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Results for "

oxidative stress

" in MCE Product Catalog:

220

Inhibitors & Agonists

4

Screening Libraries

3

Fluorescent Dye

3

Biochemical Assay Reagents

7

Peptides

75

Natural
Products

1

Recombinant Proteins

15

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas
  • HY-119525
    Propetamphos

    		Others Infection
    Propetamphos is an organophosphorus insecticide. Propetamphos causes cytotoxicity and oxidative stress.
  • HY-148205
    Trypanothione

    		Others Others
    Trypanothione is a bis-glutathionyl derivative, found in trypanosomatids. Trypanothione shows the protection against oxidative stress.
  • HY-113262
    8-Hydroxyguanosine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    8-Hydroxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside, is a marker of RNA oxidative damage and oxidative stress. 8-Hydroxyguanosine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of B cells.
  • HY-N1966
    (E)-Osmundacetone

    		p38 MAPK JNK ERK Neurological Disease
    (E)-Osmundacetone is the isomer of Osmundacetone. Osmundacetone significantly suppresses the phosphorylation of MAPKs, including JNK, ERK, and p38 kinases. Osmundacetone has a neuroprotective effect against oxidative stress.
  • HY-30267
    4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate

    4-HPA; 4-Acetoxyphenol

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (4-HPA) is a natural antioxidant and protects cells from oxidative stress-induced necrosis. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate blocks the increase of cellular ROS induced by oxidative stress, and up-regulates NQO1 and HO-1 genes by stabilizing and inducing the nuclear translocation of NRF2 transcription factor.
  • HY-N11526
    3-Hydroxy-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl stearat

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Hydroxy-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl stearat is a non-volatile compound. 3-Hydroxy-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl stearat can be isolated from less polar fractions of the brown macroalga Fucus virsoides J. Agardh. This part of the substance has a good ability to scavenge free radicals and has a protective effect on the oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide in zebrafish embryos.
  • HY-110084
    BTZO-1

    		Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease
    BTZO-1 binds to Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with a Kd value of 68.6 nM, and its binding requires the N-terminal Pro1. BTZO-1 can activate antioxidant response element (ARE)-mediated gene expression and suppress oxidative stress-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis in vitro.
  • HY-113341
    7β-Hydroxycholesterol

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    7β-Hydroxycholesterol is an oxysterol that derived by the oxidation of cholesterol. 7β-hydroxycholesterol is a powerful inducer of oxidative stress, inducing dysfunction of organelles (mitochondria, lysosomes and peroxisomes) that can cause cell death.
  • HY-B0871
    Quinclorac

    		Others Others
    Quinclorac, an herbicide widely applied in agriculture, induces oxidative stress due to free radical generation and changes in the antioxidant defense system.
  • HY-N0676
    Dehydroandrographolide

    		Influenza Virus Infection Cancer
    Dehydroandrographolide can be extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata Nees. Dehydroandrographolide reduces oxidative stress in LPS-induced acute lung injury by inactivating iNOS. Dehydroandrographolide has anti-infective activity.
  • HY-148520
    QM295

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    QM295 is an endoplasmic reticulum oxidation 1 (ERO1) inhibitor with selectively reversible thiol reactivity. QM295 can be used for the research of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
  • HY-W015422
    1,5-Isoquinolinediol

    		PARP Metabolic Disease
    1,5-Isoquinolinediol is a potent PARP inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.18-0.37 µM. 1,5-Isoquinolinediol attenuates diabetes-induced NADPH oxidase-derived oxidative stress in retina.
  • HY-146168
    Nrf2 activator-5

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Nrf2 activator-5 (compound 1) is a potent Nrf2 activator that can attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative stress and LPS-stimulated inflammation in BV-2 microglial cells. Nrf2 activator-5 exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-125919
    Vulpinic acid

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Vulpinic acid, a lichen metabolite, decreases H2O2-induced ROS production, oxidative stress and oxidative stress-related damages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Vulpinic acid is active against staphylococci, enterococci, and anaerobic bacteria.Vulpinic acid has the potential for atherosclerosis research.
  • HY-N10375
    Kuwanon T

    		Others Others
    Kuwanon T is an isoprenylated flavonoid compound isolated from the root bark of Morus alba. Kuwanon T shows protective effects on t-BHP-induced oxidative stress with a EC50 of 30.32 μM.
  • HY-126793
    2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate

    DCFH2-DA

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Others
    2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe. 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate can be used to detect the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates and for assessing the overall oxidative stress in toxicological phenomenon. Storage: protect from light.
  • HY-N1100
    Vasicinone

    (-)-Vasicinone

    		 Others Neurological Disease
    Vasicinone is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from the Adhatoda vasica. Vasicinone is a potential agent for Parkinson's disease and possibly other oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative disorders.
  • HY-W001542
    5-Hydroxyoxindole

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    5-Hydroxyoxindole is a structural analog of uric acid. 5-Hydroxyoxindole has DPPH radical scavenging activities and lipid peroxidation-inhibitory activities. 5-Hydroxyoxindole can be used for the research of oxidative stress-mediated disorders.
  • HY-107648
    McN-A-343

    		mAChR Inflammation/Immunology
    McN-A-343 is a selective M1 muscarinic agonist that stimulates muscarinic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. McN-A-343 reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in an experimental model of ulcerative colitis.
  • HY-101559
    10-Nitrooleic acid

    CXA-10

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10), a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles.
  • HY-N3883
    Euxanthone

    		Autophagy Cancer Neurological Disease
    Euxanthone, a xanthone derivative, attenuates Aβ1-42-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by triggering autophagy. Euxanthone exhibits anti-neoplastic and neuroprotective activities.
  • HY-B0835S
    Fenobucarb-d3

    		Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Fenobucarb-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fenobucarb. Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis[1].
  • HY-N6005
    Methyl caffeate

    		Bacterial Cancer Infection
    Methyl caffeate, an antimicrobial agent, shows moderate antimicrobial and prominent antimycobacterial activities. Methyl caffeate also exhibits α-glucosidase inhibition activity, oxidative stress inhibiting activity, anti-platelet activity, antiproliferative activity in cervix adenocarcinoma and anticancer activity in lung and leukmia cell lines.
  • HY-118793
    Inosine oxime

    6-Hydroxyadenosine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Inosine oxime (6-Hydroxyadenosine) is an endogenous metabolite in the course of cell metabolism by cytochrome P450, by oxidative stress or by deviating nucleotide biosynthesis. Inosine oxime has toxic and mutagenic for procaryotic and eucaryotic cells.
  • HY-N0325
    DL-Methionine

    		Parasite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants.
  • HY-N2565
    Rosamultin

    		HIV Protease Apoptosis Infection
    Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina L. Rosamultin has inhibitory effects against HIV-1 protease. Rosamultin has the potential for treating H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury through its antioxidant and antiapoptosis effects.
  • HY-17406
    Tolcapone

    Ro 40-7592

    		 COMT Amyloid-β Apoptosis Cancer Neurological Disease
    Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, orally active and powerful mixed (peripheral and central) COMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 773 nM in the liver. Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis. Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in neuroblastoma.
  • HY-107736
    AI-3

    		Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    AI-3 is a potent ARE (antioxidant response element) activator. AI-3 increases the NQO1 at the transcript levels and protein expression levels. AI-3 has the potential for the research of oxidative stress related diseases.
  • HY-P2620
    Ac-LETD-AFC

    		Fluorescent Dye Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Ac-LETD-AFC is a caspase-8 fluorogenic substrate. Ac-LETD-AFC can measure caspase-8 fluorogenic activity and can be used for the research of cancer cell apoptosis and oxidative stress metabolism.
  • HY-14664A
    Fluvastatin sodium

    XU 62-320

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin sodium protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-B1559
    Allethrin

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Allethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide is a major mosquito repellent agent. Allethrin induces oxidative stress, apoptosis and calcium release in rat testicular carcinoma cells (LC540). Allethrin induces BCL-2, caspase-3 activation and release of intracellular calcium.
  • HY-108351
    IM-54

