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Results for "

production

" in MCE Product Catalog:

881

Inhibitors & Agonists

5

Screening Libraries

7

Fluorescent Dye

23

Biochemical Assay Reagents

68

Peptides

1

MCE Kits

10

Inhibitory Antibodies

223

Natural
Products

1

Recombinant Proteins

93

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas
  • HY-50900
    gamma-Secretase Modulators

    Amyloid-β production inhibitor; γ-Secretase Modulators

    		 Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    gamma-Secretase Modulators (Amyloid-β production inhibitor) is a Amyloid-β production inhibitor.
  • HY-N9969
    Lupulone C

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Lupulone C (Compound 9) is an inhibitor of NO production.
  • HY-N8631
    O-Acetylschisantherin L

    Acetylschisantherin L

    		 NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    O-Acetylschisantherin L (Acetylschisantherin L) is a natural lignan, which exhibits inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production in BV-2 cells with an IC50 of 23.1 μM.
  • HY-N3473
    Isomaculosidine

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Isomaculosidine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from D. dasycarpus. Isomaculosidine can inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells.
  • HY-W012282
    3′-Deoxyuridine

    		Antibiotic Cancer Infection
    3′-Deoxyuridine is a potential anticancer and antiviral agent. 3'-deoxyuridine inhibits bovine diarrhoea virus (BVDV) production.
  • HY-N10381
    Zedoalactone B

    		Parasite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Zedoalactone B is an anti-Babesial agent with an IC50 of 1.6 μg/mL against Babesia gibsoni. Zedoalactone B inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 23.8 μM.
  • HY-116609
    C6 L-threo Ceramide

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    C6 L-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. C6 L-threo Ceramide significantly inhibits IL-4 production in T cells. Anti-allergic agents.
  • HY-N2620
    Rutaevin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Rutaevin is isolated from the fruits of Euodia rutaecarpa. Rutaevin inhibits NO production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages.
  • HY-14762
    Besifloxacin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Besifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent. Besifloxacin can inhibit cytokine production by monocytes. Besifloxacin has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.
  • HY-147770
    NF-κB-IN-6

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    NF-κB-IN-6 (Compound 3d) is an anti-inflammatory agent through the mechanism of decreasing the protein expressions of iNOS and COX-2 by suppressing NF-κB signaling pathway. NF-κB-IN-6 inhibits NO production in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells with an IC50 of 23.1 μM.
  • HY-N2989
    3-O-Acetyl-16α-hydroxydehydrotrametenolic acid

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    3-O-Acetyl-16α-hydroxydehydrotrametenolic acid, an anti-inflammatory triterpenoid, inhibits NO production and iNOS expression in LPS-stimulated Raw264.7 cells.
  • HY-107617
    PTIQ

    		MMP Neurological Disease
    PTIQ can suppress MMP-3 production, can enter the brain and provide neuroprotection. PTIQ has anti-inflammatory effects on microglial cells.
  • HY-125531
    Dactylorhin A

    		Others Others
    Dactylorhin A, a succinate derivative ester, is isolated from rhizomes of Gymnadenia conopsea. Dactylorhin A exhibits moderate inhibitory effects on NO production effects in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells.
  • HY-15509A
    Semapimod tetrahydrochloride

    CNI-1493; CPSI-2364 tetrahydrochloride

    		 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (CNI-1493), an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC50≈0.3 μM). Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.
  • HY-P3083
    N-Myristoyl-Lys-Arg-Thr-Leu-Arg

    		PKC Inflammation/Immunology
    N-Myristoyl-Lys-Arg-Thr-Leu-Arg is a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 75 μM. N-Myristoyl-Lys-Arg-Thr-Leu-Arg inhibits IL-2 receptor induction and IL-2 production in the human leukemic cell line Jurkat.
  • HY-110282
    S3QEL-2

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    S3QEL-2, a suppressor of superoxide production from mitochondrial complex III, potently and selectively suppresses site IIIQo superoxide production (IC50=1.7 μM). S3QEL-2 does not affect oxidative phosphorylation, and normal electron flux. S3QEL-2 inhibits HIF-1α accumulation.
  • HY-N8812
    19-[(β-D-Glucopyranosyl)oxy]-19-oxo-ent-labda-8(17),13-dien-16,15-olide

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    19-[(β-D-Glucopyranosyl)oxy]-19-oxo-ent-labda-8(17),13-dien-16,15-olide, the metabolite of Neoandrographolide, inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages.
  • HY-125916
    Pseurotin A

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Pseurotin A, a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus and other fungi, is a competitive inhibitor of chitin synthase and a neuritogenic agent. Pseurotin A inhibits IgE production (IC50=3.6 μM). Antitumor activity.
  • HY-W074890
    Palmitoylglycine

    N-palmitoyl glycine

    		 Calcium Channel NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Palmitoylglycine (N-palmitoyl glycine), an endogenous lipid that acts as a modulator of calcium influx and nitric oxide (NO) production in sensory neurons.
  • HY-108618
    BC11-38

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endocrinology
    BC11-38 is a potent, selective, and biologically active PDE11 inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.28 µM and >100 µM for PDE11 and PDE1-10, respectively. BC11-38 elevates cAMP levels, PKA-mediated ATF-1 phosphorylation, and cortisol production in H295R cells.
  • HY-115931
    ABAI-30

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    ABAI-30 is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. ABAI-30 effectively inhibits NO production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced RAW264.7 cells.
  • HY-P3143
    BMSpep-57

    		PD-1/PD-L1 Cancer
    BMSpep-57 is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs.
  • HY-N8132
    2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside is a chlorophenyl glycoside found in the bulbs of Lilium brownie var. viridulum. 2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside exhibits weak inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.
  • HY-117829
    UNC9994

    		Dopamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor Histamine Receptor Arrestin Neurological Disease
    UNC9994, an analog of Aripiprazole, is a functionally selective β-arrestin-biased dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) agonist with EC50 <10 nM for β-arrestin-2 recruitment to D2 receptors. UNC9994 is simultaneously partial agonists of β-arrestin-2 translocation and antagonists of Gi-regulated cAMP production. Antipsychotic Activity.
  • HY-B0523
    Anagrelide

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    Anagrelide, an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type III (PDEIII) (IC50=36 nM), inhibits platelet production. Anagrelide, an imidazoquinazoline derivative, acts as an inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Anagrelide plays in the antithrombopoietic action. The platelet-lowering agent.
  • HY-P3143A
    BMSpep-57 hydrochloride

    		PD-1/PD-L1 Cancer
    BMSpep-57 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs.
  • HY-129123
    ML318

    		Antibiotic Infection
    ML318 is a biaryl nitrile inhibitor of PvdQ acylase with an IC50 of 20 nM by binding in the acyl-binding site. ML318 inhibits P. aeruginosa (PAO1) with an IC50 of 19 μM. ML318 prevents pyoverdine production and limits the growth of P. aeruginosa under iron-limiting conditions.
  • HY-131337
    RhlR antagonist 1

    		Bacterial Infection
    RhlR antagonist 1 is a potent RhlR antagonist with an IC50 of 26 μM. RhlR antagonist 1 displays selective RhlR antagonism over LasR and PqsR, strong inhibition of biofilm formation in static and dynamic settings, and reduces production of virulence factors such as rhamnolipid and pyocyanin in P. aeruginosa. RhlR antagonist 1 can be utilized for developing QS-modulating molecules in the control of P. aeruginosa infections.
  • HY-121134
    Decylubiquinone

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Neurological Disease
    Decylubiquinone is an analog of ubiquinone (coenzyme Q10). Decylubiquinone blocks reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in response to glutathione depletion and inhibits activation of the mitochondrial permeability transition.
  • HY-137295
    Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate

    		PKC Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NK cells, especially when NK cells are stimulated by NSCLC cells.
  • HY-P99193
    Enokizumab

    MEDI-528

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Enokizumab (MEDI-528) is a monoclonal antibody targeting to interleukin (IL)-9. IL-9 regulates the development of airway inflammation, mucus production, airway hyperresponsiveness, and airway fibrosis largely by increasing mast cell numbers and activity in the airways.
  • HY-110177
    SP-100030

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    SP-100030 is a potent NF-κB and activator protein-1 (AP-1) double inhibitor (IC50s=50 and 50 nM, respectively). SP-100030 inhibits IL-2, IL-8, and TNF-alpha production in Jurkat and other T cell lines. SP-100030 decreases murine collagen-induced arthritis (CIA).
  • HY-18862
    PF-03715455

    		p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    PF-03715455 is a potent inhaled p38 MAPK inhibitor. PF-03715455 shows some selectivity for p38α over p38β with respective IC50 values of 0.88 and 23 nM. PF-03715455 potently inhibits LPS-induced TNFα production in human whole blood (IC50=1.7 nM). PF-03715455 has potential for the treatment of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
  • HY-145973A
    3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG ammonium

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG ammonium is a trinucleotide Cap analogue containing a locked nucleic acid (LNA) molecule. 3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG ammonium shows a significant translational efficiency. 3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG ammonium can be used as a potential molecular biology tool in the field of mRNA vaccines and mRNA transfection, such as protein production, gene therapy and anti-cancer immunization.
  • HY-145973
    3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG is a trinucleotide Cap analogue containing a locked nucleic acid (LNA) molecule. 3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG shows a significant translational efficiency. 3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG can be used as a potential molecular biology tool in the field of mRNA vaccines and mRNA transfection, such as protein production, gene therapy and anti-cancer immunization.
  • HY-111385
    UNC9994 hydrochloride

    		Dopamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor Arrestin Neurological Disease
    UNC9994 hydrochloride is a functionally selective, β-arrestin–biased dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) agonist that selectively activates β-arrestin recruitment and signaling. UNC9994 hydrochloride shows a binding affinity with a Ki of 79 nM for D2R. UNC9994 hydrochloride is also an antagonist of Gi-regulated cAMP production and partial agonist for D2R/β-arrestin-2 interactions. UNC9994 hydrochloride shows antipsychotic-like activity.
  • HY-115440
    CRS3123 dihydrochloride

    REP-3123 dihydrochloride

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    CRS3123 (REP-3123) dihydrochloride, a fully synthetic antibacterial agent, potently inhibits methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS) of Clostridioides difficile, inhibiting Clostridioides difficile toxin production and spore formation. CRS3123 dihydrochloride is an oral agent for the research of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI).
  • HY-P1934A
    Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro)

    		Fungal IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Infection
    Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay.
  • HY-150057
    CB1R Allosteric modulator 4

    		Cannabinoid Receptor Others
    CB1R Allosteric modulator 4 is a positive allosteric modulator of cannabinoid type-1 (CB1R) with good biological activity. CB1R Allosteric modulator 4 inhibits cAMP production and shows robust activity in β-arrestin-2 recruitment.
  • HY-N9814
    Shanciol B

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Shanciol B, isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the air-dried whole plant of Pholidota imbricate Hook, inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. Shanciol B is a microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-151167
    LasR-IN-4

    		Bacterial Infection
    LasR-IN-4 is a potent LasR inhibitor. LasR-IN-4 can inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its biofilm formation, pyocyanin production, and rhamnolipids production.
  • HY-21293
    SU5201

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    SU5201 is an inhibitor of interleukin-2 (IL-2) production.
  • HY-N8125
    Rhaponticin 2′′-O-gallate

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Rhaponticin 2''-O-gallate, as a stilbene glucoside gallate, inhibits NO production.
  • HY-136458
    3-ANOT

    3-Amino-5-nitro-o-toluamide

    		 Parasite Infection
    3-ANOT is a metabolite of Dinitolmide (a nitroamide coccidiostat commonly used in poultry production).
  • HY-P1582A
    ACTH (1-14) (TFA)

    Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Fragment 1-14 TFA

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Others
    ACTH (1-14) (TFA) is a fragment of adrenocorticotrophin, which regulates cortisol and androgen production.
  • HY-120553
    B-355252

    		Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    B355252, a phenoxy thiophene sulfonamide small molecule, is a potent NGF receptor agonist. B355252 potentiates NGF-induced neurite outgrowth. B355252 protects ischemic neurons from neuronal loss by attenuating DNA damage, reducing ROS production and the LDH level, and preventing neuronal apoptosis. B355252 has anti-apoptotic effects in glutamate-induced excitotoxicity, as well as in a murine hippocampal cell line (HT22) model of Parkinson disease (PD).
  • HY-N11566
    (+)-Oxypeucedanin methanolate

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    (+)-Oxypeucedanin methanolate (compound 9) is a natural compound with inhibitory effect on prostaglandin E2 production.
  • HY-N10218
    Sterpurol D

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Sterpurol D is a compound of the sterpurane sesquiterpenoid. Sterpurol D significantly inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production.
  • HY-N0113
    Hordenine

    Ordenina; Peyocactine

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production.
  • HY-N1317
    Salirepin

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Salirepin is a phenolic glycoside from fruits of Idesia polycarpa, inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production.
  • HY-N10217
    Paneolilludinic acid

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Paneolilludinic acid is a compound isolated from an endolichenic fungus Cryptomarasmius aucubae. Paneolilludinic acid significantly inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production.
  • HY-117601
    11-Deoxyalisol B

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    11-Deoxyalisol B, a triterpene, shows the potent inhibitory activity on Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production.
  • HY-101041
    (E)-AG 556

    (E)-Tyrphostin AG 556

    		 EGFR Inflammation/Immunology
    (E)-AG 556 is a highly selective EGFR inhibitor and also blocks LPS-induced TNF-α production.
  • HY-W040262
    Chlorimuron-ethyl

    		Others Others
    Chlorimuron-ethyl induces oxidative stress. Chlorimuron-ethyl is an important herbicide that has been widely used in soybean production.
  • HY-153611
    ARC12

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    ARC12 is a secondary metabolism probe that modulates the production of Streptomyces coelicolor secondary metabolites. ARC12 reduces the production of germicidin.
  • HY-N3625
    Coronalolic acid

    Coronalonic acid

    		 NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Coronalolic acid, extract from the apical bud of Gardenia sootepenesis Hutch, inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activity and NO production.
  • HY-106373
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone

    ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

    		 Androgen Receptor Endocrinology
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production.
  • HY-101348
    L-741626

    		Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    L-741626 is a selective D2 dopamine receptor antagonist, with the Ki values of 2.4, 100 and 220 nM for human D2, D3 and D4 receptors respectively.
  • HY-113542
    Blasticidin A

