14615
    [6]-Gingerol

    (S)-(+)-[6]Gingerol

    		 AMPK Apoptosis Cancer
    [6]-Gingerol is an active compound isolated from Ginger (Zingiber officinale), exhibits a variety of biological activities including anticancer, anti-inflammation, and anti-oxidation.
  • HY-111651
    Gboxin

    		ATP Synthase Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    Gboxin is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor that targets glioblastoma. Gboxin inhibits the activity of F0F1 ATP synthase. Antitumour activity.
  • HY-N5015
    Rosmanol

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rosmanol could inhibit the oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LPL) and significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide induced iNOS and COX-2 expression, with anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-N0909
    Notoginsenoside R2

    20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2

    		 Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Notoginsenoside R2 is a newly isolated notoginsenoside from Panax notoginseng, showed neuroprotective effects against 6-OHDA-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis.
  • HY-111804
    3',4'-Dihydroxyflavonol

    DiOHF

    		 NO Synthase Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    3',4'-Dihydroxyflavonol (DiOHF) is an effective antioxidant, which reduces superoxide and improves nitric oxide (NO) function in diabetic rat mesenteric arteries.
  • HY-N1616
    1β-Hydroxyeuscaphic acid

    		Apoptosis Others
    1β-Hydroxyeuscaphic acid has significant hepatoprotective activity by lowering the leakage of intracellular enzymes, reducing the oxidation of proteins and decreasing the incidence of apoptosis.
  • HY-115899
    Malonyl CoA

    		Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1.
  • HY-125039
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide

    		Glutathione Peroxidase Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide is a potent, reversible, specific, and non-toxic tripeptide inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide effectively inhibits MPO generation of toxic oxidants in vivo. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide reduces neuronal damage and preserves brain tissue and neurological function in the stroked brain. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide inhibits MPO-dependent hypochlorous acid (HOCl) generation, protein nitration, and LDL oxidation.
  • HY-145532
    S-Allylmercaptocysteine

    		Apoptosis NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    S-allylmercaptocysteine, an organic sulfur compound extracted from garlic, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects for various pulmonary diseases. S-allylmercaptocysteine achieves its anti-cancer effect through a variety of pathways such as inducing the apoptosis of cancer cells through the TGF-β signaling pathway, or reducing the NF-κB activity and up-regulating Nrf2 to achieve the effects of anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation.
  • HY-N0783
    Eupatilin

    		PPAR Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease Cancer
    Eupatilin, a lipophilic flavonoid isolated from Artemisia argyi Lévl. et Van., is a PPARα agonist, and possesses anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-101238
    Agmatine sulfate

    		Imidazoline Receptor NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Agmatine sulfate exerts modulatory action at multiple molecular targets, such as neurotransmitter systems, ion channels and nitric oxide synthesis. It is an endogenous agonist at imidazoline receptor and a NO synthase inhibitor.
  • HY-N7078
    Spiculisporic acid

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Spiculisporic acid is a γ-butenolide isolated from the cultue of Aspergillus sp. Spiculisporic acid is a microbial biosurfactant and has anti-oxidative stress actions.
  • HY-136428S
    Desoxycarbadox-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cancer
    Desoxycarbadox-d3 is the deuterium labeled Desoxycarbadox. Desoxycarbadox is a metabolite of Carbadox (HY-B1340). Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic compound.
  • HY-W004924
    5-Hydroxymethyluracil

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.
  • HY-W012974
    3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid could induce browning of white fat and hepatic β-oxidation and is inversely correlated with cardiometabolic risk factors.
  • HY-136374
    Haloxyfop-P-methyl

    		Others Others
    Haloxyfop-P-methyl is an aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicide. Haloxyfop-P-methyl can be absorbed by roots or foliage and hampers lipogenesis and increases oxidative stress in target plants.
  • HY-N10416
    Neuroinflammatory-IN-1

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Neuroinflammatory-IN-1 (Compound 5) is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent and displays inhibitory effect on nitric oxide (NO) production with an IC50 value of 65.4 μM.
  • HY-125944
    MitoTEMPO hydrate

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Others
    Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant that possesses superoxide and alkyl radical scavenging properties. Mito-TEMPO helps protect against oxidative damage to the mitochondria.
  • HY-119720
    Neocryptotanshinone

    		NF-κB NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Neocryptotanshinone, a fatty diterpenoids from Salvia Miltiorrhiza, inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by suppression of NF-κB and iNOS signaling pathways.
  • HY-B2246S
    L-Carnitine-d9 chloride

    (R)-Carnitine-d9 (chloride); Levocarnitine-d9 (chloride)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism[1][2][3].
  • HY-N0615
    Notoginsenoside R1

    Sanchinoside R1; Sanqi glucoside R1

    		 Amyloid-β Apoptosis Others
    Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1), a saponin, is isolated from P. notoginseng. Notoginsenoside R1 exhibits anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anti-apoptosis activities. Notoginsenoside R1 provides cardioprotection against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Notoginsenoside R1 also provides neuroprotection in H2O2-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells.
  • HY-N0594
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Deacetylasperulosidic acid (DAA) is a major phytochemical constituent of Morinda citrifolia fruit. Deacetylasperulosidic acidhas antioxidant activity by increasing superoxide dismutase activity. Deacetylasperulosidic acid has anticlastogenic activity, suppressing the induction of chromosome aberrations in hamster ovary cells and mice. Deacetylasperulosidic acid prevents 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO) induced DNA damage in vitro, suppresses IL-2 production along with the activation of natural killer cells.
  • HY-124293
    AA147

    		ATF6 Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    AA147 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteostasis regulator. AA147 promotes protection against oxidative damage in neuronal cells and prevents endothelial barrier dysfunction by activating ATF6 arm (selectively) of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and the NRF2 oxidative stress response. AA147 can rebalances XBP1s expression in vivo, and also induces survival motor neuron (SMN) expression and spinal motorneuron (MN) protection.
  • HY-N7645
    Prunetrin

    Trifoside; Prunetin 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

    		 Others Others
    Prunetrin (Trifoside) is a soflavonoid found in above-ground and below-ground organs of red clover.
  • HY-114180
    RU.521

    RU320521

    		 Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Metabolic Disease
    RU.521 (RU320521) is a potent and selective cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor and inhibits cGAS-mediated interferon upregulation. RU.521 suppresses dsDNA-activated reporter activity with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. RU.521 reduces constitutive expression of interferon in macrophages from a mouse model of Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS).
  • HY-N8132
    2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside is a chlorophenyl glycoside found in the bulbs of Lilium brownie var. viridulum. 2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside exhibits weak inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.
  • HY-N7700
    Guluronic acid

    G2013

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Guluronic acid (G2013), one of the organic building blocks of hyaluronic acid, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent has favorable anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-B1453
    (±)-Carnitine chloride

    DL-Carnitine chloride

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-W143216
    Azure C

    Monomethylthionine

    		 Others Others
    Azure C is the product of sequential enzymatic oxidation of Methylene blue (MB) or Azure B (AB). Azure C serves as the substrate of horseradish peroxidase (HRP).
  • HY-N9341
    Norswertianin

    		Autophagy Cancer
    Norswertianin, a xanthone compound, serves as a powerful anti-glioma compound. Norswertianin induces GBM cells differentiation through oxidative stress and Akt/mTOR dependent autophagy.
  • HY-14538S2
    Haloperidol-d4 N-Oxide

    		Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    Haloperidol-d4 N-Oxide is the deuterium labeled Haloperidol. Haloperidol is a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, widely used as an antipsychotic[1][2].
  • HY-N0474
    Tyrosol

    		NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-125847
    Salvianolic acid F

    		Others Cancer
    Salvianolic acid F is a kind of Salvianolic Acids. Salvianolic Acids is the most effective and abundant compounds extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza, with good anti-oxidative activity.
  • HY-111896A
    (-)-7-Methoxyrosmanol

    (-)-7-O-Methoxyrosmanol

    		 Others Others
    (-)-7-Methoxyrosmanol ((-)-7-O-Methoxyrosmanol) is a phenolic diterpene with antioxidant activity. (-)-7-Methoxyrosmanol is produced from carnosic acid by oxidation and cyclization.
  • HY-105840
    Dichloramine-T

    p-Toluenesulfondichloramide

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Dichloramine-T is a strong oxidizer and disinfectant, with strong oxidation and sterilization. Dichloramine-T is also widely used in the medical and health field for disinfection and sterilization operations.
  • HY-113216S
    Asymmetric dimethylarginine-d7 hydrochloride hydrate

    		NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Asymmetric dimethylarginine-d7 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Asymmetric dimethylarginine. Asymmetric dimethylarginine is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and functions as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in a num
  • HY-14616
    Shogaol

    [6]-Shogaol; 6-Shogaol

    		 Autophagy Cancer
    Shogaol ([6]-Shogaol), an active compound isolated from Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc), exhibits a variety of biological activities including anticancer, anti-inflammation, and anti-oxidation.
  • HY-12840
    OBA-09

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease
    OBA-09, a simple ester of pyruvate and salicylic acid, is potent multi-modal neuroprotectant. OBA-09 has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-U00327
    Prenyl-IN-1

    		Farnesyl Transferase Neurological Disease
    Prenyl-IN-1 is a protein prenylation inhibitor, especially a geranylgeranyltransferase (GGT) or a farnesyltransferase (FT) inhibitor, exhibiting potent activity against oxidative stress, and particularly in the treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
  • HY-N0344
    Farrerol

    		Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Farrerol is a bioactive constituent of Rhododendron, with broad activities such as anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, neuroprotective and hepatoprotective effects.
  • HY-P2921
    Urate oxidase

    Uox

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Urate oxidase (Uox), i.e., uricase, is often used in biochemical studies. Urate oxidase is a peroxisomal enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of uric acid to allantoin in most mammals.
  • HY-B0926A
    Sodium diatrizoate

    Diatrizoic acid sodium salt; Sodium amidotrizoate

    		 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Sodium diatrizoate (Diatrizoic acid sodium salt) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Sodium diatrizoate induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium.
  • HY-P0184
    Camstatin

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Camstatin, a functionally active 25-residue fragment of PEP-19's IQ motif, binds calmodulin and inhibits neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase.
  • HY-B1727
    Phenanthrene

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and has been frequently used as an indicator for monitoring PAH contaminated matrices. Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation.
  • HY-101255
    ODQ

    		Guanylate Cyclase Apoptosis Cancer
    ODQ is a potent and selective soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, nitric oxide-activated enzyme) inhibitor. ODQ enhances the pro-apoptotic effects of Cisplatin in human mesothelioma cells.
  • HY-N3245
    Moracin C

    		Reactive Oxygen Species COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Moracin C, a natural product, is an anti-inflammatory agent. Moracin C inhibits LPS-activated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) release from cells.
  • HY-N11469
    Cyclobisdemethoxycurcumin

    		Others Others
    Cyclobisdemethoxycurcumin is an antioxidant agent with IC50s of ~250 μM and 15-20 μM in DPPH radical scavenging assay and 2-DR oxidation assay, respectively.
  • HY-12212
    Omaveloxolone

    RTA 408

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 STING Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Omaveloxolone (RTA 408) is an antioxidant inflammation modulator (AIM), which activates Nrf2 and suppresses nitric oxide (NO). Omaveloxolone attenuates osteoclastogenesis by inhibiting STING dependent NF-κb signaling.
  • HY-N1181
    Tamarixetin

    4'-O-Methyl Quercetin

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Tamarixetin (4'-O-Methyl Quercetin) is a natural flavonoid derivative of quercetin, with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Tamarixetin protects against cardiac hypertrophy.
  • HY-B1069
    Molsidomine

    SIN-10; Morsydomine

    		 Drug Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    Molsidomine is an orally active, long acting vasodilating drug, metabolized in the liver to the active metabolite linsidomine, which is an unstable compound that releases nitric oxide (NO) upon decay as the actual vasodilating compound.
  • HY-145303
    DX2-201

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    DX2-201 is a potent and selective oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex I inhibitor with an IC50 of 312 nM. DX2-201 has anticancer effects.
  • HY-B0926
    Diatrizoic acid

    Diatrizoate; Amidotrizoic acid

    		 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Diatrizoic acid (Diatrizoate) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Diatrizoic acid induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium.
  • HY-N0540
    Cynaroside

    Luteolin 7-glucoside; Luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside

    		 Influenza Virus DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Parasite Bacterial Fungal Cancer Infection
    Cynaroside (Luteolin 7-glucoside) is a flavonoid compound that exhibits anti-oxidative capabilities. Cynaroside is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 32 nM. Cynaroside also is a promising inhibitor for H2O2-induced apoptosis, has cytoprotection against oxidative stress-induced cardiovascular diseases. Cynaroside also has antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-W051271
    Titanium(IV) oxide

    Titanium dioxide

    		 Others Others
    Titanium(IV) oxide is a photosensitizer. Titanium(IV) oxide can be used as an excipient, such as glidant, coating agent, opacifier, coloring agent. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.
  • HY-N2118
    Bilobetin

    		PPAR PKA Metabolic Disease
    Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity.
  • HY-D0844
    Glutathione oxidized

    L-Glutathione oxidized; GSSG; Oxiglutatione

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Glutathione oxidized (GSSG) is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes.
  • HY-N6770
    Curvularin

    (S)-Curvularin

    		 NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Infection
    Curvularin, a fungal metabolite and a potent mycotoxin naturally isolated from Curvularia lunata, inhibits cytokine-induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), with an IC50 of 9.5 µM.
  • HY-135258
    Galactinol dihydrate

    		Others Others
    Galactinol dihydrate is a marker for seed longevity. Galactinol dihydrate can scavenge hydroxyl radicals and protect plant cells from oxidative damage caused by MV treatment, salinity, or chilling.
  • HY-N0334
    (+)-Magnoflorine

    Magnoflorine; α-Magnoflorine; Thalictrine

    		 Fungal Infection Metabolic Disease
    (+)-Magnoflorine (Magnoflorine), an aporphine alkaloid found in Acoruscalamus, reduces the formation of C. albicans biofilm. (+)-Magnoflorine has anti-fungal, anti-antidiabetic and anti-oxidative activity.
  • HY-P0184A
    Camstatin TFA

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Camstatin TFA, a functionally active 25-residue fragment of PEP-19's IQ motif, binds calmodulin and inhibits neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase.
  • HY-125938
    Cycloartenyl ferulate

    Cycloartenol ferulate; Cycloartenol ferulic acid ester

    		 Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Cycloartenyl ferulate (Cycloartenol ferulate) is one of the typical triterpene alcohols and possesses several biological activities including anti-oxidative activity, antiallergic activity, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.
  • HY-112540B
    Acetoacetic acid sodium

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Acetoacetic acid sodium is a metabolite of non-esterified fatty acids, involved in the development of human diabetes. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress to inhibit the assembly of very low density lipoprotein in bovine hepatocytes.
  • HY-79457
    S-Methylisothiourea sulfate

    		NO Synthase HSV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    S-Methylisothiourea sulfate is a potent, selective and competitive inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). S-Methylisothiourea sulfate exerts beneficial effects in rodent models of septic shock.
  • HY-N1382
    Asperuloside

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Asperuloside is an iridoid isolated from Hedyotis diffusa, with anti-inflammatory activity. Asperuloside inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), suppresses NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.
  • HY-B2205
    Magnesium silicate

    Activated magnesium silicate

    		 Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Magnesium silicate (Activated magnesium silicate) is a compound of magnesium oxide (MgO) and silicon dioxide (SiO2). Magnesium silicate is used in antiacid and antiulcer preparation, and as a deodorizer, decolorizer and antifungal.
  • HY-D0948
    Celestine Blue

    		Fluorescent Dye Infection
    Celestine Blue is a electroactive indicator in DNA biosensors. Celestine Blue is strongly adsorbed on the spinel phases and CNT (carbon nanotubes), facilitates dispersion, acts as a capping agent and allows for the fabrication of spinel decorated CNT. Celestine Blue is an efficient charge transfer mediator, which allows for significant improvement of capacitive behavior. TiO2 nanoparticles doped with Celestine Blue can be used as a label in a sandwich immunoassay for the hepatitis C virus (HCV) core antigen.
  • HY-69019
    7-Nitroindazole

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    7-Nitroindazole is a selective nNOS inhibitor with antinociceptive and cardiovascular effects. 7-Nitroindazole is a useful tool to evaluate the biological roles of nitric oxide in the central nervous system.
  • HY-N1080
    Vitexdoin A

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Vitexdoin A is a nitric oxide scavenging lignin. Vitexdoin A inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 0.38 μM in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.
  • HY-N9534
    Xylopine

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer
    Xylopine is an aporphine alkaloid with cytotoxic activity on cancer cells. Xylopine induces oxidative stress, causes G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells.
  • HY-G0014
    Quetiapine sulfoxide

    Quetiapine S-oxide

    		 Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Quetiapine sulfoxide (Quetiapine S-oxide) is a main metabolite of Quetiapinem. Quetiapine is a second-generation antipsychotic. Quetiapine is a 5-HT receptors agonist and a dopamine receptor antagonist.
  • HY-P2743
    Choline oxidase

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Choline oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of choline to glycine betaine via betaine aldehyde in glycine betaine biosynthesis and betaine acts as an osmolyte. Choline oxidase has potential in enzymatic betaine production.
  • HY-W020798
    1-Palmitoyl-2-[3-(diphenylhexatriene)propanoyl]-sn-phosphatidylcholine

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    1-Palmitoyl-2-[3-(diphenylhexatriene)propanoyl]-sn-phosphatidylcholine is a fluorescent probe with a polar phosphatidylethanolamine head group for the determination of surface lipid oxidation in lipoproteins and plasma.
  • HY-G0014B
    Quetiapine sulfoxide hydrochloride

