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Results for "

phosphorylates

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (3) AMPK (1) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (10) ATM/ATR (1) Aurora Kinase (1) Autophagy (8) Bacterial (1) Bcr-Abl (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Casein Kinase (1) Caspase (1) CDK (10) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) COX (1) Discoidin Domain Receptor (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Metabolite (1) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (11) Enterovirus (6) ERK (5) Fungal (2) GSK-3 (2) HBV (1) HCV (5) HIV (3) HSP (1) HSV (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) JAK (3) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) LPL Receptor (3) MAP3K (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) NAMPT (1) NF-κB (2) NO Synthase (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (3) p38 MAPK (5) p62 (1) PAK (3) Parasite (1) PERK (2) Phosphatase (2) Phospholipase (1) Pim (1) PKA (5) PKC (4) PKG (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) Reverse Transcriptase (1) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (1) SARS-CoV (4) SRPK (1) STAT (3) Syk (2) TAM Receptor (2) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (5) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (50) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (13) Inflammation/Immunology (17) Metabolic Disease (9) Neurological Disease (14)

By Targets:

Akt (3)

AMPK (1)

Antibiotic (2)

Apoptosis (10)

ATM/ATR (1)

Aurora Kinase (1)

Autophagy (8)

Bacterial (1)

Bcr-Abl (1)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (2)

Casein Kinase (1)

Caspase (1)

CDK (10)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (2)

COX (1)

Discoidin Domain Receptor (1)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (1)

Drug Metabolite (1)

E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1)

EGFR (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (11)

Enterovirus (6)

ERK (5)

Fungal (2)

GSK-3 (2)

HBV (1)

HCV (5)

HIV (3)

HSP (1)

HSV (1)

Interleukin Related (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2)

JAK (3)

JNK (1)

Keap1-Nrf2 (3)

LPL Receptor (3)

MAP3K (1)

MDM-2/p53 (1)

Microtubule/Tubulin (1)

NAMPT (1)

NF-κB (2)

NO Synthase (1)

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (3)

p38 MAPK (5)

p62 (1)

PAK (3)

Parasite (1)

PERK (2)

Phosphatase (2)

Phospholipase (1)

Pim (1)

PKA (5)

PKC (4)

PKG (1)

Ras (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (1)

Reverse Transcriptase (1)

Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (1)

SARS-CoV (4)

SRPK (1)

STAT (3)

Syk (2)

TAM Receptor (2)

TNF Receptor (1)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)

Topoisomerase (5)

β-catenin (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (50)

Cardiovascular Disease (1)

Infection (13)

Inflammation/Immunology (17)

Metabolic Disease (9)

Neurological Disease (14)

103

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W017540

Cyclocreatine 1 Publications Verification	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Cyclocreatine is a Creatine analogue and acts as a potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine crosses membranes, enters the brain, and can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases .

HY-E70002

Deamino-NADPH

Biochemical Assay Reagents Others

Deamino-NADPH is a 2'-phosphorylated coenzyme. Deamino-NADPH can be used in ammonia determination .
HY-124938

ABC-1

Antibiotic Infection

ABC-1 is a phosphorylated analogue and a potential antiviral agent against Newcastle disease virus (NDV). ABC-1 has potent antiviral activity .
HY-P3921

Casein Kinase II Substrate

Casein Kinase Cancer

Casein Kinase II Substrate is a casein kinase II (CK2) peptide substrate that can be selectively phosphorylated by CK2 .

Deamino-NADPH	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Deamino-NADPH is a *2'-phosphorylated* coenzyme**. Deamino-NADPH can be used in ammonia determination .

ABC-1	Antibiotic	Infection
ABC-1 is a phosphorylated analogue and a potential antiviral agent against Newcastle disease virus (NDV). ABC-1 has potent antiviral activity .

Casein Kinase II Substrate	Casein Kinase	Cancer
Casein Kinase II Substrate is a casein kinase II (CK2) peptide substrate that can be selectively phosphorylated by CK2 .

HY-131607

Carbovir triphosphate CBV-TP; (-)-Carbovir triphosphate; (-)-Carbovir 5′-triphosphate	HIV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Carbovir triphosphate (CBV-TP) is a phosphorylated metabolite. Carbovir triphosphate can be used for the research of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) .

HY-136498

T-705RMP	Drug Metabolite	Infection
T-705RMP, a phosphorylated metabolite of T-705, exhibits a very weak inhibitory effect on the IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH) activities of the host cells, with an IC₅₀ of 601 μM .

HY-131043

NVS-PAK1-C	PAK	Cancer
NVS-PAK1-C is a potent, ATP-competitive and specific allosteric PAK1 inhibitor probe with IC₅₀ values of 5 nM and 6 nM for dephosphorylated PAK1 and phosphorylated PAK1, respectively. NVS-PAK1-C is also against dephosphorylated PAK2 (IC₅₀=270 nM) and phosphorylated PAK2 (IC₅₀=720 nM) .