    (+)-Blasticidin A

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite Infection
    Blasticidin A ((+)-Blasticidin A) is an inhibitor of Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus. Blasticidin A almost completely inhibits Aflatoxin production at 0.5 μM. Blasticidin A is a potent antibiotic produced by Streptomyces, inhibits Aflatoxin production without strong growth inhibition toward Aflatoxin-producing fungi.
  • HY-106373A
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA

    ACTH TFA; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone TFA

    		 Androgen Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) TFA is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production.
  • HY-N8819
    Methyl ganoderate H

    		Others Others
    Methyl ganoderate H is a natural product that can be isolated from Ganoderma lucidum. Methyl ganoderate H has moderate inhibitory effect to NO production.
  • HY-116535
    D-threo-PPMP hydrochloride

    		Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) Neurological Disease
    D-threo-PPMP hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of glucosylceramide (GlcCer) synthase. D-threo-PPMP hydrochloride can block karyokinesis and reduce cyst production.
  • HY-N0396
    Harpagoside

    		COX NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Harpagoside is isolated from Harpagophytum procumbens. Harpagoside has inhibitory effects on COX-1 and COX-2 activity and inhibits NO production.
  • HY-N0358
    1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid

    1,4-DCQA

    		 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (1,4-DCQA) is a phenylpropanoid from Xanthii fructus, inhibits LPS-stimulated TNF-α production.
  • HY-116535C
    D-threo-PPMP

    		Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) Neurological Disease
    D-threo-PPMP is a potent inhibitor of glucosylceramide (GlcCer) synthase. D-threo-PPMP can block karyokinesis and reduce cyst production.
  • HY-N2083
    Handelin

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production.
  • HY-W089845
    Heneicosane

    		Fungal Infection
    Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production.
  • HY-N10214
    (-)-10,11-Dihydroxyfarnesol

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    (-)-10,11-Dihydroxyfarnesol is a compound isolated from an endolichenic fungus Cryptomarasmius aucubae. (–)-10,11-Dihydroxyfarnesol significantly inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production.
  • HY-152249
    Antibacterial agent 131

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Infection
    Antibacterial agent 131 is a quinoline derivative. Antibacterial agent 131 has antimicrobial effect. Antibacterial agent 131 destroys the integrity of the fungal cells via blocking ergosterol production.
  • HY-119168
    LP-471756

    		GPR139 Neurological Disease
    LP-471756 is a potent GPR139 antagonist with an IC50 value of 640 nM. LP-471756 inhibits LP-360924-stimulated cAMP production.
  • HY-119502
    Camalexin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Fungal Bacterial Cancer Infection
    Camalexin is a phytoalexin isolated from Camelina sativa (Cruciferae) with antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative and anticancer activities. Camalexin can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.
  • HY-N0113S
    Hordenine-d6

    Ordenina-d6; Peyocactine-d6

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Hordenine-d6 (Ordenina-d6) is the deuterium labeled Hordenine. Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production.
  • HY-P2743
    Choline oxidase

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Choline oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of choline to glycine betaine via betaine aldehyde in glycine betaine biosynthesis and betaine acts as an osmolyte. Choline oxidase has potential in enzymatic betaine production.
  • HY-N1187
    Syzalterin

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Syzalterin is an inhibitor of NO production with an IC50 of 1.87 μg/mL.
  • HY-108953
    (S)-Quinolactacine A

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    (S)-Quinolactacine A is a TNF production inhibitor.
  • HY-142100
    Licoagrochalcone C

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Licoagrochalcone C, a flavonoid, reveals efficacious inhibitory activity on NF-κB transcription. Licoagrochalcone C shows significant inhibitory activity on LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO production.
  • HY-13232
    ITK antagonist

    		Itk Inflammation/Immunology
    ITK antagonist (compound 10 n) is a potent, orally active and selective ITK (Interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase) antagonist (IC50=1 and 20 nM in different assays). ITK antagonist inhibits insulin receptor kinase (IRK) with an IC50 of 160 nM.
  • HY-P1141A
    GLP-1(9-36)amide TFA

    		GCGR Metabolic Disease
    GLP-1(9-36)amide TFA is a major metabolite of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide formed by the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). GLP-1(9-36)amide TFA acts as an antagonist to the human pancreatic GLP-1 receptor.
  • HY-W016784
    Indole-3-acetamide

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Indole-3-acetamide is a biosynthesis intermediate of indole-3-acetic acid (HY-18569). Indole-3-acetic acid is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class.
  • HY-N11563
    Potentillanoside A

    		Others Others
    Potentillanoside A is a natural compound with hepatoprotective effect.
  • HY-N2569
    (-)-Curine

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    (-)-Curine is an orally active bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Chondrodendron platyphyllum. (-)-Curine presents anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects at nontoxic doses, at least in part, resulting from the inhibition of prostaglandin E2 production.
  • HY-139788A
    Fesomersen sodium

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Fesomersen (sodium) is an antisense oligonucleotide designed to inhibit the production of Factor XI.
  • HY-112974
    Inotersen

    GSK-2998728; ISIS-420915

    		 Transthyretin (TTR) Others
    Inotersen is an antisense oligonucleotide that inhibits hepatic production of transthyretin (TTR).
  • HY-139788
    Fesomersen

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Fesomersen is an antisense oligonucleotide designed to inhibit the production of Factor XI.
  • HY-128799A
    CL097 hydrochloride

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages. CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production.
  • HY-128799
    CL097

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages. CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production.
  • HY-E70050
    beta-1,3-Galactosyltransferase (CgtB)

    GM1-synthase

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    beta-1,3-Galactosyltransferase (CgtB) (GM1-synthase) is an enzyme that required for sialylated lipooligosaccharide (LOS SIAL) production, is often used in biochemical studies. beta-1,3-Galactosyltransferase (CgtB) catalyzes the addition of a galactose molecule, which is required for GM1-like LOS SIAL structure production.
  • HY-W040118
    Galloflavin

    		Lactate Dehydrogenase Cancer
    Galloflavin is a potent lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor. The calculated Kis for pyruvate are 5.46 µM (LDH-A) and 15.06 µM (LDH-B). Galloflavin hinders the proliferation of cancer cells by blocking glycolysis and ATP production.
  • HY-B1645
    Ammonium iron(III) citrate

    Ammonium ferric citrate; FAC

    		 Ferroptosis Cancer
    Ammonium iron(III) citrate (Ammonium ferric citrate), a physiological form of nonetransferrin-bound iron, induces intracellular iron overload to cause ferroptosis. Ammonium iron(III) citrate can enhance protein production.
  • HY-151626
    MRV03-037

    		Bacterial Infection
    MRV03-037 is a selective colibactin-activated peptidase (ClbP) inhibitor that blocks the genotoxic effect of Colibactin (HY-145930) on eukaryotic cells. MRV03-037 prevents gut bacterial genotoxin production.
  • HY-125150
    AL-3138

    11-Deoxy-16-fluoro PGF2α

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    AL-3138 (11-Deoxy-16-fluoro PGF2α) is a prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2alpha) analogue that antagonises FP prostaglandin receptor-mediated inositol phosphate production.
  • HY-N2609
    7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone

    		CCR NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (7,4'-DHF) is a flavonoid isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, the eotaxin/CCL11 inhibitor, has the ability to consistently suppress eotaxin production and prevent dexamethasone (Dex)‐paradoxical adverse effects on eotaxin production. 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (7,4'-DHF) inhibits MUC5AC gene expression, mucus production and secretion via regulation of NF-κB, STAT6 and HDAC2. 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (7,4'-DHF) decreases phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) stimulated NCI-H292 human airway epithelial cell MUC5AC gene expression and mucus production with IC50 value of 1.4 µM.
  • HY-Y0124
    NSC 16590

    α,α-Dimethylglycine; α-Aminoisobutanoic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    NSC 16590 inhibits the production of endogenous ethylene in the cotyledonary segments of cocklebur.
  • HY-B2030
    Propanil

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Propanil is a widely used contact herbicide, mainly use in rice production.
  • HY-W040821
    DL-Homocysteine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    DL-Homocysteine is a weak neurotoxin, and can affect the production of kynurenic acid in the brain.
  • HY-101739
    Amcinafal

    SQ 15102

    		 Antibiotic Infection
    Amcinafal is an active diol, used against virus replication and interferon production.
  • HY-W089845S
    Heneicosane-d44

    		Fungal Infection
    Heneicosane-d44 is the deuterium labeled Heneicosane[1]. Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production[2][3][4].
  • HY-124700
    LYPLAL1-IN-1

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    LYPLAL1-IN-1 (Compound 11) is an selective covalent small-molecule inhibitor of Lysophospholipase-like 1 (LYPLAL1) with an IC50 of 0.006 μM. LYPLAL1-IN-1 increases glucose production.
  • HY-101060
    FGIN 1-43

    		Others Neurological Disease
    FGIN 1-43 is an effective and specific ligand for the mitochondrial diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI) receptor (related to the production of neurosteroids). FGIN 1-43 enhances the transmission of GABA by inducing the production of neurosteroids, which can be used for research on anti-anxiety.
  • HY-125197
    BRD5631

    		Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    BRD5631 is an autophagy enhancer, enhances autophagy through an mTOR-independent pathway. BRD5631 affects several cellular disease phenotypes previously linked to autophagy, including protein aggregation, cell survival, bacterial replication, and inflammatory cytokine production.
  • HY-P4456
    (Des-His6)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat)

    		Adrenergic Receptor Endocrinology
    (Des-His6)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat) is an analogue of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; HY-106373). ACTH is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland, regulating cortisol and androgen production.
  • HY-P4413
    (Des-Glu5)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat)

    		Androgen Receptor Endocrinology
    (Des-Glu5)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat) is an analogue of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; HY-106373). ACTH is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland, regulating cortisol and androgen production.
  • HY-148379
    Tetrahydrocortisone acetate

    		Others Others
    Tetrahydrocortisone acetate is a intermediate product for production of tetrahydrocortisone 3-glucuronide.
  • HY-P1582
    ACTH (1-14)

    Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Fragment 1-14

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Cancer
    ACTH (1-14) is a fragment of adrenocorticotrophin, which regulates cortisol and androgen production.
  • HY-B0940
    Ethylvanillin

    		Others Others
    Ethylvanillin is a flavorant, about three times as potent as vanillin and is used in the production of chocolate.
  • HY-N2589
    Isosaponarin

    		TGF-β Receptor Others
    Isosaponarin is a flavone glycoside isolated from wasabi leaves. Isosaponarin increases collagen synthesis, caused by up-regulated TGF-β type II receptor (TβR-II) and prolyl 4-hydroxylase (P4H) proteins production.
  • HY-130705
    Previtamin D3

    		VD/VDR Metabolic Disease
    Previtamin D3 is an intermediate in the production of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3).
  • HY-15849A
    LP-533401 hydrochloride

    		Tryptophan Hydroxylase Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    LP-533401 hydrochloride is a tryptophan hydroxylase 1 inhibitor that regulates serotonin production in the gut.
  • HY-15849
    LP-533401

    		Tryptophan Hydroxylase Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    LP-533401 is a Tryptophan hydroxylase 1 inhibitor that regulates serotonin production in the gut.
  • HY-N8418
    Cearoin

    		Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species ERK Apoptosis Cancer
    Cearoin increases autophagy and apoptosis through the production of ROS and the activation of ERK.
  • HY-N2621
    Evodol

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Evodol is a natural product isolated from the dried and nearly ripe fruits of Euodia rutaecarpa. Evodol shows inhibitory activity against NO production. Evodol possesses larvicidal activity against the Asian tiger mosquitoes with a LC50 value of 32.43 μg/ml.
  • HY-146161
    COX-2/NO-IN-1

    		COX NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    COX-2/NO-IN-1 is an orally active nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), COX-2 expression and NO (IC50 of 3.52 μM) inhibitor. COX-2/NO-IN-1 has anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-B0922
    Dicloralurea

    DCU; Dichlorolurea

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Endocrinology
    Dicloralurea is a veterinary food additive that inhibits methane production in herbicide ruminants, acts as a growth stimulant.
  • HY-113027
    p-Hydroxymandelic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    p-Hydroxymandelic acid is a valuable aromatic fine chemical and widely used for production of pharmaceuticals and food additives.
  • HY-132606A
    Nedosiran sodium

    DCR-PHXC sodium

    		 Lactate Dehydrogenase Others
    Nedosiran sodium is a GalNAc-dsRNA conjugate designed to inhibit production of the hepatic lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) enzyme.
  • HY-19720A
    Emixustat hydrochloride

    ACU-4429 hydrochloride

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    Emixustat hydrochloride strongly inhibits 11-cis-retinol production with IC50 values of 232 ± 3 nM.
  • HY-N3383
    Ligustroside

    Ligstroside

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    Ligustroside (Ligstroside), a secoiridoid derivative, has outstanding performance on mitochondrial bioenergetics in models of early Alzheimer's disease (AD) and brain ageing by mechanisms that may not interfere with Aβ production. Ligustroside significantly inhibits nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW264.7 macrophages.
  • HY-100954
    2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine is a specific GTP cyclohydrolase I inhibitor (the rate-limiting enzyme in de novo pterin synthesis). 2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine blocks Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis and suppresses NO production.
  • HY-151925
    Antibacterial agent 126

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 126 is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 126 reduces the burden of biofilm to avoid developing agent resistance. Antibacterial agent 126 disturbs the membrane integrity and leads to the leakage of intracellular materials. Antibacterial agent 126 increase in ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) production.
  • HY-12512
    cGAMP

    Cyclic GMP-AMP; 3',3'-cGAMP

    		 STING Inflammation/Immunology
    cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMPP) functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators.
  • HY-Y0479
    L-Lactic acid

    (S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid

    		 Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic Infection
    L-Lactic acid is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid.
  • HY-17517
    Tiadinil

    		Bacterial Infection
    Tiadinil is a plant activator of systemic acquired resistance, boosts the production of herbivore-induced plant volatiles; fungicide.
  • HY-13055A
    Telotristat ethyl

    LX1032; LX1606

    		 Tryptophan Hydroxylase Cancer Neurological Disease
    Telotristat ethyl (LX1032) is a novel, orally-delivered inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase that reduces serotonin production.
  • HY-40135
    L-Hydroxyproline,BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-Hydroxyproline, one of the hydroxyproline (Hyp) isomers, is a useful chiral building block in the production of many pharmaceuticals.
  • HY-B0531
    Triflusal