    		Necroptosis Cardiovascular Disease
    IM-54 is a selective inhibitor of oxidative stress-induced necrosis. IM-54 shows potent inhibitory activity against H2O2-induced necrosis. IM-54 acts as a potential cardioprotective agent and biological tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms of cell death.
  • HY-14664
    Fluvastatin

    XU 62-320 free acid

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-44307
    84-B10

    		Ferroptosis Cancer
    84-B10 is a 3-phenylglutaric acid derivative. 84-B10 inhibits cisplatin (HY-17394) induced tubular ferroptosis. 84-B10 attenuates cisplatin-induced mitochondrial damage and oxidative stress. 84-B10 ameliorates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI).
  • HY-113466
    4-Hydroxynonenal

    4-HNE

    		 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria.
  • HY-N8481
    3,6-Dihydroxyflavone

    3,6-DHF

    		 Apoptosis Cancer
    3,6-Dihydroxyflavone is an anti-cancer agent. 3,6-Dihydroxyflavone dose- and time-dependently decreases cell viability and induces apoptosis by activating caspase cascade, cleaving poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). 3,6-Dihydroxyflavone increases intracellular oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation.
  • HY-145157
    Ferric nitrilotriacetate

    		Others Others
    Ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA), a complexation of nitriloacetic acid with iron, is a highly reactive compound used to induce degenerative disorders through oxidative stress (OS). Ferric nitrilotriacetate is also used in several studies to induce hyperglycemia, glycosuria, and both renal and liver carcinogenesis.
  • HY-N10405
    (R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease
    (R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone is a diarylheptanoid that can be found in Alpinia officinarum. (R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone ameliorates oxidative stress and insulin resistance via activation of Nrf2/ARE pathway.
  • HY-148510
    HKB99

    		Phosphatase Cancer
    HKB99 is an allosteric inhibitor of phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (PGAM1). HKB99 inhibits the formation of invasive pseudopodia and increases the level of PAI-2 in vitro. HKB99 increases the oxidative stress, activates JNK/c-Jun and suppresses AKT and ERK. HKB99 can be used for the research of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
  • HY-118487
    OB-24

    		Others Cancer
    OB-24 is a potent inhibitor of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Heme oxygenase-1, a member of the heat shock protein family, plays a key role as a sensor and regulator of oxidative stress. OB-24 significantly inhibited cell proliferation in vitro and tumor growth and lymph node/lung metastases in vivo. OB-24 has potential for the research of advanced prostate cancer (PCA).
  • HY-N1193
    Sulfuretin

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Sulfuretin inhibits the inflammatory response by suppressing the NF-κB pathway. Sulfuretin can be used for the research of allergic airway inflammation. Sulfuretin reduces oxidative stress, platelet aggregation, and mutagenesis. Sulfuretin is a competitive and potent inhibitor of monophenolase and diphenolase activities with the IC50 of 13.64 μM.
  • HY-145243
    PDPOB

    		Apoptosis Others
    PDPOB is a phenyl carboxylic acid derivative. PDPOB displays protective roles against OGD/R-evoked multiaspect neuronal deterioration in SH-SY5Y cells, as evidenced by alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. PDPOB has the potential for the research of cerebral ischemia.
  • HY-149008
    α-Amylase-IN-3

    		Amylases Cancer Metabolic Disease
    α-Amylase-IN-3 (Compound 4) is a none-competitive type of α-Amylase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 18.04 μM, which also has radical scavenging activities (DPPH and ABTS) with IC50 values of 16.04 μM (DPPH) and 16.99 μM (ABTS), respectively. α-Amylase-IN-3 has good protein–ligand interactions profile against α-Amylase. α-Amylase-IN-3 may have pharmacological activities such as anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory inhibitory, which is helpful for the development of diabetes and oxidative stress associated disease.
  • HY-W127758
    Alginic acid

    		Histamine Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology
    Alginic acid is a natural polysaccharide, which has been widely concerned and applied due to its excellent water solubility, film formation, biodegradability and biocompatibility. Alginic acid induces oxidative stress-mediated hormone secretion disorder, apoptosis and autophagy in mouse granulosa cells and ovaries. Alginic acid has an inhibitory effect on histamine release. Anti-anaphylactic and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • HY-107666
    PHA 568487

    		nAChR Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    PHA 568487 a selective agonist of alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α-7 nAchR).PHA 568487 reduces neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. PHA-568487 has rapid brain penetration.
  • HY-145963
    DRB18

    		GLUT Cancer
    DRB18 is a potent pan-class GLUT inhibitor. DRB18 alters energy-related metabolism in A549 cells by changing the abundance of metabolites in glucose-related pathways. DRB18 can eventually lead to G1/S phase arrest and increase oxidative stress and necrotic cell death. DRB18 has anti-tumor activity.
  • HY-14664DS
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6

    (3S,5R)-XU 62-320 (free acid) d6

    		 Autophagy Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].
  • HY-14664B
    (3R,5S)-Fluvastatin

    (3R,5S)-XU 62-320 free acid

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    (3R,5S)-Fluvastatin is the 3R,5S-isomer Fluvastatin. Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-151616
    sEH inhibitor-10

    		Epoxide Hydrolase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    sEH inhibitor-10 (Compound 37) is a selective soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor (IC50=0.5 μM). sEH inhibitor-10 maintains high cycloeicosatrienoic acid (EETs) levels by inhibiting sEH, thereby reducing inflammation, regulating endothelial tone, improving mitochondrial function, and reducing oxidative stress. sEH inhibitor-10 has good research potential in metabolic, renal and cardiovascular diseases.
  • HY-Y0698
    Thioacetamide

    Acetothioamide; TAA; Thiacetamide

    		 Necroptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Thioacetamide (TAA) is an indirect hepatotoxin and causes parenchymal cell necrosis. Thioacetamide requires metabolic activation by microsomal CYP2E1 to thioacetamide-S-oxide initially and then to thioacetamide-S-dioxide, which is a highly reactive metabolite, and its reactive metabolites covalently bind to proteins and lipids thereby causing oxidative stress and centrilobular necrosis. Thioacetamide can induce chronic liver fibrosis, encephalopathy and other events model.
  • HY-N0946
    (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside

    (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

    		 Glucosidase Metabolic Disease
    (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside ((-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 48.13 µM. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases cell migration and early differentiation of pre-osteoblasts. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases protein level of BMP2, p-Smad1/5/8, RUNX2. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside attenuates oxidative stress, hyperglycemia and hepatic toxicity. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside has the potential for the research of osteoporosis and periodontal disease.
  • HY-111310
    ML351

    		Lipoxygenase Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    ML351 is a potent and highly specific 15-LOX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM. ML351 shows excellent selectivity (>250-fold) versus the related isozymes, 5-LOX, platelet 12-LOX, 15-LOX-2, ovine COX-1, and human COX-2. ML351 prevents dysglycemia and reduces β-cell oxidative stress in nonobese diabetic mouse model of T1D.
  • HY-150579
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-13

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-13 is a Keap1-Nrf2 protein–protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.15 μM. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-13 has strong binding affinities to the Keap1 protein by forming hydrogen bond with the key polar residues (Asn414, Arg415, Arg483, Gln530). Keap1-Nrf2-IN-13 can be used in the research of oxidative stress-related and inflammatory diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) and cancers.
  • HY-151488
    CypD-IN-4

    		Sirtuin Cancer Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    CypD-IN-4 is a potent and subtype-selective cyclophilin D (CypD) inhibitor. CypD-IN-4 has CypD affinity with an IC50 value of 0.057 μM. CypD-IN-4 can be used for the research of several diseases including oxidative stress, neurodegenerative disorders, liver diseases, aging, autophagy and diabetes.
  • HY-151487
    CypD-IN-3