HY-P1114

2B-(SP)	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
2B-(SP) is a eIF2B-based substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). 2B-(SP) is readily phosphorylated by both the α and β isoforms of GSK-3 .

HY-P1114A

2B-(SP) (TFA)	GSK-3	Cancer
2B-(SP) TFA is a eIF2B-based substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). 2B-(SP) TFA is readily phosphorylated by both the α and β isoforms of GSK-3 .

HY-P3814

S6 Kinase Substrate Peptide 32	Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)	Cancer
S6 Kinase Substrate Peptide 32 is a substrate of Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK). S6 Kinase Substrate Peptide 32 can be used to measure the activity of RSKs which phosphorylate ribosomal protein S6 .

HY-156398

Anti-inflammatory agent 60	NO Synthase β-catenin NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 60(compound 21) inhibitsnitric oxide production, with anIC₅₀value of 12.95 μM.Anti-inflammatory agent 60reducesiNOS,phosphorylated p65, andβ-cateninexpression in a concentration-dependent manner .

HY-136610

Chlorpyrifos-oxon	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Chlorpyrifos-oxon, an active metabolite of Chlorpyrifos, is a potent phosphorylating agent that potently inhibits AChE. Chlorpyrifos-oxon can induce cross-linking between subunits of tubulin and disrupt microtubule function .

HY-P1597

Malantide	PKA PKC	Cancer
Malantide is a synthetic dodecapeptide derived from the site phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on the β-subunit of phosphorylase kinase. Malantide is a highly specific substrate for PKA with a K_m of 15 μM and shows protein inhibitor (PKI) inhibition >90% substrate phosphorylation in various rat tissue extracts . Malantide is also an efficient substrate for PKC with a K_m of 16 μM .

HY-P1597A

Malantide TFA	PKA PKC	Cancer
Malantide TFA is a synthetic dodecapeptide derived from the site phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on the β-subunit of phosphorylase kinase. Malantide TFA is a highly specific substrate for PKA with a K_m of 15 μM and shows protein inhibitor (PKI) inhibition >90% substrate phosphorylation in various rat tissue extracts . Malantide TFA is also an efficient substrate for PKC with a K_m of 16 μM .

HY-P2548

pp60 (v-SRC) Autophosphorylation Site, Phosphorylated	EGFR	Others
pp60 (v-SRC) Autophosphorylation Site, Phosphorylated is the phosphorylated peptide of an EGFR substrate. pp60 (v-SRC) Autophosphorylation Site, Phosphorylated can be used for the screening of EGFR Kinase inhibitors via phosphorylated-substrate quantification .

HY-23789

2′-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine 2'-O-MOE-rG	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
2′-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine (2'-O-MOE-rG), a 2′-O-methoxyethyl-modified nucleoside, can be produced by enzymatic conversion (adenosine deaminase) from 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,6-diaminopurine riboside. 2′-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine neither effectively phosphorylated by cytosolic nucleoside kinases, nor are they incorporated into cellular DNA or RNA .

HY-123099

MS-1020	JAK	Cancer
MS-1020 is a potent and ATP-competitive JAK3 inhibitor. MS-1020 inhibits JAK3/STAT signaling and induces apoptosis. MS-1020 promotes cell death. MS-1020 decreases the expression of tyrosine phosphorylated STAT3 levels. MS-1020 has the potential for the research of cancers harboring aberrant JAK3 signaling .

HY-113831

CLK1/2-IN-3	CDK SRPK	Cancer
LK1/2-IN-3 (compound 3) is a potent and selective CLK1 and CLK2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 1.1, 2.1, 130, 260, 260 nM for CLK1, CLK2, SRPK1, SRPK2, SRPK3, respectively. CLK1/2-IN-3 shows anti-proliferative activity. CLK1/2-IN-3 reduces the levels of endogenous phosphorylated SR proteins and increases the expression of S6K mRNAs .

HY-12736

GSK143	Syk PERK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
GSK143 is an orally active and highly selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC₅₀ of 7.5. GSK143 inhibits phosphorylated Erk (pErk: pIC₅₀=7.1) . GSK143 reduces inflammation and prevents recruitment of immune cells in the intestinal muscularis in mice .

HY-12736A

GSK143 dihydrochloride	Syk PERK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
GSK143 dihydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC₅₀ of 7.5. GSK143 dihydrochloride inhibits phosphorylated Erk (pErk: pIC₅₀=7.1) . GSK143 dihydrochloride reduces inflammation and prevents recruitment of immune cells in the intestinal muscularis in mice .

HY-111126

K67	p62 Keap1-Nrf2	Cancer
K67 specifically inhibits the interaction between Keap1 and S₃₄₉-phosphorylated p62. K67 prevents p-p62 from blocking the binding of Keap1 and Nrf2. K67 effectively inhibits the proliferation of HCC cultures with high cellular S₃₅₁-phosphorylated p62 by restoring the ubiquitination and degradation of Nrf2 driven by Keap1 .