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Triflusal irreversibly inhibits the production of thromboxane-B2 in platelets by acetylating cycloxygenase-1.
  • HY-B1029
    Danazol

    		Androgen Receptor Endocrinology Cancer
    Danazol is a derivative of the synthetic steroid ethisterone, that suppresses the production of gonadotrophins, and has some weak androgenic effects.
  • HY-101716
    RP-54745

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    RP-54745 is an inhibitor of macrophage stimulation and interleukin-1 production, and a potential antirheumatic compound.
  • HY-W013807
    Dibutyl sebacate

    Dibutyl decanedioate

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Dibutyl sebacate (Dibutyl decanedioate) is a dibutyl ester of sebacic acid, mainly used as a plasticizer in production of plastics.
  • HY-135401
    VU6015929

    		Discoidin Domain Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    VU6015929 is a potent, selective and orally active dual discoidin domain receptor 1/2 (DDR1/2) inhibitor with IC50s of 4.67 nM and 7.39 nM, respectively. VU6015929 potently blocks collagen-induced DDR1 activation and collagen-IV production.
  • HY-110385
    cGAMP disodium

    Cyclic GMP-AMP disodium; 3',3'-cGAMP disodium

    		 STING Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMPP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators.
  • HY-110385A
    cGAMP diammonium

    Cyclic GMP-AMP diammonium; 3',3'-cGAMP diammonium

    		 STING Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMPP) diammonium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators.
  • HY-129522
    Sulfo-ara-F-NMN

    CZ-48

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Neurological Disease
    Sulfo-ara-F-NMN (CZ-48) is a mimetic of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). Sulfo-ara-F-NMN acts selectively, activating SARM1 but inhibiting CD38 (IC50 around 10 μM). Sulfo-ara-F-NMN induces intracellular cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) production.
  • HY-13055
    Telotristat etiprate

    LX1606 Hippurate

    		 Tryptophan Hydroxylase Neurological Disease Cancer
    Telotristat etiprate (LX1606 Hippurate) is a novel, orally-delivered inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase that reduces serotonin production.
  • HY-107980
    DS28120313

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    DS28120313 (compound 32) is an orally hepcidin production inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.093 μM.
  • HY-N0887
    Isoastragaloside I

    Isoastragaloside-I

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    Isoastragaloside I is a natural compound from the medicinal herb Radix Astragali; possesses the activity of elevating adiponectin production.
  • HY-18292
    ARN2966

    		Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    ARN2966 is a potent post-transcriptional modulator of APP expression; reduces expression of APP with resultant lower production of Aβ.
  • HY-N6070
    Ricinoleic acid

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Ricinoleic acid, a hydroxy fatty acid, is an attractive feedstock for the production of high-performance lubricants, cosmetics, polymers, surfactants, and coatings.
  • HY-118119
    CAY10526

    		PGE synthase Cancer
    CAY10526 is a specific microsomal PGE2 synthase-1 (mPGES1) inhibitor. CAY10526 inhibits PGE2 production through the selective modulation of mPGES1 expression but does not affect COX-2. CAY10526 significantly suppresses tumor growth and increases apoptosis in melanoma xenografts. CAY10526 reduces BCL-2 and BCL-XL (anti-apoptotic) protein levels and increases BAX and BAK (pro-apoptotic) as well as cleaved caspase 3 levels. CAY10526 inhibits cell viability (IC50<5 μM) in three melanoma cell lines expressing mPGES1.
  • HY-N1713
    29-Nor-20-oxolupeol

    		Others Neurological Disease
    29-Nor-20-oxolupeol, extracted from Impatiens basamina, reduces NO levels in LPS-activated murine microglial cells with an IC50 of 44.21 µM.
  • HY-N0524
    Propyl gallate

    		Others Others
    Propyl gallate is a common food antioxidant. Propyl gallate can inhibit the production of acrolein, glyoxal and methylglyoxal.
  • HY-N8141
    Regaloside H

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Regaloside H, a phenylpropanoid glycerol glucoside, is a gluconeogenesis inhibitor. Regaloside H can reduce glucose production in Hepatocytes.
  • HY-N2053
    Physalin L

    		NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
    Physalin L inhibits LPS-induced NO production in macrophages with the average inhibitory rate of 70.97%. Anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-143230
    Custirsen

    OGX-011

    		 Apoptosis Cancer
    Custirsen is a highly specific antisense oligonucleotide that inhibits the production of clusterin , an antiapoptotic protein that is upregulated in response to chemotherapy and that confers treatment resistance.
  • HY-115756
    4-Maleimidosalicylic acid

    		Others Others
    4-Maleimidosalicylic acid is a polar maleimide, and does not suppress IL-2 production in JURKAT T cells.
  • HY-B2030S
    Propanil-d5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Metabolic Disease
    Propanil-d5 is the deuterium labeled Propanil. Propanil is a widely used contact herbicide, mainly use in rice production.
  • HY-110256
    N-Acetylcysteine amide

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    N-Acetylcysteine amide is a cell membranes and blood brain barrier permeant thiol antioxidant and neuroprotective agent, reduces ROS production.
  • HY-N7110
    6-Hydroxyflavone

    		Akt ERK JNK Inflammation/Immunology
    6-Hydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavone, with anti-inflammatory activity. 6-Hydroxyflavone exhibits inhibitory effect towards bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycation. 6-Hydroxyflavone can activate AKT, ERK 1/2, and JNK signaling pathways to effectively promote osteoblastic differentiation. 6-Hydroxyflavone inhibits the LPS-induced NO production .
  • HY-N2252
    Licarin A

    (+)-Licarin A

    		 TNF Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor COX Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Licarin A ((+)-Licarin A), a neolignan, significantly and dose-dependently reduces TNF-α production (IC50=12.6 μM) in dinitrophenyl-human serum albumin (DNP-HSA)-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. Anti-allergic effects. Licarin A reduces TNF-α and PGD2 production, and COX-2 expression.
  • HY-P2810
    Rennin

    		Endogenous Metabolite Ser/Thr Protease Metabolic Disease
    Rennin, also known as Chymosin, is a pepsin-related proteolytic enzyme synthesized by cells in the stomach of certain animals that efficiently converts liquid milk into a semi-solid, allowing it to remain in the stomach for longer. The natural substrate of Rennin is K-casein, which is specifically cleaved at the peptide bond between amino acid residues 105 and 106, phenylalanine and methionine, and is widely used in cheese production.
  • HY-N0828
    Pterostilbene

    		Autophagy Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Pterostilbene is a stilbenoid isolated from blueberries and Pterocarpus marsupium. Shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties. Pterostilbene blocks ROS production, also exhibits inhibitory activity against various free radicals such as DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl, superoxide and hydrogen peroxide.
  • HY-W109513
    Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA)

    		Amino Acid Derivatives Inflammation/Immunology
    Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) is a involves in synthesis thymosin β4, βg and β6 fragments, and increases E-rosette forming capacity in Lupus Nephritis model. Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) involves in synthesis Boc-Lyz-OCH3 and acts as a reagent of peptidyl thrombin inhibitors production.
  • HY-150741
    ODN 2216

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) IFNAR Interleukin Related Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 + T cells.
  • HY-N0387
    Rhynchophylline

    		NF-κB Others
    Rhyncholphylline, an alkaloid isolated from Uncaria rhynchophylla, shows potent inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NO production in rat primary microglial cells.
  • HY-41417
    Octanoic acid

    Caprylic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
  • HY-B1028
    Pantethine

    D-Pantethine; LBF disulfide

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Pantethine is a dimeric form of pantothenic acid, is an intermediate in the production of Coenzyme A, is available as a dietary supplement, and is used to treat acne and improve the blood-cholesterol profile.
  • HY-N9092
    Geranyl ferulate

    (E)-geranylferulic acid

    		 NO Synthase Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Geranyl ferulate ((E)-geranylferulic acid), isolated from Zingiber officinale, exhibits inhibitory effect on the production of nitric oxide (NO).
  • HY-101757
    NO-prednisolone

    NCX-1015

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    NO-prednisolone is a nitric oxide (NO)-releasing derivative of Prednisolone. NO-prednisolone potently stimulates IL-10 production in vivo.
  • HY-107613A
    R 59-022 hydrochloride

    DKGI-I hydrochloride; Diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor I hydrochloride

    		 PKC 5-HT Receptor Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    R 59-022 (DKGI-I) hydrochloride is a DGK inhibitor (IC50: 2.8 µM). R 59-022 hydrochloride inhibits the phosphorylation of OAG to OAPA. R 59-022 hydrochloride is a 5-HT Receptor antagonist, and activates protein kinase C (PKC). R 59-022 hydrochloride potentiates thrombin-induced diacylglycerol production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils.
  • HY-107613
    R 59-022

    DKGI-I; Diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor I

    		 PKC 5-HT Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    R 59-022 (DKGI-I) is a DGK inhibitor (IC50: 2.8 µM). R 59-022 inhibits the phosphorylation of OAG to OAPA. R 59-022 is a 5-HT Receptor antagonist, and activates protein kinase C (PKC). R 59-022 potentiates thrombin-induced diacylglycerol production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils.
  • HY-122614
    S29434

    NMDPEF

    		 Autophagy Neurological Disease
    S29434 (NMDPEF) is a potent, competitive, selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of quinone reductase 2 (QR2), with IC50s ranging from 5 to 16 nM for human QR2 at different organizational levels, and has good selectivity for QR2 over QR1. S29434 induces autophagy and inhibits QR2-mediated ROS production.
  • HY-N9965
    2'-Fucosyllactose

    2'-FL

    		 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines.
  • HY-145720
    Cemdisiran

    ALN-CC5

    		 Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Complement System Others
    Cemdisiran is an N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) conjugated siRNA for the research of complement-mediated diseases by suppressing liver production of complement 5 (C5) protein.
  • HY-B1756
    Rotenone

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
  • HY-N6070A
    Ricinoleic acid (purity≥99%)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Ricinoleic acid (purity≥99%), a hydroxy fatty acid, is an attractive feedstock for the production of high-performance lubricants, cosmetics, polymers, surfactants, and coatings.
  • HY-B0513
    Methylthiouracil

    MTU

    		 NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related ERK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methylthiouracil is an antithyroid agent. Methylthiouracil suppresses the production TNF-α and IL-6, and the activation of NF-κB and ERK1/2.
  • HY-W004282
    Undecanoic acid

    Undecanoate; Hendecanoic acid

    		 Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum.
  • HY-N11028
    Isophysalin G

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Isophysalin G is a steroid that inhibits NO production induced by Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) in macrophages with an IC50 of 64.01 μM.
  • HY-116885
    Thunalbene

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Thunalbene is a stilbene derivative isolated from Thunia alba. Thunalbene has a weak inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production and is not cytotoxic.
  • HY-138177
    Butyryl-Coenzyme A sodium

    Butyryl CoA sodium

    		 Others Others
    Butyryl-Coenzyme A (Butyryl CoA) sodium is a coenzyme A-containing derivative of Butyric acid. Butyryl-Coenzyme A sodium is responsible for the final step of Butyrate production in bacteria.
  • HY-B1745
    Pyridoxylamine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Pyridoxylamine is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.
  • HY-12995A
    (S)-BI 665915

    		FLAP Inflammation/Immunology
    (S)-BI 665915 is an orally active oxadiazole-containing 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 nM for FLAP binding. (S)-BI 665915 inhibits FLAP functional in human whole blood with an IC50 of 45 nM. (S)-BI 665915 demonstrates an excellent cross-species agent metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) profile and a dose-dependent inhibition of LTB4 production.
  • HY-N4231
    Lucyoside B

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Lucyoside B inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators via both NF-κB and activator protein-1 pathways in activated macrophages.
  • HY-B2046
    Simazine

    		Others Others
    Simazine is a triazine herbicide widely used in agriculture, pot-plant and tree production. Simazine is phytotoxicity and not highly toxic to soil microflora and algae.
  • HY-147811
    Heterophdoid A

    		NO Synthase COX Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Heterophdoid A (Compound 1) is an anti-inflammatory agent. Heterophdoid A inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 5.93 μM in BV-2 cells.
  • HY-N2300
    Kuwanon A

    		NO Synthase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Kuwanon A is a flavone derivative isolated from the root barks of the mulberry tree (Morus alba L.); inhibits nitric oxide production with an IC50 of 10.5 μM.
  • HY-Y0124S
    NSC 16590-d6

    α,α-Dimethylglycine-d6; α-Aminoisobutanoic acid-d6

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    NSC 16590-d6 is the deuterium labeled NSC 16590. NSC 16590 inhibits the production of endogenous ethylene in the cotyledonary segments of cocklebur.
  • HY-Y0332B
    Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 99.5%

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Potassium phosphate monobasic (DiA) is a commonly used in biological assay buffers. Potassium phosphate monobasic is moderate to highly concentrated aqueous solutions of potassium phosphate monobasic for the production of phosphate buffers and other laboratory applications.
  • HY-100582
    Ribitol

    Adonitol; Adonite

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol.
  • HY-148147
    Metamizol

    Methamizole

    		 Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Metamizol (Methamizole) is an anti-thyroid agent, which blocks thyroid hormone production from the thyroid gland. Metamizol can cause hepatotoxicity.
  • HY-145722A
    Apatorsen

    OGX-427

    		 HSP Cancer
    Apatorsen is an antisense oligonucleotide designed to bind to Hsp27 mRNA, resulting in the inhibition of the production of Hsp27 protein.
  • HY-W011527
    Xanthosine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Xanthosine is a nucleoside derived from xanthine and ribose. Xanthosine can increase mammary stem cell population and milk production in cattle and goats.
  • HY-15287A
    Nelfinavir Mesylate

    AG 1343 Mesylate

    		 HIV Protease HIV Cancer Infection
    Nelfinavir Mesylate (AG 1343 Mesylate) is a potent and orally bioavailable HIV-1 protease inhibitor (Ki=2 nM) for HIV infection. Nelfinavir Mesylate (AG 1343 Mesylate) is a broad-spectrum, anticancer agent.
  • HY-N0754
    Eupalinolide A

    		HSP Inflammation/Immunology
    Eupalinolide A, isolated from Eupatorium lindleyanum, induces the expression of HSP70 via the activation of HSF1 by inhibiting the interaction between HSF1 and HSP90.
  • HY-15287
    Nelfinavir