    		Sirtuin Cancer Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    CypD-IN-3 is a potent and subtype-selective cyclophilin D (CypD) inhibitor. CypD-IN-3 has CypD affinity with an IC50 value of 0.01 μM. CypD-IN-3 can be used for the research of several diseases including oxidative stress, neurodegenerative disorders, liver diseases, aging, autophagy and diabetes.
  • HY-19893
    Antroquinonol

    (+)-Antroquinonol

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Antroquinonol ((+)-Antroquinonol), a ubiquinone derivative from the mushroom Antrodia camphorata, has hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects. Antroquinonol can be used for the research of colon cancer. Antroquinonol reduces oxidative stress by enhancing the Nrf2 signaling pathway and inhibits inflammation and sclerosis in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis mice.
  • HY-W010104A
    Methionine sulfoxide

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Methionine sulfoxide is an oxidation product of methionine with reactive oxygen species and can be regarded as a biomarker of oxidative stress in vivo.
  • HY-149010
    NXPZ-2

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease
    NXPZ-2 is an orally active Keap1-Nrf2 protein–protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor with a Ki value of 95 nM, EC50 value of 120 and 170 nM. NXPZ-2 can dose-dependently ameliorate Aβ[1-42]-Induced cognitive dysfunction, improve brain tissue pathological changes in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse by increasing neuron quantity and function. NXPZ-2 can inhibit oxidative stress by increasing Nrf2 expression levels and promoting its cytoplasm to nuclear translocation, which is helpful for Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitors and AD associated disease research.
  • HY-151489
    CypE-IN-1

    		Sirtuin Cancer Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    CypD-IN-1 is a potent and subtype-selective cyclophilin E (CypE) inhibitor. CypD-IN-1 has CypE affinity with IC50 and Ki values of 0.013 μM and 0.072 μM, respectively. CypD-IN-1 can be used for the research of several diseases including oxidative stress, neurodegenerative disorders, liver diseases, aging, autophagy and diabetes.
  • HY-N0061
    Ethyl ferulate

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease
    Ethyl ferulate, a naturally lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid originally derived from Rhizoma Chuanxiong, induces heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and protects rat neurons against oxidative stress. Ethyl ferulate also protects neurons against amyloid β peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity.
  • HY-149246
    Aβ-IN-6

    		Amyloid-β Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Aβ-IN-6 reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release from microglia cells. Aβ-IN-6 significantly induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation and hamperes Aβ oligomers formation. Aβ-IN-6 exerts a consistent neuroprotective effect by modulating the redox-sensitive signalling pathways in vivo oxidative stress model. Aβ-IN-6 is an orally active and has antiinflammatory, Antioxidant and Anti-oligomeric activity. Aβ-IN-6 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
  • HY-N0644
    Carnosic acid

    		Apoptosis Bacterial Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Carnosic acid has demonstrated inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation, suppression of cell proliferation, and antibacterial activity.
  • HY-W011540
    8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis.
  • HY-N1402
    Oxysophoridine

    Sophoridine N-oxide

    		 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Oxysophoridine (Sophoridine N-oxide) is a bioactive alkaloid extracted from the Sophora alopecuroides Linn. Oxysophoridine (Sophoridine N-oxide) shows anti inflammatory, anti oxidative stress and anti apoptosis effects.
  • HY-N6036
    Ganoderic acid F

    		Others Cancer
    Ganoderic acid F is a ganoderic acid. Ganoderic acid F exhibits antitumor and antimetastatic activities through inhibition of angiogenesis and alteration of proteins involving cell proliferation and/or cell death, carcinogenesis, oxidative stress, calcium signaling, and endoplasmic reticulum stress.
  • HY-B1897A
    Menadione bisulfite sodium

    Menadione sodium bisulfite; Vitamin K3 sodium bisulfite

    		 Others Others
    Menadione bisulfite (sodium) is used as an agent to induce acute oxidative stress, and to function as a plant-defense activator against several pathogens.
  • HY-W040262
    Chlorimuron-ethyl

    		Others Others
    Chlorimuron-ethyl induces oxidative stress. Chlorimuron-ethyl is an important herbicide that has been widely used in soybean production.
  • HY-119358
    Traumatic Acid

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Traumatic Acid is a wound healing agent and a cytokinin (phytohormone). Traumatic Acid enhances the biosynthesis of collagen in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Traumatic Acid inhibits MCF-7 breast cancer cells viability and enhances apoptosis and oxidative stress. Traumatic Acid can be used in studies of cancer, circulatory disorders (including arterial hypertension), and skin diseases associated with oxidative stress and impaired collagen biosynthesis.
  • HY-12040
    Elesclomol

    STA-4783

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer
    Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research.
  • HY-101893
    Dihydrofluorescein diacetate

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is a fluorimetric probe mainly used for oxidative stress measurements, in both cell-free systems and cellular models. Storage: protect from light.
  • HY-N2947
    Boeravinone B

    		P-glycoprotein Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Boeravinone B, a dual inhibitor of NorA bacterial efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus and human P-Glycoprotein, reduces the biofilm formation and intracellular invasion of bacteria. Boeravinone B act as anti-aging and anti-apoptosis phyto-molecules during oxidative stress.
  • HY-D1619
    Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride is a carbonyl reactive dye. Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride allows the labelling of various carbonyl-containing molecules such as antibodies and other glycoproteins after oxidation by periodate, proteins or reducing sugars after oxidative stress or deamination.
  • HY-19364
    Ferroquine

    Ferrochloroquine; SSR97193

    		 Parasite Infection
    Ferroquine (Ferrochloroquine), a ferrocenyl analogue of Chloroquine, is an antimalarial agent. Ferroquine shows parasiticidal effect on Plasmodium by inducing oxidative stress and the subsequent destruction of the membrane.
  • HY-N0909
    Notoginsenoside R2

    20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2

    		 Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Notoginsenoside R2 is a newly isolated notoginsenoside from Panax notoginseng, showed neuroprotective effects against 6-OHDA-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis.
  • HY-113366
    Prostaglandin J2

    PGJ2

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), an endogenous metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988), is a potent PGD2 receptor (DP) agonist with Kis of 0.9 nM and 6.6 nM for hDP and hCRTH2, respectively. Prostaglandin J2 stimulates intracellular cyclic AMP production with an EC50 value of 1.2 nM. Prostaglandin J2 induces oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Prostaglandin J2 induces the accumulation/aggregation of ubiquitinated (Ub) proteins. Prostaglandin J2 is highly neurotoxic and potentially contributes to many neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's diseases (PD).
  • HY-N0526
    2"-O-Galloylhyperin

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    2"-O-Galloylhyperin, an active compound isolated from Pyrola incarnate Fisch., possesses anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. 2"-O-Galloylhyperin has hepatoprotective effect against oxidative stress-induced liver damage.
  • HY-N7078
    Spiculisporic acid

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Spiculisporic acid is a γ-butenolide isolated from the cultue of Aspergillus sp. Spiculisporic acid is a microbial biosurfactant and has anti-oxidative stress actions.
  • HY-136374
    Haloxyfop-P-methyl

    		Others Others
    Haloxyfop-P-methyl is an aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicide. Haloxyfop-P-methyl can be absorbed by roots or foliage and hampers lipogenesis and increases oxidative stress in target plants.
  • HY-B0725A
    Doxepin

    		mTOR PI3K Akt Neurological Disease
    Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant. Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system. Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress.
  • HY-P2947
    Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P))

    ALDH

    		 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Others
    Aldehyde dehydrogenase NAD(P) (ALDH) catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes into their corresponding carboxylic acids with the concomitant reduction of the cofactor NAD(P) into NAD(P)H, is often used in biochemical studies. The aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are one of many enzyme systems the body utilizes to alleviate aldehyde stress.
  • HY-N9341
    Norswertianin

    		Autophagy Cancer
    Norswertianin, a xanthone compound, serves as a powerful anti-glioma compound. Norswertianin induces GBM cells differentiation through oxidative stress and Akt/mTOR dependent autophagy.
  • HY-U00327
    Prenyl-IN-1