HY-134356

AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate AICAR-5'-MP	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate (AICAR-5'-MP) is a 5'-phosphorylated analogue of AICAR. AICAR is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. .

HY-141532

D-Erythritol 4-phosphate

Others Others

D-erythritol 4-phosphate is a phosphorylated component isolated from the hydrolysate .
HY-112537

D-Glucose 6-phosphate

2 Publications Verification

Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease

D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6.

D-Erythritol 4-phosphate	Others	Others
D-erythritol 4-phosphate is a phosphorylated component isolated from the hydrolysate .

D-Glucose 6-phosphate 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6.

HY-128374

D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-6-phosphate disodium salt is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6 .

HY-152247

DDO3711	MAP3K	Cancer
DDO3711, a PP5-recruiting phosphatase recruitment chimeras (PHORCs), is formed by connecting a small molecular apoptosis signal-regulated kinase 1 (ASK1) inhibitor to a PP5 activator through a chemical linker. DDO3711 specifically inhibits ASK1 (IC₅₀ =164.1 nM) not ASK2 (IC₅₀>20 μM). DDO3711 significantly dephosphorylates p-ASK1 ^T838 by recruiting PP5 and shows the ASK1-dependent antiproliferative activity. DDO3711 has anti-cancer activity and has the potential for abnormally phosphorylated oncoproteins research .

HY-10578

PD 169316 10+ Cited Publications	p38 MAPK Autophagy Enterovirus	Cancer
PD 169316 is a potent, cell-permeable and selective p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀ of 89 nM. PD169316 selectively inhibits the kinase activity of the phosphorylated p38 without hindering upstream kinases to phosphorylate p38. PD169316 shows antiviral activity against Enterovirus71. PD169316 shows antiviral activity against Enterovirus71.

HY-P0228

PKA RII peptide	PKA	Neurological Disease
PKA RII peptide is a PKA substrate that, after being phosphorylated at the serine residue, can be used for the detection of calcineurin activity .

HY-139094

A6770	LPL Receptor	Metabolic Disease
A6770 is an orally active, potent sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) lyase (S1PL) inhibitor. A6770 is phosphorylated and the phosphorylated form directly inhibits S1P lyased.A6770, a potential key metabolite of THI, induces a [ ³H]dhS1P increase .

HY-P0228A

PKA RII peptide TFA	PKA	Metabolic Disease
PKA RII peptide TFA is a PKA substrate that, after being phosphorylated at the serine residue, can be used for the detection of calcineurin activity .

HY-P0141

Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide

Akt Others

Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide is a synthetic peptide suitable as a substrate for Akt/PKB, which is not phosphorylated by p70S6K or MAPK1 .
HY-P0141A

Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide TFA

Akt Others

Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide TFA is a synthetic peptide suitable as a substrate for Akt/PKB, which is not phosphorylated by p70S6K or MAPK1 .

Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide	Akt	Others
Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide is a synthetic peptide suitable as a substrate for Akt/PKB, which is not phosphorylated by p70S6K or MAPK1 .

Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide TFA	Akt	Others
Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide TFA is a synthetic peptide suitable as a substrate for Akt/PKB, which is not phosphorylated by p70S6K or MAPK1 .

HY-123611

Supinoxin RX-5902	DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis	Cancer
Supinoxin (RX-5902) is an orally active inhibitor of phosphorylated-p68 RNA helicase (P-p68) and a potent first-in-class anti-cancer agent. Supinoxin interacts with Y593 phosphorylated-p68 and attenuates the nuclear shuttling of β-catenin. Supinoxin induces cell apoptosis and inhibits growth of TNBC cancer cell lines with IC₅₀s ranging from 10 nM to 20 nM .

HY-138820

SW02	HSP	Neurological Disease
SW02 is a potent activator of ATPase activity of Hsp70, with an EC₅₀ of 150 μM. SW02 leads to accumulation of both total tau and phosphorylated tau (pTau) .

HY-P1975

Aureobasidin A 1 Publications Verification Basifungin	Fungal Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Aureobasidin A (Basifungin) is a cyclic peptide antibiotic with oral activity. Aureobasidin A is an inhibitor of inositol phosphorylated ceramide synthetase AUR1. Aureobasidin A has antifungal and antiparasitic activity .

HY-131596

Emtricitabine triphosphate (-)-Emtricitabine triphosphate	HIV	Infection
Emtricitabine triphosphate ((-)-Emtricitabine triphosphate) is the phosphorylated anabolite of Emtricitabine (HY-17427). Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Emtricitabine is antiretroviral agent for HIV and HBV infection .

HY-13538

Gemcitabine elaidate 2 Publications Verification CP-4126; CO-101; Gemcitabine 5'-elaidate	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
Gemcitabine elaidate (CP-4126) is lipophilic pro-agent of Gemcitabine. Gemcitabine elaidate is converted to Gemcitabine by esterases in order to be phosphorylated. Gemcitabine elaidate exhibits anti-tumor activity .