    Quetiapine S-oxide hydrochloride

    		 Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Quetiapine sulfoxide hydrochloride (Quetiapine S-oxide hydrochloride) is a main metabolite of Quetiapinem. Quetiapine is a second-generation antipsychotic. Quetiapine is a 5-HT receptors agonist and a dopamine receptor antagonist.
  • HY-126382
    Hesperidin methylchalcone

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Hesperidin methylchalcone (Hesperidin methyl chalcone) inhibits oxidative stress, cytokine production and NF-κB activation. Hesperidin methylchalcone inhibits inflammation and pain. Hesperidin methylchalcone exhibits vasoprotective activity.
  • HY-B1107
    Naftidrofuryl oxalate

    Nafronyl oxalate salt

    		 5-HT Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Naftidrofuryl oxalate (Nafronyl oxalate salt) is a drug used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders as a vasodilator, enhance cellular oxidative capacity, and may also be a 5-HT2 receptor antagonist.
  • HY-N0535
    (+)-Magnoflorine chloride

    Magnoflorine chloride; α-Magnoflorine chloride; Thalictrine chloride

    		 Fungal Infection Metabolic Disease
    Magnoflorine chloride (Magnoflorine chloride), an aporphine alkaloid found in Magnolia or Aristolochia, reduces the formation of C. albicans biofilm. Magnoflorine chloride has anti-fungal, anti-antidiabetic and anti-oxidative activity.
  • HY-G0014A
    Quetiapine sulfoxide dihydrochloride

    Quetiapine S-oxide dihydrochloride

    		 Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Quetiapine sulfoxide dihydrochloride (Quetiapine S-oxide dihydrochloride) is a main metabolite of Quetiapinem. Quetiapine is a second-generation antipsychotic. Quetiapine is a 5-HT receptors agonist and a dopamine receptor antagonist.
  • HY-W010104
    L-Methionine sulfoxide

    H-Met(O)-OH

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Methionine sulfoxide (H-Met(O)-OH), a metabolite of Methionine, induces M1/classical macrophage polarization, and modulates oxidative stress and purinergic signaling parameters.
  • HY-D1266
    RB-OPD

    NO-red

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    RB-OPD (NO-red) is a o-phenylenediamine (OPD)-locked rhodamine nitric oxide (NO) fluorescent probe with great sensitivity and selectivity (λex=550 nm, λem=590 nm).
  • HY-112841
    PTZ-343

    3-(10′-Phenothiazinyl)propane-1-sulfonate sodium; SPTZ sodium

    		 Others Cancer
    PTZ-343 is a potent enhancer of Luminol (HY-15922). PTZ-343 greatly increases the light output of the peroxidase-catalyzed luminol chemiluminescent oxidation reaction (>80%).
  • HY-15620
    Methylproamine

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    Methylproamine is a DNA-binding radioprotector, acts by repair of transient radiation-induced oxidative species on DNA. Methylproamine also protects against ionizing radiation by preventing DNA double-strand breaks.
  • HY-W009731
    Dibenzoylmethane

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Dibenzoylmethane, a minor ingredient in licorice, activates Nrf2 and prevents various cancers and oxidative damage. Dibenzoylmethane, an analog of curcumin, results in dissociation from Keap1 and nuclear translocation of Nrf2.
  • HY-B1340S
    Carbadox-d3

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Carbadox-d3 is the deuterium labeled Carbadox. Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic compound which is widely fed to nursery-age pigs to control enteric diseases and improve feed efficiency.
  • HY-B1218
    Sulfaphenazole

    		Bacterial Infection
    Sulfaphenazole is a specific inhibitor of CYP2C9 which blocks atherogenic and pro-inflammatory effects of linoleic acid (increase in oxidative stress and activation of AP-1) mediated by CYP2C9.
  • HY-D1267
    PAO-Nap

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    PAO-Nap is the modified PAO attached a naphthalimide fluorophore using aminocaproic acid as a linker. PAO induces oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis in HL-60 cells by selectively targeting thioredoxin reductase.
  • HY-N0452
    Hyperoside

    		Influenza Virus Fungal NF-κB Apoptosis Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Hyperoside is a NF-κB inhibitor, found from Hypericum monogynum. Hyperoside shows anti-tumor, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and anti-oxidative activities, and can induce apoptosis.
  • HY-19518
    Latanoprostene bunod

    NCX116; LBN

    		 Others Neurological Disease
    Latanoprostene bunod (LBN), a nitric oxide (NO)-donating prostaglandin F2a analog, is a topical ophthalmic therapeutic for the reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension (OHT) .
  • HY-N1494
    (+)-14-Deoxy-ε-caesalpin

    14-Deoxy-ε-caesalpin

    		 NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    (+)-14-Deoxy-ε-caesalpin (14-Deoxy-ε-caesalpin), a cassane diterpenoid, inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production release of RAW 264.7 cells stimulated by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
  • HY-N0455AS2
    L-Arginine-d7 hydrochloride

    (S)-(+)-Arginine-d7 (hydrochloride)

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-Arginine-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
  • HY-125134
    Alloaromadendrene

    		Parasite Inflammation/Immunology
    Alloaromadendrene, an antioxidant, can be isolated from the leaves of mixed-type C. osmophloeum. Alloaromadendrene protects C. elegans against oxidative stress induced by walnut quinone and prolongs the life of C. elegans.
  • HY-135008
    J14

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    J14 is a reversible sulfiredoxin inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.1 μM. J14 induces oxidative stress (intracellular ROS accumulation) by inhibiting sulfiredoxin, leading to cytotoxicity and cancer cell death.
  • HY-150156
    Anti-inflammatory agent 32

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 32 (compound C3) has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 32 can be used for skin care products research and development.
  • HY-14931
    Naproxcinod

    AZD 3582; HCT 3012; Nitronaproxen

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Naproxcinod (Nitronaproxen) is the first in class of cyclooxygenase (COX)-inhibiting nitric oxide donators (CINODs). Naproxcinod shows analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, it can be used for the research of osteoarthritis and inflammation.
  • HY-P0107
    RC-3095

    		Bombesin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    RC-3095 is a bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist. RC-3095 exerts protective effects by reducing gastric oxidative injury in the arthritic mice.
  • HY-17594
    Oxyclozanide

    		Parasite Bacterial Fungal Infection
    Oxyclozanide is an orally active salicylanilide anthelmintic agent that mainly acts by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in flukes. Oxyclozanide shows good anti-adenovirus, anti-biofilm, antifungal, and antibacterial activity.
  • HY-W009371A
    D-Ribose 5-phosphate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    D-Ribose 5-phosphate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids.
  • HY-N9376
    Kansuinine E

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Kansuinine E is a plant-derived nitric oxide inhibitor (IC50=6.3 μM). Kansuinine E belongs to jatrophane-type diterpenoids and is isolated from the roots of E. kansui.
  • HY-N11300
    Naja Haje Venom

    Egyptian Cobra Venom

    		 Others Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    Naja Haje Venom (Egyptian Cobra Venom) is a snake venom that can be obtained from Egyptian Cobra. Naja Haje Venom can induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat liver cells.
  • HY-N1912
    Andropanolide

    		Others Cancer
    Andropanolide is a natural product that exerts cytotoxicity toward carcinoma cells and significantly inhibits the overproduction of nitric oxide (NO) in Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages.
  • HY-N2051
    Zeylenone

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Zeylenone, a naturally occurring cyclohexene oxide, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in cervical carcinoma cells via PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK/ERK pathways.
  • HY-139569
    Ebaresdax

    ACP-044

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Ebaresdax can inhibit peroxynitrite oxidation derived by SIN-1 and peroxynitrite mediated Cytotoxicity with IC50s of 3.7±0.80 and 0.13±0.02 uM, respectively.
  • HY-P2987
    L-Amino acid oxidase

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Amino acid oxidase is a homodimeric proteins containing flavin adenine dinucleotide. L-Amino acid oxidase can catalyze the stereospecific oxidative deamination of L-amino acids to α-keto acids and ammonia.
  • HY-13244
    Disufenton sodium

    NXY-059

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease
    Disufenton sodium (NXY-059) is the disulfonyl derivative of the neuroprotective spin trap phenylbutynitrone(PBN), both NXY-059, its parent PBN and their hydrolysis/oxidation product MNT are very powerful scavengers of free radicals.
  • HY-129770A
    D-Methionine sulfoxide hydrochloride

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    D-methionine sulfoxide hydrochloride is the D-isomer of Methionine sulfoxide hydrochloride. Methionine sulfoxide is an oxidation product of methionine. Methionine is the limiting amino acid in milk or leguminous proteins, which is easily oxidized during the course of storage or processing.
  • HY-129770
    D-Methionine sulfoxide

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    D-methionine sulfoxide is the D-isomer of Methionine sulfoxide. Methionine sulfoxide is an oxidation product of methionine. Methionine is the limiting amino acid in milk or leguminous proteins , which is easily oxidized during the course of storage or processing.
  • HY-139569A
    Ebaresdax hydrochloride

    ACP-044 hydrochloride

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Ebaresdax hydrochloride can inhibit peroxynitrite oxidation derived by SIN-1 and peroxynitrite mediated Cytotoxicity with IC50s of 3.7±0.80 and 0.13±0.02 uM, respectively.
  • HY-B0835
    Fenobucarb

    		Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals.
  • HY-N0330
    Momordin Ic

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Momordin Ic is a principal saponin constituent of Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. with anti-cancer bioactivity. Momordin Ic is also a SENP1 Inhibitor. Momordin Ic induces apoptosis through oxidative stress-regulated mitochondrial dysfunction.
  • HY-P2891
    Pyruvate oxidase

    PoxB

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Pyruvate oxidase (PoxB) is a thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent oxidase that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl phosphate, carbon dioxide and water. Pyruvate oxidase is an important enzyme in bacterial metabolism and is often used in biochemical research.
  • HY-121390
    Lasiocarpine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Lasiocarpine, a hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), causes fatal liver veno-occlusive disease in vivo. Lasiocarpine is toxic only after its metabolic conversion to the toxic intermediate, including dehydrolasiocarpine and N-oxide.
  • HY-N0268
    Irisflorentin

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Irisflorentin, a naturally occurring isoflavone, is an abundant active constituent in Belamcanda chinensis. Irisflorentin markedly reduces the transcriptional and translational levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) as well as the production of NO. Anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-B2230
    Hinokitiol

    β-Thujaplicin

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 DNA Methyltransferase Virus Protease Cancer Infection
    Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.
  • HY-119248
    KRP-297

    MK-0767

    		 PPAR Metabolic Disease
    KRP-297 is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist potentially for the research of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. KRP-297 restores reduced lipid oxidation, and inhibits of enhanced lipogenesis and triglyceride accumulation in the liver.
  • HY-N0455AS7
    L-Arginine-13C hydrochloride

    (S)-(+)-Arginine-13C (hydrochloride)

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-Arginine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
  • HY-N0334A
    (+)-Magnoflorine iodide

    Magnoflorine iodide; α-Magnoflorine iodide; Thalictrine iodide

    		 Fungal Infection Metabolic Disease
    (+)-Magnoflorine iodide (Magnoflorine iodide), an aporphine alkaloid found in Acoruscalamus, reduces the formation of C. albicans biofilm. (+)-Magnoflorine iodide has anti-fungal, anti-antidiabetic and anti-oxidative activity.
  • HY-N4190
    Britannilactone diacetate

    1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Di-O-acetylbritannilactone

    		 NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Britannilactone diacetate (1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Compound 2) exhibits potential NO inhibition effect. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits activity against NO production induced by LPS in BV-2 microglial cells with the EC50 value of 6.3 μM. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits a favorable blood-brain barriers (BBB) penetration and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) property.
  • HY-106376A
    L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine

    L-Buthionine sulfoximine; L-BSO

    		 Ferroptosis Cancer
    L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is a cell-permeable, potent, fast acting and irreversible inhibitor of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase and depletes cellular glutathione levels. The IC50 value of L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine on melanoma, breast and ovarian tumor specimens are 1.9 μM, 8.6 μM, and 29 μM, respectively.
  • HY-106450
    Binodenoson

    MRE-0470; WRC 0470

    		 Adenosine Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Binodenoson (MRE-0470) is a potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist (KD=270 nM). Binodenoson is being developed as a short-acting coronary vasodilator as an adjunct to radiotracers for use in myocardial stress imaging.
  • HY-106376C
    L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine hydrochloride

    L-Buthionine sulfoximine hydrochloride; L-BSO hydrochloride

    		 Ferroptosis Cancer Metabolic Disease
    L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine hydrochloride is a cell-permeable, potent, fast acting, orally active and irreversible inhibitor of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase and depletes cellular glutathione levels. The IC50 value of L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine on melanoma, breast and ovarian tumor specimens are 1.9 μM, 8.6 μM, and 29 μM, respectively.
  • HY-101450
    PF-6274484

    		EGFR Cancer
    PF-6274484 is a potent EGFR inhibitor with Kis of 0.14 nM and 0.18 nM for EGFR-L858R/T790M and WT EGFR, respectively. PF-6274484 inhibits EGFR-L858R/T790M autophosphorylation in H1975 tumor cells and EGFR WT in A549 tumor cells with IC50s of 6.6 and 5.8 nM, respectively.
  • HY-N7798
    Pennogenin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Pennogenin is a bioactive component which can be isolated from T. govanianum rhizomes. Pennogenin exhibits significant in vitro inhibitory effect on release of ROS.
  • HY-N1445
    Isoquercetin

    Quercetin 3-glucoside

    		 NF-κB NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway. Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies.
  • HY-W018026
    Oxfenicine

    L-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine; 4-Hydroxy-L-phenylglycine; UK 25842

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    Oxfenicine (L-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine) is an orally active carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 inhibitor. Oxfenicine inhibits the oxidation of fatty acid in heart. Oxfenicine protects heart from necrotic tissue damage during ischaemia.
  • HY-D0717
    DAF-FM DA

    Diaminofluorescein-FM diacetate

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    DAF-FM DA is a reagent to detect and quantify low concentrations of nitric oxide (NO); DAF-FM fluorescence can be detected by any instrument that can detect fluorescein, including flow cytometers, microscopes, fluorescent microplate readers and fluorometers.
  • HY-133772
    Venetoclax N-oxide

    		Drug Metabolite Others
    Venetoclax N-oxide is an impurity of Venetoclax. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM.
  • HY-N7247
    Thiochrome

    		mAChR Metabolic Disease
    Thiochrome, a natural oxidation product and metabolite of thiamine, is a selective M4 muscarinic receptor of acetylcholine (ACh) affinity enhancer. Thiochrome has neutral cooperativity with ACh at M1 to M3 receptors.
  • HY-N0455AS6
    L-Arginine-13C6 hydrochloride

    (S)-(+)-Arginine-13C6 (hydrochloride)

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-Arginine- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
  • HY-N0455AS
    L-Arginine-15N2 hydrochloride

    (S)-(+)-Arginine-15N2 (hydrochloride)

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-Arginine- 15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Arginine (hydrochloride). L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
  • HY-N8598
    Caulophine

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Caulophine is a fluoroketone alkaloid isolated from Caulophyllum robustum MAXIM. Caulophine has antioxidant activity and the ability to protect cardiomyocytes from oxidative and ischemic damage, providing potential value for coronary heart disease research.
  • HY-B0993A
    Mangafodipir

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Mangafodipir, hepatocellular-specific contrast agent, is an efficacious inhibitor of CIPN (chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropath) and other conditions caused by cellular oxidative stress. Mangafodipir shows no negative interference with the tumoricidal activity of chemotherapy.
  • HY-W009371
    D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids.
  • HY-W009371C
    D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids.
  • HY-N0405
    Orientin

    		Others Cancer Neurological Disease
    Orientin is a naturally occurring bioactive flavonoid that possesses diverse biological properties, including anti-inflammation, anti-oxidative, anti-tumor, and cardio protection. Orientin is a promising neuroprotective agent suitable for therapy for neuropathic pain.
  • HY-N0427
    Phellodendrine

    		Akt NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Phellodendrine, a isoquinoline alkaloid, is one of important characteristic ingredients in the Phellodendron amurense. phellodendrine is against AAPH-induced oxidative stress through regulating the AKT/NF-κB pathway. Phellodendrine has good antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effect .
  • HY-W016099
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid

    MQCA

    		 Drug Metabolite Cancer
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle.
  • HY-B2182
    Bismuth subcarbonate

    Bismuth carbonate oxide

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Bismuth subcarbonate (Bismuth carbonate oxide) is a typical Bi-based semiconductor that is widely applied as antibacterial, sensors, super capacitors, and photocatalysts. Bismuth subcarbonate protects the gastric ulcer from further erosion by gastric acid.
  • HY-N11682
    Microcystin-LY

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Others
    Microcystin-LY, a cyclic heptapeptide toxin from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa, acts as an activator of the Nrf2 pathway to induce oxidative stress response, and the induction effect is most obvious at 3μM..
  • HY-N0455AS3
    L-Arginine-1-13C hydrochloride

    (S)-(+)-Arginine-1-13C (hydrochloride)

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-Arginine-1- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
  • HY-N0455B
    L-Arginine (L-glutamate)

    (S)-(+)-Arginine (L-glutamate)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Arginine L-glutamate ((S)-(+)-Arginine L-glutamate) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide. L-Arginine L-glutamate can be used for upper gastrointestinal hypofunction or dysfunction like functional dyspepsia research.
  • HY-N0390
    L-Glutamine

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
  • HY-12837
    EN460

    		Others Others
    EN460 is a selective endoplasmic reticulum oxidation 1 (ERO1) inhibitor. EN460 (IC50 of 1.9 μM) interacts selectively with the reduced, active form of ERO1α and prevents its reoxidation.
  • HY-136341
    7,8-Dihydroneopterin