    		Farnesyl Transferase Neurological Disease
    Prenyl-IN-1 is a protein prenylation inhibitor, especially a geranylgeranyltransferase (GGT) or a farnesyltransferase (FT) inhibitor, exhibiting potent activity against oxidative stress, and particularly in the treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
  • HY-B0926
    Diatrizoic acid

    Diatrizoate; Amidotrizoic acid

    		 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Diatrizoic acid (Diatrizoate) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Diatrizoic acid induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium.
  • HY-B0926A
    Sodium diatrizoate

    Diatrizoic acid sodium salt; Sodium amidotrizoate

    		 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Sodium diatrizoate (Diatrizoic acid sodium salt) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Sodium diatrizoate induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium.
  • HY-B1727
    Phenanthrene

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and has been frequently used as an indicator for monitoring PAH contaminated matrices. Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation.
  • HY-N4037
    Homopterocarpin

    (-)-Homopterocarpin; 3,9-Dimethoxypterocarpan

    		 Monoamine Oxidase Inflammation/Immunology
    Homopterocarpin is an isoflavonoid that can be isolated from Pterocarpus erinaceus. Homopterocarpin has hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties. Homopterocarpin is a competitive reversible inhibitor of human monoamine oxidase-B with an IC50 and a Ki of 0.72 and 0.21 μM for hMAO-B, respectively. Homopterocarpin can be used for the research of liver injury and oxidative stress.
  • HY-112540B
    Acetoacetic acid sodium

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Acetoacetic acid sodium is a metabolite of non-esterified fatty acids, involved in the development of human diabetes. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress to inhibit the assembly of very low density lipoprotein in bovine hepatocytes.
  • HY-N9534
    Xylopine

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer
    Xylopine is an aporphine alkaloid with cytotoxic activity on cancer cells. Xylopine induces oxidative stress, causes G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells.
  • HY-126382
    Hesperidin methylchalcone

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Hesperidin methylchalcone (Hesperidin methyl chalcone) inhibits oxidative stress, cytokine production and NF-κB activation. Hesperidin methylchalcone inhibits inflammation and pain. Hesperidin methylchalcone exhibits vasoprotective activity.
  • HY-W010104
    L-Methionine sulfoxide

    H-Met(O)-OH

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Methionine sulfoxide (H-Met(O)-OH), a metabolite of Methionine, induces M1/classical macrophage polarization, and modulates oxidative stress and purinergic signaling parameters.
  • HY-N2204
    Swertiajaponin

    		Tyrosinase Inflammation/Immunology
    Swertiajaponin is a tyrosinase inhibitor, forms multiple hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with the binding pocket of tyrosinase, with an IC50 of 43.47 μM. Swertiajaponin also inhibits oxidative stress-mediated MAPK/MITF signaling, leading to decrease in tyrosinase protein level. Swertiajaponin suppresses melanin accumulation and exhibits strong anti-oxidative activity.
  • HY-125134
    Alloaromadendrene

    		Parasite Inflammation/Immunology
    Alloaromadendrene, an antioxidant, can be isolated from the leaves of mixed-type C. osmophloeum. Alloaromadendrene protects C. elegans against oxidative stress induced by walnut quinone and prolongs the life of C. elegans.
  • HY-135008
    J14

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    J14 is a reversible sulfiredoxin inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.1 μM. J14 induces oxidative stress (intracellular ROS accumulation) by inhibiting sulfiredoxin, leading to cytotoxicity and cancer cell death.
  • HY-B1218
    Sulfaphenazole

    		Bacterial Infection
    Sulfaphenazole is a specific inhibitor of CYP2C9 which blocks atherogenic and pro-inflammatory effects of linoleic acid (increase in oxidative stress and activation of AP-1) mediated by CYP2C9.
  • HY-D1267
    PAO-Nap

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    PAO-Nap is the modified PAO attached a naphthalimide fluorophore using aminocaproic acid as a linker. PAO induces oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis in HL-60 cells by selectively targeting thioredoxin reductase.
  • HY-114180
    RU.521

    RU320521

    		 Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Metabolic Disease
    RU.521 (RU320521) is a potent and selective cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor and inhibits cGAS-mediated interferon upregulation. RU.521 suppresses dsDNA-activated reporter activity with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. RU.521 reduces constitutive expression of interferon in macrophages from a mouse model of Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS).
  • HY-115744
    Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) (dihydrobromide)

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide is selective inhibitor of the inducible nitric oxide synthase and peroxynitrite scavenger. Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide has the potential for inflammatory bowel diseases research.
  • HY-B0835
    Fenobucarb

    		Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals.
  • HY-N11300
    Naja Haje Venom

    Egyptian Cobra Venom

    		 Others Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    Naja Haje Venom (Egyptian Cobra Venom) is a snake venom that can be obtained from Egyptian Cobra. Naja Haje Venom can induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat liver cells.
  • HY-N0330
    Momordin Ic

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Momordin Ic is a principal saponin constituent of Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. with anti-cancer bioactivity. Momordin Ic is also a SENP1 Inhibitor. Momordin Ic induces apoptosis through oxidative stress-regulated mitochondrial dysfunction.
  • HY-113341S
    7ß-Hydroxycholesterol-d7

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds
    7ß-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxycholesterol. 7β-Hydroxycholesterol is an oxysterol that derived by the oxidation of cholesterol. 7β-hydroxycholesterol is a powerful inducer of oxidative stress, inducing dysfunction of organelles (mitochondria, lysosomes and peroxisomes) that can cause cell death[1][2].
  • HY-113149
    Argininosuccinic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Argininosuccinic acid participates in the fourth step of the urea cycle, with being cleaved to arginine and fumaric acid by argininosuccinic acid lyase (ASL). Argininosuccinic acid reduces reduced glutathione (GSH) level, and increases the production of reactive oxygen species in cerebral cortex and striatum. Argininosuccinic acid causes lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation, and induces oxidative stress in the developing rat brain.
  • HY-111013
    VK-II-86

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    VK-II-86 is a Carvedilol (HY-B0006) analogue lacking antagonist activity at β-adrenoceptors, in hypokalaemia. VK-II-86 prevents hypokalaemia-induced ventricular arrhythmia through multi-channel effects. VK-II-86 prevents all hypokalaemia-induced changes in ion channel activity and oxidative stress.
  • HY-B0993A
    Mangafodipir

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Mangafodipir, hepatocellular-specific contrast agent, is an efficacious inhibitor of CIPN (chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropath) and other conditions caused by cellular oxidative stress. Mangafodipir shows no negative interference with the tumoricidal activity of chemotherapy.
  • HY-N11682
    Microcystin-LY

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Others
    Microcystin-LY, a cyclic heptapeptide toxin from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa, acts as an activator of the Nrf2 pathway to induce oxidative stress response, and the induction effect is most obvious at 3μM..
  • HY-N0427
    Phellodendrine

    		Akt NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Phellodendrine, a isoquinoline alkaloid, is one of important characteristic ingredients in the Phellodendron amurense. phellodendrine is against AAPH-induced oxidative stress through regulating the AKT/NF-κB pathway. Phellodendrine has good antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effect .
  • HY-N0120A
    Polydatin

    Piceid

    		 Autophagy Apoptosis Mitophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Polydatin (Piceid), extracted from the roots of Reynoutria japonica, a widely used traditional Chinese remedies, possesses anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental models. Polydatin (Piceid) inhibits G6PD and induces oxidative and ER stresses.
  • HY-N0148
    Rutin

    Rutoside; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside

    		 Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rutin (Rutoside) is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
  • HY-N0148A
    Rutin hydrate

    Rutoside hydrate; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside hydrate

    		 Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Neurological Disease
    Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
  • HY-B0300
    Penicillamine

    D-(-)-Penicillamine

    		 Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine increases free copper and enhances oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria.
  • HY-108992
    Deoxynyboquinone