HY-13538A

Gemcitabine elaidate hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification CP-4126 hydrochloride; CO-101 hydrochloride; Gemcitabine 5'-elaidate hydrochloride	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
Gemcitabine elaidate (CP-4126) hydrochloride is lipophilic pro-agent of Gemcitabine. Gemcitabine elaidate hydrochloride is converted to Gemcitabine by esterases in order to be phosphorylated. Gemcitabine elaidate hydrochloride exhibits anti-tumor activity .

HY-N10094

Maculosidine	Others	Others
Maculosidine is a furoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Balfourodendron riedelianum. Maculosidine inhibits ATP synthesis, basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled electron transport in plants. Maculosidine inhibits Hill reaction on spinach chloroplasts .

HY-P10036

G-Subtide	PKG	Others
G-Subtide is a G-substrate peptide localized in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. G-Subtide has little activity distinct from background and is a preferentially phosphorylated peptide substrate of recombinant PfPKG2 protein .

HY-131596B

Emtricitabine triphosphate tetrasodium salt (-)-Emtricitabine triphosphate tetrasodium salt	Reverse Transcriptase HBV HIV	Infection
Emtricitabine triphosphate tetrasodium salt is the tetrasodium salt form of Emtricitabine triphosphate (HY-131596). However，Emtricitabine triphosphate ((-)-Emtricitabine triphosphate) is the phosphorylated anabolite of Emtricitabine (HY-17427)，a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor，targeting to HIV and HBV .

HY-107469

Pyridoxal Pyridoxaldehyde	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Pyridoxal is one of the major forms of vitamin B6. Pyridoxal is phosphorylated by pyridoxal kinase to Pyridoxal phosphate (HY-B1744). Pyridoxal is oxidized by the liver to 4-Pyridoxic acid (HY-113493) which is excreted in the urine .

HY-112537S1

D-Glucose 6-Phosphate-13C6 disodium xhydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
D-Glucose 6-Phosphate- ¹³C₆ disodium xhydrateis the ¹³C labeledD-Glucose 6-phosphate(HY-112537) . D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6 .

HY-156382

SPOP-IN-1	Akt ERK E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Cancer
SPOP-IN-1 is a selective SPOP E3 ubiquitin ligase inhibitor. SPOP-IN-1 leads to the accumulation of tumor suppressors PTEN and DUSP7 and decreased levels of phosphorylated AKT and ERK in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma .

HY-136270

Gartisertib 2 Publications Verification VX-803; M4344; ATR inhibitor 2	ATM/ATR	Cancer
Gartisertib (VX-803) is an ATP-competitive, orally active, and selective ATR inhibitor, with a K_i of <150 pM. Gartisertib potently inhibits ATR-driven phosphorylated checkpoint kinase-1 (Chk1) phosphorylation with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Antitumor activity .

HY-125510

UNC2541 1 Publications Verification	TAM Receptor	Others
UNC2541 is a potent and Mer tyrosine kinase (MerTK)-specific inhibitor, binds in the MerTK ATP pocket, with an IC₅₀ of 4.4 nM, more selective over Axl, Tyro3 and Flt3. UNC2541 inhibits phosphorylated MerTK (pMerTK; EC₅₀, 510 nM) .

HY-P3894

P34cdc2 Kinase Fragment	Microtubule/Tubulin	Others
P34cdc2 Kinase Fragment is associated with the completion of DNA replication in yeast mitosis. P34cdc2 Kinase can phosphorylate mitogen-activated protein 2 (MAP2) to regulate microtubules polymerization in Xenopus oocytes meiosis .

HY-P1933A

[pSer2, pSer5, pSer7]-CTD TFA	CDK	Cancer
[pSer2, pSer5, pSer7]-CTD (TFA), a substrate for CDK7 (cyclin dependent protein kinase), is a phosphorylated polypeptide at ser2, ser5 and ser7 sites of RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) .

HY-W027446

Pyridoxal hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Pyridoxal hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of Pyridoxal (HY-107469). Pyridoxal is one of the major forms of vitamin B6. Pyridoxal is phosphorylated by pyridoxal kinase to Pyridoxal phosphate (HY-B1744). Pyridoxal is oxidized by the liver to 4-Pyridoxic acid (HY-113493) which is excreted in the urine .