    		Apoptosis NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    7,8-Dihydroneopterin, an inflammation marker, induces cellular apoptosis in astrocytes and neurons via enhancement of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. 7,8-Dihydroneopterin can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
  • HY-P2861
    Sarcosine oxidase

    SAO

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Sarcosine oxidase (SAO) can catalyze the oxidative demethylation of sarcosine to generate glycine, H2O2, 5,10-CH2-tetrahydrofolate, which are often used in biochemical reactions.
  • HY-N8517
    Malabaricone B

    		Glucosidase Apoptosis Cancer Infection Metabolic Disease
    Malabaricone B, a naturally occurring plant phenolic, is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 63.7 µM. Malabaricone B has anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-oxidation and antidiabetic activities.
  • HY-P0107A
    RC-3095 TFA

    		Bombesin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    RC-3095 TFA is a selective bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist. RC-3095 TFA exerts protective effects by reducing gastric oxidative injury in the arthritic mice.
  • HY-N2000
    Bellidifolin

    		HIV Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Bellidifolin is a xanthone isolated from the stems of Swertia punicea, with hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. Bellidifolin also acts as a viral protein R (Vpr) inhibitor.
  • HY-B1453S1
    (±)-Carnitine-d9 chloride

    DL-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    (±)-Carnitine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carnitine chloride. (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-N0120A
    Polydatin

    Piceid

    		 Autophagy Apoptosis Mitophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Polydatin (Piceid), extracted from the roots of Reynoutria japonica, a widely used traditional Chinese remedies, possesses anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental models. Polydatin (Piceid) inhibits G6PD and induces oxidative and ER stresses.
  • HY-N8102
    Echinocystic acid 28-O-β-D-glucoside

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Echinocystic acid 28-O-β-D-glucoside is a metabolite of Echinocystic acid by microbial oxidation and glucosidation. Echinocystic acid 28-O-β-D-glucoside is a tissue factor pathway inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10.61 nM.
  • HY-113365S3
    Cholestenone-d7

    4-Cholesten-3-one-d7

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Cholestenone-d7 is deuterium labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop
  • HY-112597A
    Mavodelpar

    REN001; HPP593

    		 PPAR Inflammation/Immunology
    Mavodelpar (REN001) is a selective PPARδ agonist. Mavodelpar suppresses glomerular injury and renal fibrosis. Mavodelpar can be used for the research of primary mitochondrial myopathies (PMM) and long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (LC-FAOD).
  • HY-108992
    Deoxynyboquinone

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Deoxynyboquinone, an excellent NQO1 substrate, is a potent antineoplastic agent. Deoxynyboquinone induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. Deoxynyboquinone kills cancer cells through oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation.
  • HY-B0503
    2-Thiouracil

    Thiouracil

    		 NO Synthase Endocrinology Cancer
    2-Thiouracil (Thiouracil) is an antithyroid compound. 2-Thiouracil can function as a highly specific melanoma seeker. 2-Thiouracil is a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with a Ki of 20 μM.
  • HY-N0455AS1
    L-Arginine-15N4 hydrochloride

    (S)-(+)-Arginine-15N4 (hydrochloride)

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-Arginine- 15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis[1].
  • HY-134427
    Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis.
  • HY-101316
    TRIM

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    TRIM is a potent nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. TRIM inhibits mouse cerebellar nNOS and rat lung iNOS in vitro with IC50 values of 28.2 and 27.0 µM, respectively. Antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like effects.
  • HY-120976
    DEPMPO

    		Others Cancer
    cDEPMPO is a potent anticancer proagent. High concentrations of DEPMPO spin-trap the ·OH radical together with aryl radicals arising from one-electron reduced BTO (benzotriazine 1,4-di-N-oxide) compounds.
  • HY-P2888
    Bilirubin oxidase

    BOD

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Bilirubin oxidase (BOD) is a multi-copper oxidase that catalyzes the oxidation of bilirubin to biliverdin and reduces molecular oxygen to water. Bilirubin oxidase can participate in the metabolism of porphyrin and chlorophyll, and is widely used in biochemical research as a catalyst for oxygen reduction.
  • HY-N0823
    Lithospermic acid

    (+)-Lithospermic acid

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Lithospermic acid ((+)-Lithospermic acid) is a plant-derived polycyclic phenolic carboxylic acid isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza, and has the anti-oxidative and hepatoprotective activity on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute liver damage in vitro and in vivo.
  • HY-N6740
    Beta-Zearalanol

    		Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Beta-Zearalenol is an mycotoxin produced by Fusarium spp, which causes apoptosis and oxidative stress in mammalian reproductive cells. Beta-Zearalenol is the derivative of zearalenone (ZEA) which can conjugate with glucuronic acid.
  • HY-B1727S
    Phenanthrene-d10

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Inflammation/Immunology
    Phenanthrene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Phenanthrene. Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and has been frequently used as an indicator for monitoring PAH contaminated matrices[1]. Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation[2].
  • HY-N8444
    Triptoquinone A

    		Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease
    Triptoquinone A, an interleukin 1 inhibitor, inhibits endomycin (LPS) or interleukin (IL-1β)-promoted induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in vascular smooth muscle, thereby inhibiting Arg-induced vascular relaxation.
  • HY-W011245
    Ranitidine S-oxide

    		Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Ranitidine S-oxide is the metabolite of Ranitidine (HY-B0693). Ranitidine is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM that inhibits gastric secretion.
  • HY-113926
    BAY 60-2770

    		Guanylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    BAY 60-2770 is a potent, selective, and orally active soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) activator. BAY 60-2770 increases the activity of sGC in a nitric oxide-independent manner. BAY 60-2770 shows antifibrotic effect.
  • HY-N6036
    Ganoderic acid F

    		Others Cancer
    Ganoderic acid F is a ganoderic acid. Ganoderic acid F exhibits antitumor and antimetastatic activities through inhibition of angiogenesis and alteration of proteins involving cell proliferation and/or cell death, carcinogenesis, oxidative stress, calcium signaling, and endoplasmic reticulum stress.
  • HY-N0455AS5
    L-Arginine-1,2-13C2 hydrochloride

    (S)-(+)-Arginine-1,2-13C2 (hydrochloride)

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-Arginine-1,2- 13C2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
  • HY-135408
    Trimetazidine-N-oxide

    		Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Trimetazidine-N-oxide is the major active metabolite of Trimetazidine. Trimetazidine is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM. Trimetazidine is an effective antianginal agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties.
  • HY-P2768
    Leucine dehydrogenase

    LDH, EC 1.4.1.9

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Leucine dehydrogenase can be purified from Bacillus spheroides. Leucine dehydrogenase catalyzed the oxidative deamination of L-leucine, L-valine, L-isoleucine, L-norvaline, L-alpha-aminobutyrate, and L-norleucine, and the reductive amination of their keto analogues.
  • HY-N6893
    Ergolide

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Ergolide is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the dried flowers of Inula Britannica. Ergolide inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages through the inactivation of NF-κB.
  • HY-151919
    FAAH-IN-7

    		FAAH Inflammation/Immunology
    FAAH-IN-7 is a reversible and potent FAAH inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8.29 nM. FAAH-IN-7 suppresses oxidative stress in 1321N1 astrocytes and exhibits notable neuroprotective effect in ex vivo neuroinflammation model.
  • HY-B0993
    Mangafodipir trisodium

    MnDPDP

    		 Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Mangafodipir trisodium (MnDPDP), hepatocellular-specific contrast agent, is an efficacious inhibitor of CIPN (chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropath) and other conditions caused by cellular oxidative stress. Mangafodipir trisodium shows no negative interference with the tumoricidal activity of chemotherapy.
  • HY-106916
    Unoprostone

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Unoprostone, a prostaglandin F2α analogs (PGAs), activates BK channels to reduce oxidative stress- and light-induced retinal cell death, and phagocytotic dysfunction. Unoprostone reduces intraocular pressure and is used topically for glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
  • HY-18732A
    L-NMMA acetate

    Tilarginine acetate; Methylarginine acetate

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    L-NMMA acetate is a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor of all NOS isoforms including NOS1, NOS2, and NOS3. The Ki values for nNOS (rat), eNOS (human), and iNOS (mouse) are approximately 0.18, 0.4, and 6 µM, respectively.
  • HY-120501
    B022

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    B022 is a potent and selective NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor (Ki of 4.2 nM; IC50=15.1 nM). B022 protects liver from toxin-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and injury.
  • HY-N0188
    Esculin

    		p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Esculin, a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, is an active ingredient of ash bark. Esculin ameliorates cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN), and exerts anti‑oxidative stress and anti‑inflammatory effects, via the MAPK signaling pathway.
  • HY-112554
    PDM11

    		Others Others
    PDM11 is a derivative of antioxidant resveratrol. PDM11 do not exhibit any significant protective effect against oxidation of linoleate micelles initiated by radiolysis-generated hydroxyl radicals. PDM11 is inactive in resveratrol activity assays.
  • HY-N10898
    (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid

    		Lipoxygenase Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid is a Lipoxygenase inhibitor that has antioxidant activity. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids and removes free radicals. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid also has anticancer activity with an IC50 value of 7.49 μM (A549 cells).
  • HY-131925
    Diethylamine NONOate diethylammonium salt

    DEA NONOate diethylamine

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Diethylamine NONOate (DEA NONOate, diethylammonium salt) is a nitric oxide donor. Diethylamine NONOate is a potent antimicrobial agent, which can inhibit Escherichia coli growth. Diethylamine NONOate also can enhance preservation of the donor rat heart.
  • HY-N2237
    Piceatannol 3'-O-glucoside

    Quzhaqigan

    		 NO Synthase Arginase Cardiovascular Disease
    Piceatannol 3'-O-glucoside, an active component of Rhubarb, activates endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase through inhibition of arginase activity with IC50s of 11.22 µM and 11.06 µM against arginase I and arginase II, respectively.
  • HY-D1655
    BDP 581/591 DBCO

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    BDP 581/591 DBCO is a borondipyrromethene dye with a conjugated olefin system (Ex=585 nm, Em=594 nm). BDP 581/591 DBCO can be used as a conventional fluorophore or for the detection of ROS (after oxidation, fluorescence moves to the green part of the spectrum).
  • HY-107430
    Oxythiamine

    Hydroxythiamin

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Oxythiamine (Hydroxythiamin), an analogue of anti-metabolite, can suppress the non-oxidative synthesis of ribose and induce cell apoptosis. Oxythiamine is a thiamine antagonist and inhibits transketolase (TK). Oxythiamine inhibits cancer cell apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation.
  • HY-107430A
    Oxythiamine chloride hydrochloride

    Hydroxythiamine chloride hydrochloride

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Oxythiamine (Hydroxythiamine) chloride hydrochloride, an analogue of anti-metabolite, can suppress the non-oxidative synthesis of ribose and induce cell apoptosis. Oxythiamine chloride hydrochloride is a thiamine antagonist and inhibits transketolase (TK). Oxythiamine chloride hydrochloride inhibits cancer cell apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation.
  • HY-N6959
    Osmundacetone

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Osmundacetone is a natural product isolated from Osmundae Rhizoma, with neuroprotective and anti-apoptotic effects. Osmundacetone has DPPH scavenging activity and protects neurological cell from oxidative stress. Osmundacetone can be a potential agent for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
  • HY-N7513
    Homovanillyl alcohol

    		Drug Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    Homovanillyl alcohol is a biological metabolite of Hydroxytyrosol. Hydroxytyrosol is a phenolic compound that is present in virgin olive oil (VOO) and wine. Homovanillyl alcohol protects red blood cells (RBCs) from oxidative injury and has protective effect on cardiovascular disease.
  • HY-N11346
    Echis Ocellatus Venom

    West African Carpet Viper Venom

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Echis Ocellatus Venom (West African Carpet Viper Venom) is a snake venom that can be obtained from West African Carpet Viper. Echis Ocellatus Venom can induce reproductive dysfunction in male by oxidative stress and pro-Inflammatory cytokines.
  • HY-125598
    Secologanin

    		Others Others
    Secologanin, a secoiridoid glucoside, is a pivotal terpenoid intermediate in the biosynthesis of biologically active monoterpenoid indole alkaloids such as reserpine, ajmaline, and vinblastine. Secologanin synthase (cytochrome P450 isoform CYP72A1) catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of loganin into Secologanin.
  • HY-12122A
    AR-C102222 hydrochloride

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    AR-C102222 hydrochloride is a potent, competitive, orally active and highly selective inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 37 nM. AR-C102222 hydrochloride has antinociception and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-111646
    N6-Etheno 2'-deoxyadenosine

    		Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    N6-Etheno 2'-deoxyadenosine is a reactive oxygen species (ROS)/reactive nitrogen species (RNS)-induced DNA oxidation product, used as a biomarker to evaluate chronic inflammation and lipid peroxidation in animal or human tissues.
  • HY-N2853
    D-α-Tocopherylquinone

    α-Tocopherylquinone

    		 Others Cancer
    D-α-Tocopherylquinone (α-Tocopherylquinone) is a quinone, can be isolated from Phaeodactylum tricornutum. D-α-Tocopherylquinone is a oxidation product of α-Tocopherol (vitamin E). D-α-Tocopherylquinone can act as an anticoagulant and as an antioxidant.
  • HY-101018
    Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride is a carnitine derivative. Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride can be used for the research of inflammation.
  • HY-N0683A
    rel-α-Vitamin E

    rel-D-α-Tocopherol

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    rel-α-Vitamin E (rel-D-α-Tocopherol) is a vitamin with antioxidant properties and also a mixture.
  • HY-146577
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-7

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-7 (compound 7v) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 PPI (Keap1-Nrf2 protein−protein interaction) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.45 µM.
  • HY-N2929
    β-Hydroxypropiovanillone

    		Glucosidase Cardiovascular Disease
    β-Hydroxypropiovanillone, a natural compound, shows significant concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase with an IC50 of 257.8 μg/mL.
  • HY-130592
    Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride

    C48/80 trihydrochloride

    		 Phospholipase Neurological Disease
    Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride (C48/80 trihydrochloride) is a mixture of condensation products of N-methyl-p-methoxyphenethylamine with formaldehyde. Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride is also a histamine releaser and a mast cell degranulator. Compound 48/80 inhibits phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C activity from human platelets .
  • HY-N0812
    Timosaponin BII

    Prototimosaponin A III

    		 Amyloid-β Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Timosaponin BII (Prototimosaponin A III) is a steroid saponin found in the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Timosaponin BII has neuronal protective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
  • HY-107754
    Cesium chloride

    		Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Cesium chloride is a blocker of potassium channel. Cesium chloride prevents the decrease of Na + transport produced by Alloxan. Cesium chloride has induced cardiac arrhythmias, including torsade de pointes in animal models.
  • HY-113303
    FAPy-adenine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Neurological Disease
    FAPy-adenine is an oxidized DNA base. Fapy-adenine shows an increased trend levels in the Alzheimer's disease brain. Oxidized nucleosides are biochemical markers for tumors, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases.
  • HY-N7757
    Pedunculagin

    		5 alpha Reductase Inflammation/Immunology
    Pedunculagin is a potent 5α-reductase type 1 inhibitor. Pedunculagin inhibits nitric oxide (NO), IL-6, IL-8 production. Pedunculagin decreases the protein expression of 5α-reductase. Pedunculagin shows anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N0579
    Fraxin

    Fraxoside

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    Fraxin isolated from Cortex Fraxini, is a glucoside of fraxetin and reported to exert potent anti-oxidative stress action, anti-inflammatory and antimetastatic properties. Fraxin shows its antioxidative effect through inhibition of cyclo AMP phosphodiesterase enzyme.
  • HY-108966
    Kushenol C

    		Beta-secretase Inflammation/Immunology
    Kushenol C, isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens, shows anti-Inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress activities. Kushenol C inhibits BACE1 (β-site APP cleaving enzyme 1) with an IC50 of 5.45 µM.
  • HY-146161
    COX-2/NO-IN-1

    		COX NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    COX-2/NO-IN-1 is an orally active nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), COX-2 expression and NO (IC50 of 3.52 μM) inhibitor. COX-2/NO-IN-1 has anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-P2993
    Isocitrate dehydrogenase

    ICDH

    		 Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Metabolic Disease
    Isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH) is a citric acid or tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate and reduces NAD(P) + to NAD(P)H, it plays important roles in cellular metabolism.
  • HY-18734
    Carboxy-PTIO

    		NO Synthase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Carboxy-PTIO is a potent nitric oxide (NO) scavenger that can make a quick reaction with NO to produce NO2. Carboxy-PTIO can prevent hypotension and endotoxic shock through the direct scavenging action against NO in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat model.
  • HY-B1978S
    Iprodione-d5

    		Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Infection
    Iprodione-d5 is the deuterium labeled Iprodione[1]. Iprodione, a dicarboximide fungicide, has a highly specific action, with a capacity to cause oxidative damage through production of free oxygen radicals (ROS). Iprodione does not appear to be species selective[2].
  • HY-N0455AS8
    L-Arginine-13C6,15N4 hydrochloride

    (S)-(+)-Arginine-13C6,15N4 (hydrochloride)

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
  • HY-108571
    CP-775146

    		PPAR Metabolic Disease
    CP-775146 is a selective PPARα agonist that binds strongly to the PPARα ligand. CP-775146 efficiently alleviates obesity-induced liver damage, prevents lipid accumulation by activating the liver fatty acid β-oxidation pathway.
  • HY-N0327
    Lobetyolin

    		Apoptosis Xanthine Oxidase Metabolic Disease
    Lobetyolin, a bioactive compound, is derived from Codonopsis pilosula. Lobetyolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and xanthine oxidase inhibiting activities. Lobetyolin also induces the apoptosis via the inhibition of ASCT2-mediated glutamine metabolism.
  • HY-18734A
    Carboxy-PTIO potassium