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Deoxynyboquinone, an excellent NQO1 substrate, is a potent antineoplastic agent. Deoxynyboquinone induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. Deoxynyboquinone kills cancer cells through oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation.
  • HY-N6740
    Beta-Zearalanol

    		Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Beta-Zearalenol is an mycotoxin produced by Fusarium spp, which causes apoptosis and oxidative stress in mammalian reproductive cells. Beta-Zearalenol is the derivative of zearalenone (ZEA) which can conjugate with glucuronic acid.
  • HY-B1727S
    Phenanthrene-d10

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Inflammation/Immunology
    Phenanthrene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Phenanthrene. Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and has been frequently used as an indicator for monitoring PAH contaminated matrices[1]. Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation[2].
  • HY-151919
    FAAH-IN-7

    		FAAH Inflammation/Immunology
    FAAH-IN-7 is a reversible and potent FAAH inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8.29 nM. FAAH-IN-7 suppresses oxidative stress in 1321N1 astrocytes and exhibits notable neuroprotective effect in ex vivo neuroinflammation model.
  • HY-B0993
    Mangafodipir trisodium

    MnDPDP

    		 Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Mangafodipir trisodium (MnDPDP), hepatocellular-specific contrast agent, is an efficacious inhibitor of CIPN (chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropath) and other conditions caused by cellular oxidative stress. Mangafodipir trisodium shows no negative interference with the tumoricidal activity of chemotherapy.
  • HY-106916
    Unoprostone

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Unoprostone, a prostaglandin F2α analogs (PGAs), activates BK channels to reduce oxidative stress- and light-induced retinal cell death, and phagocytotic dysfunction. Unoprostone reduces intraocular pressure and is used topically for glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
  • HY-120501
    B022

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    B022 is a potent and selective NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor (Ki of 4.2 nM; IC50=15.1 nM). B022 protects liver from toxin-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and injury.
  • HY-N0188
    Esculin

    		p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Esculin, a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, is an active ingredient of ash bark. Esculin ameliorates cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN), and exerts anti‑oxidative stress and anti‑inflammatory effects, via the MAPK signaling pathway.
  • HY-106376C
    L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine hydrochloride

    L-Buthionine sulfoximine hydrochloride; L-BSO hydrochloride

    		 Ferroptosis Cancer Metabolic Disease
    L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine hydrochloride is a cell-permeable, potent, fast acting, orally active and irreversible inhibitor of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase and depletes cellular glutathione levels. The IC50 value of L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine on melanoma, breast and ovarian tumor specimens are 1.9 μM, 8.6 μM, and 29 μM, respectively.
  • HY-106376A
    L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine

    L-Buthionine sulfoximine; L-BSO

    		 Ferroptosis Cancer
    L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is a cell-permeable, potent, fast acting and irreversible inhibitor of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase and depletes cellular glutathione levels. The IC50 value of L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine on melanoma, breast and ovarian tumor specimens are 1.9 μM, 8.6 μM, and 29 μM, respectively.
  • HY-106450
    Binodenoson

    MRE-0470; WRC 0470

    		 Adenosine Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Binodenoson (MRE-0470) is a potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist (KD=270 nM). Binodenoson is being developed as a short-acting coronary vasodilator as an adjunct to radiotracers for use in myocardial stress imaging.
  • HY-N6959
    Osmundacetone

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Osmundacetone is a natural product isolated from Osmundae Rhizoma, with neuroprotective and anti-apoptotic effects. Osmundacetone has DPPH scavenging activity and protects neurological cell from oxidative stress. Osmundacetone can be a potential agent for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
  • HY-N11346
    Echis Ocellatus Venom

    West African Carpet Viper Venom

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Echis Ocellatus Venom (West African Carpet Viper Venom) is a snake venom that can be obtained from West African Carpet Viper. Echis Ocellatus Venom can induce reproductive dysfunction in male by oxidative stress and pro-Inflammatory cytokines.
  • HY-N0579
    Fraxin

    Fraxoside

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    Fraxin isolated from Cortex Fraxini, is a glucoside of fraxetin and reported to exert potent anti-oxidative stress action, anti-inflammatory and antimetastatic properties. Fraxin shows its antioxidative effect through inhibition of cyclo AMP phosphodiesterase enzyme.
  • HY-108966
    Kushenol C

    		Beta-secretase Inflammation/Immunology
    Kushenol C, isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens, shows anti-Inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress activities. Kushenol C inhibits BACE1 (β-site APP cleaving enzyme 1) with an IC50 of 5.45 µM.
  • HY-P1184
    HNGF6A

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
  • HY-W011540S
    8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine-15N5

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine- 15N5 is the 15N labeled 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine[1]. 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis[2].
  • HY-N0534
    Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside, a main flavonoid glycoside of the leaves of Cratagus pinnatifida Bge, contributes to the protection against H2O2-mediated oxidative stress damage and has potential to treat cardiovascular system diseases.
  • HY-N0325S1
    DL-Methionine-d1

    		Parasite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Methionine-d is the deuterium labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3].
  • HY-124293
    AA147

    		ATF6 Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    AA147 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteostasis regulator. AA147 promotes protection against oxidative damage in neuronal cells and prevents endothelial barrier dysfunction by activating ATF6 arm (selectively) of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and the NRF2 oxidative stress response. AA147 can rebalances XBP1s expression in vivo, and also induces survival motor neuron (SMN) expression and spinal motorneuron (MN) protection.
  • HY-N7270
    Apigenin-7-diglucuronide

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Apigenin-7-diglucuronide is a flavonoid glycoside and is present in an assortment of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory or ant-oxidant activities. Apigenin-7-diglucuronide protects retinas against bright light-induced photoreceptor degeneration through the inhibition of retinal oxidative stress and inflammation.
  • HY-139214
    IXA4

    		IRE1 Neurological Disease
    IXA4 is a highly selective, non-toxic IRE1/XBP1s activator. IXA4 activates IRE1/XBP1s signaling without globally activating the unfolded protein response (UPR) or other stress-responsive signaling pathways (e.g., the heat shock response or oxidative stress response). IXA4 reduces secretion of APP through IRE1 activation.
  • HY-130592
    Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride

    C48/80 trihydrochloride

    		 Phospholipase Neurological Disease
    Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride (C48/80 trihydrochloride) is a mixture of condensation products of N-methyl-p-methoxyphenethylamine with formaldehyde. Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride is also a histamine releaser and a mast cell degranulator. Compound 48/80 inhibits phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C activity from human platelets .
  • HY-101018
    Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride is a carnitine derivative. Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride can be used for the research of inflammation.
  • HY-N0683A
    rel-α-Vitamin E

    rel-D-α-Tocopherol

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    rel-α-Vitamin E (rel-D-α-Tocopherol) is a vitamin with antioxidant properties and also a mixture.
  • HY-146577
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-7

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-7 (compound 7v) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 PPI (Keap1-Nrf2 protein−protein interaction) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.45 µM.
  • HY-N0812
    Timosaponin BII

    Prototimosaponin A III

    		 Amyloid-β Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Timosaponin BII (Prototimosaponin A III) is a steroid saponin found in the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Timosaponin BII has neuronal protective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
  • HY-107754
    Cesium chloride

    		Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Cesium chloride is a blocker of potassium channel. Cesium chloride prevents the decrease of Na + transport produced by Alloxan. Cesium chloride has induced cardiac arrhythmias, including torsade de pointes in animal models.
  • HY-N0325S4
    DL-Methionine-d4

    		Parasite Cancer
    DL-Methionine-d4 is the deuterium labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3].
  • HY-W127739
    Zineb

    Zinc ethylene-1, 2-bisdithiocarbamate

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Zineb is an agricultural fungicide of the dithiocarbamate class. Its toxicity is relatively low, and there is little evidence of human harm from exposure. Oxidative stress is one of the main factors contributing to diseases caused by Zineb. Zineb does not alter the activity of any superoxide dismutase enzymes. Catalase (CAT) activity was reduced only by Zineb.
  • HY-122917
    Danshenol A