    AG1341

    		 HIV Protease HIV Infection Cancer
    Nelfinavir (AG-1341) is a potent and orally bioavailable HIV-1 protease inhibitor (Ki=2 nM) for HIV infection. Nelfinavir is a broad-spectrum, anticancer agent.
  • HY-130750
    Phycocyanobilin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease
    Phycocyanobilin, an orally active antioxidative agent, is an effective scavenger for various reactive oxygen species. Phycocyanobilin can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
  • HY-13463A
    Avatrombopag maleate

    AKR-501 maleate; E5501 maleate; YM477 maleate

    		 Thrombopoietin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Avatrombopag maleate (AKR-501) is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag maleate mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag maleate increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag maleate is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A.
  • HY-13463
    Avatrombopag

    AKR-501; E5501; YM477

    		 Thrombopoietin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Avatrombopag (AKR-501) is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A.
  • HY-13463B
    Avatrombopag hydrochloride

    AKR-501 hydrochloride; E5501 hydrochloride; YM477 hydrochloride

    		 Thrombopoietin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A.
  • HY-W040269
    Dehydrothio-p-toluidine

    DHPT

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Dehydrothio-p-toluidine (DHPT) is a chemical intermediate used in dyestuff production. Dehydrothio-p-toluidine shows inhalation toxicity in acute and subchronic conditions.
  • HY-B1745A
    Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.
  • HY-135801
    Arachidonyl alcohol

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Arachidonyl alcohol is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol. Arachidonyl alcohol is used as a substrate for the production of several ether lipids possessing beneficial functions.
  • HY-126233
    PAT-347

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease
    PAT-347 is an Autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor. ATX is a secretory enzyme that hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and regulates lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) production in the blood.
  • HY-N7275
    Di-O-methyldemethoxycurcumin

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Di-O-methyldemethoxycurcumin, a curcuminoid analog, inhibits IL-6 production with an EC50 of 16.20 μg/mL. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
  • HY-100013C
    2-PCCA hydrochloride

    		GPR88 Neurological Disease
    2-PCCA hydrochloride is a GPR88 receptor agonist, and inhibits GPR88-mediated cAMP production, with an EC50 of 116 nM in HEK293 cells.
  • HY-A0100
    Thiamine monochloride

    Vitamin B1

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    Thiamine monochloride (Vitamin B1) is an essential vitamin that plays an important role in cellular production of energy from ingested food and enhances normal neuronal actives.
  • HY-131120
    Bromonitromethane

    		Others Cancer
    Bromonitromethane is a halonitromethane that can be used in production of various protected α-bromo nitroalkane donors for use in Umpolung Amide Synthesis (UmAS).
  • HY-145722
    Apatorsen sodium

    OGX-427 sodium

    		 HSP Cancer
    Apatorsen (sodium) is an antisense oligonucleotide designed to bind to Hsp27 mRNA, resulting in the inhibition of the production of Hsp27 protein.
  • HY-N10111
    Siegesbeckialide I

    		IKK Inflammation/Immunology
    Siegesbeckialide I most potently inhibits LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 murine macrophages by directly binding to IKKα/β.
  • HY-P1535
    Secretin, porcine

    Porcine secretin acetate

    		 Secretin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Secretin, porcine (Porcine secretin acetate) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid.
  • HY-50883
    BMS 299897

    		γ-secretase Neurological Disease
    BMS 299897 is a sulfonamide γ-secretase inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM for Aβ production inhibition in HEK293 cells stably overexpressing amyloid precursor protein (APP).
  • HY-N8174
    Valeriandoid F

    		NO Synthase Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Valeriandoid F is an iridoid, which potently inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 0.88 μM. Valeriandoid F has anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities.
  • HY-145726
    ISIS 104838

    		TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    ISIS?104838?is an antisense oligonucleotide agent that reduces the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha),?a substance that contributes to joint pain and swelling in rheumatoid arthritis.
  • HY-W013803
    Xanthosine dihydrate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Xanthosine dihydrate is a nucleoside derived from xanthine and ribose. Xanthosine dihydrate can increase mammary stem cell population and milk production in cattle and goats.
  • HY-145728
    Alicaforsen

    ISIS-2302

    		 Integrin Inflammation/Immunology
    Alicaforsen is a 20-base antisense oligonucleotide inhibiting ICAM-1 production, which is an important adhesion molecule involved in leukocyte migration and trafficking to the site of inflammation.
  • HY-W010347S
    DL-Homocysteine-d4

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Homocysteine-d4 is the deuterium labeled DL-Homocysteine. DL-Homocysteine is a weak neurotoxin, and can affect the production of kynurenic acid in the brain[1][2].
  • HY-139787A
    Donidalorsen sodium

    		Others Others
    Donidalorsen (sodium) is an antisense oligonucleotide designed to reduce the production of prekallikrein (PKK). PKK plays an important role in the activation of inflammatory mediators associated with acute attacks of Hereditary angioedema (HAE).
  • HY-125860
    Tyrosinase

    Polyphenol oxidase

    		 Tyrosinase Metabolic Disease
    Tyrosinase (Polyphenol oxidase) is a rate-limiting enzyme that controls the production of melanin and is encoded by TYR gene. Tyrosinase is mainly found in melanosomes synthesized by skin melanocytes.
  • HY-139787
    Donidalorsen

    		Others Others
    Donidalorsen is an antisense oligonucleotide designed to reduce the production of prekallikrein (PKK). PKK plays an important role in the activation of inflammatory mediators associated with acute attacks of Hereditary angioedema (HAE).
  • HY-N10416
    Neuroinflammatory-IN-1

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Neuroinflammatory-IN-1 (Compound 5) is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent and displays inhibitory effect on nitric oxide (NO) production with an IC50 value of 65.4 μM.
  • HY-148423
    Picarbutrazox

    		Fungal Parasite Infection
    Picarbutrazox is a potent pesticide and fungicide. Picarbutrazox can be used for corn and soybean to control Pythium and Phytophthora. Picarbutrazox can be used in agricultural production and control.
  • HY-151095
    Phytoene desaturase-IN-1

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Others
    Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 is a potent phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor (Kd: 65.9 μM) through π−π stacking effect with Phe301 residue. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 shows broad spectrum of postemergence herbicidal activity. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 induces PDS mRNA reduction, phytoene and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in albino leaves. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 can be used in the area of agricultural production.
  • HY-N2056
    11-​Keto-​beta-​boswellic acid

    11-Keto-β-boswellic acid

    		 Lipoxygenase Leukotriene Receptor NF-κB Cancer
    11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid (11-Keto-β-boswellic acid) is a pentacyclic triterpenic acid of the oleogum resin from the bark of the Boswellia serrate tree, popularly known as Indian Frankincense. 11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid has the anti-inflammatory activity is primarily due to inhibit 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and subsequent leukotriene and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation and tumor necrosis factor alpha generation production.
  • HY-120251A
    Leteprinim potassium

    AIT-082

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease
    Leteprinim potassium (AIT-082) is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim potassium can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim potassium reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim potassium increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species. Leteprinim potassium has neuroprotective activity.
  • HY-N1511
    Ganoderic acid D

    		Sirtuin Apoptosis Cancer
    Ganoderic acid D, a highly oxygenated tetracyclic triterpenoid, is the major active component of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid D upregulates the protein expression of SIRT3 and induces the deacetylated cyclophilin D (CypD) by SIRT3. Ganoderic acid D inhibits the energy reprogramming of colon cancer cells including glucose uptake, lactate production, pyruvate and acetyl-coenzyme production in colon cancer cells. Ganoderic acid D induces HeLa human cervical carcinoma apoptosis.
  • HY-U00170
    Bunaprolast

    U66858

    		 Leukotriene Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Bunaprolast (U66858) is a potent inhibitor of LTB4 production in human whole blood. Bunaprolast (U66858) also exhibits significant inhibition of lipoxygenase and TXB2 release.
  • HY-136367
    Diclofop-methyl

    		Others Others
    Diclofop-methyl, a common post-emergence herbicide, is widely used in agriculture production. Diclofop-methyl increases the proton permeability of isolated oat-root tonoplast.
  • HY-N10835
    Gnetumontanin B

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Gnetumontanin B is a stilbenoid that can be found in Gnetum montanum f. megalocarpum. Gnetumontanin B inhibits TNF-α production with an IC50 value of 1.49 µM.
  • HY-100111
    GLX351322

    		NADPH Oxidase Metabolic Disease
    GLX351322 is an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4), and inhibits hydrogen peroxide production from NOX4-overexpressing cells with an IC50 of 5 μM.
  • HY-W002105
    2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid, detected in human urine, is an important renewable biotechnological building block because it serves as an environmentally friendly substitute for terephthalic acid in the production of polyesters.
  • HY-145728A
    Alicaforsen sodium

    ISIS-2302 sodium

    		 Integrin Inflammation/Immunology
    Alicaforsen sodium?is a 20-base antisense oligonucleotide inhibiting ICAM-1 production, which is an important adhesion molecule involved in leukocyte migration and trafficking to the site of inflammation.
  • HY-153239
    Eltrombopag methyl ester

    		Thrombopoietin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Eltrombopag methyl ester is a derivative of Eltrombopag, which is a thrombopoietin (Tpo) receptor agonist, which can promote platelet production and is used in research related to specific types of thrombocytopenia.
  • HY-40135S
    L-Hydroxyproline-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-Hydroxyproline-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Hydroxyproline. L-Hydroxyproline, one of the hydroxyproline (Hyp) isomers, is a useful chiral building block in the production of many pharmaceuticals.
  • HY-N2073
    Ethyl linolenate

    		MCHR1 (GPR24) Cardiovascular Disease
    Ethyl linolenate is a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE). Ethyl linolenate plays an active role in inhibition of the cellular production on melanin with an IC50 of 70 μM. Anti-melanogenesis Effects.
  • HY-112980
    Nusinersen

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology
    Nusinersen is an antisense oligonucleotide agent that modifies pre–messenger RNA splicing of the SMN2 gene and thus promotes increased production of full-length SMN protein.
  • HY-19890
    Aminaftone

    Aminaftone; Aminaphthone

    		 Endothelin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Aminaftone, a derivative of 4-aminobenzoic acid, downregulates endothelin-1 (ET-1) production in vitro by interfering with the transcription of the pre-pro-ET-1 gene.
  • HY-N8920
    Syringetin

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Syringetin, a flavonoid derivative, is associated with increased BMP-2 production. Syringetin stimulates osteoblast differentiation at various stages, from maturation to terminally differentiated osteoblasts.
  • HY-129151
    Ganoderic acid C1

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Ganoderic acid C1, a natural compound that could be isolated from G. lucidum, suppresses TNF-α production by murine macrophages (RAW 264.7 cells).
  • HY-B0894
    Resorcinol monoacetate

    Acetylresorcinol; Resorcin monoacetate

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    Resorcinol monoacetate (Acetylresorcinol) is an antiseptic and a disinfectant, is a chemical intermediate for the production of many other pharmaceuticals, and has the potential for acne, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and other skin disorders research.
  • HY-P1439
    RS 09

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    RS09 is a LPS peptide mimic serves as a candidate to be considered as a new class of TLR4 agonist adjuvant. RS09 increases antibody production in a vaccine setting.
  • HY-N0469
    L-Lysine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    L-lysine is an essential amino acid with important roles in connective tissues and carnitine synthesis, energy production, growth in children, and maintenance of immune functions.
  • HY-N1469
    Kaurenoic acid

    		Potassium Channel Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway.
  • HY-139585
    Tigulixostat

    LC350189

    		 Xanthine Oxidase Metabolic Disease
    Tigulixostat (LC350189) is an orally active, non-purine selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor. Tigulixostat lowers the production of uric acid. Tigulixostat can be used for gout and hyperuricemia study.
  • HY-14771A
    Imeglimin hydrochloride

    EMD 387008 hydrochloride

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Imeglimin hydrochloride (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function.
  • HY-N3915
    Futoquinol

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Futoquinol is a neolignan isolated from the dried aerial parts of Piper kadsura (Piperaceae). Futoquinol potently inhibits NO production in microglia cells. Futoquinol has anti-neuroinflammatory activities.
  • HY-76199
    trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a substrate for cyclohexanecarboxylic acid production. trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is the by-product of intestinal bacterial metabolism via urinary excretion.
  • HY-P2887
    Acetate kinase (ACK)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Acetate kinase (ACK) is an enzyme widely distributed in bacteria and archaea. In the presence of ATP and divalent cations, it catalyzes the phosphorylation of acetate and promotes the production of acetyl-CoA. Often used in biochemical research.
  • HY-B0691A
    Ecabet sodium

    TA-2711

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Bacterial Apoptosis Infection
    Ecabet sodium (TA-2711) is currently applied to some gastrointestinal disease by inhibiting the ROS production and improving Helicobacter pylori eradication. Ecabet sodium reduces apoptosis.
  • HY-145303
    DX2-201

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    DX2-201 is a potent and selective oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex I inhibitor with an IC50 of 312 nM. DX2-201 has anticancer effects.
  • HY-146040
    Anticancer agent 47

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Anticancer agent 47 (compound 4j) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 47 shows antiproliferative activities. Anticancer agent 47 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. Anticancer agent 47 shows shows antitumor activities in vivo.
  • HY-115976
    COX-2-IN-10

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    COX-2-IN-10 is a potent COX-2 inhibitor. COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the production of PGE2 in concentration dependent manner (IC50=2.54 µM). COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the expression of iNOS and COX-2 on mRNA and protein level . COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the production of IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β.
  • HY-P4846
    Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH

    		CXCR Inflammation/Immunology
    Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and can be used as CXCR2 agonist. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH elicits bactericidal activity and inhibits lung inflammation, reducing immune cell apoptosis. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH enhances the production of type 1 cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-12) but inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH has the potential for the research of sepsis.
  • HY-13463BS
    Avatrombopag-d8 hydrochloride

    AKR-501-d8 (hydrochloride); E5501-d8 (hydrochloride); YM477-d8 (hydrochloride)

    		 Thrombopoietin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Avatrombopag-d8 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Avatrombopag (hydrochloride). Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A[1][2][3].
  • HY-116482
    Desmedipham

    		Others Others
    Desmedipham is a selective systemic phenyl-carbamate herbicide. Desmedipham acts by disrupting CO2 fixation and the production of intermediary energy components-ATP and NADPH2 and inhibition of Hill reaction.
  • HY-41417S3
    Octanoic acid-13C

    Caprylic acid-13C

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Octanoic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
  • HY-D0844
    Glutathione oxidized

    L-Glutathione oxidized; GSSG; Oxiglutatione

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Glutathione oxidized (GSSG) is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes.
  • HY-B0691
    Ecabet