    		NO Synthase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Carboxy-PTIO potassium is a potent nitric oxide (NO) scavenger that can make a quick reaction with NO to produce NO2. Carboxy-PTIO potassium can prevent hypotension and endotoxic shock through the direct scavenging action against NO in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat model.
  • HY-P2897
    D-Lactate dehydrogenase

    D-LDH

    		 Lactate Dehydrogenase Others
    D-Lactate dehydrogenase (D-LDH) is an oxidoreductase that uses NAD + or NADP + as an acceptor and acts on the donor CH-OH group, and can catalyze the oxidation of D-lactate to pyruvate. D-Lactate dehydrogenase widely exists in bacteria and fungi, and is often used in biochemical research.
  • HY-B1729
    Phenoxyethanol

    		Bacterial Infection
    Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al.
  • HY-131254
    (S)-O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine N-Oxide

    		Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    (S)-O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine N-Oxide is a N-oxyde of (S)-O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine. O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine is an active metabolite of Venlafaxine. Venlafaxine (HY-B0196) is an antidepressant of the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class.
  • HY-17500
    Ataciguat

    HMR-1766

    		 Guanylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    Ataciguat (HMR-1766) is a nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. Ataciguat is able to activate the ferric heme-iron redox form of sGC that stimulate the production of cyclic GMP (cGMP). Ataciguat exhibits vasodilator effects.
  • HY-112653A
    (±)8-HETE

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (±)8-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). The biological activity of (±)8-HETE is likely to resemble that of its constituent enantiomers (8(R)-HETE and 8(S)-HETE).
  • HY-126042
    (±)-Lisofylline

    (±)-Lisophylline

    		 Others Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research.
  • HY-21268S
    Methyl linolenate-13C18

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Methyl linolenate- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Methyl linolenate[1]. Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). It is used in studies on the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids[2][3]. The IC50 is 60 uM[4].
  • HY-N0720
    Neobavaisoflavone

    		Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Neobavaisoflavone, a flavonoid, is isolated from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia. Neobavaisoflavone exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-oxidation activities. Neobavaisoflavone inhibits DNA polymerase at moderate to high concentrations. Neobavaisoflavone also inhibits platelet aggregation.
  • HY-W001187
    Tempo

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects.
  • HY-118149A
    (±)9-HpODE

    		Bacterial Fungal Parasite Infection
    (±)9-HpODE is a long chain lipid hydroperoxide, is a product of linoleic acid peroxidation. (±)9-HpODE can induce oxidation of intracellular glutathione (GSH). (±)9-HpODE also exhibits antimicrobial activity against various fungal and bacterial pathogens.
  • HY-N2947
    Boeravinone B

    		P-glycoprotein Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Boeravinone B, a dual inhibitor of NorA bacterial efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus and human P-Glycoprotein, reduces the biofilm formation and intracellular invasion of bacteria. Boeravinone B act as anti-aging and anti-apoptosis phyto-molecules during oxidative stress.
  • HY-D1509
    Phenazine ethosulfate

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Phenazine ethosulfate is a cationic dye (Ex=390 nm, Em=530 nm) and an electron acceptor that can be used in dye-linked enzyme assays. Phenazine ethosulfate is an intermediate for detecting nitric oxide reducatase (Nors) activity with the presence of ascorbic acid.
  • HY-Y1666
    2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide is a useful reagent for the determination of sulfhydryl groups. 2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide is a common reagent in peptide chemistry, often used in oxidation–reduction condensations to form peptide bonds or in coupling reactions to form disulfide-linked heterodimers.
  • HY-119751
    Hematein

    		Casein Kinase Akt Wnt Apoptosis Cancer
    Hematein is a oxidation product of hematoxylin acted as a dye. Hematein is an allosteric casein kinase II inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.74 μM. Hematein inhibits Akt/PKB Ser129 phosphorylation, the Wnt/TCF pathway and increases apoptosis in lung cancer cells.
  • HY-14545S1
    Amisulpride-d5 N-Oxide

    		Dopamine Receptor Cancer Neurological Disease
    Amisulpride-d5 N-Oxide is the deuterium labeled Amisulpride. Amisulpride is a dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist with Kis of 2.8 and 3.2 nM for human dopamine D2 and D3, respectively[1][2].
  • HY-N6020B
    Butin

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Butin is a major biologically active flavonoid isolated from the heartwood of Dalbergia odorifera, with strong antioxidant, antiplatelet and anti-inflammatory activities. Butin significantly alleviates myocardial infarction and improves heart function, together with prevents diabetes-induced cardiac oxidative damage in rat.
  • HY-113365
    Cholestenone

    4-Cholesten-3-one

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells.
  • HY-N9610
    Coenzyme Q6

    Ubiquinone 30

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Coenzyme Q6 (Ubiquinone 30) is an isoprenylated benzoquinone lipid. Coenzyme Q6 exhibits functions in respiratory electron transport and as a lipid antioxidant. Coenzyme Q6 also has antioxidant effects, which can prevent the production of free radicals and oxidative damage.
  • HY-N3518
    Mulberroside F

    		Tyrosinase Metabolic Disease
    Mulberroside F is one of the main bioactive constituents in mulberry (Morus alba L.). Mulberroside F shows inhibitory effects on tyrosinase activity and on the melanin formation. Mulberroside F also exhibits superoxide scavenging activity that is involved in the protection against auto-oxidation.
  • HY-N0455AS9
    L-Arginine-15N4,d7 hydrochloride

    (S)-(+)-Arginine-15N4,d7 (hydrochloride)

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-Arginine- 15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
  • HY-144311
    OXPHOS-IN-1

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    OXPHOS-IN-1 (compound 2) is a oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. OXPHOS-IN-1 inhibits the cells growth of MIA PaCa-2 and BxPC-3 cells with IC50s of 2.34 μM and 13.82 μM, respectively.
  • HY-N10175
    Berkeleyacetal C

    		Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Berkeleyacetal C, a meroterpenoid compound, shows favorable activity of inhibiting nitrogen oxide (NO) production of macrophages stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Berkeleyacetal C exerts anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting NF-κB, ERK1/2 and IRF3 signaling pathways.
  • HY-G0014S
    Quetiapine Sulfoxide-d8

    		Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Quetiapine Sulfoxide-d8 is the deuterium labeled Quetiapine sulfoxide. Quetiapine sulfoxide (Quetiapine S-oxide) is a main metabolite of Quetiapinem. Quetiapine is a second-generation antipsychotic[1]. Quetiapine is a 5-HT receptors agonist and a dopamine receptor antagonist[1][2].
  • HY-B1448A
    Benidipine

    KW-3049 free base

    		 Apoptosis Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Benidipine is a potent and orally active calcium channel antagonist. Benidipine shows anti-apoptosis effects in ischaemic/reperfused myocardial cells. Benidipine increases the activity of endothelial cell-type nitric oxide synthase and improves coronary circulation in hypertensive rats.
  • HY-W004520
    Phenazine methylsulfate

    5-Methylphenazinium methylsulfate

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis Others
    Phenazine methylsulfate is a free radical generator. Phenazine methylsulfate has been used as an electron transfer reactant in cell viability assays. Phenazine methylsulfate induces ssDNA break formation in the presence of the reducing agent NADPH. Phenazine methylsulfate induces oxidative DNA damage in an alkaline comet assay and apoptosis.
  • HY-P2907
    Formate dehydrogenase

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Formate dehydrogenase is an enzyme ubiquitous in prokaryotes and eukaryotes that catalyzes the reversible oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide. According to its metal content, structure and catalytic strategy, Formate dehydrogenase can be divided into two categories, non-metallic and metal-containing, which are often used in biochemical research.
  • HY-W011540S
    8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine-15N5

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine- 15N5 is the 15N labeled 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine[1]. 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis[2].
  • HY-W087905
    2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane is one of the decomposition of Dicumylperoxide (DCP). Diallyl orthophthalate (DAOP) is a reactive plasticizer initiated by 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane for improving polyphenylene oxide (PPO) processing.
  • HY-N0534
    Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside, a main flavonoid glycoside of the leaves of Cratagus pinnatifida Bge, contributes to the protection against H2O2-mediated oxidative stress damage and has potential to treat cardiovascular system diseases.
  • HY-N0325S1
    DL-Methionine-d1

    		Parasite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Methionine-d is the deuterium labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3].
  • HY-124996
    (Rac)-ZLc-002

    		NO Synthase Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    (Rac)-ZLc-002, an inhibitor of nNOS interaction with nitric oxide synthase 1 adaptor protein (NOS1AP), suppresses inflammatory nociception and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain and synergizes with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) to reduce tumor cell viability.
  • HY-W041171S
    3-Chloro-L-tyrosine-13C6

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    3-Chloro-L-tyrosine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine[1]. 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine is a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, and is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima[2].
  • HY-B0725A
    Doxepin

    		mTOR PI3K Akt Neurological Disease
    Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant. Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system. Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress.
  • HY-123037
    Triadimefon

    		Fungal Infection
    Triadimefon is a triazole fungicide used to control powdery mildew, rusts, and other fungal pests on grains, fruit and vegetable crops, turf, shrubs, and trees. Triadimefon inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase, interfering with oxidative demethylation reactions in the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway of fungi, and also blocks gibberellin biosynthesis.
  • HY-N3383
    Ligustroside

    Ligstroside

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    Ligustroside (Ligstroside), a secoiridoid derivative, has outstanding performance on mitochondrial bioenergetics in models of early Alzheimer's disease (AD) and brain ageing by mechanisms that may not interfere with Aβ production. Ligustroside significantly inhibits nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW264.7 macrophages.
  • HY-P3841
    Protein Kinase C (beta) Peptide

    		PKC Others
    Protein Kinase C β Peptide is a peptide fragment of Protein Kinase Cβ. Protein Kinase Cβ is related with hyperglycemia decreases endothelium-derived nitric oxide. Inhibition of Protein kinase Cβ prevents the reduction in endothelium-dependent vasodilation induced by acute hyperglycemia.
  • HY-135087
    Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is the triglycerides and esters prepared from fractionated vegetable oil sources and fatty acids from coconuts and palm kernel oils. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride possesses excellent oxidation stability. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used as a food additive and used in cosmetics.
  • HY-150055
    iNOs-IN-3

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    iNOs-IN-3 (Compound 2d) is an orally active nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor (IC50=3.342 µM). iNOs-IN-3 shows anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) research.
  • HY-A0119
    Nitroprusside disodium dihydrate

    Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate; Sodium Nitroferricyanide(III) Dihydrate

    		 Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Nitroprusside disodium dehydrate (Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate) is a vasodilator that available for the research of acute hypertension, heart failure. Nitroprusside disodium dehydrate induces autophagy in glutathione-depleted osteoblasts. Nitroprusside disodium dehydrate acts as a nitric oxide (NO) donor in a rat intestinal ischemia reperfusion model.
  • HY-100768
    HTHQ

    1-O-hexyl-2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone; HX-1171; BTT-105

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    HTHQ (1-O-hexyl-2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone) is a potent lipophilic phenolic antioxidant. HTHQ has considerable anti-oxidative activity by directly reacting with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and scavenging ROS to form more stable free radicals.
  • HY-P2947
    Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P))

    ALDH

    		 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Others
    Aldehyde dehydrogenase NAD(P) (ALDH) catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes into their corresponding carboxylic acids with the concomitant reduction of the cofactor NAD(P) into NAD(P)H, is often used in biochemical studies. The aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are one of many enzyme systems the body utilizes to alleviate aldehyde stress.
  • HY-N7270
    Apigenin-7-diglucuronide

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Apigenin-7-diglucuronide is a flavonoid glycoside and is present in an assortment of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory or ant-oxidant activities. Apigenin-7-diglucuronide protects retinas against bright light-induced photoreceptor degeneration through the inhibition of retinal oxidative stress and inflammation.
  • HY-150244
    SLU-PP-915

    		Estrogen Receptor/ERR Metabolic Disease
    SLU-PP-915 is an agonist of ERR. SLU-PP-915 has an EC50 value of approximately 400 nM for ERRα, ERRβ, and ERRγ. SLU-PP-915 has potential application in maintaining oxidative metabolism and heart failure.
  • HY-W004924S
    5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethyluracil[1]. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase[2][3].
  • HY-N0479
    Licarin B

    (-)-Licarin B

    		 PPAR GLUT Metabolic Disease
    Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway.
  • HY-134495
    N-Acetyl-L-cysteine ethyl ester

    N-Acetylcysteine ethyl ester; NACET

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    N-Acetyl-L-cysteine ethyl ester is an esterified form of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). N-Acetyl-L-cysteine ethyl ester exhibits enhanced cell permeability, and produce NAC and cysteine. N-Acetyl-L-cysteine ethyl ester increases circulating hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and can be used as an H2S producer. N-Acetyl-L-cysteine ethyl ester has the potential to substitute NAC as a mucolytic agent, and as a GSH-related antioxidant.
  • HY-136355
    Picoxystrobin

    		Fungal Infection
    Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking electron transfer at the Qo center of cytochrome b and c1.
  • HY-107396
    YM-750

    		Acyltransferase Cardiovascular Disease
    YM-750 is a potent acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor (IC50=0.18 μM). ACAT catalyzes the formation of cholesteryl esters from cholesterol and long-chain fatty-acyl-coenzyme A.
  • HY-134636
    PAPA NONOate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    PAPA NONOate is a NO donor with a NO release half-life of 77 min (22-25°C). PAPA NONOate may represent a potential research for impaired wound healing in diabetes by increasing the rate of collagen synthesis at the wound site.
  • HY-N11451
    Lacto-N-fucopentaose III

    LNFP-III

    		 Arginase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lacto-N-fucopentaose III (LNFP-III) is an immune modulator. Lacto-N-fucopentaose III reduces the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and CNS inflammation.
  • HY-N0723
    Neomangiferin

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Neomangiferin is a natural C-glucosyl xanthone isolated from m the dried rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Neomangiferin has significant therapeutic effects on high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in rats.
  • HY-N2008
    Luteolin 5-O-glucoside

    		NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Luteolin 5-O-glucoside, a major flavonoidfrom Cirsium maackii, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside inhibits LPS-induced NO production and t-BHP-induced ROS generation. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside suppresses the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in macrophages.
  • HY-N0120
    (E/Z)-Polydatin

    (E/Z)-Piceid

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    (E/Z)-Polydatin ((E/Z)-Piceid) is a monocrystalline compound originally isolated from the root and rhizome of Polygonum cuspidatum. (E/Z)-Polydatin has anti-platelet aggregation, anti-oxidative action of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), cardioprotective activity, anti-inflammatory and immune-regulating functions.
  • HY-N0390S2
    L-Glutamine-d5

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d5

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease
    L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-153392
    TYA-018

    		HDAC Cardiovascular Disease
    TYA-018 is an orally active, potent and highly selective HDAC6 inhibitor. TYA-018 can protect heart function in mice. TYA-018 also enhances energetics in mice by increasing expression of targets associated with fatty acid metabolism, protein metabolism, and oxidative phosphorylation.
  • HY-N0325S4
    DL-Methionine-d4

    		Parasite Cancer
    DL-Methionine-d4 is the deuterium labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3].
  • HY-N0729
    Linoleic acid

    octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
  • HY-102062A
    Nω-Propyl-L-arginine hydrochloride

    N-omega-Propyl-L-arginine hydrochloride

    		 NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Nω-Propyl-L-arginine (N-omega-Propyl-L-arginine) hydrochloride is a potent, competitive, and highly selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), with a Ki of 57 nM. Nω-Propyl-L-arginine hydrochloride displays a 149-fold selectivity for nNOS over endothelial NOS (eNOS).
  • HY-102062
    Nω-Propyl-L-arginine

    N-omega-Propyl-L-arginine

    		 NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Nω-Propyl-L-arginine (N-omega-Propyl-L-arginine) is a potent, competitive, and highly selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), with a Ki of 57 nM. Nω-Propyl-L-arginine displays a 149-fold selectivity for nNOS over endothelial NOS (eNOS).
  • HY-145385
    Coelenteramide

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Coelenteramide is a oxidative product of Coelenterazine (HY-18743). Coelenteramide can form a complex with apoAequorin/Ca 2+, which is known as blue fluorescent protein (BFP) and shows continuous weak luminescence with Coelenterazine like a luciferase. Coelenteramide can be used as an imaging agent. Storage: protect from light.
  • HY-W127739
    Zineb

    Zinc ethylene-1, 2-bisdithiocarbamate

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Zineb is an agricultural fungicide of the dithiocarbamate class. Its toxicity is relatively low, and there is little evidence of human harm from exposure. Oxidative stress is one of the main factors contributing to diseases caused by Zineb. Zineb does not alter the activity of any superoxide dismutase enzymes. Catalase (CAT) activity was reduced only by Zineb.
  • HY-122917
    Danshenol A

    		Aldose Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research.
  • HY-N0455AS4
    L-Arginine-13C6,15N4,d7 hydrochloride

    (S)-(+)-Arginine-13C6,15N4,d7 (hydrochloride)

    		 NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
  • HY-N0390S
    L-Glutamine-15N

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease
    L-Glutamine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-100986
    L-NIO dihydrochloride

    		NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease
    L-NIO dihydrochloride is a potent, non-selective and NADPH-dependent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, with Kis of 1.7, 3.9, 3.9 μM for neuronal (nNOS), endothelial (eNOS), and inducible (iNOS), respectively. L-NIO dihydrochloride induces a consistentfocal ischemic infarctin rats.
  • HY-N0325S3
    DL-Methionine-d3

    		Parasite
    DL-Methionine-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-W087919
    5-Methyl-2-furanmethanol

    5-Methylfurfuryl alcohol

    		 Others Others
    5-Methyl-2-furanmethanol is a natural product that can be isolated from the essential oil of D. rupicola Biv.. 5-Methyl-2-furanmethanol also acts as a oxidative product of 2,5 dimethylfuran (DMF) by cytochrome P450 (CYP).
  • HY-N0646
    Silydianin