    		Aldose Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research.
  • HY-N0325S3
    DL-Methionine-d3

    		Parasite
    DL-Methionine-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-N0325S
    DL-Methionine-13C

    		Parasite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Methionine- 13C is the 13C-labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3].
  • HY-N0540
    Cynaroside

    Luteolin 7-glucoside; Luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside

    		 Influenza Virus DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Parasite Bacterial Fungal Cancer Infection
    Cynaroside (Luteolin 7-glucoside) is a flavonoid compound that exhibits anti-oxidative capabilities. Cynaroside is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 32 nM. Cynaroside also is a promising inhibitor for H2O2-induced apoptosis, has cytoprotection against oxidative stress-induced cardiovascular diseases. Cynaroside also has antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-N0293
    Paeoniflorin

    Peoniflorin

    		 HSP Cancer Infection Neurological Disease
    Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity.
  • HY-147866
    Antibacterial agent 110

    		Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis ROS Kinase Infection
    Antibacterial agent 110 (Compound 4e) is a potent antibacterial agent with a MIC value of 1 μg/mL against P. aeruginosa. Antibacterial agent 110 possesses favorable antibiofilm activity and can destroy cell membranes. Antibacterial agent 110 causes metabolic arrest and intracellular oxidative stress, and obstructs DNA replication.
  • HY-126636
    Maysin

    		α-synuclein Endocrinology
    Maysin, a neuroprotective C-glycosyl-flavone, can be isolated from corn silk. Maysinshows protective activity against the damage caused by Syn amyloid aggregates-oligomers and fibrils. Maysinprevents oxidative stress and imbalance of intracellular calcium homeostasis, activating an autophagic degradative process. Maysincan be used for research of Parkinson's disease (PD).
  • HY-101559S
    10-Nitrooleate-d17 nitrate

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Inflammation/Immunology
    10-Nitrooleate-d17 (nitrate) is the deuterium labeled 10-Nitrooleic acid nitrate. 10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10) nitrate, a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles[1].
  • HY-P3090
    [D-Asp3]-Microcystin-LR

    Microcystin A

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Microcystin-[D-Asp3]-LR/Microcystin A is a cyanotoxin. Microcystin-[D-Asp3]-LR/Microcystin A can activate Nrf2 and promote oxidative stress response. Microcystin-[D-Asp3]-LR/Microcystin A can also be used in toxicology research.
  • HY-P1184A
    HNGF6A TFA

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
  • HY-N2292
    Kinsenoside

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Kinsenoside is a main active component isolated from plants of the genus Anoectochilus, and exhibits many biological activities and pharmacological effects. Kinsenoside rescues the nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) viability under oxidative stress and protects against apoptosis, senescence and mitochondrial dysfunction in a Nrf2-dependent way.
  • HY-146762
    MAO-B-IN-7

    		Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    MAO-B-IN-7 is a potent and blood-brain barrier permeable MAO-B and AChE inhibitor with IC50s of 41 nM, 87 nM and 0.3 μM for human AChE, electric eel AChE and MAO-B, respectively. MAO-B-IN-7 can effectively alleviate oxidative stress and neuroinflammatory damage.
  • HY-18204A
    Sacubitril/Valsartan

    LCZ696

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Sacubitril/Valsartan (LCZ696), comprised Valsartan and Sacubitril (AHU377) in 1:1 molar ratio, is a first-in-class, orally bioavailable, and dual-acting angiotensin receptor-neprilysin (ARN) inhibitor for hypertension and heart failure. Sacubitril/Valsartan ameliorates diabetic cardiomyopathy by inhibiting inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis.
  • HY-B0725
    Doxepin Hydrochloride

    		Histamine Receptor Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease Cancer
    Doxepin hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant agent. Doxepin hydrochloride is a potent and selective histamine receptor H1 antagonist. Doxepin hydrochloride is also a potent CYP450 inhibitor and significantly inhibits CYP450 2C19 and 1A2. Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant.
    . Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system.
    . Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress.
    .
  • HY-107396
    YM-750

    		Acyltransferase Cardiovascular Disease
    YM-750 is a potent acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor (IC50=0.18 μM). ACAT catalyzes the formation of cholesteryl esters from cholesterol and long-chain fatty-acyl-coenzyme A.
  • HY-N9975
    4'',5''-Dehydroisopsoralidin

    		Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    4'',5''-Dehydroisopsoralidin is a β-glucuronidase inhibitor (IC50: 6.3 μM). 4'',5''-Dehydroisopsoralidin has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. 4'',5''-Dehydroisopsoralidin can be used in the research of inflammation and cancners.
  • HY-122080
    Memoquin

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Beta-secretase Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    Memoquin is an anti-amyloid and anti-oxidant multi-target-directed ligand. Memoquin is an orally active inhibitor of BACE-1 and AChE with IC50 values of 108 and 1.55 nM, respectively. Memoquin is a cognitive enhancer that prevents the Aβ-induced neurotoxicity mediated by oxidative stress. Memoquin can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
  • HY-N1967
    Dihydrocurcumin

    		Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Metabolic Disease
    Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways.
  • HY-N7363
    Isolongifolene

    (-)-Isolongifolene

    		 Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties.
  • HY-101364A
    CHPG sodium salt

    		mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells. CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways..
  • HY-101364
    CHPG

    		mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells. CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways.
  • HY-16772
    EPI-743

    α-Tocotrienol quinone; PTC-743; Vatiquinone; NCT04378075

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Ferroptosis Neurological Disease
    EPI-743 (Vatiquinone; α-Tocotrienol quinone; PTC-743; NCT04378075) is a potent cellular oxidative stress protectant, inhibits ferroptosis in cells, which could be used for the study for mitochondrial diseases. EPI-743 is a synthetic analog of vitamin E with oral activity, targets repletion of reduced intracellular glutathione.
  • HY-N4170
    Chebulic acid

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Chebulic acid, a phenolcarboxylic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula, has potent anti-oxidant activity, which breaks the cross-links of proteins induced by advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and inhibits the formation of AGEs. Chebulic acid is effective in controlling elevated metabolic parameters, oxidative stress and renal damage, supporting its beneficial effect in diabetic nephropathy.
  • HY-N1445
    Isoquercetin

    Quercetin 3-glucoside

    		 NF-κB NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway. Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies.
  • HY-N0244
    Theaflavin-3'-gallate

    		Others Cancer
    Theaflavin-3'-gallate, a black tea theaflavin monomer, is regarded as the biologically important active component of black tea and provides health benefits. Theaflavin-3'-gallate acts as prooxidants and induces oxidative stress in the carcinoma cells. Theaflavin-3'-gallate reacts directly with reduced glutathione (GSH) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner.
  • HY-146086
    Nrf2 activator-4

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Nrf2 activator-4 (Compound 20a) is a highly potent, orally active Nrf2 activator with an EC50 of 0.63 µM. Nrf2 activator-4 suppresses reactive oxygen species against oxidative stress in microglia. Nrf2 activator-4 effectively recovers the learning and memory impairment in a scopolamine-induced mouse model.
  • HY-149143
    JNJ-28583113

    		TRP Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    JNJ-28583113 is an TRPM2 antagonist with brain permeability. JNJ-28583113 inhibits TRPM2 blocked phosphorylation of GSK3α and β subunits. JNJ-28583113 protects cells from oxidative stress induced cell death. JNJ-28583113 also suppresses cytokine release in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli in microglia.
  • HY-14621
    Zingerone

    Vanillylacetone; Gingerone

    		 NF-κB Cancer Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Zingerone (Vanillylacetone) is a nontoxic methoxyphenol isolated from Zingiber officinale, with potent anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antilipolytic, antidiarrhoeic, antispasmodic and anti-tumor properties. Zingerone alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation, down-regulates NF-κB mediated signaling pathways. Zingerone acts as an anti-mitotic agent, and inhibits the growth of neuroblastoma cells.
  • HY-N0245
    Theaflavin-3-gallate