HY-135867

NHC-triphosphate	Endogenous Metabolite Enterovirus HCV Topoisomerase SARS-CoV	Infection
NHC-triphosphate is an active phosphorylated intracellular metabolite of β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine (NHC) (HY-125033) as a triphosphate form . NHC-triphosphate is a weak alternative substrate for the viral polymerase and can be incorporated into HCV replicon RNA .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L016

Protein Tyrosine Kinase Compound Library

1055 compounds

Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) are key signaling molecules and important drug targets. Two classes of PTKs are present in cells: the transmembrane receptor PTKs (RTKs) and the nonreceptor PTKs. The RTK family includes the receptors for insulin and for many growth factors, such as EGFR, FGFR, PDGFR, VEGFR, and NGFR. RTKs are transmembrane glycoproteins that are activated by the binding of their ligands, and they transduce the extracellular signal to the cytoplasm by phosphorylating tyrosine residues on the receptors themselves (autophosphorylation) and on downstream signaling proteins. Their principal functions of PTKs involve the regulation of multicellular aspects of the organism. Cell to cell signals concerning growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and death are frequently transmitted through tyrosine kinases. In humans, tyrosine kinases have been demonstrated to play significant roles in the development of many disease states, including diabetes and cancers.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1055 compounds that act as a useful tool for PTKs-related drug screening and disease research.

HY-L008

JAK/STAT Compound Library

423 compounds

The Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway is central to signaling by cytokine receptors, a superfamily of more than 30 transmembrane proteins that recognize specific cytokines, and is critical in blood formation and immune response. Canonical JAK/STAT signaling begins with the association of cytokines and their corresponding transmembrane receptors. Activated JAKs then phosphorylate latent STAT monomers, leading to dimerization, nuclear translocation, and DNA binding. In mammals, there are four JAKs (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, TYK2) and seven STATs (STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5a, STAT5b, STAT6). Since the JAK/STAT pathway plays a major role in many fundamental processes, such as apoptosis and inflammation, dysfunctional proteins in the pathway may lead to a number of diseases. For example, alterations in JAK/STAT signalling can result in cancer and diseases affecting the immune system, such as severe combined immunodeficiency disorder (SCID).

MCE provides 423 compounds that can be used in the study of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and related diseases.

HY-L018

TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library

223 compounds

The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 223 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3921

Casein Kinase II Substrate

Casein Kinase Cancer

Casein Kinase II Substrate is a casein kinase II (CK2) peptide substrate that can be selectively phosphorylated by CK2 .
HY-P3992

5-FAM-Dyrktide

Peptides Others

5-FAM-Dyrktide is a 5-FAM labeled Dyrktide. Dyrktide, a substrate, is efficiently phosphorylated by DYRK1A (K_m=35 μM) but not by ERK2 .

HY-P1114

2B-(SP)	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
2B-(SP) is a eIF2B-based substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). 2B-(SP) is readily phosphorylated by both the α and β isoforms of GSK-3 .

HY-P1114A

2B-(SP) (TFA)	GSK-3	Cancer
2B-(SP) TFA is a eIF2B-based substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). 2B-(SP) TFA is readily phosphorylated by both the α and β isoforms of GSK-3 .

HY-P3814

S6 Kinase Substrate Peptide 32	Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)	Cancer
S6 Kinase Substrate Peptide 32 is a substrate of Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK). S6 Kinase Substrate Peptide 32 can be used to measure the activity of RSKs which phosphorylate ribosomal protein S6 .

HY-P3713

Presenilin 1 (349-361)	Peptides	Cancer
Presenilin 1 (349-361) is an active petide, and synthetic peptides representing amino acids 349–361 can be phosphorylated by glycogen synthase kinase-3β(GSK3β) in vitro. Presenilin 1 (349-361) can be used for the research of various diseases .

HY-P1597

Malantide	PKA PKC	Cancer
Malantide is a synthetic dodecapeptide derived from the site phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on the β-subunit of phosphorylase kinase. Malantide is a highly specific substrate for PKA with a K_m of 15 μM and shows protein inhibitor (PKI) inhibition >90% substrate phosphorylation in various rat tissue extracts . Malantide is also an efficient substrate for PKC with a K_m of 16 μM .

HY-P1597A

Malantide TFA	PKA PKC	Cancer
Malantide TFA is a synthetic dodecapeptide derived from the site phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on the β-subunit of phosphorylase kinase. Malantide TFA is a highly specific substrate for PKA with a K_m of 15 μM and shows protein inhibitor (PKI) inhibition >90% substrate phosphorylation in various rat tissue extracts . Malantide TFA is also an efficient substrate for PKC with a K_m of 16 μM .

HY-P2548

pp60 (v-SRC) Autophosphorylation Site, Phosphorylated	EGFR	Others
pp60 (v-SRC) Autophosphorylation Site, Phosphorylated is the phosphorylated peptide of an EGFR substrate. pp60 (v-SRC) Autophosphorylation Site, Phosphorylated can be used for the screening of EGFR Kinase inhibitors via phosphorylated-substrate quantification .

HY-P5526

CCK1-specific peptide substrate	Peptides	Others
CCK1-specific peptide substrate is a biological active peptide. (This peptide sequence is based on rabbit muscle glycogen synthase with Ser7 phosphorylated. It is a peptide substrate for Casein Kinase I (CK1). CK1 phosphorylates Ser10. Ser7 is phosphorylated by PKA in vivo.)