    		Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Silydianin is an active constituent of Silybium marianum, with exhibit anti-collagenase, antitumor and anti-elastase activities. Silydianin is a natural protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with an IC50 of 17.38 μM. Silydianin has inhibitory effect on the in vitro production and release of oxidative products.
  • HY-N0325S
    DL-Methionine-13C

    		Parasite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Methionine- 13C is the 13C-labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3].
  • HY-B0986
    Hexylresorcinol

    4-Hexylresorcinol

    		 Parasite Bacterial Apoptosis Glucosidase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Infection Metabolic Disease
    Hexylresorcinol (4-Hexylresorcinol) is a natural compound found in plants with antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antiseptic and antitumor activities. Hexylresorcinol can induce apoptosis in squamous carcinoma cells. Hexylresorcinol is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase. Hexylresorcinol has protective effects against oxidative DNA damage.
  • HY-N0390S1
    L-Glutamine-13C5

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease
    L-Glutamine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-F0001
    NADH disodium salt

    Disodium NADH

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.
  • HY-N4037
    Homopterocarpin

    (-)-Homopterocarpin; 3,9-Dimethoxypterocarpan

    		 Monoamine Oxidase Inflammation/Immunology
    Homopterocarpin is an isoflavonoid that can be isolated from Pterocarpus erinaceus. Homopterocarpin has hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties. Homopterocarpin is a competitive reversible inhibitor of human monoamine oxidase-B with an IC50 and a Ki of 0.72 and 0.21 μM for hMAO-B, respectively. Homopterocarpin can be used for the research of liver injury and oxidative stress.
  • HY-126397
    MnTBAP chloride

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    MnTBAP chloride is a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic and peroxynitrite scavenger. MnTBAP chloride is a manganic porphyrin complex and has anti-oxidative property. MnTBAP chloride mediates anti-inflammatory effects through upregulation of BMPR-II and inhibition of the NFκB signaling. MnTBAP chloride has the potential for the fibrotic response in chronic kidney diseases (CKDs) research.
  • HY-147866
    Antibacterial agent 110

    		Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis ROS Kinase Infection
    Antibacterial agent 110 (Compound 4e) is a potent antibacterial agent with a MIC value of 1 μg/mL against P. aeruginosa. Antibacterial agent 110 possesses favorable antibiofilm activity and can destroy cell membranes. Antibacterial agent 110 causes metabolic arrest and intracellular oxidative stress, and obstructs DNA replication.
  • HY-B0831
    Buprofezin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Others
    Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase.
  • HY-17401
    Ranolazine dihydrochloride

    CVT 303 dihydrochloride; RS 43285

    		 Calcium Channel Sodium Channel Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ranolazine dihydrochloride (CVT 303 dihydrochloride) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP). Ranolazine dihydrochloride is also a partial fatty acid oxidation inhibitor.
  • HY-N0390S5
    L-Glutamine-1-13C

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-1-13C

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease
    L-Glutamine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-107320
    Amtolmetin guacil

    		Prostaglandin Receptor COX NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Amtolmetin guacil is an effective nonsteroidal anti-Inflammatory agent with pain-relieving effects. Amtolmetin guacil inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase (COX). Amtolmetin guacil can stimulate capsaicin receptors present on the gastrointestinal wall and also releases gastroprotective nitric oxide (NO). Amtolmetin guacil can be used to research knee osteoarthritis.
  • HY-N10023
    Physalin O

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Physalin O is a physalin that can be isolated from Physalis angulata. Physalin O shows cytotoxicity to Hep G2 and MCF-7 cancer cells with IC50 values of 31.1 and 11.4 µM, respectively. Physalin O inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) and shows anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-126636
    Maysin

    		α-synuclein Endocrinology
    Maysin, a neuroprotective C-glycosyl-flavone, can be isolated from corn silk. Maysinshows protective activity against the damage caused by Syn amyloid aggregates-oligomers and fibrils. Maysinprevents oxidative stress and imbalance of intracellular calcium homeostasis, activating an autophagic degradative process. Maysincan be used for research of Parkinson's disease (PD).
  • HY-N0390S4
    L-Glutamine-5-13C

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-5-13C

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease
    L-Glutamine-5- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-W014049
    N'-Nitro-D-arginine

    		NO Synthase Others
    N'-Nitro-D-arginine, a nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor, also is a vasodilator that relaxes the smooth muscles and increases blood flow to the penis, improving erections. N'-Nitro-D-arginine also inhibits neutrophil migration by blocking receptors for tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin 8 (IL8).
  • HY-101559S
    10-Nitrooleate-d17 nitrate

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Inflammation/Immunology
    10-Nitrooleate-d17 (nitrate) is the deuterium labeled 10-Nitrooleic acid nitrate. 10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10) nitrate, a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles[1].
  • HY-N0390S11
    L-Glutamine-2-13C

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-2-13C

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease
    L-Glutamine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-P3090
    [D-Asp3]-Microcystin-LR

    Microcystin A

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Microcystin-[D-Asp3]-LR/Microcystin A is a cyanotoxin. Microcystin-[D-Asp3]-LR/Microcystin A can activate Nrf2 and promote oxidative stress response. Microcystin-[D-Asp3]-LR/Microcystin A can also be used in toxicology research.
  • HY-N0390S8
    L-Glutamine-15N2

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N2

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease
    L-Glutamine- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-P2911
    Glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD(P))

    GLDH

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Others
    Glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(P) (GLDH) can be found in hepatocytes, renal tissue, brain, muscle, and intestinal cells. Glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(P) is often used in biochemical studies. Glutamate dehydrogenase is a mitochondrial enzyme, it catalyzes the reversible oxidative deamination of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) as part of the urea cycle.
  • HY-N6966
    Ethyl Caffeate

    		NF-κB NO Synthase COX PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ethyl Caffeate is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Bidens pilosa. Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in vitro or in mouse skin.
  • HY-N2292
    Kinsenoside

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Kinsenoside is a main active component isolated from plants of the genus Anoectochilus, and exhibits many biological activities and pharmacological effects. Kinsenoside rescues the nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) viability under oxidative stress and protects against apoptosis, senescence and mitochondrial dysfunction in a Nrf2-dependent way.
  • HY-N0293
    Paeoniflorin

    Peoniflorin

    		 HSP Cancer Infection Neurological Disease
    Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity.
  • HY-119873
    Celiprolol

    REV 5320

    		 NO Synthase Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Celiprolol (REV 5320) is a potent, cardioselective and orally active β1-andrenoceptor r antagonist with partial β2 agonist activity, with Ki values of 0.14-8.3 μM. Celiprolol has antihypertensive and antianginal activity, and can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure.
  • HY-B1264
    Celiprolol hydrochloride

    		NO Synthase Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Celiprolol (REV 5320) is a potent, cardioselective and orally active β1-andrenoceptor r antagonist with partial β2 agonist activity, with Ki values of 0.14-8.3 μM. Celiprolol has antihypertensive and antianginal activity, and can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure.
  • HY-B0503S
    2-Thiouracil-13C,15N2

    Thiouracil-13C,15N2

    		 NO Synthase Endocrinology Cancer
    2-Thiouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled 2-Thiouracil. 2-Thiouracil (Thiouracil) is an antithyroid compound. 2-Thiouracil can function as a highly specific melanoma seeker. 2-Thiouracil is a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with a Ki of 20 μM.
  • HY-Y0682
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

    EDTA

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds.
  • HY-N0390S10
    L-Glutamine-1,2-13C2

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-1,2-13C2

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease
    L-Glutamine-1,2- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-146762
    MAO-B-IN-7

    		Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    MAO-B-IN-7 is a potent and blood-brain barrier permeable MAO-B and AChE inhibitor with IC50s of 41 nM, 87 nM and 0.3 μM for human AChE, electric eel AChE and MAO-B, respectively. MAO-B-IN-7 can effectively alleviate oxidative stress and neuroinflammatory damage.
  • HY-D0844S
    Glutathione oxidized-13C4,15N2

    L-Glutathione oxidized-13C4,15N2; GSSG-13C4,15N2; Oxiglutatione-13C4,15N2

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Glutathione oxidized- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Glutathione oxidized (HY-D0844). Glutathione oxidized is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes[1][2].
  • HY-121161B
    (2S,3R)-Brassinazole

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    (2S,3R)-Brassinazole, the enantiomer of Brassinazole (BRZ). Brassinazole inhibits brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis, via acting on the oxidative processes from 6-oxo-campestanol to teasterone. (2S,3R)-Brassinazole might be the most active form of Brz.
  • HY-N0390S9
    L-Glutamine-15N-1

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N-1

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease
    L-Glutamine- 15N-1 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-W105700
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate

    EDTA sodium hydrate

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sodium hydrate is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds.
  • HY-W001187S
    Tempo-d18

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Tempo-d18 is the deuterium labeled Tempo[1]. Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects[2][3][4][5].
  • HY-B1729S1
    Phenoxyethanol-d4

    		Bacterial Infection
    Phenoxyethanol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol[1]. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al[2].
  • HY-18204A
    Sacubitril/Valsartan

    LCZ696

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Sacubitril/Valsartan (LCZ696), comprised Valsartan and Sacubitril (AHU377) in 1:1 molar ratio, is a first-in-class, orally bioavailable, and dual-acting angiotensin receptor-neprilysin (ARN) inhibitor for hypertension and heart failure. Sacubitril/Valsartan ameliorates diabetic cardiomyopathy by inhibiting inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis.
  • HY-113365S1
    Cholestenone-13C

    4-Cholesten-3-one-13C

    		 Endogenous Metabolite
    Cholestenone- 13C is the 13C labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
  • HY-B1729S
    Phenoxyethanol-d2

    		Antibiotic Infection
    Phenoxyethanol-d2 is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol[1]. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al[2].
  • HY-113365S
    Cholestenone-d5

    4-Cholesten-3-one-d5

    		 Endogenous Metabolite
    Cholestenone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
  • HY-N2449
    (±)-Licarin A

    (±)-trans-Dehydrodiisoeugenol

    		 Parasite Infection
    (±)-Licarin A ((±)-trans-Dehydrodiisoeugenol) is a dihydrobenzofuran neolignan, the resultant of an oxidative coupling reaction of isoeugenol and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme. (±)-Licarin A displays 58.7% parasite lysis and has an IC50 value of 100.8 µM for trypanocidal activity against trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi. And (±)-Licarin A shows 100% parasites mortality at 200 µM.
  • HY-15121
    L-Theanine

    L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide; Nγ-Ethyl-L-glutamine

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Neurological Disease
    L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide) is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective, anticancer and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine can pass through the blood–brain barrier and is orally active.
  • HY-125365
    Rifamycin S

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Antibiotic Infection
    Rifamycin S, a quinone, is an antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria (including MRSA). Rifamycin S is the oxidized forms of a reversible oxidation-reduction system involving two electrons. Rifamycin S generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits microsomal lipid peroxidation. Rifamycin S can be used for tuberculosis and leprosy.
  • HY-W007376
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde

    3-Formylindole

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole) is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin.
  • HY-147836
    Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1

    		Akt NF-κB JNK TNF Receptor COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 (Compound 2i) is an inhibitor of Akt, NF-κB and JNK signaling pathways. Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 inhibits nitric oxide production with an IC50 of 3.15 μM. Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-W127499
    1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

    DEPC; L-Dierucoyl lecithin; Dierucoyllecithin

    		 Liposome Others
    1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DEPC) is the composition of liposome membrane. 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers. The GO (glucose oxidase) in the 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine liposome shows the high activity.
  • HY-135425
    10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid

    		Acyltransferase Metabolic Disease
    10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism.
  • HY-100609
    4-P-PDOT

    		Melatonin Receptor Neurological Disease
    4-P-PDOT is a potent, selective and affinity Melatonin receptor (MT2) antagonist. 4-P-PDOT is >300-fold more selective for MT2 than MT1. 4-P-PDOT significantly counteracts Melatonin-mediated antioxidant effects (GSH/GSSG ratio, phospho-ERK, Nrf2 nuclear translocation, Nrf2 DNA-binding activity).
  • HY-103253
    LY231617

    		Others Neurological Disease
    LY231617 is a potent and blood-brain barrier penetrable antioxidant. LY231617 is a neuroprotective agent in brain, it can be used for the research of nervous disease.
  • HY-101364A
    CHPG sodium salt

    		mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells. CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways..
  • HY-W154295
    Purple-β-D-Gal

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Purple-β-D-Gal is a chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate. Intracellular enzymatic hydrolysis of Purple-β-D-Gal generates free indoxyl molecules, which undergo in situ oxidation and subsequent dimerization to produce chromogenic, water-insoluble, indigo precipitates. Purple-β-D-Gal can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase activity.
  • HY-135981
    CMS-121

    		Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    CMS-121 is a quinolone derivative and an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) inhibitor. CMS-121 protects HT22 cells against ischemia and oxidative damage with EC50 values of 7 nM and 200 nM, respectively. CMS-121 has strong neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and renoprotective activities.
  • HY-N0390S6
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5,15N2

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease
    L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-78131C
    Ibuprofen sodium

    (±)-Ibuprofen sodium

    		 COX Apoptosis Parasite Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) sodium is an orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen sodium inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen sodium can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers.
  • HY-113314
    AFMK

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    AFMK, antioxidant metabolite of Melatonin, attenuates X-ray-induced oxidative damage to DNA, proteins and lipids in mice. AFMK is a poorer scavenger. The pKa of AFMK at physiological pH is 8.7. Antioxidant capacity. AFMK improves the anti-tumor effect of Gemcitabine in PANC-1 cells through the modulation of apoptotic pathway.
  • HY-113365S2
    Cholestenone-13C2

    4-Cholesten-3-one-13C2

    		 Endogenous Metabolite
    Cholestenone- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
  • HY-122080
    Memoquin

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Beta-secretase Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    Memoquin is an anti-amyloid and anti-oxidant multi-target-directed ligand. Memoquin is an orally active inhibitor of BACE-1 and AChE with IC50 values of 108 and 1.55 nM, respectively. Memoquin is a cognitive enhancer that prevents the Aβ-induced neurotoxicity mediated by oxidative stress. Memoquin can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
  • HY-N1967
    Dihydrocurcumin

    		Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Metabolic Disease
    Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways.
  • HY-101364
    CHPG

    		mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells. CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways.
  • HY-16772
    EPI-743

    α-Tocotrienol quinone; PTC-743; Vatiquinone; NCT04378075

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Ferroptosis Neurological Disease
    EPI-743 (Vatiquinone; α-Tocotrienol quinone; PTC-743; NCT04378075) is a potent cellular oxidative stress protectant, inhibits ferroptosis in cells, which could be used for the study for mitochondrial diseases. EPI-743 is a synthetic analog of vitamin E with oral activity, targets repletion of reduced intracellular glutathione.
  • HY-131697
    FeTPPS

    		NO Synthase Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    FeTPPS, a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin iron III chloride peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, possesses evident neuroprotective effects in a experimental model of spinal cord damage. FeTPPS acts as a peroxynitrite scavenger and anti-nitrating agent in vivo. FeTPPS reduces nitric oxide (NO) production and apoptosis process.
  • HY-B0280
    Ranolazine

    CVT 303; RS 43285-003

    		 Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina drug that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP). Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor. Antianginal agent.
  • HY-115750
    Nω-allyl-L-arginine

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Nω-allyl-L-arginine is a competitive and reversible inhibitor of bovine brain nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Nω-allyl-L-arginine can inactivate nNOS in a time-dependent manner. Nω-allyl-L-arginine also is a substrate, producing L-arginine, acrolein, and H2O.
  • HY-N4170
    Chebulic acid

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Chebulic acid, a phenolcarboxylic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula, has potent anti-oxidant activity, which breaks the cross-links of proteins induced by advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and inhibits the formation of AGEs. Chebulic acid is effective in controlling elevated metabolic parameters, oxidative stress and renal damage, supporting its beneficial effect in diabetic nephropathy.
  • HY-N7363
    Isolongifolene

    (-)-Isolongifolene

    		 Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties.
  • HY-Y0682B
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium

    EDTA tetrasodium

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tetrasodium is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds.
  • HY-78131
    Ibuprofen

    (±)-Ibuprofen

    		 COX Apoptosis Parasite Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers.
  • HY-P2848
    Cholesterol oxidase

    ChOx

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) is a bacterial flavin oxidase containing FAD, commonly used in biochemical research. Cholesterol oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of the C(3)-OH group of cholesterol (and other sterols) to cholest-5-en-3-one and isomerizes it to cholest-4-en-3-one.
  • HY-N2082
    Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside

    Cacticin

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside (Cacticin), a flavonoid glycoside isolated from Artemisia capillaris Thunberg, which ameliorates CCl4-induced hepatic damage by enhancing the anti-oxidative defense system and reducing the inflammatory signaling pathways. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside (Cacticin) has antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-114293
    Acetyl coenzyme A

    Acetyl-CoA

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
  • HY-12554
    Terlipressin

    		Vasopressin Receptor Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Terlipressin is a vasopressin analogue with potent vasoactive properties. Terlipressin is a highly selective vasopressin V1 receptor agonist that reduces the splanchnic blood flow and portal pressure and controls acute variceal bleeding. Terlipressin exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. Terlipressin has the potential for hepatorenal syndrome and norepinephrine-resistant septic shock research.
  • HY-W012974S
    3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid-d3

    		Endogenous Metabolite
    3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid[1]. 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid could induce browning of white fat and hepatic β-oxidation and is inversely correlated with cardiometabolic risk factors[2].
  • HY-148417
    ZZL-7