    		Others Cancer
    Theaflavin-3-gallate, a black tea theaflavin monomer, is regarded as the biologically important active component of black tea and provides health benefits. Theaflavin-3-gallate acts as prooxidants and induces oxidative stress in the carcinoma cells. Theaflavin-3-gallate reacts directly with reduced glutathione (GSH) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner.
  • HY-103253
    LY231617

    		Others Neurological Disease
    LY231617 is a potent and blood-brain barrier penetrable antioxidant. LY231617 is a neuroprotective agent in brain, it can be used for the research of nervous disease.
  • HY-17406S1
    Tolcapone-d4

    Ro 40-7592-d4

    		 COMT Amyloid-β Apoptosis Cancer Neurological Disease
    Tolcapone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tolcapone. Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, orally active and powerful mixed (peripheral and central) COMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 773 nM in the liver[1]. Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis[2]. Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in neuroblastoma[3].
  • HY-N0460
    1-Caffeoylquinic acid

    		NF-κB Cancer
    1-Caffeoylquinic acid is an effective NF-κB inhibitor, shows significant binding affinity to the RH domain of p105 with Ki of 0.002 μM and binding energy of 1.50 Kcal/mol. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid has anti-oxidative stress ability. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interact.
  • HY-15121S
    L-Theanine-d5

    L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide-d5; Nγ-Ethyl-L-glutamine-d5

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    L-Theanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Theanine. L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide）is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine causes anti-stress effects via the inhibition of cortical neuron excitation by oral intake[1][2][3].
  • HY-138071
    8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate

    		STAT Pyroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species c-Myc Bcl-2 Family TrxR Cancer
    8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate induces early oxidative stress and pyroptosis, and late DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis in the TNBC cells. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate suppresses tumor cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in vivo.
  • HY-16214
    FX-11

    LDHA Inhibitor FX11

    		 Lactate Dehydrogenase Pyruvate Kinase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    FX-11 is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) specific inhibitor, with a Ki of 8 μM. FX-11 can effectively activate PKM2 (pyruvate kinase M2). FX-11 reduces ATP levels and induces oxidative stress, ROS production and cell death. FX-11 shows antitumor activity in lymphoma and pancreatic cancer xenografts.
  • HY-126124
    AP39

    		Others Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    AP39 is a triphenylphosphonium derivatised anethole dithiolethione and mitochondria-targeting hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor. AP39 increases intracellular H2S levels. AP39 exerts cytoprotective effects and maintains mitochondrial DNA integrity under oxidative stress conditions. AP39 protects against myocardial reperfusion injury in mice model and has the potential for Alzheimer's disease research.
  • HY-14664CS
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 sodium

    (3S,5R)-XU 62-320 d6

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].
  • HY-146006
    Tubulin/MMP-IN-1

    		Microtubule/Tubulin MMP Cancer
    Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 (compound 15g) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin and MMP. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 suppresses tubulin polymerization, induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, leads to reactive oxidative stress (ROS) generation of HepG2 cells, and results in apoptosis by the mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic pathway.
  • HY-148365
    NecroIr1

    		Mixed Lineage Kinase RIP kinase CDK Cancer
    NecroIr1 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr1 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr1 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression.
  • HY-147548
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10

    		Others Others
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10 (compound 15) is a potent NQO1 inducer. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10 inhibits oxidative stress by decreasing the levels of MDA, ROS, NQO1 in the liver for gamma-irradiated mice. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10 improves the survival of gamma-irradiated mice.
  • HY-N1970
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Arenavirus Caspase PARP Neurological Disease
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone, the extract of Cudrania tricuspidata, activates Nrf2/ARE signal and exerts neuroprotective effects against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits the expression of activated caspase-3 and caspase-9 and cleaved PARP in 6-OHDA-induced SH-SY5Y cells.
  • HY-P0205
    Saralasin

    [Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Saralasin ([Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II) is an octapeptide analog of angiotensin II. Saralasin is a competitive angiotensin II receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.32 nM for 74% of the binding sites, and has partial agonist activity as well. Saralasin can be used for the research of renovascular hypertension, renin-dependent (angiotensinogenic) hypertension.
  • HY-N2551
    Vitamin U chloride

    S-Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Vitamin U (S-Methylmethionine sulfonium) chloride is an orally active anti-ulcer agent with antioxidant activity. Vitamin U inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Vitamin U promotes skin wound healing.Vitamin U can be used in the research of gastrointestinal ulceration.
  • HY-N1430
    Oxyresveratrol

    trans-Oxyresveratrol

    		 Tyrosinase HSV Autophagy Others
    Oxyresveratrol (trans-Oxyresveratrol) is a potent naturally occurring antioxidant and free radical scavenger (IC50 of 28.9 µM against DPPH free radicals). Oxyresveratrol is potent and noncompetitive tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.2 µM for mushroom tyrosinase. Oxyresveratrol is effective against HSV-1, HSV-2 and varicella-zoster virus, and has neuroprotective effects.
  • HY-P0205A
    Saralasin acetate hydrate

    [Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II acetate hydrate

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Saralasin ([Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II) acetate hydrate is an octapeptide analog of angiotensin II. Saralasin acetate hydrate is a competitive angiotensin II receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.32 nM for 74% of the binding sites, and has partial agonist activity as well. Saralasin acetate hydrate can be used for the research of renovascular hypertension, renin-dependent (angiotensinogenic) hypertension.
  • HY-P0205B
    Saralasin TFA

    [Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II TFA

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Saralasin ([Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II) TFA is an octapeptide analog of angiotensin II. Saralasin TFA is a competitive angiotensin II receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.32 nM for 74% of the binding sites, and has partial agonist activity as well. Saralasin TFA can be used for the research of renovascular hypertension, renin-dependent (angiotensinogenic) hypertension.
  • HY-120371
    CPUY192018

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    CPUY192018 is a potent Keap1-Nrf2-ARE inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.63 µM. CPUY192018 exhibits induction of Nrf2-dependent gene NQO1 at 100 µM.
  • HY-14664AS
    Fluvastatin-d6 sodium

    XU 62-320-d6

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Fluvastatin-d6 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM.
  • HY-B2130
    Uric acid

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation.
  • HY-B2130A
    Uric acid sodium

    Monosodium urate

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Uric acid sodium (Monosodium urate), scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid sodium can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation.
  • HY-108599
    DCP-LA

    FR236924

    		 PKC CaMK Phosphatase Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    DCP-LA (FR236924), a linoleic acid derivative, selectively and directly activates PKCε. DCP-LA activates Ca( 2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and inhibits protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1) to stimulate AMPA receptor exocytosis. DCP-LA inhibits activation of caspase-3/-9 and protects neurons at least in part from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis.
  • HY-148366
    NecroIr2

    		Mixed Lineage Kinase RIP kinase CDK Cancer
    NecroIr2 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr2 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr2 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression.
  • HY-14664C
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium

    (3S,5R)-XU 62-320

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium ((3S,5R)-XU 62-320) is the (3S,5R)-enantiomer of Fluvastatin. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-127019
    Nigericin

    		Sodium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Cancer Infection
    Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K +/H + ionophore, promoting K +/H + exchange across mitochondrial membranes.Nigericin can be a NLRP3 activator that induces the release of IL-1β as a NALP3-dependent manner. Nigericin triggers eryptosis, an effect paralleled by ROS formation, and in part due to induction of oxidative stress. Nigericin triggers apoptosis.
  • HY-121618
    α-Thujone