HY-P3771

p60c-src substrate II, phosphorylated	Peptides	Others
p60c-src substrate II, phosphorylated is a pentapeptide. p60c-src substrate II, phosphorylated is a p60c-src substrate II phosphorylated polypeptide. Protein phosphorylation is an important post-translationmodification of protein that is indispensible in biological regulations .

HY-P1199

pp60 c-src (521-533) (phosphorylated)	Peptides	Others
pp60 c-src (521-533) (phosphorylated) is a peptide corresponding to the pp60c-src carboxy terminal regulatory domain, phosphorylated at Tyr527 .

HY-P5531

beta-Casein phosphopeptide	Peptides	Others
beta-Casein phosphopeptide is a biological active peptide. (Bovine ?-Casein, monophosphopeptide (phospho-Serine) can be used for characterization of affinity purified phosphorylated peptides in liquid chromatography and for the analysis or detection of phosphorylated peptides in mass spectrometry.)

HY-P5456

KRPpSQRHGSKY-NH2

Peptides Others

KRPpSQRHGSKY-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (This is a phosphorylated PKC substrate peptide)

HY-P1834

MARCKS Peptide(151-175), Phosphorylated	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
MARCKS Peptide(151-175), Phosphorylated is a phosphorylated peptide corresponding to the basic effector domain of myristoylated alanine-rich protein kinase C substrate protein (MARCKS). Phosphorylation of MARCKS Peptide (151-175) reverses its inhibition of phospholipase C (PLC)-catalyzed hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) .

HY-P0228

PKA RII peptide	PKA	Neurological Disease
PKA RII peptide is a PKA substrate that, after being phosphorylated at the serine residue, can be used for the detection of calcineurin activity .

HY-P0228A

PKA RII peptide TFA	PKA	Metabolic Disease
PKA RII peptide TFA is a PKA substrate that, after being phosphorylated at the serine residue, can be used for the detection of calcineurin activity .

HY-P0141

Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide

Akt Others

Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide is a synthetic peptide suitable as a substrate for Akt/PKB, which is not phosphorylated by p70S6K or MAPK1 .

HY-P5454

RS Domain derived peptide	Peptides	Others
RS Domain derived peptide is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a substrate for Clk/Sty and is phosphorylated by Clk/Sty protein kinase (Km=102 microM).)

HY-P0141A

Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide TFA

Akt Others

Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide TFA is a synthetic peptide suitable as a substrate for Akt/PKB, which is not phosphorylated by p70S6K or MAPK1 .

HY-P3907

Kemptide (amide)	Peptides	Others
Kemptide (amide) is a heptapeptide with properties of a cytophilic substrate. Kemptide is a molecule preserving cell membrane intactness, is phosphorylated by PKI, the inhibitory protein specific for cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PK) .

HY-P5430

DYRKtide	Peptides	Others
DYRKtide is a biological active peptide. (Dyrktide is designed as the optimal substrate sequence efficiently phosphorylated by DYRK1A, which is a dual-specificity protein kinase that is thought to be involved in brain development.)

HY-P1975

Aureobasidin A 1 Publications Verification Basifungin	Fungal Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Aureobasidin A (Basifungin) is a cyclic peptide antibiotic with oral activity. Aureobasidin A is an inhibitor of inositol phosphorylated ceramide synthetase AUR1. Aureobasidin A has antifungal and antiparasitic activity .

HY-P5466

S6(229-239)	Peptides	Others
S6(229-239) is a biological active peptide. (This is a synthetic peptide substrate for S6 kinase shown to be phosphorylated by protein kinase c with phosphorylation site identified at Ser235)

HY-P10036

G-Subtide	PKG	Others
G-Subtide is a G-substrate peptide localized in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. G-Subtide has little activity distinct from background and is a preferentially phosphorylated peptide substrate of recombinant PfPKG2 protein .

HY-P3935

Arg-Gly-Tyr-Ser-Leu-Gly	Peptides	Cancer
Arg-Gly-Tyr-Ser-Leu-Gly is corresponding to the sequence of residues from 21 through 26 in lysozyme. Arg-Gly-Tyr-Ser-Leu-Gly can be used as a substrate for the protein kinase, and phosphorylated at serine residue by protein kinase .

HY-P1933

[pSer2, pSer5, pSer7]-CTD	Peptides	Cancer
[pSer2, pSer5, pSer7]-CTD, a substrate for CDK7 (cyclin dependent protein kinase), is a phosphorylated polypeptide at ser2, ser5 and ser7 sites of RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) .

HY-P3894

P34cdc2 Kinase Fragment	Microtubule/Tubulin	Others
P34cdc2 Kinase Fragment is associated with the completion of DNA replication in yeast mitosis. P34cdc2 Kinase can phosphorylate mitogen-activated protein 2 (MAP2) to regulate microtubules polymerization in Xenopus oocytes meiosis .