    		Serotonin Transporter Neurological Disease
    ZZL-7 is a fast-onset antidepressant agent. ZZL-7 works by disrupting the interaction between the serotonin transporter (SERT) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN). ZZL-7 can cross the blood-brain barrier readily. ZZL-7 can be used for the research of major depressive disorder (MDD).
  • HY-N0390S7
    L-Glutamine-15N2,d5

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N2,d5

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease
    L-Glutamine- 15N2,d5 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-N0244
    Theaflavin-3'-gallate

    		Others Cancer
    Theaflavin-3'-gallate, a black tea theaflavin monomer, is regarded as the biologically important active component of black tea and provides health benefits. Theaflavin-3'-gallate acts as prooxidants and induces oxidative stress in the carcinoma cells. Theaflavin-3'-gallate reacts directly with reduced glutathione (GSH) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner.
  • HY-N0729S3
    Linoleic acid-13C1

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Linoleic acid- 13C1 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
  • HY-12554A
    Terlipressin acetate

    		Vasopressin Receptor Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Terlipressin acetate is a vasopressin analogue with potent vasoactive properties. Terlipressin acetate is a highly selective vasopressin V1 receptor agonist that reduces the splanchnic blood flow and portal pressure and controls acute variceal bleeding. Terlipressin acetate exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. Terlipressin acetate has the potential for hepatorenal syndrome and norepinephrine-resistant septic shock research.
  • HY-146086
    Nrf2 activator-4

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Nrf2 activator-4 (Compound 20a) is a highly potent, orally active Nrf2 activator with an EC50 of 0.63 µM. Nrf2 activator-4 suppresses reactive oxygen species against oxidative stress in microglia. Nrf2 activator-4 effectively recovers the learning and memory impairment in a scopolamine-induced mouse model.
  • HY-111013
    VK-II-86

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    VK-II-86 is a Carvedilol (HY-B0006) analogue lacking antagonist activity at β-adrenoceptors, in hypokalaemia. VK-II-86 prevents hypokalaemia-induced ventricular arrhythmia through multi-channel effects. VK-II-86 prevents all hypokalaemia-induced changes in ion channel activity and oxidative stress.
  • HY-142125
    Broussochalcone A

    		Xanthine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Broussochalcone A is an antioxidant and an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (IC50=2.21 μM), with free radical scavenging activity. Broussochalcone A inhibits iron-induced lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide synthesis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -activated macrophages. Broussochalcone A also induces Apoptosis of human renal carcinoma cells by increasing ROS levels and activating FOXO3 signaling pathways.
  • HY-N0729S5
    Linoleic acid-d2

    Deulinoleic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism.
  • HY-N0729S2
    Linoleic acid-13C18

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Linoleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
  • HY-N0729S
    Linoleic acid-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Linoleic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
  • HY-149143
    JNJ-28583113

    		TRP Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    JNJ-28583113 is an TRPM2 antagonist with brain permeability. JNJ-28583113 inhibits TRPM2 blocked phosphorylation of GSK3α and β subunits. JNJ-28583113 protects cells from oxidative stress induced cell death. JNJ-28583113 also suppresses cytokine release in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli in microglia.
  • HY-W247098
    Dihydrorhodamine 6G

    DHR 6G

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Dihydrorhodamine 6G (DHR 6G) is the reduced form of Rhodamine 6G, which is used as fluorescent mitochondrial dye. It is nonfluorescent, but it readily enters most of the cells and is oxidized by oxidative species or by cellular redox systems to the fluorescent rhodamine 6G that accumulates in mitochondrial membranes. Dihydrorhodamine 6G is useful for detecting reactive oxygen species (ROS) including superoxide.
  • HY-113469A
    Cyclic GMP sodium

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyclic GMP sodium (cGMP) is an important regulator of short-term changes in smooth muscle tone and longer-term responses to chronic drug research or proliferative signals, it is in response to atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) or nitric oxide (NO). Cyclic GMP sodium interacts with cation channels to regulate ion transport or activate the cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase to result in protein phosphorylation.
  • HY-14621
    Zingerone

    Vanillylacetone; Gingerone

    		 NF-κB Cancer Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Zingerone (Vanillylacetone) is a nontoxic methoxyphenol isolated from Zingiber officinale, with potent anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antilipolytic, antidiarrhoeic, antispasmodic and anti-tumor properties. Zingerone alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation, down-regulates NF-κB mediated signaling pathways. Zingerone acts as an anti-mitotic agent, and inhibits the growth of neuroblastoma cells.
  • HY-N0245
    Theaflavin-3-gallate

    		Others Cancer
    Theaflavin-3-gallate, a black tea theaflavin monomer, is regarded as the biologically important active component of black tea and provides health benefits. Theaflavin-3-gallate acts as prooxidants and induces oxidative stress in the carcinoma cells. Theaflavin-3-gallate reacts directly with reduced glutathione (GSH) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner.
  • HY-B1448AS
    (Rac)-Benidipine-d7

    		Apoptosis Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    (Rac)-Benidipine-d7 is the deuterium labeled Benidipine[1]. Benidipine is a potent and orally active calcium channel antagonist[2]. Benidipine shows anti-apoptosis effects in ischaemic/reperfused myocardial cells[3]. Benidipine increases the activity of endothelial cell-type nitric oxide synthase and improves coronary circulation in hypertensive rats[4].
  • HY-W127790
    Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium salt is used as a colorimetric reagent for the detection of iron. It is widely used for the determination of iron in aqueous solutions without the use of extraction solvents. It is used as a precursor for the preparation of the anion Europium(III) disulfonated bathophenanthroline tris(dibenzoylformic acid) complex and ruthenium II tris(rubphenanthroline disulfonate). It plays a crucial role in the catalytic oxidation of 2-hexanol by enabling it to form a water-soluble complex with palladium.
  • HY-N0729S1
    Linoleic acid-d11

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Linoleic acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
  • HY-P3186
    Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) is a oxidoreductase. Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) catalyzes the oxidation of β-D-glucose to β-D-glucono-1,5-lactone with simultaneous reduction of the cofactor NADP + to NADPH or, to a lesser extent, NAD + to NADH. Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) accepts both NAD + and NADP + as cofactors and can be used for the regeneration of NADH and NADPH.
  • HY-W015788
    1-Phenylethane-1,2-diol

    Styrene Glycol

    		 Others Others
    1-Phenylethane-1,2-diol is a typical benzyl diol compound. 1-Phenylethane-1,2-diol can be oxidized to hydroxyl ketone (2-hydroxy-1-phenylethan-1-one) selectively with variety of catalysts, including organocatalysts, metal complexes, non-noble metal oxides, bimetallics.
  • HY-137315
    TML-6

    		Amyloid-β NF-κB mTOR Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease
    TML-6, an orally active curcumin derivative, inhibits the synthesis of the β-amyloid precursor protein and β-amyloid (Aβ). TML-6 can upregulate Apo E, suppress NF-κB and mTOR, and increase the activity of the anti-oxidative Nrf2 gene. TML-6 has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.
  • HY-N0148
    Rutin

    Rutoside; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside

    		 Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rutin (Rutoside) is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
  • HY-12987S1
    Pimozide-d5 N-Oxide

    		Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor STAT Cancer Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Pimozide-d5 N-Oxide is the deuterium labeled Pimozide. Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5[1][2].
  • HY-D0945
    Xylene Cyanol FF

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Xylene Cyanol FF is an acid triphenylmethane dye. Xylene Cyanol FF can be used for histochemical staining of hemoglobin peroxidase or as a tracking dye for DNA sequencing in electrophoresis. Xylene Cyanol FF will be catalyzed by Fe and Al to accelerate oxidation under the addition of double oxidant hydrogen peroxide and potassium periodate. Xylene Cyanol FF thus enables the spectrophotometric determination of Fe and Al in the solution to be tested.
  • HY-W014316
    5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane

    		Bacterial Fungal Infection
    5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane, an antimicrobial compound, is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi, including yeast. 5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane inhibits enzyme activity and subsequent inhibition of microbial growth by the oxidation of essential protein thiol.
  • HY-B0831S
    Buprofezin-d6

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Buprofezin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase[1][2].
  • HY-152209
    BRD4 Inhibitor-26

    		Epigenetic Reader Domain Cancer
    BRD4 Inhibitor-26 is a bromodomain protein 4 (BRD4) inhibitor/nitric oxide-donator. BRD4 Inhibitor-26 inhibits BRD4 (BD1) and BRD4 (BD2) with IC50 values of 0.82 μM and 1.94 μM, respectively. BRD4 Inhibitor-26 can be used for the research of ovarian cancer.
  • HY-113596A
    Acetyl coenzyme A lithium

    Acetyl-CoA lithium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
  • HY-Y0265
    Isatin

    Indoline-2,3-dione

    		 Monoamine Oxidase Apoptosis Cancer Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Isatin (Indoline-2,3-dione) is a potent inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) with an IC50 of 3 μM. Also binds to central benzodiazepine receptors (IC50 against clonazepam, 123 μM). Also acts as an antagonist of both atrial natriuretic peptide stimulated and nitric oxide-stimulated guanylate cyclase activity. Shows effect on the serotonergic system.
  • HY-114293A
    Acetyl coenzyme A trilithium

    Acetyl-CoA trilithium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trilithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trilithium regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trilithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
  • HY-146765
    AMS-17

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    AMS-17 is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor, inhibiting microglia activation in vitro and in vivo. AMS-17 also inhibits cytokines such as caspase-1, TNF-α, IL-1β and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in N9 cells. AMS-17 can be used for researching inflammation-associated neurological disorders.
  • HY-78131S2
    Ibuprofen-4d

    		Apoptosis COX Parasite
    Ibuprofen-d4 is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers[2][3][4][5].
  • HY-N0148A
    Rutin hydrate

    Rutoside hydrate; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside hydrate

    		 Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Neurological Disease
    Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
  • HY-118700
    2-Iminobiotin

    Guanidinobiotin

    		 NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    2-Iminobiotin (Guanidinobiotin) is a biotin (vitamin H or B7) analog. 2-Iminobiotin is a reversible nitric oxide synthases inhibitor with Kis of 21.8 and 37.5μM for murine iNOS and rat n-cNOS, respectively. 2-Iminobiotin superimposes on hypothermia protects human neuronal cells from hypoxia-induced cell damage.
  • HY-N6790
    Nonactin

    Ammonium ionophore I

    		 Potassium Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Influenza Virus Apoptosis Antibiotic Cancer Infection
    Nonactin is a naturally occurring macrotetrolide antibiotic from Streptomyces griseus. Nonactin acts as an ionophore for monovalent cations, including K +, and NH4 +. Nonactin is able to uncouple the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mitochondria. Nonactin selectively induces apoptosis in cell lines harboring active mutant β-catenin. Nonactin inhibits the surface expression of endogenous HSP60.
  • HY-W016099S
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid-d4

    MQCA-d4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cancer
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid. 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle[1].
  • HY-17401S
    Ranolazine-d8 dihydrochloride

    CVT 303-dd8 dihydrochloride; RS 43285-d8

    		 Calcium Channel Sodium Channel Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ranolazine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine dihydrochloride. Ranolazine dihydrochloride (CVT 303 dihydrochloride) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine dihydrochloride is also a partial fatty acid oxidation inhibitor[3].
  • HY-113596
    Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium

    Acetyl-CoA trisodium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Metabolic Disease
    Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trisodium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trisodium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
  • HY-W105699
    EDTA tetrasodium tetrahydrate

    		Others Others
    EDTA tetrasodium tetrahydrate is a metal chelator (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. EDTA tetrasodium tetrahydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. EDTA tetrasodium tetrahydrate can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds.
  • HY-N5021
    Anhydrosafflor yellow B

    AHSYB

    		 Others Neurological Disease
    Anhydrosafflor yellow B (AHSYB) is a quinochalcone C-glycoside isolated from Carthamus tinctorius. Anhydrosafflor yellow B inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation, exhibits significant anti-oxidative effects in vitro, and possesses certain activity against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity in cultured PC12 cells and primary neuronal cells.
  • HY-N2551
    Vitamin U chloride

    S-Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Vitamin U (S-Methylmethionine sulfonium) chloride is an orally active anti-ulcer agent with antioxidant activity. Vitamin U inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Vitamin U promotes skin wound healing.Vitamin U can be used in the research of gastrointestinal ulceration.
  • HY-N1430
    Oxyresveratrol

    trans-Oxyresveratrol

    		 Tyrosinase HSV Autophagy Others
    Oxyresveratrol (trans-Oxyresveratrol) is a potent naturally occurring antioxidant and free radical scavenger (IC50 of 28.9 µM against DPPH free radicals). Oxyresveratrol is potent and noncompetitive tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.2 µM for mushroom tyrosinase. Oxyresveratrol is effective against HSV-1, HSV-2 and varicella-zoster virus, and has neuroprotective effects.
  • HY-134216
    MAHMA NONOate

    		Endogenous Metabolite NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease
    MAHMA NONOate is a NO donor. MAHMA NONOate effectively inhibits platelet aggregation induced by either collagen or ADP.
  • HY-P0205A
    Saralasin acetate hydrate

    [Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II acetate hydrate

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Saralasin ([Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II) acetate hydrate is an octapeptide analog of angiotensin II. Saralasin acetate hydrate is a competitive angiotensin II receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.32 nM for 74% of the binding sites, and has partial agonist activity as well. Saralasin acetate hydrate can be used for the research of renovascular hypertension, renin-dependent (angiotensinogenic) hypertension.
  • HY-P0205B
    Saralasin TFA

    [Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II TFA

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Saralasin ([Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II) TFA is an octapeptide analog of angiotensin II. Saralasin TFA is a competitive angiotensin II receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.32 nM for 74% of the binding sites, and has partial agonist activity as well. Saralasin TFA can be used for the research of renovascular hypertension, renin-dependent (angiotensinogenic) hypertension.
  • HY-120371
    CPUY192018

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    CPUY192018 is a potent Keap1-Nrf2-ARE inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.63 µM. CPUY192018 exhibits induction of Nrf2-dependent gene NQO1 at 100 µM.
  • HY-N0160
    Kinetin

    6-Furfuryladenine; N6-Furfuryladenine

    		 Others Neurological Disease
    Kinetin (N6-furfuryladenine) belongs to the family of N6-substituted adenine derivatives known as cytokinins, which are plant hormones involved in cell division, differentiation and other physiological processes. Kinetin has anti-aging effects.
  • HY-14664AS
    Fluvastatin-d6 sodium

    XU 62-320-d6

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Fluvastatin-d6 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM.
  • HY-B2130
    Uric acid

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation.
  • HY-B2130A
    Uric acid sodium

    Monosodium urate

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Uric acid sodium (Monosodium urate), scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid sodium can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation.
  • HY-P0205
    Saralasin

    [Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Saralasin ([Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II) is an octapeptide analog of angiotensin II. Saralasin is a competitive angiotensin II receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.32 nM for 74% of the binding sites, and has partial agonist activity as well. Saralasin can be used for the research of renovascular hypertension, renin-dependent (angiotensinogenic) hypertension.
  • HY-N6687
    Calcimycin

    A-23187; Antibiotic A-23187

    		 Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic Cancer Infection
    Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin induces Ca 2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin induces apoptosis.
  • HY-17408
    Mevastatin

    Compactin; ML236B

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Bacterial Autophagy Apoptosis Antibiotic Cancer Infection Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G0/G1 phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment.
  • HY-17514S
    Itraconazole-d5

    R51211-d5

    		 Fungal Hedgehog Cytochrome P450 Autophagy Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Itraconazole-d5 is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects[1][2][3].
  • HY-N0390S3
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5,15N2,d5

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease
    L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
  • HY-B0280S2
    Ranolazine-d3

    		Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ranolazine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor[3]. Antianginal agent.
  • HY-17406S1
    Tolcapone-d4

    Ro 40-7592-d4

    		 COMT Amyloid-β Apoptosis Cancer Neurological Disease
    Tolcapone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tolcapone. Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, orally active and powerful mixed (peripheral and central) COMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 773 nM in the liver[1]. Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis[2]. Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in neuroblastoma[3].
  • HY-B0280S
    Ranolazine-d5

    CVT 303-d5; RS 43285-003-d5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ranolazine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina drug that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor[3]. Antianginal agent.
  • HY-B0280S1
    Ranolazine-d8

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ranolazine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor[3]. Antianginal agent.
  • HY-D1261
    Naph-EA-mal

    Thiol-green 1

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Naph-EA-mal (Thiol-green 1) is a rapid detect and ultrafast turn-on thiol fluorescence probe for protein labeling and bioimaging. Naph-EA-mal (Thiol-green 1) can be used to detect thiols in living cells, label the protein thiols, quantify the concentration of total thiols in cell lysate, and determine the reversible protein thiols oxidation in fixed cells. Ex: 488 nM; Em: 540 nM.
  • HY-17514
    Itraconazole

    R51211

    		 Fungal Hedgehog Cytochrome P450 Autophagy Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor.
  • HY-N6966A
    Ethyl trans-caffeate

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Ethyl trans-caffeate is the trans form of Ethyl Caffeate (HY-N6966). Ethyl Caffeate is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Bidens pilosa. Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in vitro or in mouse skin.
  • HY-N0460
    1-Caffeoylquinic acid

    		NF-κB Cancer
    1-Caffeoylquinic acid is an effective NF-κB inhibitor, shows significant binding affinity to the RH domain of p105 with Ki of 0.002 μM and binding energy of 1.50 Kcal/mol. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid has anti-oxidative stress ability. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interact.
  • HY-15121S
    L-Theanine-d5

    L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide-d5; Nγ-Ethyl-L-glutamine-d5

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    L-Theanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Theanine. L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide）is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine causes anti-stress effects via the inhibition of cortical neuron excitation by oral intake[1][2][3].
  • HY-15455S1
    Roflumilast-d4 N-Oxide