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Bacterial Infection
    Ecabet sodium (TA-2711) is currently applied to some clinical gastrointestinal disease by inhibiting the ROS production and improving Helicobacter pylori eradication. Ecabet sodium reduces apoptosis
  • HY-B1978
    Iprodione

    		Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Infection
    Iprodione, a dicarboximide fungicide, has a highly specific action, with a capacity to cause oxidative damage through production of free oxygen radicals (ROS). Iprodione does not appear to be species selective.
  • HY-P1535A
    Secretin, porcine TFA

    Porcine secretin TFA

    		 Secretin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Secretin, porcine TFA (Porcine secretin TFA) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid.
  • HY-N8253
    Spiraeoside

    Quercetin 4′-O-glucoside

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Spiraeoside, an orally active natural compound, exerts antioxidant activity, inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde production. Spiraeoside possesses antiallergic, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities.
  • HY-145713
    HBV-IN-19

    		HBV Infection
    HBV-IN-19 inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Inhibiting HBsAg secretion and/or production is a strategy for the treatment of HBV infection, including chronic HBV infection.
  • HY-N4022
    Hyuganin D

    Isobocconin; Seravschanin

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Hyuganin D (Isobocconin) is a Coumarin (HY-N0709) constituent that substantially inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO production in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
  • HY-P0089
    Human growth hormone-releasing factor

    Growth Hormone Releasing Factor human

    		 GHSR Endocrinology
    Human growth hormone-releasing factor (Growth Hormone Releasing Factor human) is a hypothalamic polypeptide and stimulates GH production and release by binding to the GHRH Receptor (GHRHR) on cells in the anterior pituitary.
  • HY-147077
    Cemdisiran, terminal sugar modification-

    		Complement System Inflammation/Immunology
    Cemdisiran, terminal sugar modification- is an investigational N-acetylgalactosamine-conjugated RNAi agent. Cemdisiran, a siRNA-targeting C5 mRNA, suppresses liver production of complement component C5.
  • HY-N1080
    Vitexdoin A

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Vitexdoin A is a nitric oxide scavenging lignin. Vitexdoin A inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 0.38 μM in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.
  • HY-41417S
    Octanoic acid-d15

    Caprylic acid-d15

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Octanoic acid-d15 is the deuterium labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
  • HY-13417A
    AICAR phosphate

    Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate

    		 AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.
  • HY-W133982
    Corn steep liquor

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection
    Corn steep liquor, a food industrial by-product, is a nutritional additive in the liquid culture medium of fungus. Corn steep liquor can increase the production of fairy chemicals and mycelia.
  • HY-N0857
    Deoxyandrographolide

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Deoxyandrographolide suppresses LPS induced increase in mRNA levels of iNOS as well as production of proinflammatory mediators TNF-α and IL-6. Deoxyandrographolide potentiates NGF-induced neurite outgrowth.
  • HY-146958
    MAO-B-IN-8

    		Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    MAO-B-IN-8 is a potent reversible MAO-B inhibitor and an inhibitor of microglial production of neuroinflammatory mediator. MAO-B-IN-8 can be used for neurodegenerative disease research.
  • HY-126382
    Hesperidin methylchalcone

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Hesperidin methylchalcone (Hesperidin methyl chalcone) inhibits oxidative stress, cytokine production and NF-κB activation. Hesperidin methylchalcone inhibits inflammation and pain. Hesperidin methylchalcone exhibits vasoprotective activity.
  • HY-41417S1
    Octanoic acid-d3

    Caprylic acid-d3

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Octanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
  • HY-16637S1
    Folic acid-d4

    Vitamin B9-d4; Vitamin M-d4

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Folic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
  • HY-41417S2
    Octanoic acid-d2

    Caprylic acid-d2

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Octanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
  • HY-41417S4
    Octanoic acid-13C4

    Caprylic acid-13C4

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Octanoic acid- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
  • HY-N0332
    Ziyuglycoside II

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Ziyuglycoside II is a triterpenoid saponin compound extracted from Sanguisorba officinalis L.. Ziyuglycoside II induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and apoptosis. Anti-inflammation and anti-cancer effect.
  • HY-145713A
    HBV-IN-19 TFA

    		HBV Infection
    HBV-IN-19 TFA inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Inhibiting HBsAg secretion and/or production is a strategy for the treatment of HBV infection, including chronic HBV infection.
  • HY-N10514
    Lacto-N-triose II

    		Others Others
    Lacto-N-triose II is a core structural unit of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). Lacto-N-triose II owns nutraceutical potentials and can be used in the production of complex HMOs.
  • HY-13417
    AICAR

    Acadesine; AICA Riboside

    		 AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.
  • HY-W001174
    2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone

    		ERK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone, isolated from Rehmannia glutinosa, inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators in activated macrophages by blocking the ERK1/2 and NF-κB signaling pathways.
  • HY-N10865
    Chloranthalactone E

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Chloranthalactone E (compound 6), a labdane diterpene, can be isolated from the aerial parts of Chloranthus serratus. Chloranthalactone E inhibits NO production in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
  • HY-N6257
    Cafestol

    		ERK PGE synthase COX NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Cafestol, one of the major components of coffee, is a coffee-specific diterpene from. Cafestol is a ERK inhibitor for AP-1-targeted activity against PGE2 production and the mRNA expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. Cafestol has strong inhibitory activity on PGE2 production by suppressing the NF-kB activation pathway. Cafestol contributes to its beneficial effects through various biological activities such as chemopreventive, antitumorigenic, hepatoprotective, antioxidative and antiinflammatory effects.
  • HY-152251
    CB2R/FAAH modulator-1

    		Cannabinoid Receptor FAAH Inflammation/Immunology
    CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R) full agonist with Kis of 14.8 nM and 241.3 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 decreases pro-inflammatory and increases anti-inflammatory cytokines production.
  • HY-N10212
    Dendryphiellin D

    		Fungal Infection
    Dendryphiellin D is a compound isolated from fungus Septoria rudbeckiae, a plant pathogenic fungus isolated from the halophyte Karelinia caspia. Dendryphiellin D significantly inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO).
  • HY-118982
    CT-2584

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    CT-2584 is a chemotherapeutic compound that reduces the expression of NKEF-B in several tumor cell types and kills tumor cells by inducing the production of ROS in mitochondria, commonly used in cancer research.
  • HY-117240
    NCT-502

    		Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase (PHGDH) Cancer
    NCT-502 is a human phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) inhibitor, cytotoxic to PHGDH-dependent cancer cells, and reduces glucose-derived serine production, with an IC50 of 3.7 μM against PHGDH.
  • HY-N11548
    Inflexuside A

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Inflexuside A, an abietane diterpenoid, can be isolated from the aerial parts of Isodon inflexus. Inflexuside B strongly inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated NO production (NO Synthase) in RAW264.7 macrophages.
  • HY-151241
    Sinomenine N-oxide

    (+)-Sinomenine N-oxide

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Sinomenine N-oxide has anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic effects. Sinomenine N-oxide is also a NO production inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 23.04 μM.
  • HY-N0139
    Troxerutin

    Trihydroxyethylrutin

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cancer Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Troxerutin, also known as vitamin P4, is a tri-hydroxyethylated derivative of natural bioflavonoid rutins which can inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and depress ER stress-mediated NOD activation.
  • HY-114295
    Geranyl diphosphate

    Geranyl pyrophosphate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Geranyl diphosphate is a key intermediate in the isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway (IBP). HY-114295 plays key roles in cellular metabolism and is responsible for the production of both sterol and non-sterol isoprenoids.
  • HY-N10213
    Septeremophilane E

    		NO Synthase Infection
    Septeremophilane E is a compound isolated from fungus Septoria rudbeckiae, a plant pathogenic fungus isolated from the halophyte Karelinia caspia. Septeremophilane E significantly inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO).
  • HY-B2046S
    Simazine-d10

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Simazine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Simazine. Simazine is a triazine herbicide widely used in agriculture, pot-plant and tree production. Simazine is phytotoxicity and not highly toxic to soil microflora and algae[1].
  • HY-100339
    GSK583

    		RIP kinase Endocrinology
    GSK583 is a highly potent, orally active and selective inhibitor of RIP2 Kinase, with IC50 of 5 nM. GSK583 inhibits both TNF-α and IL-6 production with an IC50 value of 200 nM.
  • HY-N1494
    (+)-14-Deoxy-ε-caesalpin

    14-Deoxy-ε-caesalpin

    		 NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    (+)-14-Deoxy-ε-caesalpin (14-Deoxy-ε-caesalpin), a cassane diterpenoid, inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production release of RAW 264.7 cells stimulated by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
  • HY-134424
    Propionyl coenzyme A lithium

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Propionyl coenzyme A lithium, a coenzyme A derivative of propionic acid, is an important metabolic intermediate formed by the thioester bond between coenzyme A and propionic acid. The breakdown and production of Propionyl coenzyme A lithim is important for the metabolism of organisms.
  • HY-W004282S2
    Undecanoic acid-d2

    Undecanoate-d2; Hendecanoic acid-d2

    		 Fungal Endogenous Metabolite
    Undecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Undecanoic acid. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].
  • HY-146706
    PqsR-IN-2

    		Bacterial Infection
    PqsR-IN-2 (Compound 19) is a potent PqsR (Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing transcriptional regulator) inhibitor. PqsR-IN-1 attenuates pyocyanin production and has very low cytotoxicity.
  • HY-16637S3
    Folic acid-13C5

    Vitamin B9-13C5; Vitamin M-13C5

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Folic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
  • HY-N2495
    Isomucronulatol

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Isomucronulatol is a flavonoid isolated from the roots of A. membranaceus. Isomucronulatol exhibits inhibitory effects on LPS-stimulated production IL-12 p40 in vitro and has potential anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-146705
    PqsR-IN-1

    		Bacterial Infection
    PqsR-IN-1 (Compound 18) is a potent PqsR (Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing transcriptional regulator) inhibitor. PqsR-IN-1 attenuates pyocyanin production and has very low cytotoxicity.
  • HY-150219
    ODN M326

    CpG-ODN M326

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    ODN M326 (CpG-ODN M326) is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN M326 induces the production of TNF. ODN M326 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant.
  • HY-N11570
    Phaeocaulisin E

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Phaeocaulisin E (Compound 5) is a guaiane-type sesquiterpene that inhibits LPS HY-(HY-D1056)-induced NO production in RAW 264.7 macrophages with an IC50 of 10.3 μM.
  • HY-101671
    S-methyl-KE-298

    M-2

    		 MMP Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    S-methyl-KE-298 is an active metabolite of KE-298. KE-298 inhibits matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1) production from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial cells.
  • HY-101572
    MHP

    Methyl caprooyl tyrosinate

    		 SphK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    MHP (Methyl caprooyl tyrosinate) is an activator of sphingosine kinase (SPHK1), and significantly stimulates CAMP mRNA and protein production. MHP (Methyl caprooyl tyrosinate) enhances antimicrobial defense and innate immunity.
  • HY-W004282S1
    Undecanoic acid-d3

    Undecanoate-d3; Hendecanoic acid-d3

    		 Fungal Endogenous Metabolite
    Undecanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Undecanoic acid. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].
  • HY-W004282S
    Undecanoic acid-d21

    Undecanoate-d21; Hendecanoic acid-d21

    		 Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Undecanoic acid-d21 is the deuterium labeled Undecanoic acid. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].
  • HY-16668
    Tyrphostin A1

    Tyrphostin 1; AG9

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Tyrphostin A1(AG9) inhibits CD40L-stimulated IL-12 production in macrophage cultures and antigen-induced generation of Th1 cells.
  • HY-13812
    QNZ

    EVP4593

    		 NF-κB TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    QNZ (EVP4593) shows strong inhibitory effects on NF-κB transcriptional activation and TNF-α production with IC50s of 11 and 7 nM, respectively. QNZ (EVP4593) is a neuroprotective inhibitor of SOC channel.
  • HY-136978
    OP-5244

    		CD73 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    OP-5244 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of CD73, with an IC50 of 0.25 nM. OP-5244 reverses immunosuppression through blocking of adenosine production, and has the potential for the cancer research.
  • HY-N10093
    Chamaejasmine

    Chamaejasmin

    		 Apoptosis AMPK Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Chamaejasmine is a biflavonoid that can be isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. Chamaejasmine has antitumor activity. Chamaejasmine induces cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS production, and activates the activity of AMPK/mTOR signal pathway.
  • HY-Y0479S3
    L-Lactic acid-2-13C1

    		Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic Infection
    L-Lactic acid-2- 13C1 is the 13C-labeled L-Lactic acid. L-Lactic acid is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid.
  • HY-N6261
    Epimagnolin B

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Epimagnolin B is a bisepoxylignan isolated from Magnolia fargesii, with anti-inflammatory activity and antiallergic effects. Epimagnolin B inhibits NO production in LPS-activated microglia. Epimagnolin B exhibited antiallergic effects.
  • HY-114295A
    Geranyl diphosphate triammonium

    Geranyl pyrophosphate triammonium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Geranyl diphosphate triammonium is a key intermediate in the isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway (IBP). Geranyl diphosphate triammonium plays key roles in cellular metabolism and is responsible for the production of both sterol and non-sterol isoprenoids.
  • HY-108623
    Atizoram

    CP-80,633

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    Atizoram (CP-80,633), a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor, elevates plasma cyclic AMP levels and decreases tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) production in mice.
  • HY-P0089A
    Human growth hormone-releasing factor TFA

    Growth Hormone Releasing Factor human TFA

    		 GHSR Endocrinology
    Human growth hormone-releasing factor TFA (Growth Hormone Releasing Factor human TFA) is a hypothalamic polypeptide and stimulates GH production and release by binding to the GHRH Receptor (GHRHR) on cells in the anterior pituitary.
  • HY-N0052A
    Sanguinarine chloride

    Sanguinarin chloride; Sanguinarium chloride; Pseudochelerythrine chloride

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Bacterial Parasite Cancer
    Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin) chloride, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
  • HY-E70078
    Cystathionine β-synthase

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Cystathionine β-synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to water and cystathionine. Cystathionine β-synthase is a prominent enzyme for the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S).
  • HY-N8129
    Rhaponticin 6′′-O-gallate

    		Others Others
    Rhaponticin 6′′-O-gallate is a stilbene glucoside gallate that can be found in rhizome of Rheum undulatum L. Rhaponticin 6′′-O-gallate inhibits nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages.
  • HY-14771
    Imeglimin