HY-P1933A

[pSer2, pSer5, pSer7]-CTD TFA	CDK	Cancer
[pSer2, pSer5, pSer7]-CTD (TFA), a substrate for CDK7 (cyclin dependent protein kinase), is a phosphorylated polypeptide at ser2, ser5 and ser7 sites of RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) .

HY-P3739

[pGlu4]-Myelin Basic Protein (4-14)	Peptides	Others
[pGlu4]-Myelin Basic Protein (4-14) is the phosphorylated 4-14 fragment (EKRPSQRSKYL) of myelin basic protein (MBP) . [pGlu4]-Myelin Basic Protein (4-14) surrounds the serine residue in position 8 of the myelin basic protein .

HY-105037

Forigerimod IPP-201101	Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
Forigerimod (IPP-201101) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .

HY-P5435

LKBtide	Peptides	Others
LKBtide is a biological active peptide. (This is a peptide substrate that is phosphorylated by Serine/Threonine kinase 11 (STK11), also known as LKB1. LKBtide is derived from sucrose non-fermenting 1 (SNF1) protein kinase, which is normally activated by the LKB1/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway.)

HY-105037A

Forigerimod TFA IPP-201101 TFA	Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
Forigerimod TFA (IPP-201101 TFA) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod TFA is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod TFA can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .

HY-P1906

[pThr3]-CDK5 Substrate	CDK	Neurological Disease
[pThr3]-CDK5 Substrate is an effective Phospho-Thr3CDK5 Substrate. [pThr3]-CDK5 Substrate is derived from the sequence of the histone H1 peptide that docks in the active site of CDK5. [pThr3]-CDK5 Substrate is phosphorylated by CDK5 with a K_m value of 6 µM .

HY-P1906A

[pThr3]-CDK5 Substrate TFA	CDK	Neurological Disease
[pThr3]-CDK5 Substrate TFA is an effective Phospho-Thr3CDK5 Substrate. [pThr3]-CDK5 Substrate is derived from the sequence of the histone H1 peptide that docks in the active site of CDK5. [pThr3]-CDK5 Substrate is phosphorylated by CDK5 with a K_m value of 6 µM .

HY-P5513

Aquaporin-2 (254-267), pSER261, human	Peptides	Others
Aquaporin-2 (254-267), pSER261, human is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a fragment of the human aquaporin-2 (AQP2) phosphorylated at Ser261. Protein phosphorylation plays a key role in vasopressin signaling in renal-collecting duct. Phosphorylation at several AQP2 residues including Ser256 and Ser261, is altered in response to vasopressin. It is possible that both sites are involved in vasopressin-dependent AQP2 trafficking.)

HY-P1821

Myelin Basic Protein MHP4-14	PKC	Neurological Disease
Myelin Basic Protein (MHP4-14), a synthetic peptide comprising residues 4-14 of myelin basic protein, is a very selective PKC substrate (K_m=7 μM). Myelin Basic Protein is not phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinases I and II, Ca ²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, or phosphorylase kinase, and can be routinely used for the assay of protein kinase C with low background in the crude tissue extracts .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-134356

AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate AICAR-5'-MP	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate (AICAR-5'-MP) is a 5'-phosphorylated analogue of AICAR. AICAR is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. .

HY-112537

D-Glucose 6-phosphate 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6.

HY-128374

D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Glucose-6-phosphate disodium salt is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6 .

HY-P1975

Aureobasidin A 1 Publications Verification Basifungin	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Fungal Parasite
Aureobasidin A (Basifungin) is a cyclic peptide antibiotic with oral activity. Aureobasidin A is an inhibitor of inositol phosphorylated ceramide synthetase AUR1. Aureobasidin A has antifungal and antiparasitic activity .

HY-N10094

Maculosidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl.	Others
Maculosidine is a furoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Balfourodendron riedelianum. Maculosidine inhibits ATP synthesis, basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled electron transport in plants. Maculosidine inhibits Hill reaction on spinach chloroplasts .

HY-107469

Pyridoxal Pyridoxaldehyde	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Pyridoxal is one of the major forms of vitamin B6. Pyridoxal is phosphorylated by pyridoxal kinase to Pyridoxal phosphate (HY-B1744). Pyridoxal is oxidized by the liver to 4-Pyridoxic acid (HY-113493) which is excreted in the urine .

HY-W027446

Pyridoxal hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Pyridoxal hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of Pyridoxal (HY-107469). Pyridoxal is one of the major forms of vitamin B6. Pyridoxal is phosphorylated by pyridoxal kinase to Pyridoxal phosphate (HY-B1744). Pyridoxal is oxidized by the liver to 4-Pyridoxic acid (HY-113493) which is excreted in the urine .

HY-135867

NHC-triphosphate	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Enterovirus HCV Topoisomerase SARS-CoV
NHC-triphosphate is an active phosphorylated intracellular metabolite of β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine (NHC) (HY-125033) as a triphosphate form . NHC-triphosphate is a weak alternative substrate for the viral polymerase and can be incorporated into HCV replicon RNA .