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) RSV Inflammation/Immunology
    Roflumilast-d4 N-Oxide is the deuterium labeled Roflumilast. Roflumilast is a selective PDE4 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.7, 0.9, 0.7, and 0.2 nM for PDE4A1, PDEA4, PDEB1, and PDEB2, respectively, without affecting PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 or PDE5 isoenzymes from various cells[1][2].
  • HY-B0968A
    Trimetazidine

    		Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease
    Trimetazidine is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor.
  • HY-138071
    8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate

    		STAT Pyroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species c-Myc Bcl-2 Family TrxR Cancer
    8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate induces early oxidative stress and pyroptosis, and late DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis in the TNBC cells. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate suppresses tumor cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in vivo.
  • HY-N1428S3
    Citric acid-13C3

    		Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic
    Citric acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].
  • HY-154696A
    Ferric oxide, red

    		Others Others
    Ferric oxide, red can be used as an excipient, such as colorant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.
  • HY-B0185S
    Lidocaine-d10 N-Oxide

    		Sodium Channel MEK ERK NF-κB Apoptosis Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    N-Oxide Lidocaine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Lidocaine. Lidocaine (Lignocaine) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence[1]. Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia[2].
  • HY-125863
    Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is a major source of NADPH that is required by many essential cellular systems including the antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 system, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase can be used for the research of diabetes, aldosterone-induced endothelial dysfunction, and cancer.
  • HY-115498
    ARN14494

    		Apoptosis NO Synthase Interleukin Related COX Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    ARN14494 is a potent and selective serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 27.3 nM. ARN14494 affects the CNS in terms of anti-inflammation and neuroprotection. ARN14494 protects neurons from β-amyloid 1-42-induced neurotoxicity through a variety of mechanisms, including anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, and anti-inflammation. ARN14494 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research.
  • HY-16214
    FX-11

    LDHA Inhibitor FX11

    		 Lactate Dehydrogenase Pyruvate Kinase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    FX-11 is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) specific inhibitor, with a Ki of 8 μM. FX-11 can effectively activate PKM2 (pyruvate kinase M2). FX-11 reduces ATP levels and induces oxidative stress, ROS production and cell death. FX-11 shows antitumor activity in lymphoma and pancreatic cancer xenografts.
  • HY-154696
    Ferric oxide, yellow

    		Others Others
    Ferric oxide, yellow can be used as an excipient, such as colorant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.
  • HY-128895
    KL1333

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    KL1333, a derivative of β-lapachone, is an orally available NAD+ modulator. KL1333 reacts with NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) as a substrate, resulting in increases in intracellular NAD+ levels via NADH oxidation. KL1333 improves energy metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in MELAS fibroblasts. KL1333 protects against Cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in mouse cochlear cultures.
  • HY-147336
    Desmethylazelastine

    		Drug Metabolite Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Desmethylazelastine is a main active metabolite of Azelastine that is oxidatively metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system with a protein binding rate of 97% and an elimination half-life of 54 hours. Azelastine is an orally active, selective and high-affinity histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Azelastine can be used in studies of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2.
  • HY-118700A
    2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide

    Guanidinobiotin hydrobromide

    		 NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide (Guanidinobiotin hydrobromide) is a biotin (vitamin H or B7) analog. 2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide is a reversible nitric oxide synthases inhibitor with Kis of 21.8 and 37.5 μM for murine iNOS and rat n-cNOS, respectively. 2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide superimposes on hypothermia protects human neuronal cells from hypoxia-induced cell damage.
  • HY-126124
    AP39

    		Others Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    AP39 is a triphenylphosphonium derivatised anethole dithiolethione and mitochondria-targeting hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor. AP39 increases intracellular H2S levels. AP39 exerts cytoprotective effects and maintains mitochondrial DNA integrity under oxidative stress conditions. AP39 protects against myocardial reperfusion injury in mice model and has the potential for Alzheimer's disease research.
  • HY-B0968
    Trimetazidine dihydrochloride

    		Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease
    Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor.
  • HY-Y0682S
    EDTA-d12

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds
    EDTA-d12 is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].
  • HY-Y0682S1
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d16

    EDTA-d16

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d16 is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].
  • HY-W250154
    β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.
  • HY-146006
    Tubulin/MMP-IN-1

    		Microtubule/Tubulin MMP Cancer
    Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 (compound 15g) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin and MMP. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 suppresses tubulin polymerization, induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, leads to reactive oxidative stress (ROS) generation of HepG2 cells, and results in apoptosis by the mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic pathway.
  • HY-148365
    NecroIr1

    		Mixed Lineage Kinase RIP kinase CDK Cancer
    NecroIr1 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr1 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr1 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression.
  • HY-112234
    L-Sepiapterin

    Sepiapterin

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    L-Sepiapterin (Sepiapterin) is a precursor of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). L-Sepiapterin improves endothelial dysfunction in small mesenteric arteries from db/db mice, and induces angiogenesis. L-Sepiapterin inhibits cell proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of p70 S6K-dependent VEGFR-2 expression.
  • HY-147548
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10

    		Others Others
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10 (compound 15) is a potent NQO1 inducer. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10 inhibits oxidative stress by decreasing the levels of MDA, ROS, NQO1 in the liver for gamma-irradiated mice. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10 improves the survival of gamma-irradiated mice.
  • HY-N1970
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Arenavirus Caspase PARP Neurological Disease
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone, the extract of Cudrania tricuspidata, activates Nrf2/ARE signal and exerts neuroprotective effects against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits the expression of activated caspase-3 and caspase-9 and cleaved PARP in 6-OHDA-induced SH-SY5Y cells.
  • HY-14664CS
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 sodium

    (3S,5R)-XU 62-320 d6

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].
  • HY-108458
    SB 452533

    		TRP Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    SB 452533 is a potent and selective TRPV1 antagonist with the pKb of 7.8.
  • HY-147972
    NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1

    		NF-κB p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX Inflammation/Immunology
    NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 (compound 11a) is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPK pathway. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 shows inhibitory activity against NO production, with an IC50 of 6.96 µM. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 suppresses LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, ERΚ and P38 signaling activation. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 can prevent LPS induced inflammatory response in macrophages. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) research.
  • HY-W013151
    1-Pyrenebutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

    		Others Others
    1-Pyrenebutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (PANHS) is a linker which can be used to fabricate some electrochemical biosensors. 1-Pyrenebutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester is commonly found in organic chemistry or biochemistry where it is used as an activating reagent for carboxylic acids.
  • HY-N9347
    Stepharine

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Stepharine, an natural alkaloid, directly interactes with TLR4 and binds to the TLR4/MD2 complex (TLR4 inhibitor). Stepharine possesses anti-aging, anti-viral and anti-hypertensive effects.
  • HY-112683
    V-9302

    		ASCT Cancer
    V-9302 is a competitive antagonist of transmembrane glutamine flux. V-9302 selectively and potently targets the amino acid transporter ASCT2 (SLC1A5) not ASCT1. V-9302 inhibits ASCT2-mediated glutamine uptake (IC50=9.6 µM) in HEK-293 cells.
  • HY-121618
    α-Thujone

    		GABA Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species Parasite Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer Infection Neurological Disease
    α-Thujone is a monoterpene isolated from Thuja occidentalis essential oil with potent anti-tumor activities. α-Thujone is a reversible modulator of the GABA type A receptor and the IC50 for α-Thujone is 21 μM in suppressing the GABA-induced currents. α-Thujone induces ROS accumulation-dependent cytotoxicity, also induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. α-Thujone has antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic activity, and easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier.
  • HY-117962A
    BI 703704

    		Guanylate Cyclase Metabolic Disease
    BI 703704 is a potent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. BI 703704 inhibits the progression of diabetic nephropathy in the ZSF1 rat.
  • HY-112683A
    V-9302 hydrochloride

    		ASCT Cancer
    V-9302 hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist of transmembrane glutamine flux. V-9302 hydrochloride selectively and potently targets the amino acid transporter ASCT2 (SLC1A5) not ASCT1. V-9302 hydrochloride inhibits ASCT2-mediated glutamine uptake (IC50=9.6 µM) in HEK-293 cells.
  • HY-100586
    Ibuprofen L-lysine

    (±)-Ibuprofen L-lysine

    		 COX Apoptosis Parasite Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) L-lysine is a potent orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen L-lysine inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen L-lysine is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen L-lysine can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers.
  • HY-150540
    Bcl-2-IN-10

    		Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Cancer
    Bcl-2-IN-10 is an active Bcl-2 inhibitor that can release up to four nitric oxide (NO) molecules. Bcl-2-IN-10 has cytotoxic activities against cancer cells, such as human leukemia, breast cancer and lung cancer. Bcl-2-IN-10 induces cell apopotosis and arrest cell cycle of G2/M phase, and can be used in cancer-related research.
  • HY-N7012
    7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin

    5-Hydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone

    		 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related COX Inflammation/Immunology
    7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin (5-Hydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone), a flavonoid compound, possesses potent anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-induced macrophage cell line mediated by inhibition of release of inflammatory mediators, NO, PGE2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. 7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin significantly induces reduction in the mRNA expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2.
  • HY-B0968S
    Trimetazidine-d8 dihydrochloride

    		Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease
    Trimetazidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Trimetazidine dihydrochloride. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-136409
    N-Decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

    C10-HSL

    		 Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Infection
    N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca 2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots.
  • HY-148366
    NecroIr2

    		Mixed Lineage Kinase RIP kinase CDK Cancer
    NecroIr2 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr2 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr2 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression.
  • HY-15763
    Erastin

    		Ferroptosis VDAC Cancer
    Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin shows selective cytotoxicity, targeting cells expressing oncogenic mutants of RAS. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity.
  • HY-144310
    DX3-213B

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    DX3-213B is a highly potent, orally active oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex I inhibitor (IC50=3.6 nM). DX3-213B impairs ATP generation (IC50=11 nM), and blocks MIA PaCa-2 cell growth (GI50=11 nM). DX3-213B is used for the research of the pancreatic cancer.
  • HY-137307
    Cholest-5-ene-3ß,22(S)-diol

    (22S)-Hydroxycholesterol

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Cholest-5-ene-3ß,22(S)-diol ((22S)-Hydroxycholesterol) is an orally active oxysterol with no significant cytotoxic, oxidative, or inflammatory effects on human prokaryotic leukemia cells. Cholest-5-ene-3ß,22(S)-diol inhibits weight gain and increased serum triacylglycerol (TAG) levels in rat models.
  • HY-14664C
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium

    (3S,5R)-XU 62-320

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium ((3S,5R)-XU 62-320) is the (3S,5R)-enantiomer of Fluvastatin. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-12119A
    GW274150 phosphate

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    GW274150 phosphate is a potent, selective, orally active and NADPH-dependent inhibitor of human inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (IC50=2.19 μM; Kd=40 nM) and rat iNOS (ED50=1.15 μM). GW274150 phosphate displays less potency for both humans or rats endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS). GW274150 phosphate exerts a protective role in an acute model of lung injury inflammation.
  • HY-N6687B
    Calcimycin hemimagnesium

    A-23187 hemimagnesium; Antibiotic A-23187 hemimagnesium

    		 Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer Infection
    Calcimycin (A-23187) hemimagnesium is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces Ca 2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemimagnesium inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemimagnesium also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces apoptosis.
  • HY-N6687A
    Calcimycin hemicalcium salt

    A-23187 hemicalcium salt; Antibiotic A-23187 hemicalcium salt

    		 Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic Cancer Infection
    Calcimycin hemicalcium salt (A-23187 hemicalcium salt) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces Ca 2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces apoptosis.
  • HY-17514S2
    Itraconazole-d9

    R51211-d9

    		 Fungal Hedgehog Bacterial Autophagy Cytochrome P450 Antibiotic
    Itraconazole-d9 is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole[1]. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor[2][3][4][5].
  • HY-127019
    Nigericin

    		Sodium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Cancer Infection
    Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K +/H + ionophore, promoting K +/H + exchange across mitochondrial membranes.Nigericin can be a NLRP3 activator that induces the release of IL-1β as a NALP3-dependent manner. Nigericin triggers eryptosis, an effect paralleled by ROS formation, and in part due to induction of oxidative stress. Nigericin triggers apoptosis.
  • HY-B0399S
    L-Carnitine-d9

    (R)-Carnitine-d9; Levocarnitine-d9

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    L-Carnitine-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine (Levocarnitine) is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism[1][2].
  • HY-133152
    Brexpiprazole S-oxide

    DM-3411

    		 5-HT Receptor Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    Brexpiprazole S-oxide (DM-3411) is a main metabolite of Brexpiprazole and is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Brexpiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic agent and a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM.
  • HY-122895A
    (E/Z)-E64FC26

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    (E/Z)-E64FC26 is a mixture complex of E-E64FC26 and Z-E64FC26. E64FC26 (E-E64FC26) is a potent pan-inhibitor of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family, with IC50s of 1.9, 20.9, 25.9, 16.3, and 25.4 μM against PDIA1, PDIA3, PDIA4, TXNDC5, and PDIA6. E64FC26 shows anti-myeloma activity.
  • HY-137067
    IMT1B

    LDC203974

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    IMT1B (LDC203974) is an orally active, noncompetitive and specific allosteric inhibitor of mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) and inhibits mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) expression. IMT1B has anti-tumour effects.
  • HY-122895
    E64FC26

    		Apoptosis PDI Cancer
    E64FC26 is a potent pan-inhibitor of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family, with IC50s of 1.9, 20.9, 25.9, 16.3, and 25.4 μM against PDIA1, PDIA3, PDIA4, TXNDC5, and PDIA6, respectively. E64FC26 shows anti-myeloma activity.
  • HY-D0261
    Tiron

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Cancer Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Tiron is a non-toxic chelator of a variety of metals. Tiron is cell permeable analog of vitamin E and function as hydroxyl radical and superoxide scavenger. Tiron is an orally active antioxidant. Tiron can be used to alleviate acute metal overload in animals.
  • HY-153190
    W1131

    		STAT Ferroptosis Cancer
    W1131 is a potent STAT3 inhibitor, triggering ferroptosis. W1131 suppresses cancer progression in gastric cancer cell subcutaneous xenograft model, organoids model, and PDX model. W1131 effectively alleviates chemical resistance of cancer cells to 5-FU (HY-90006). W1131 regulates cell cycle, DNA damage response, and oxidative phosphorylation, including IL6-JAK-STAT3 pathway and ferroptosis pathway.
  • HY-13653S
    (+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-13C3

    		Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species HIV Ferroptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    (+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is a tea flavonoid with potent antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is reported to inhibit EGFR signaling and thereby exert anticancer effects[1]. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) inhibitor. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by activating cytochrome c oxidase.
  • HY-N9182
    Zeaxanthin dipalmitate

    Physalien

    		 Adiponectin Receptor P2X Receptor Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (Kd=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; Kd=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
  • HY-138153
    JKE-1674

    		Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis Cancer
    JKE-1674 is an orally active glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor and an active metabolite of GPX4 inhibitor ML-210. JKE-1674, an analog of ML-210 in which the nitroisoxazole ring is replaced with an α-nitroketoxime. JKE-1674 can convert into a nitrile oxide JKE-1777. JKE-1674 kills LOX-IMVI cells in a manner that is equipotent to ML-210 and is completely rescued by ferroptosis inhibitors.
  • HY-D1055
    MitoSOX Red

    		Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    MitoSOX Red is a novel fluorescent probe that specifically targets mitochondria in living cells with cell membrane permeability. MitoSOX Red enters the mitochondria, it is oxidized by superoxide, but not by other ROS or RNS generating systems. MitoSOX Red then binds to intramitochondrial nucleic acids, producing strong red fluorescence. MitoSOX Red can be used as a fluorescent indicator to specifically detect superoxide. Additionally, Superoxide dismutase (SOD) prevents the oxidation of MitoSOX Red.
    Excitation/emission wavelength: 510/580 nm. Storage: Keep away from light.
  • HY-12119
    GW274150

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    GW274150 is a potent, selective, orally active and NADPH-dependent inhibitor of human inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (IC50=2.19 μM; Kd=40 nM) and rat iNOS (ED50=1.15 μM). GW274150 also displays less potency for both humans or rats endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS). GW274150 exerts a protective role in an acute model of lung injury inflammation.
  • HY-146261
    HI5

    		Microtubule/Tubulin Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Apoptosis Cancer
    HI5 is a potent tublin and IDO inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 70 nM in HeLa cells. HI5 inhibit IDO expression and decrease kynurenine production, leading to stimulating T cells activation and proliferation. HI5 can inhibit tubulin polymerization and cell migration, cause G2/M phase arrest, and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial dependent apoptosis pathway and cause reactive oxidative stress generation in HeLa cells. HI5 can be used for researching anticancer.
  • HY-W012977
    3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol

    DMB; Neohexanol

    		 TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and TGF-β1/Smad3. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD).
  • HY-N8931
    Monomethyl lithospermate

    Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester

    		 Akt Neurological Disease
    Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS).
  • HY-N2447
    Amarogentin

    		AMPK Apoptosis Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK.
  • HY-N0164
    Matrine

    Matridin-15-one; Vegard; α-Matrine

    		 Opioid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI).
  • HY-P1997
    Ferrichrome Iron-free

    Desferrichrome; DFC; N-Desferriferrichrome

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
  • HY-139214
    IXA4

    		IRE1 Neurological Disease
    IXA4 is a highly selective, non-toxic IRE1/XBP1s activator. IXA4 activates IRE1/XBP1s signaling without globally activating the unfolded protein response (UPR) or other stress-responsive signaling pathways (e.g., the heat shock response or oxidative stress response). IXA4 reduces secretion of APP through IRE1 activation.
  • HY-W009732
    Sinapinic acid