    EMD 387008

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function.
  • HY-N0268
    Irisflorentin

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Irisflorentin, a naturally occurring isoflavone, is an abundant active constituent in Belamcanda chinensis. Irisflorentin markedly reduces the transcriptional and translational levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) as well as the production of NO. Anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N2044
    Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate

    		Others Others
    Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate can be synthesized from Gallic acid. Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate is mainly used in the production of Trimethoprim (TMP), Sulfa synergistic intermediates, and many other agents.
  • HY-136978A
    OP-5244 sodium

    		CD73 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    OP-5244 sodium is a potent and orally active inhibitor of CD73, with an IC50 of 0.25 nM. OP-5244 sodium reverses immunosuppression through blocking of adenosine production, and has the potential for the cancer research.
  • HY-120049
    TAK-603

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    TAK-603 is a potent and orally active antirheumatic agent. TAK-603 inhibits Thl-type cytokine production. TAK-603 has the potential for the research of adjuvant arthritis.
  • HY-N0052
    Sanguinarine

    Sanguinarin; Sanguinarium; Pseudochelerythrine

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin), a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
  • HY-130278
    MitoPQ

    MitoParaquat

    		 ROS Kinase Cancer
    MitoPQ is a mitochondria-targeted redox cycler. MitoPQ produces superoxide by redox cycling at the flavin site of complex I, selectively increasing superoxide production within mitochondria. MitoPQ can be used in antioxidant study.
  • HY-145607
    Zagociguat

    		Guanylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    Zagociguat is the stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase. Zagociguat increases nitric oxide (NO) signaling leading to an increase in cyclic guanosine monophosphate production. Zagociguat has the potential for the research of noncentral nervous system (CNS) disorders.
  • HY-N2391
    p-Hydroxycinnamic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Prostaglandin Receptor Endocrinology
    p-Hydroxycinnamic acid, a common dietary phenol, could inhibit platelet activity, with IC50s of 371 μM, 126 μM for thromboxane B2 production and lipopolysaccharide-induced prostaglandin E2 generation, respectively.
  • HY-B2162
    Chondroitin sulfate

    Chondroitin polysulfate

    		 NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Chondroitin sulfate, one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs.
  • HY-150725
    ODN 1585

    		IFNAR TNF Receptor Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant.
  • HY-153491A
    Olezarsen sodium

    ISIS 678354 sodium; IONIS-APOCIII-LRx sodium; AKCEA-APOCIII-LRx sodium

    		 Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Olezarsen sodium is an N-acetyl-galactosamine-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeted to hepatic APOC3 mRNA to inhibit apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) production, in lowering triglyceride levels in patients at high risk for or with established cardiovascular disease.
  • HY-41417S6
    Octanoic acid-d5

    Caprylic acid-d5

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Octanoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Octanoic acid[1]. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
  • HY-Y0332BS
    Phosphate monobasic-d2 potassium

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Phosphate monobasic-d2 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled Potassium phosphate monobasic[1]. Potassium phosphate monobasic (DiA) is a commonly used in biological assay buffers. Potassium phosphate monobasic is moderate to highly concentrated aqueous solutions of potassium phosphate monobasic for the production of phosphate buffers and other laboratory applications.
  • HY-113134
    25-Hydroxycholesterol

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    25-Hydroxycholesterol is a metabolite of cholesterol that is produced and secreted by macrophages in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells.
  • HY-B1484
    Moxalactam sodium salt

    Latamoxef sodium; Lamoxactam sodium; LY-127935 sodium

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Moxalactam (Latamoxef) sodium salt is a synthetic oxa-β-lactam antibiotic. Moxalactam sodium salt has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Moxalactam sodium salt inhibits production of β-lactamases.
  • HY-P4497
    Prolylserine

    		ERK Others Cancer
    Prolylserine, a dipeptide, is an inhibitor of melanogenesis production in Mel-Ab cells. Prolylserine decreases expression of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase, induces phorphosylation of ERK, but not cAMP response element binding protein (CREB).
  • HY-W007324
    Maleimide

    		Others Cancer
    Maleimide can be used for production of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) which is used in cancer research. Maleimide also be leveraged for the preparation of fluorogenic probe, which is mainly used for the specific detection of thiol analytes.
  • HY-153491
    Olezarsen

    ISIS 678354; IONIS-APOCIII-LRx; AKCEA-APOCIII-LRx

    		 Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Olezarsen is an N-acetyl-galactosamine-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeted to hepatic APOC3 mRNA to inhibit apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) production, in lowering triglyceride levels in patients at high risk for or with established cardiovascular disease.
  • HY-145304
    DX3-235

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    DX3-235 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. DX3-235 shows nanomolar inhibition of complex I function and ATP production in a galactose-containing medium resulting in significant cytotoxicity.
  • HY-100582S1
    Ribitol-2-13C

    Adonitol-2-13C; Adonite-2-13C

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Ribitol-2- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
  • HY-148151
    (-)-5′-Noraristeromycin

    		HBV Cancer
    (-)-5′-Noraristeromycin is an antiviral agent. (-)-5′-Noraristeromycin also is an enantiomer of 5'-noraristeromycin and can inhibit intracellular HBV replication and virion production. (-)-5′-Noraristeromycin can be used for the research of cancer.
  • HY-100582S
    Ribitol-1-13C

    Adonitol-1-13C; Adonite-1-13C

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Ribitol-1- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
  • HY-132587
    Fitusiran

    ALN-AT3SC; SAR439774

    		 Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Factor Xa Others
    Fitusiran (ALN-AT3SC), an small interfering RNA, specifically targets antithrombin (AT) messenger RNA to lower production of AT in the liver. Fitusiran increases thrombin generation and has the potential for the research of the hemophilia.
  • HY-B1484A
    Moxalactam

    Latamoxef; Lamoxactam; LY-127935

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Moxalactam (Latamoxef) is a synthetic oxa-β-lactam antibiotic. Moxalactam has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Moxalactam inhibits production of β-lactamases.
  • HY-147119
    INX-SM-6

    		ADC Cytotoxin Inflammation/Immunology
    INX-SM-6 can be used for targeted delivery of anti-inflammatory agent. INX-SM-6 inhibits LPS-induced IL-1β production in human PBMCS.
  • HY-100582S3
    Ribitol-5-13C

    Adonitol-5-13C; Adonite-5-13C

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Ribitol-5- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
  • HY-100582S2
    Ribitol-3-13C

    Adonitol-3-13C; Adonite-3-13C

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Ribitol-3- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
  • HY-113311
    13-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid

    13-HODE

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite Endocrinology
    13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (13-HODE) is an endogenous lipoxygenase metabolite of Linoleic acid (HY-N0729). 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid stimulates prostacyclin production by enhancing arachidonic acid (AA) release from phospholipids.
  • HY-N2556
    Tirucallol

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Tirucallol, a tetracyclic triterpene, is isolated from Euphorbia lacteal latex. Tirucallol has topical anti-inflammatory effect. Tirucallol can suppress ear edema in the mouse model and inhibit nitrite production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages.
  • HY-N3380
    Linderaspirone A

    		PGE synthase Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Linderaspirone A is a natural compound that can be isolated from the roots of Lindera aggregate. Linderaspirone A shows significant inhibitory effects on the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2),TNF-α, and IL-6 .
  • HY-W018512
    7-Ketolithocholic acid

    3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    7-Ketolithocholic acid (3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid), a bile acid, can be absorbed and suppresses endogenous bile acid production and biliary cholesterol secretion.
  • HY-145728B
    (R/S)-Alicaforsen

    (R/S)-ISIS-2302

    		 Integrin Inflammation/Immunology
    (R/S)-Alicaforsen is the racemate of Alicaforsen composed of R and S configurations. Alicaforsen is a 20-base antisense oligonucleotide inhibiting ICAM-1 production, which is an important adhesion molecule involved in leukocyte migration and trafficking to the site of inflammation.
  • HY-N1195
    Sugiol

    (+)-Sugiol; 10-Deoxoxanthoperol

    		 p38 MAPK ERK JNK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Sugiol is an abietane diterpenoid, can be isolated from Calocedrus formosana bark. Sugiol has anti-inflammatory activity, could effectively reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages.
  • HY-114041
    Resolvin E1

    RvE1

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production.
  • HY-100427
    Imazamox

    CL29926; (±)-Imazamox

    		 Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Others
    Imazamox (CL29926) is a systemic herbicide that inhibits the production of acetolactate synthase (ALS) in plants with high selectivity, high activity, safety and broadspectrum activity, which would then inhibit plant growth and ultimately lead to plant death.
  • HY-115502A
    BCI hydrochloride

    (E)-BCI hydrochloride

    		 Phosphatase Inflammation/Immunology
    BCI ((E)-BCI) hydrochloride is a DUSP6 (dual specificity phosphatase 6) inhibitor. BCI hydrochloride shows anti-inflammatory activity and decreases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. BCI hydrochloride can be used in inflammatory disease research.
  • HY-B0348
    Liranaftate

    Piritetrate; M-732

    		 Fungal Infection
    Liranaftate (Piritetrate) is a squalene epoxidase inhibitor with anti-fungicidal activities. Liranaftate can be used for the research of dermatophytes. Liranaftate also suppresses fungal element-promoted production of IL-8 and experimental inflammation.
  • HY-109011
    Rosiptor

    AQX-1125

    		 Phosphatase Cancer
    Rosiptor (AQX-1125) is a selective and orally active phosphatase SHIP1 activator with anti-inflammatory effects. Rosiptor (AQX-1125) inhibits Akt phosphorylation, inflammatory mediator production and leukocyte chemotaxis in vitro.
  • HY-142939
    RORγt modulator 4

    		ROR Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    RORγt modulator 4 is a RORγt modulator. RORγt modulator 4 has an activity to modulate IL-17A production in cells derived from mouse spleen (WO2018030550A1; compound 146).
  • HY-N8104
    15a-Hydroxy-3,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    15a-Hydroxy-3,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid, a Lanostane triterpenoid, possesses NO production inhibitory activities of LPS-induced microglia.
  • HY-122767
    Romurtide

    Muroctasin

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Romurtide (Muroctasin), a synthetic muramyl dipeptide derivative, is a cytokines inducer. Romurtide can increase peripheral neutrophils and monocytes in vivo and enhance production of colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), IL-1 and IL-6 in vitro.
  • HY-134928
    Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E

    A2E

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E)is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E mediates autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species.
  • HY-115502
    BCI

    (E)-BCI

    		 Phosphatase Inflammation/Immunology
    BCI ((E)-BCI) is a DUSP6 (dual specificity phosphatase 6) inhibitor. BCI shows anti-inflammatory activity and decreases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. BCI can be used in inflammatory disease research.
  • HY-N2073S
    Ethyl linolenate-d5

    		MCHR1 (GPR24) Cardiovascular Disease
    Ethyl linolenate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl linolenate. Ethyl linolenate is a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE). Ethyl linolenate plays an active role in inhibition of the cellular production on melanin with an IC50 of 70 μM. Anti-melanogenesis Effects[1].
  • HY-N10913
    Chloranthalactone B

    		AP-1 p38 MAPK NO Synthase TNF Receptor COX Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Chloranthalactone B, a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid, is a nature product that could be isolated from Chinese medicinal herb Sarcandra glabra. Chloranthalactone B inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators by inhibiting the AP-1 and p38 MAPK pathways.
  • HY-132613
    Lumasiran sodium

    		Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Metabolic Disease
    Lumasiran sodium, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic agent, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. Lumasiran sodium reduces urinary oxalate excretion, the cause of progressive kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
  • HY-115383
    Roflupram

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Roflupram is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant PDE4 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 26.2 nM for core catalytic domains of human PDE4. Roflupram can reverse cognitive deficits and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory factors.
  • HY-N8307
    Syringaresinol

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Syringaresinol is a lignan that can be extracted from from Dragon’s Blood of Dracaena cambodiana. Syringaresinol has anti-inflammatory activity. Syringaresinol also causes vasorelaxation. Syringaresinol elevates NO production through the phosphorylation and dimerization of endothelial NO synthase.
  • HY-117235
    Diallyl Trisulfide

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Fungal Apoptosis Cancer Infection
    Diallyl Trisulfide is isolated from Garlic. Diallyl Trisulfide suppresses the growth of Penicillium expansum (MFC99 value: ≤ 90 μg/mL) and promotes apoptosis via production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and disintegration of cellular ultrastructure. Anticancer effect.
  • HY-101438
    Darbufelone

    CI-1004

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Leukotriene Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Darbufelone is a dual inhibitor of cellular PGF2α and LTB4 production. Darbufelone potently inhibits PGHS-2 (IC50= 0.19 μM) but is much less potent with PGHS-1 (IC50=20 μM).
  • HY-N3260
    Methyllucidone

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Keap1-Nrf2 PI3K Inflammation/Immunology
    Methyllucidone is a neuroprotective agent and an antioxidant that can be isolated from Lindera erythrocarpa Makino. Methyllucidone inhibits the ROS production, and activates antioxidant signaling pathways that include Nrf-2 and PI3K.
  • HY-P2197
    ELA-11(human)

    		Apelin Receptor (APJ) Arrestin Inflammation/Immunology
    ELA-11(human), a peptide, is a full agonist of human apelin receptor, with a pKi of 7.85. ELA-11(human) completely inhibits Forskolin-induced cAMP production and stimulates β-arrestin recruitment.
  • HY-139486
    AM-8123

    		Apelin Receptor (APJ) Cardiovascular Disease
    AM-8123 is an orally active and potent APJ agonist. AM-8123 inhibits Forskolin-stimulated cAMP production and promotes Gα protein activation. AM-8123 can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease.
  • HY-B0849
    Azoxystrobin

    		Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Infection
    Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
  • HY-N7696
    Physalin F

    		Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Physalin F is a secosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Physalin F induces apoptosis of PBMC, decreasing the spontaneous proliferation and cytokine production caused by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection.
  • HY-N2319
    Dihydroergocristine mesylate

    DHEC mesylate

    		 Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    Dihydroergocristine mesylate (DHEC mesylate) is a inhibitor of γ-secretase (GSI), reduces the production of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β peptides, binds directly to γ-secretase and Nicastrin with equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd) of 25.7 nM and 9.8 μM, respectively.
  • HY-149164
    BTB09089