HY-W009884

Acetosyringone 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Acetosyringone is a phenolic compound from wounded plant cells, enables virA gene which encodes a membrane-bound kinase to phosphorylate itself and activate the virG gene product, which stimulates the transcription of other vir genes and itself . Acetosyringone enhances efficient Dunaliella transformation of Agrobacterium strains .

HY-135867A

NHC-triphosphate tetrasodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Enterovirus HCV Topoisomerase
NHC-triphosphate tetrasodium is an active phosphorylated intracellular metabolite of β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine (NHC) (HY-125033) as a triphosphate form . NHC-triphosphate tetrasodium is a weak alternative substrate for the viral polymerase and can be incorporated into HCV replicon RNA .

HY-135867F

NHC-diphosphate triammonium 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Enterovirus HCV Topoisomerase SARS-CoV
NHC-diphosphate triammonium is an active phosphorylated intracellular metabolite of β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine (NHC) (HY-125033) as a diphosphate form . NHC-diphosphate triammonium is a weak alternative substrate for the viral polymerase and can be incorporated into HCV replicon RNA .

HY-N0201

Atractylenolide I 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Astragalus caprinus L. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) JAK STAT
Atractylenolide I is a sesquiterpene derived from the rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala, possesses diverse bioactivities, such as neuroprotective, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. Atractylenolide I reduces protein levels of phosphorylated JAK2 and STAT3 in A375 cells, and acts as a TLR4-antagonizing agent.

HY-N0722

Neochlorogenic acid 1 Publications Verification trans-5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	Caprifoliaceae Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Lonicera japonica Thunb. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX
Neochlorogenic acid is a natural polyphenolic compound found in dried fruits and other plants. Neochlorogenic acid inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Neochlorogenic acid suppresses iNOS and COX-2 protein expression. Neochlorogenic acid also inhibits phosphorylated NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK activation.

HY-129260

Kanosamine 3-Amino-3-deoxyglucose	Microorganisms Source classification	Fungal
Kanosamine (3-Amino-3-deoxyglucose) is an antibiotic against Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human pathogenic fungi Candida albicans. Kanosamine exhibits antifungal activity through inhibition of cell wall synthesis and inhibition of GlcN-6-P synthase with phosphorylated kanosamine-6-phosphate in cytoplasma .

HY-141579

Sphingosine (d17:1)	Animals Source classification	Others
Sphingosine (d17:1) is a 17-carbon sphingosine found in human skin. Sphingosine (d17:1) can be phosphorylated by sphingosine kinases to produce C-17 sphingosine-1-phosphate. Sphingosine C-17 was used as an internal standard for spectral analysis of sphingoid compounds .

HY-135867D

NHC-diphosphate 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Enterovirus HCV Topoisomerase SARS-CoV
NHC-diphosphate is an active phosphorylated intracellular metabolite of β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine (NHC) (HY-125033) as a diphosphate form . NHC is a pyrimidine ribonucleoside and behaves as a potent anti-virus agent. NHC effectively inhibits the replication of venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) .

HY-N6953

Garcinone D 2 Publications Verification	Xanthones Source classification Guttiferae Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants	STAT Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
Garcinone D, a natural xanthone from mangosteen, promotes the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cell. Garcinone D increases the protein levels of phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (p-STAT3), Cyclin D1 and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in concentration- and time- dependent manners .

HY-W009731

Dibenzoylmethane	Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Keap1-Nrf2
Dibenzoylmethane, a minor ingredient in licorice, activates Nrf2 and prevents various cancers and oxidative damage. Dibenzoylmethane, an analog of curcumin, results in dissociation from Keap1 and nuclear translocation of Nrf2 .

HY-W145699

D-myo-Inositol 4-monophosphate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite
D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-112537S1

D-Glucose 6-Phosphate-13C6 disodium xhydrate
D-Glucose 6-Phosphate- ¹³C₆ disodium xhydrateis the ¹³C labeledD-Glucose 6-phosphate(HY-112537) . D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6 .

HY-17422S1

Acyclovir-d4

Acyclovir-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Acyclovir. Acyclovir (Aciclovir) is a guanosine analogue and an orally active antiviral agent. Acyclovir inhibits HSV-1 (IC50 of 0.85 μM), HSV-2 (IC50 of 0.86 μM) and varicella-zoster virus. Acyclovir can be phosphorylated by viral thymidine kinase (TK), and Acyclovir triphosphate interferes with viral DNA polymerization through competitive inhibition with guanosine triphosphate and obligatory chain termination[1][2][3]. Acyclovir prevents bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukaemia[4].

HY-136610S

Chlorpyrifos-oxon-d10
Chlorpyrifos-oxon-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Chlorpyrifos-oxon. Chlorpyrifos-oxon, an active metabolite of Chlorpyrifos, is a potent phosphorylating agent that potently inhibits AChE. Chlorpyrifos-oxon can induce cross-linking between subunits of tubulin and disrupt microtubule function[1][2][3][4].

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