    		GABA Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species Parasite Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer Infection Neurological Disease
    α-Thujone is a monoterpene isolated from Thuja occidentalis essential oil with potent anti-tumor activities. α-Thujone is a reversible modulator of the GABA type A receptor and the IC50 for α-Thujone is 21 μM in suppressing the GABA-induced currents. α-Thujone induces ROS accumulation-dependent cytotoxicity, also induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. α-Thujone has antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic activity, and easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier.
  • HY-112683
    V-9302

    		ASCT Cancer
    V-9302 is a competitive antagonist of transmembrane glutamine flux. V-9302 selectively and potently targets the amino acid transporter ASCT2 (SLC1A5) not ASCT1. V-9302 inhibits ASCT2-mediated glutamine uptake (IC50=9.6 µM) in HEK-293 cells.
  • HY-117962A
    BI 703704

    		Guanylate Cyclase Metabolic Disease
    BI 703704 is a potent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. BI 703704 inhibits the progression of diabetic nephropathy in the ZSF1 rat.
  • HY-112683A
    V-9302 hydrochloride

    		ASCT Cancer
    V-9302 hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist of transmembrane glutamine flux. V-9302 hydrochloride selectively and potently targets the amino acid transporter ASCT2 (SLC1A5) not ASCT1. V-9302 hydrochloride inhibits ASCT2-mediated glutamine uptake (IC50=9.6 µM) in HEK-293 cells.
  • HY-146261
    HI5

    		Microtubule/Tubulin Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Apoptosis Cancer
    HI5 is a potent tublin and IDO inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 70 nM in HeLa cells. HI5 inhibit IDO expression and decrease kynurenine production, leading to stimulating T cells activation and proliferation. HI5 can inhibit tubulin polymerization and cell migration, cause G2/M phase arrest, and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial dependent apoptosis pathway and cause reactive oxidative stress generation in HeLa cells. HI5 can be used for researching anticancer.
  • HY-N9182
    Zeaxanthin dipalmitate

    Physalien

    		 Adiponectin Receptor P2X Receptor Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (Kd=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; Kd=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
  • HY-N8931
    Monomethyl lithospermate

    Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester

    		 Akt Neurological Disease
    Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS).
  • HY-N0164
    Matrine

    Matridin-15-one; Vegard; α-Matrine

    		 Opioid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI).
  • HY-122895A
    (E/Z)-E64FC26

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    (E/Z)-E64FC26 is a mixture complex of E-E64FC26 and Z-E64FC26. E64FC26 (E-E64FC26) is a potent pan-inhibitor of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family, with IC50s of 1.9, 20.9, 25.9, 16.3, and 25.4 μM against PDIA1, PDIA3, PDIA4, TXNDC5, and PDIA6. E64FC26 shows anti-myeloma activity.
  • HY-151388
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1

    		Monoamine Oxidase COMT Neurological Disease
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 is a dual MAO-B/MB-COMT inhibitor (IC50s: 2.5 μΜ for hMAO-B, 3.84 μΜ for MB-COMT). hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 protects cells against oxidative damage. hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 can be used in the research of neurodegeneration disease, such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD).
  • HY-122895
    E64FC26

    		Apoptosis PDI Cancer
    E64FC26 is a potent pan-inhibitor of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family, with IC50s of 1.9, 20.9, 25.9, 16.3, and 25.4 μM against PDIA1, PDIA3, PDIA4, TXNDC5, and PDIA6, respectively. E64FC26 shows anti-myeloma activity.
  • HY-151390
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-2

    		Monoamine Oxidase COMT Neurological Disease
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-2 is a dual MAO-B/MB-COMT inhibitor (IC50s: 4.27 μΜ for hMAO-B, 2.69 μΜ for MB-COMT). hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-2 protects cells against oxidative damage. hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-2 can be used in the research of neurodegeneration disease, such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD).
  • HY-113466S
    4-Hydroxynonenal-d3

    4-HNE-d3

    		 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    4-Hydroxynonenal-d3 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxynonenal. 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria[1][2][3].
  • HY-119873
    Celiprolol

    REV 5320

    		 NO Synthase Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Celiprolol (REV 5320) is a potent, cardioselective and orally active β1-andrenoceptor r antagonist with partial β2 agonist activity, with Ki values of 0.14-8.3 μM. Celiprolol has antihypertensive and antianginal activity, and can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure.
  • HY-B1264
    Celiprolol hydrochloride

    		NO Synthase Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Celiprolol (REV 5320) is a potent, cardioselective and orally active β1-andrenoceptor r antagonist with partial β2 agonist activity, with Ki values of 0.14-8.3 μM. Celiprolol has antihypertensive and antianginal activity, and can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure.
  • HY-34350
    2-(Aminomethyl)phenol

    2-Hydroxybenzylamine; o-Hydroxybenzylamine; 2-HOBA

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    2-(Aminomethyl)phenol (2-Hydroxybenzylamine), a selective dicarbonyl scavenger, is an antioxidant and scavanger of free radicals and isolevuglandins (IsoLGs). 2-(Aminomethyl)phenol can be used in the research of inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis, early recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and arrhythmias.
  • HY-114911
    Feprazone

    DA2370; Prenazone; Zepelin

    		 COX Reactive Oxygen Species MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    Feprazone (DA2370; Prenazone), an analogue of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic activities. Feprazone acts by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Feprazone ameliorates free fatty acid (FFA)-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Feprazone can decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Besides, Feprazone can suppress adipogenesis and increase lipolysis in differentiating 3 T3-L1 cells. Feprazone also can be used to research atherosclerosis and obesity.
  • HY-151362
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 (compound 20c) is a KEAP1-NRF2 inhibitor that effectively disrupts the KEAP1-NRF2 interaction (IC50=75 nM) with a Kd value of 24 nM for KEAP1. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 induces the expression of NRF2 target genes and enhances the downstream antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 can be used in the study of oxidative stress-related inflammation.
  • HY-146578
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8 (compound 12d) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 PPI (Keap1-Nrf2 protein−protein interaction) inhibitor with IC50s of 64.5 nM and 14.2 nM for FP and TR-FRET assays, respectively. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8 significantly increases the mRNA levels of Nrf2 downstream genes, GSTM3, HMOX2 and NQO1.
  • HY-18252
    Avanafil

    TA1790

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology Cardiovascular Disease
    Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis.
  • HY-18252A
    Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate

    TA1790 dibenzenesulfonate

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology Cardiovascular Disease
    Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis.
  • HY-N0222
    Avicularin

    		COX NF-κB PPAR ERK GLUT Apoptosis Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Avicularin is an orally active flavonoid. Avicularin inhibits NF-κB (p65), COX-2 and PPAR-γ activities. Avicularin has anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious anti-allergic, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, and anti-tumor activities.
  • HY-103661
    BI-6C9

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    BI-6C9 is a highly specific BH3 interacting domain (Bid) inhibitor, which prevents mitochondrial outer membrane potential (MOMP) and mitochondrial fission, and protects the cells from mitochondrial apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) release and caspase-independent cell death in neurons.
  • HY-150537
    AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) GSK-3 Microtubule/Tubulin ROS Kinase Neurological Disease
    AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 (compound GT15) is a potent, dual AChE/GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.2, 149.8 and 22.4 nM for hAChE , hBChE and hGSK-3β, respectively. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB). AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 has high kinase selectivity profiles for the CMGC kinase family. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 occupies the ATP binding site of DYRK1A. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 inhibits ROS expression and reduces oxidative stress. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research.
  • HY-129674
    PHA 568487 free base

    		nAChR Neurological Disease
    PHA 568487 free base is a selective alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α-7 nAchR) agonist. PHA 568487 free base reduces neuroinflammation.
  • HY-147377
    N-Salicyloyltryptamine

    		Calcium Channel ERK Potassium Channel Guanylate Cyclase NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    N-Salicyloyltryptamine acts on voltage-dependent Na +, Ca 2+, and K + ion channels inhibitor. N-Salicyloyltryptamine inhibits K + currents with an IC50 value of 34.6 μM (Ito). N-Salicyloyltryptamine also exhibits anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and vasorelaxation effect -.