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    BTB09089 is a T cell death-associated gene 8 (TDAG8/GPR65) specific agonist. BTB09089 increases TDAG8 expression and regulates the cytokine production of T cells and macrophages.
  • HY-150224
    GalNAc unconjugated/naked Fitusiran

    		Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Factor Xa Others
    GalNAc unconjugated/naked Fitusiran, an small interfering RNA without GalNAc conjugation, specifically targets antithrombin (AT) messenger RNA to lower production of AT in the liver. GalNAc unconjugated/naked Fitusiran increases thrombin generation and has the potential for the research of the hemophilia.
  • HY-W008452
    H-Tyr(3-I)-OH

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is a potent and effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an intermediate in the production of thyroid hormones and has a role as a human or mouse metabolite.
  • HY-120384
    AZD-0284

    		ROR Inflammation/Immunology
    AZD-0284 is a selective inverse agonist of the nuclear receptor RORγ. AZD-0284 has the potential for plaque psoriasis vulgaris and respiratory tract disorders treatment.
  • HY-N0411
    β-Carotene

    Provitamin A; beta-Carotene

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Metabolic Disease
    β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities.
  • HY-107506
    Ro 67-4853

    		mGluR Neurological Disease
    Ro 67-4853 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGluR1 (pEC50=7.16 for rmGlu1a receptor). Ro67-4853 exhibits activity at all group I mGlu receptors including hmGlu1, rmGlu1, and rmGlu5. Ro 67-4853 enhances the potency of L-Glu by interacting with the transmembrane domain (TMD) of the receptor. Ro 67-4853 potentiates sensory synaptic responses to repetitive vibrissa stimulation.
  • HY-P3061
    [Hyp3]-Bradykinin

    		Bradykinin Receptor Endocrinology Cardiovascular Disease
    [Hyp3]-Bradykinin, naturally occurring peptide hormone, is a bradykinin receptor agonist. [Hyp3]-Bradykinin interacts with B2-bradykinin receptors and stimulates inositol phosphate production in cultured human fibroblasts.
  • HY-126328
    PKC-theta inhibitor 1

    		PKC Inflammation/Immunology
    PKC-theta inhibitor 1 is the PKCθ inhibitor with an Ki value of 6 nM, inhibits IL-2 production in vivo with an IC50 of 0.19 μM. PKC-theta inhibitor 1 demonstrates a reduction of symptoms in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.
  • HY-116874
    SKF 83822

    		Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    SKF 83822 is an atypical agonist of dopamine D1 receptor. SKF 83822 activates adenylyl cyclase, but not PLC. SKF 83822 is also proved to stimulate AC via cAMP production. SKF 83822 can be used for research of schizophrenia.
  • HY-N0469S
    L-Lysine-d3 hydrochloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Lysine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine is an essential amino acid[1][2] with important roles in connective tissues and carnitine synthesis, energy production, growth in children, and maintenance of immune functions[2].
  • HY-121883
    Lignoceric acid

    Tetracosanoic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research.
  • HY-E70010
    Aldose 1-epimerase

    mutarotases

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Aldose 1-epimerase (mutarotases) is a key enzyme of carbohydrate metabolism catalysing the interconversion of the α- and β-anomers of hexose sugars such as glucose and galactose. Aldose 1-epimerase is essential for normal carbohydrate metabolism and the production of complex oligosaccharides.
  • HY-103538
    JLK-6

    		Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    JLK-6 markedly reduce the production of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) by amyloid-β Precursor protein (APP) expressing HEK293 cells by affecting the γ-secretase cleavage of APP, with no effect on the cleavage of the Notch receptor.
  • HY-D1693
    FBBBE

    		Fluorescent Dye Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    FBBBE is used to detect the production of H2O2 by cells. FBBBE can be triggered by intracellular H2O2 and converted to fluorescein, resulting in an increase in intracellular fluorescence (Ex=4480 nm, Em=512 nm).
  • HY-N10437
    6-Acetylnimbandiol

    6-O-Acetylnimbandiol

    		 Tyrosinase Cancer
    6-Acetylnimbandiol (6-O-Acetylnimbandiol) is a non-cytotoxic tyrosinase inhibitor (IC50=69.85 μM) that effectively inhibits melanin production and MITF expression. 6-Acetylnimbandiol can be used in melanoma research.
  • HY-101491
    SR-18292

    		PGC-1α Autophagy Metabolic Disease
    SR-18292 is a PPAR gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) inhibitor, which increases PGC-1α acetylation, suppresses gluconeogenic gene expression and reduces glucose production in hepatocytes.
  • HY-124962
    D-NMAPPD

    (1R,2R)-B13

    		 iGluR Cancer Neurological Disease
    D-NMAPPD ((1R,2R)-B13) is an acid ceramidase inhibitor. D-NMAPPD regulates NMDA receptor properties by enhancing endogenous production of ceramides. D-NMAPPD has anticancer effecs.
  • HY-N0698
    Crocin II

    		NO Synthase COX Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity. Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM. Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2.
  • HY-B0392
    (S)-(+)-Rolipram

    (+)-Rolipram; (S)-Rolipram

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    (S)-(+)-Rolipram ((+)-Rolipram) is a cyclic AMP(cAMP)-specific phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1100 nM. (S)-(+)-Rolipram can suppresse tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) production by human mononuclear cells.
  • HY-N0896
    Inulicin

    1-O-Acetylbritannilactone

    		 NF-κB COX Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Inulicin (1-O-Acetylbritannilactone) is an active compound that inhibits VEGF-mediated activation of Src and FAK. Inulicin (1-O-Acetylbritannilactone) inhibits LPS-induced PGE2 production and COX-2 expression, and NF-κB activation and translocation.
  • HY-101438A
    Darbufelone mesylate

    CI-1004 mesylate

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Leukotriene Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Darbufelone mesylate (CI-1004 mesylate) is a dual inhibitor of cellular PGF2α and LTB4 production. Darbufelone potently inhibits PGHS-2 (IC50 = 0.19 μM) but is much less potent with PGHS-1 (IC50= 20 μM).
  • HY-34588
    D-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine

    D-(-)-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine; 4-Hydroxy-D-phenylglycine

    		 Others Others
    D-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine (D-(-)-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine) is one of the most important raw materials used in the production of semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotics, such as Amoxicillin (HY-B0467A) and Cefadroxil (HY-B1190).
  • HY-N0223
    Epibetulinic acid

    		NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Epibetulinic acid exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC50s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N7757
    Pedunculagin

    		5 alpha Reductase Inflammation/Immunology
    Pedunculagin is a potent 5α-reductase type 1 inhibitor. Pedunculagin inhibits nitric oxide (NO), IL-6, IL-8 production. Pedunculagin decreases the protein expression of 5α-reductase. Pedunculagin shows anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-B1978S
    Iprodione-d5

    		Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Infection
    Iprodione-d5 is the deuterium labeled Iprodione[1]. Iprodione, a dicarboximide fungicide, has a highly specific action, with a capacity to cause oxidative damage through production of free oxygen radicals (ROS). Iprodione does not appear to be species selective[2].
  • HY-N0607
    Ginsenoside Ro

    Polysciasaponin P3; Chikusetsusaponin 5; Chikusetsusaponin V

    		 Calcium Channel Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Ginsenoside Ro (Polysciasaponin P3; Chikusetsusaponin 5; Chikusetsusaponin V) exhibits a Ca 2+-antagonistic antiplatelet effect with an IC50 of 155  μM. Ginsenoside Ro reduces the production of TXA2 more than it reduces the activities of COX-1 and TXAS.
  • HY-N3522
    Platycoside E

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Platycoside E is a platycodigenin-type saponin isolated from the root of Platycodon grandiflorum with haemolytic activity and adjuvant potential. Platycoside E promotes the production of the sera OVA-specific IgG2a and IgG2b antibody in the ovalbumin (OVA)-immunized mice.
  • HY-101579
    LY 178002

    		COX Lipoxygenase Phospholipase Inflammation/Immunology
    LY 178002 is a potent inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LPO), phospholipase A2, with IC50 of 0.6 μM for 5-lipoxygenase, inhibits cellular production of LTB4 by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and shows relatively weak inhibition on cyclooxygenase.
  • HY-16637S2
    (Rac)-Folic acid-13C5,15N

    (Rac)-Vitamin B9-13C5,15N; (Rac)-Vitamin M-13C5,15N

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    (Rac)-Folic acid- 13C5, 15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
  • HY-123450
    S116836

    		Bcr-Abl Apoptosis PDGFR Cancer
    S116836, a potent, orally active BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor, blocks both wild-type as well as T315I Bcr-Abl. S116836 arrests the cells in the G0/G1 phase of cell cycle, induces apoptosis, increases ROS production, and decreases GSH production in BaF3/WT and BaF3/T315I cells. S116836 also inhibits SRC, LYN, HCK, LCK and BLK, and receptor tyrosine kinases such as FLT3, TIE2, KIT, PDGFR-β. Antitumor activies.
  • HY-13610
    N1,N11-Diethylnorspermine

    		Caspase Cancer
    N1,N11-Diethylnorspermine (DENSPM) is a potent anticancer agent. N1,N11-Diethylnorspermine is a spermine analog that activates polyamine catabolism. N1,N11-Diethylnorspermine induces the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, resulting in activation of caspase 3. N1,N11-Diethylnorspermine kills glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cells through induction of SSAT (spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase) coupled with H2O2 production.
  • HY-18950
    GSK2795039

    		NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer
    GSK2795039 is a NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) inhibitor with a mean pIC50 of 6 in different cell-free assays. GSK2795039 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and NADPH consumption. GSK2795039 reduces apoptosis.
  • HY-131648
    1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol

    		PKC Metabolic Disease
    1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn glycerol is a synthetic, cell permeable diacylglycerol analog. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn glycerol activates calcium-dependent protein kinase C (PKC) and induces the superoxide-production.
  • HY-N0469S1
    L-Lysine-13C6 dihydrochloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Lysine- 13C6 (dihydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Lysine dihydrochloride. L-lysine dihydrochloride is an essential amino acid[1][2] with important roles in connective tissues and carnitine synthesis, energy production, growth in children, and maintenance of immune functions[2].
  • HY-129636A
    GABAB receptor antagonist 1

    		GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    GABAB receptor antagonist 1 (compound 14) is a selective and negative allosteric modulator of GABAB (γ-Aminobutyric acid) receptors. (E)-GABAB receptor antagonist 1 decreases GABA-induced IP3 (inositol trisphosphate) production with IC50 of 37.9 μM.
  • HY-N8375
    Sieboldin

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Sieboldin is a dihydrochalcone, which inhibits the production of advanced glycation end products (AGE) produced by bovine serum albumins (BSA), has free radical scavenging activity and cytotoxicity in cancer cell lines, and is also used to capture of methylglyoxal (MGO) from Malus baccata.
  • HY-17500
    Ataciguat

    HMR-1766

    		 Guanylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    Ataciguat (HMR-1766) is a nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. Ataciguat is able to activate the ferric heme-iron redox form of sGC that stimulate the production of cyclic GMP (cGMP). Ataciguat exhibits vasodilator effects.
  • HY-W013435
    1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone is a sensitivity, specificity and nontoxic nitric oxide (NO) fluorescent probe. 1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone can be used to detect NO productions in live cell and animals with a maximum of absorption at about 540 nm and a detection limit of 5 μM for NO.
  • HY-N10458
    Asperbisabolane L

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Asperbisabolane L, a sesquiterpenoid, exerts the anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB-activated pathway. Asperbisabolane L inhibits the translocation of NF-κB from cytoplasm to the nucleus. Asperbisabolane L also inhibits NO production in LPS-activated BV-2 microglia cells.
  • HY-N7105
    Gamma-decalactone

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Gamma-decalactone, γ-decalactone is used as an essential food additive with a ruity peach flavor. Ricinoleic acid (12-hydroxy-octadec-9-enoic acid) is used as the substrate in most production processes of γ-decalactone.
  • HY-147769
    Anti-inflammatory agent 23

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 23 (Compound 4m) is an anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 23 inhibits the production of NO activated by LPS with an IC50 of 0.449 μM. Anti-inflammatory agent 23 has a good affinity for p65 protein.
  • HY-B0511
    Biotin

    Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; D-Biotin

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Biotin (Vitamin B7) is a water-soluble B vitamin and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids.
  • HY-N0600
    Ginsenoside F3

    		Interleukin Related IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    Ginsenoside F3, a component of PPTGs (an minor saponin in the leaves of Panax ginseng), has immunoenhancing activity by regulating production and gene expression of type 1 cytokines (IL-2, IFN-gamma) and type 2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10).
  • HY-132593
    Rovanersen

    WVE-120101

    		 Huntingtin Neurological Disease
    Rovanersen (WVE-120101) is an antisense oligonucleotide that specifically targets mutated mRNA copies of the huntington (HTT) gene without affecting healthy mRNA of HTT gene, thereby preventing the production of faulty Huntingtin protein. Rovanersen can be used for huntington’s disease research.
  • HY-N0651
    Spinosin

    		Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    Spinosyn a C-glycoside flavonoid isolated from the seeds of Zizyphus jujube, with neuroprotective effects. Spinosin inhibits Aβ1-42 production and aggregation via activating Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.
  • HY-N6623
    Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride

    		Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function.
  • HY-146327
    PqsR/LasR-IN-1

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    PqsR/LasR-IN-1 (compound 2a) is a potent PqsR and LasR systems inhibitor. PqsR/LasR-IN-1 has anti-virulence activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PqsR/LasR-IN-1 can reduce production of biofilm, pyocyanin, and rhamnolipids in PA.
  • HY-101529
    Imanixil

    HOE-402(free base)

    		 LDLR Cardiovascular Disease
    Imanixil (HOE-402 free base) is an inducer of the LDL receptor (LDLR). Imanixil (HOE-402 free base) is also a potent cholesterol-lowering compound, which inhibits very low density-lipoprotein (VLDL) production, and consequently attenuates atherosclerosis development.
  • HY-N9610
    Coenzyme Q6

    Ubiquinone 30

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Coenzyme Q6 (Ubiquinone 30) is an isoprenylated benzoquinone lipid. Coenzyme Q6 exhibits functions in respiratory electron transport and as a lipid antioxidant. Coenzyme Q6 also has antioxidant effects, which can prevent the production of free radicals and oxidative damage.
  • HY-B0511A
    Biotin sodium

    Vitamin B7 sodium; Vitamin H sodium; D-Biotin sodium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Biotin (Vitamin B7) sodium is a water-soluble B vitamin and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin sodium is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids.
  • HY-112799
    DK419