    Sinapic acid

    		 HDAC Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Sinapinic acid (Sinapic acid) is a phenolic compound isolated from Hydnophytum formicarum Jack. Rhizome, acts as an inhibitor of HDAC, with an IC50 of 2.27 mM, and also inhibits ACE-I activity. Sinapinic acid posssess potent anti-tumor activity, induces apoptosis of tumor cells. Sinapinic acid shows antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Sinapinic acid reduces total cholesterol, triglyceride, and HOMA-IR index, and also normalizes some serum parameters of antioxidative abilities and oxidative damage in ovariectomized rats.
  • HY-D0958
    Methylene blue hydrate

    Basic Blue 9 hydrate; CI-52015 hydrate; Methylthioninium chloride hydrate

    		 Guanylate Cyclase Monoamine Oxidase NO Synthase Microtubule/Tubulin Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
  • HY-N0261
    Aurantio-obtusin

    		PI3K Akt Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Aurantio-obtusin is an anthraquinone isolated from Semen Cassiae, with anti-Inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-coagulating and anti-hypertension activities. Aurantio-obtusin relaxes systemic arteries through endothelial PI3K/AKT/eNOS-dependent signaling pathway in rats, thus acts as a new potential vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin inhibits allergic responses in IgE-mediated mast cells and anaphylactic models and is potential for treatment for allergy-related diseases.
  • HY-146419
    Anti-inflammatory agent 20

    		NF-κB COX TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 20 (compound 5a) is a potent inhibitor of NO activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 20 shows anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 20 suppresses LPS-induced inflammation via inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and MAPK signaling and thereby reducing IL-6, TNF-α, iNOS, and COX-2 upregulation.
  • HY-34350
    2-(Aminomethyl)phenol

    2-Hydroxybenzylamine; o-Hydroxybenzylamine; 2-HOBA

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    2-(Aminomethyl)phenol (2-Hydroxybenzylamine), a selective dicarbonyl scavenger, is an antioxidant and scavanger of free radicals and isolevuglandins (IsoLGs). 2-(Aminomethyl)phenol can be used in the research of inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis, early recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and arrhythmias.
  • HY-N3451
    Isothymusin

    		Lipoxygenase Cancer
    Isothymusin is a potent anti-oxidant agent. Isothymusin shows radical scavenging activities. Isothymusin shows anti-proliferative activities in cancer cell lines. Isothymusin inhibited the enzymes associated with the promotion stage of cancer, including cycloxygenase- 2 and lipoxygenase-5.
  • HY-10230
    Midostaurin

    PKC412; CGP 41251

    		 PKC VEGFR c-Kit NO Synthase Apoptosis Cancer
    Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM. Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects.
  • HY-14536
    Methylene Blue

    Basic Blue 9; CI-52015; Methylthioninium chloride

    		 Guanylate Cyclase Monoamine Oxidase NO Synthase Microtubule/Tubulin Cancer Infection Neurological Disease
    Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation. Storage: protect from light.
  • HY-B0725
    Doxepin Hydrochloride

    		Histamine Receptor Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease Cancer
    Doxepin hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant agent. Doxepin hydrochloride is a potent and selective histamine receptor H1 antagonist. Doxepin hydrochloride is also a potent CYP450 inhibitor and significantly inhibits CYP450 2C19 and 1A2. Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant.
    . Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system.
    . Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress.
    .
  • HY-123823
    Nitroaspirin

    NCX 4016

    		 COX Apoptosis Cancer
    Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) is a nitric oxide (NO) donor and a nitro-derivative of Aspirin, which combines with Nitroaspirin to inhibit cyclooxygenase. Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) has antithrombotic and anti-platelet properties and acts as a direct and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1. Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) causes significant induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in Cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of EGFR/PI3K/STAT3 signaling and modulation of Bcl-2 family proteins.
  • HY-113466S
    4-Hydroxynonenal-d3

    4-HNE-d3

    		 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    4-Hydroxynonenal-d3 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxynonenal. 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria[1][2][3].
  • HY-N4226
    1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid

    		AP-1 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is from Cordyceps bassiana, which is one of Cordyceps species with anti-oxidative, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive activities. 1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid targets to block AP-1-mediated luciferase activity, implying it has an anti-inflammatory function.
  • HY-143243
    Antioxidant agent-5

    		Apoptosis NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species Cardiovascular Disease
    Antioxidant agent-5 (compound D-6) is a potent antioxidant agent. Antioxidant agent-5 can inhibit oxLDL (oxidized low-density lipoprotein)-induced apoptosis and the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in VECs. Antioxidant agent-5 suppresses oxLDL-induced increase of ROS level and nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Antioxidant agent-5 protects against oxLDL-induced endothelial injury by activating Nrf2/HO-1 anti-oxidation pathway.
  • HY-130502
    Cholesterol 5beta,6beta-epoxide

    Cholesterol beta-epoxide

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Cholesterol 5beta,6beta-epoxide is an oxidative metabolite of cholesterol formed by free-radical and non-radical oxidation of cholesterol at the 5,6 double bond. [1] [2] Induces lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and apoptosis in macrophage-differentiated U937 cells. [3] 5β,6β-epoxycholestanol has been found in human fatty streaks and advanced atherosclerotic lesions, but not in normal aortic tissue. [4] References: [1]. Pulfer, MK, and Murphy, RC Formation of bioactive oxygen sterols during ozonolysis of cholesterol present in lung surfactants. Journal of Biochemistry 279(25), 26331-26338 (2004). [2]. Aringer, L. and Eneroth, P. In vitro formation and metabolism of cholesterol and β-sitosterol 5,6-epoxides. J. Lipid Research. 15(4), 389-398 (1974).[3]. Lordan, S., O'Brien, NM, and Mackrill, JJ Calcium in 7β-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol-5β,6β-epoxide-induced apoptosis. J. Biochemistry. Moore. poison. 23(5), 324-332 (2009).[4]. Garcia-Cruset, S., Carpenter, KL, Guardiola, F. et al. Oxysterol profiles of normal human arteries, fatty streaks, and advanced lesions. free radicals. reservoir. 35(1), 31-41 (2001).
  • HY-146578
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8 (compound 12d) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 PPI (Keap1-Nrf2 protein−protein interaction) inhibitor with IC50s of 64.5 nM and 14.2 nM for FP and TR-FRET assays, respectively. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8 significantly increases the mRNA levels of Nrf2 downstream genes, GSTM3, HMOX2 and NQO1.
  • HY-N0303
    Idebenone

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Idebenone, a well-appreciated mitochondrial protectant, exhibits protective efficacy against neurotoxicity and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease. Idebenone (oxidised form) has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the enzymatic metabolism of arachidonic acid in astroglial homogenates (IC50=16.65 μM). Idebenone, a coenzyme Q10 analog and an antioxidant, induces apoptotic cell death in the human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y cells. Idebenone quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.
  • HY-N7041
    11-Oxomogroside IIa

    		HSV Infection
    11-Oxomogroside IIa (11-oxomogroside II A1) is a cucurbitane glycoside extracted from the fruits of Siraitia grosVenorii. 11-Oxomogroside IIa has inhibitory effects against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), shows weak inhibitory effects on activation of (+/-)-(E)-methyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide (NOR 1), a nitric oxide (NO) donor.
  • HY-13409A
    SB 242084 dihydrochloride

    		5-HT Receptor Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    SB 242084 dihydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 dihydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 dihydrochloride also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 dihydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage.
  • HY-N0110
    Palmatine chloride

    		Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Virus Protease Aurora Kinase Apoptosis Bacterial Parasite Cancer Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Palmatine chloride is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine chloride can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC50 of 96 μM. Palmatine chloride shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities.
  • HY-13409
    SB 242084

    		5-HT Receptor Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    SB 242084 is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage.
  • HY-N0110A
    Palmatine

    		Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Virus Protease Aurora Kinase Apoptosis Bacterial Parasite Cancer Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Palmatine is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC50 of 96 μM. Palmatine shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities.
  • HY-N8788
    Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide

    		Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide is a natural flavone glycoside that can be extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide has antioxidant activity. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide inhibits FeSO4-Cys-induced lipid peroxidation of liver homogenate. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide also shows strong cytoprotective effect on H2O2-induced oxidative damage of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
  • HY-N11009
    11-Oxomogroside II A1

    		EBV Infection
    11-Oxomogroside II A1 (compound 7) is an oxidized cucurbitin. It can be isolated from the ethanol extract of Rohanberry fruit. 11-Oxomogroside II A1 inhibits the activation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). 11-Oxomogroside II A1 also weakly inhibits the activation of (±)-(E)-methyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide (NOR 1), a nitric oxide (NO) donor.
  • HY-114911
    Feprazone

    DA2370; Prenazone; Zepelin

    		 COX Reactive Oxygen Species MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    Feprazone (DA2370; Prenazone), an analogue of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic activities. Feprazone acts by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Feprazone ameliorates free fatty acid (FFA)-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Feprazone can decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Besides, Feprazone can suppress adipogenesis and increase lipolysis in differentiating 3 T3-L1 cells. Feprazone also can be used to research atherosclerosis and obesity.
  • HY-151362
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 (compound 20c) is a KEAP1-NRF2 inhibitor that effectively disrupts the KEAP1-NRF2 interaction (IC50=75 nM) with a Kd value of 24 nM for KEAP1. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 induces the expression of NRF2 target genes and enhances the downstream antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 can be used in the study of oxidative stress-related inflammation.
  • HY-121744
    PS10

    		PDHK Inflammation/Immunology
    PS10 is a novel, potent and ATP-competitive pan-PDK inhibitor, inhibits all PDK isoforms with IC50 of 0.8 μM, 0.76 μM, 2.1 μM and 21.3 μM for PDK2, PDK4, PDK1, and PDK3, respectively. PS10 shows high affinity for PDK2 (Kd= 239 nM) than for Hsp90 (Kd= 47 μM). PS10 improves glucose tolerance, stimulates myocardial carbohydrate oxidation in diet-induced obesity. PS10 has the potential for the investigation of diabetic cardiomyopathy.PDK: pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
  • HY-12403A
    Angiotensin (1-7) (acetate)

    Ang-(1-7) (acetate)

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) acetate is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC50=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acetate acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium.
  • HY-N0110B
    Palmatine hydroxide

    		Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Virus Protease Aurora Kinase Apoptosis Bacterial Parasite Cancer Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Palmatine hydroxide is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine hydroxide can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC50 of 96 μM. Palmatine hydroxide shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities.
  • HY-12403
    Angiotensin (1-7)

    Ang-(1-7)

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC50=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium. Angiotensin 1-7 shows anti-inflammatory activity .
  • HY-N0617
    Sanggenon C

    		NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Sanggenon C is a flavanone Diels-Alder adduct compound, which is isolated from Cortex Mori (Sang Bai Pi). Sanggenon C exerts protective effects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via suppression of the calcineurin/NFAT2 pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells, and tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated cell adhesion and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression, by suppressing NF-κB activity. Sanggenon C possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities and inhibits Pancreatic lipase (PL) with the an IC50 of 3.00 μM.
  • HY-N0222
    Avicularin

    		COX NF-κB PPAR ERK GLUT Apoptosis Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Avicularin is an orally active flavonoid. Avicularin inhibits NF-κB (p65), COX-2 and PPAR-γ activities. Avicularin has anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious anti-allergic, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, and anti-tumor activities.
  • HY-103661
    BI-6C9

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    BI-6C9 is a highly specific BH3 interacting domain (Bid) inhibitor, which prevents mitochondrial outer membrane potential (MOMP) and mitochondrial fission, and protects the cells from mitochondrial apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) release and caspase-independent cell death in neurons.
  • HY-125904
    4-Hydroxyretinoic acid

    		RAR/RXR Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    4-Hydroxyretinoic acid (4-HRA) is a naturally occurring retinoid derivative with diverse biological effects. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is formed from retinol catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 isozyme(s), and is mainly metabolized by the liver in the body. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid also serves as the substrate for human liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase(s) and recombinant UGT2B7. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid regulates gene expression and cell differentiation via binding to nuclear receptor RAR (Retinoic Acid Receptor), and activates RARs and RXR-alpha, to induce cancer cell apoptosis. In addition, 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is also involved in various physiological processes such as immune regulation, neuroprotection, and anti-oxidation.
  • HY-18252
    Avanafil

    TA1790

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology Cardiovascular Disease
    Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis.
  • HY-18252A
    Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate

    TA1790 dibenzenesulfonate

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology Cardiovascular Disease
    Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis.
  • HY-129674
    PHA 568487 free base

    		nAChR Neurological Disease
    PHA 568487 free base is a selective alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α-7 nAchR) agonist. PHA 568487 free base reduces neuroinflammation.
  • HY-N1724
    Concanamycin A

    Antibiotic X 4357B; Folimycin; X 4357B

    		 Proton Pump Bacterial Antibiotic Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Concanamycin A (Folimycin; Antibiotic X 4357B) is a macrolide antibiotic, a vacuolar type H +-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor. Concanamycin A is also an inhibitor of lysosomal acidification, can be used to T cell-mediated inflammation research -.
  • HY-150537
    AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) GSK-3 Microtubule/Tubulin ROS Kinase Neurological Disease
    AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 (compound GT15) is a potent, dual AChE/GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.2, 149.8 and 22.4 nM for hAChE , hBChE and hGSK-3β, respectively. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB). AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 has high kinase selectivity profiles for the CMGC kinase family. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 occupies the ATP binding site of DYRK1A. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 inhibits ROS expression and reduces oxidative stress. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research.
  • HY-12379
    NS-2028

    		Guanylate Cyclase Inflammation/Immunology
    NS-2028 is a highly selective soluble Guanylyl Cyclase (sGC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 30 nM and 200 nM for basal and NO-stimulated enzyme activity. NS-2028 inhibits soluble Guanylyl Cyclase activity in homogenates of mouse cerebellum and neuronal NO synthase with IC50 values of 17 nM and 20 nM. NS-2028 inhibits 3-morpholino-sydnonimine (SIN-1)-elicited formation of cyclic GMP in human cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells with an IC50 of 30 nM. NS-2028 is commonly used in the research of nitric oxide signaling pathways, it inhibits NO-dependent relaxant responses in non-vascular smooth muscle completely (1 μM). NS-2028 reduces vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis and permeability.
  • HY-146066
    α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1

    		nAChR JAK STAT NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 is a potent α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist, with an IC50 value of 0.32 μM for nitric oxide (NO). α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 effectively suppresses the expression of iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 can inhibit LPS-induced NO release, NF-κB activation and cytokine production. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 can be used for researching sepsis.
  • HY-P0117
    Tat-NR2B9c

    Tat-NR2Bct; NA-1

    		 iGluR NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Tat-NR2B9c (Tat-NR2Bct; NA-1) is a postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) inhibitor, with EC50 values of 6.7 nM and 670 nM for PSD-95d2 (PSD-95 PDZ domain 2) and PSD-95d1, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c disrupts the PSD-95/NMDAR interaction, inhibiting NR2A and NR2B binding to PSD-95 with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 8 μM, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c also inhibits neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/PSD-95 interaction, and possesses neuroprotective efficacy.
  • HY-P0117A
    Tat-NR2B9c TFA

    Tat-NR2Bct TFA; NA-1 TFA

    		 iGluR NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Tat-NR2B9c TFA (Tat-NR2Bct TFA) is a postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) inhibitor, with EC50 values of 6.7 nM and 670 nM for PSD-95d2 (PSD-95 PDZ domain 2) and PSD-95d1, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c TFA disrupts the PSD-95/NMDAR interaction, inhibiting NR2A and NR2B binding to PSD-95 with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 8 μM, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c TFA also inhibits neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/PSD-95 interaction, and possesses neuroprotective efficacy.
  • HY-147377
    N-Salicyloyltryptamine

    		Calcium Channel ERK Potassium Channel Guanylate Cyclase NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    N-Salicyloyltryptamine acts on voltage-dependent Na +, Ca 2+, and K + ion channels inhibitor. N-Salicyloyltryptamine inhibits K + currents with an IC50 value of 34.6 μM (Ito). N-Salicyloyltryptamine also exhibits anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and vasorelaxation effect -.
  • HY-131384
    8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic acid

    8,11,14-Icosatriynoic acid

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic Acid, as an inhibitor of prostaglandins, leukotriene biosynthesis and arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation, blocks human 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO), cyclooxygenation The enzyme (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) IC50 values were 0.46 μM, 14 μM and 25 μM, respectively. In addition, it inhibits the action of slow-reacting substances of allergic reactions with IC50 values of 10 μM [1,2]. Lipoxygenase is widely found in fungi, plants and animals, and its content is very high. 12-LO is involved in many important disease states and may play a role in oxidative glutamate toxicity. COX enzymes play complex roles in human physiology and pathology involving the neuronal, immune, renal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and reproductive systems. COX enzymes are blocked by aspirin and various other NSAIDs, making them clinically important [3]. 5-LO is involved in cancer pathology. It is expressed by a variety of cancer cells, including colon, lung, breast, and prostate cancers, and promotes cancer cell growth and neovascularization. In vitro: As of now, in vitro studies of 8,11,14-eicosatriynoic acid are still under development. In vivo: To date, in vivo studies of 8,11,14-eicosatriynoic acid are in the development stage. References: [1]. Goetz, J., Sprecher, H., Cornwell, D. and Panganamala, R . Inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis by triynoic acid. . prostaglandins. 1976;12(2):187-192. [2]. Sun, F., McGuire, J., Morton, D., Pike, J., Sprecher, H. and Kunau, W. Inhibition of platelet arachidonic acid 12-lipoxygenase by acetylenic acid compounds effect. prostaglandins. 1981;21(2):333-343. [3]. Fitzpatrick, F. Cyclooxygenase: regulation and function. Current agent Design. 2004;10(6):577-588.