    		Wnt β-catenin Cancer
    DK419 is a potent and orally active Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.19 μM. DK419 reduces protein lelvels of Axin2, β-catenin, c-Myc, Cyclin D1 and Survivin and induces production of pAMPK.
  • HY-141623
    SRI-37330 hydrochloride

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    SRI-37330 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) inhibitor. SRI-37330 hydrochloride inhibits glucagon secretion and function, reduces hepatic glucose production and reverses hepatic steatosis. SRI-37330 hydrochloride can be used for type 2 diabetes research.
  • HY-N6250
    Isomucronulatol 7-O-glucoside

    Isomucronulatol 7-O-β-glucoside

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Isomucronulatol 7-O-glucoside is a flavonoid isolated from the roots of A. membranaceus. Isomucronulatol 7-O-glucoside exhibits weak inhibitory effects on LPS-stimulated production IL-12 p40 in vitro and has potential anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-109133
    Pecavaptan

    BAY 1753011

    		 Vasopressin Receptor Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    Pecavaptan is an orally active and dual antagonist of V1a/V2 receptor (Ki=0.5 nM and 0.6 nM for human, respectively). Pecavaptan promotes an increase in urine production, which reduces the associated symptoms of water retention and edema.
  • HY-N10175
    Berkeleyacetal C

    		Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Berkeleyacetal C, a meroterpenoid compound, shows favorable activity of inhibiting nitrogen oxide (NO) production of macrophages stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Berkeleyacetal C exerts anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting NF-κB, ERK1/2 and IRF3 signaling pathways.
  • HY-128353
    ROR agonist-1

    		ROR Inflammation/Immunology
    ROR agonist-1 is a potent and orally bioavailable inverse agonist of the retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor C2 (RORC2), inhibition of IL-17A production from human primary TH 17 cells with a pIC50 of 7.5.
  • HY-151165
    LasR-IN-3

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    LasR-IN-3 is a LasR inhibitor against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. LasR-IN-3 induces LasR structure instability and completely dissociates LasR functioning dimeric form.
  • HY-151555
    Antifungal agent 44

    		Fungal Infection
    Antifungal agent 44 (compound 2A-5) is an antifungal agent, and shows excellent fungicidal activity superior to Kresoxim-methyl (HY-125776). Antifungal agent 44 shows fungicidal activity against Phytophthora capsici most remarkably, with an EC50 value of about 5 μM.
  • HY-126940
    Furanodiene

    		Reactive Oxygen Species P-glycoprotein Apoptosis Cancer
    Furanodiene is a natural terpenoid isolated from Rhizoma Curcumae. Furanodiene plays anti-cancer effects through anti-angiogenesis and inducing ROS production, DNA strand breaks and apoptosis. Furanodiene suppresseed efflux transporter Pgp (P-glycoprotein) function and reduced Pgp protein level.
  • HY-119515
    Denopamine

    (R)-(-)-Denopamine; TA-064

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Denopamine ((R)-(-)-Denopamine) is an orally active, selective β1-adrenergic agonist. Denopamine prolongs survival in a murine model of congestive heart failure induced by viral myocarditis: suppression of tumor necrosis factor-α production in the heart. Cardiovascular effects.
  • HY-N3426
    Kazinol B

    		NO Synthase Akt AMPK Metabolic Disease
    Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research.
  • HY-W013636
    2-Ketoglutaric acid

    Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid

    		 Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM).
  • HY-145411
    PEG2000-C-DMG

    		Liposome Endocrinology
    PEG2000-C-DMG, a pegylated lipid, can be used for the preparation of Onpattro. Onpattro, a hepatically directed investigational RNAi therapeutic agent, harnesses this process to reduce the production of mutant and wild-type transthyretin by targeting the 3′ untranslated region of transthyretin mRNA.
  • HY-146067
    β-Nor-lapachone

    		Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Infection
    β-Nor-lapachone is a Candida glabrata antibiofilm agent. β-Nor-lapachone can stimulate ROS production, inhibits efflux activity, adhesion, biofilm formation and the metabolism of mature biofilms of Candida glabrata. β-Nor-lapachone has antifungal activity.
  • HY-B1786A
    (E/Z)-Sulindac sulfide

    		γ-secretase Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    (E/Z)-Sulindac sulfide is a potent γ-secretase modulator (GSM). (E/Z)-Sulindac sulfide selectively reduces Aβ42 production in favor of shorter Aβ species. (E/Z)-Sulindac sulfide can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease.
  • HY-P1184
    HNGF6A

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
  • HY-14948
    Carisbamate

    RWJ-333369

    		 Others Neurological Disease
    Carisbamate (RWJ-333369) is an orally active neuromodulator. Carisbamate prevents the development and production of epilep-like discharges and has a neuroprotective effect after in vitro epilepticus-like injury. Carisbamate has good antiepileptic activity in genetic models of generalized and nonconvulsive epilepsy.
  • HY-D0720
    Lucigenin

    NSC-151912; L-6868

    		 Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species Others
    Lucigenin is a chemiluminescence probe. Lucigenin can be used to detect the production of endogenous superoxide anion radical (O 2-). Lucigenin is extremely sensitive to chloride ions, while it combined with chloride ions, the fluorescence will be quenched. Lucigenin also can be used as a chloride indicator. Ex/Em=455/505 nm.
  • HY-W041489
    Chelidonic acid

    		NF-κB Caspase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Chelidonic acid is a component of Chelidonium majus L., used as an antimicrobial. Chelidonic acid also shows anti-inflammatory activity. Chelidonic acid has potential to inhibit IL-6 production by blocking NF-κB and caspase-1. Chelidonic acid is a glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.2 μM.
  • HY-125827
    13-Methylberberine chloride

    13-Methylberberinium chloride

    		 Interleukin Related Cancer Metabolic Disease
    13-Methylberberine chloride (13-Methylberberinium chloride), a berberine analogue, has anti-adipogenic and antitumor activities. 13-Methylberberine chloride (13-Methylberberinium chloride) increases production of IL-12 and inhibits the expression of iNOS at posttranscriptional level in macrophages activated with LPS.
  • HY-108050
    4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone kills both replicating and nonreplicating (NR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), including Mtb resistant to standard agents. 4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone is a potent inhibitor of cytokine production. 4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone is an immunosuppressive agent and has the potential for rheumatoid arthritis research.
  • HY-32015
    Cot inhibitor-1

    		MAP3K Inflammation/Immunology
    Cot inhibitor-1 (compound 28) is a selective tumor progression loci-2 (Tpl2) kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 28 nM. Cot inhibitor-1 shows an inhibition of TNF-alpha production in human whole blood with an IC50 of 5.7 nM.
  • HY-N0469S2
    L-Lysine-15N-1 dihydrochloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Lysine- 15N-1 (dihydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine is an essential amino acid[1][2] with important roles in connective tissues and carnitine synthesis, energy production, growth in children, and maintenance of immune functions[2].
  • HY-147375
    Bromodomain inhibitor-10

    		Epigenetic Reader Domain Cancer
    Bromodomain inhibitor-10 (compound 128) is a potent bromodomain inhibitor with Kds of 15.0, 2500 nM for BRD4-1 and BRD4-2, respectively. Bromodomain inhibitor-10 inhibits the production of IL12p40.
  • HY-N3552
    Catalposide

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Catalposide, an iridoid glycoside that could be isolated from Catalpa ovate G. Don (Bignoniaceae), inhibits TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 productions and NF-κB (p65) activation in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
  • HY-142695
    Antibacterial synergist 1

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial synergist 1 (compound 20P) is a bacterial biofilm inhibitor. Antibacterial synergist 1 inhibits the production of pyocyanin and biofilm formation with IC50s of 8.6 and 4.5 μM, respectively. Antibacterial synergist 1 has the potential for the research of P. aeruginosa infections.
  • HY-147511
    PPARγ agonist 7

    		PPAR Others
    PPARγ agonist 7 (Compound 3a) is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 7 promotes adiponectin production in human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) as a novel PPARγ full agonist (EC50, 4.34 μM).
  • HY-145052
    HBV-IN-9

    		HBV Infection
    HBV-IN-9 is a potent HBsAg (HBV Surface antigen) inhibitor (IC50=10 nM) and HBV DNA production inhibitor (IC50=0.15 nM in HepG2.2.15 cells). From patent WO2018001952A1, example 20.
  • HY-N2707
    6-Deoxyjacareubin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Neurological Disease
    6-Deoxyjacareubin is a natural xanthone, that can be isolated from the leaves of Vismia latifolia. 6-Deoxyjacareubin protects against non-apoptotic cell death by inhibiting ROS production. 6-Deoxyjacareubin ameliorates neurodegeneration in a mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
  • HY-146245
    ODN 1826

    CpG 1826

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    ODN 1826, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. CpG ODN 1826 is an excellent immunostimulator that induces NO and iNOS production in the murine model. CpG ODN 1826 enhances cell apoptosis. ODN 1826 sequence: 5’-tccatgacgttcctgacgtt-3’.
  • HY-137941
    Roxatidine

    		Histamine Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Roxatidine is an active metabolite of Roxatidine acetate hydrochloride, is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Roxatidine, an anti-ulcer agent, suppresses histamine release (thus inhibiting proton secretion) and inhibits the production of VEGF-1, an important marker of inflammation and angiogenesis. Anti-allergic inflammatory effect.
  • HY-146309
    iNOS-IN-2

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    iNOS-IN-2 (Compound 53) is a potent down-regulator of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein. iNOS-IN-2 effectively inhibits the NO production (IC50=6.4 μM). iNOS-IN-2 has a potential therapeutic effect on chronic inflammation.
  • HY-133128
    FM26

    		ROR Cancer
    FM26 (compound 25) is a potent and allosteric retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonists with an IC50 of 264 nM. FM26 has a distinct isoxazole chemotype and effectively reduces IL-17a mRNA production in EL4 cells.
  • HY-W013636B
    Calcium 2-oxoglutarate

    		Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM).
  • HY-132608
    Inotersen sodium

    ISIS-420915 sodium

    		 Transthyretin (TTR) Neurological Disease
    Inotersen (ISIS-420915) sodium is a 2′-O-methoxyethyl-modified antisense oligonucleotide. Inotersen sodium inhibits the production of transthyretin (TTR) protein by targeting the TTR RNA transcript and reduces the levels of the TTR transcript. Inotersen sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis polyneuropathy.
  • HY-147719
    COX-2-IN-16

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    COX-2-IN-16 (compound 2b) is a potent, selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 102 µM. COX-2-IN-16 inhibits the NO production. COX-2-IN-16 shows anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-W013636A
    2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium

    Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium

    		 Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM).
  • HY-150049
    γ-Secretase modulator 13

    		Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    γ-Secretase modulator 13 (compound 4) is a gamma-secretase modulator (GSMs) that inhibits the production of the aggregated amyloid β-peptide Aβ42 with an IC50 value of 163 nM. γ-Secretase modulator 13 can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease.
  • HY-W250315
    Polypectate sodium

    pectate sodium

    		 Others Others
    Polypectate sodium is a major component of cell wall polysaccharides (pectins) and is used as a carbon source and inducer of polygalacturonase. Polypectate sodium can also be used to evaluate alkaline active and alkaline stable pectate lyases from Streptomyces spp. and to study the optimization of polygalacturonase production from Xanthophyllum spp. and reaction conditions.
  • HY-N9000
    Loganic acid 6′-O-β-D-glucoside

    		TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Loganic acid 6′-O-β-D-glucoside, a iridoidal glucoside, is isolated from the whole plant of Gentiana rhodantha (Gentianaceae). Loganic acid 6′-O-β-D-glucoside inhibits LPS-induced NO and TNF-α production in macrophage RAW264.7 cells.
  • HY-135652
    Hexyl gallate

    Hexyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

    		 Bacterial Parasite Infection
    Hexyl gallates (Hexyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) shows antibacterial activity and inhibits the production of rhamnolipid and pyocyanin by inhibiting RhlR. Hexyl gallate, a alkyl ester derivative of gallic acid, exhibits potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with IC50 of 0.11 mM.
  • HY-101172
    RS 23597-190

    EP-A-501322

    		 5-HT Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    RS 23597-190 (EP-A-501322) is a high affinity and selective 5-HT4 receptor antagonist. RS 23597-190 inhibits 5-HT-induced tachycardia. RS 23597-190 significantly inhibits superoxide production in high glucose.
  • HY-N0479
    Licarin B

    (-)-Licarin B

    		 PPAR GLUT Metabolic Disease
    Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway.
  • HY-114041S1
    Resolvin E1-d4-1

    RvE1-d4-1

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Resolvin E1-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin E1. Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production[1][2].
  • HY-N10659
    Praelolide

    		Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Metabolic Disease
    Praelolide is a potent Nrf2 activator. Praelolide suppresses osteoclastogenesis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Praelolide disrupts Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interactions by noncovalent binding to Keap1. Praelolide has the potential for the research of osteoclastogenic bone disease.
  • HY-148591
    GSK761

    		Epigenetic Reader Domain Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK761 is a selective inhibitor of speckled 140 kDa (SP140) with an IC50 value of 77.79 nM. GSK761 reduces monocyte-to-inflammatory macrophage differentiation and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory activation. GSK761 induces the production of CD206 + regulatory macrophages by inhibiting SP140.
  • HY-P3028
    Ficain

    Ficin

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Others
    Ficain is an enzyme extract composed of several proteases that can be isolated from Ficus hispida L. and the latex of fig (Ficus carica). Ficain has different specificities in different proportions during fruit ripening. Ficain is widely used in protein hydrolysis, food, production of bioactive peptides and antibody fragments.
  • HY-P2249
    ELA-21 (human)

    		Apelin Receptor (APJ) Arrestin Cardiovascular Disease
    ELA-21 (human) is an apelin receptor agonist with a pKi of 8.52. ELA-21 (human) completely inhibits Forskolin-induced cAMP production and stimulates β-arrestin recruitment with subnanomolar potencies. ELA-21 (human) is an agonist in G-protein-dependent and -independent pathways.
  • HY-B0849S
    Azoxystrobin-d4

    		Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Infection
    Azoxystrobin-d4 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
  • HY-147645
    FBPase-IN-2

    		FBPase Metabolic Disease
    FBPase-IN-2 (HS36) is a potent Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) covalent inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.15 μM. FBPase-IN-2 reduces glucose production in hepatocytes. FBPase-IN-2 can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research.
  • HY-N0577
    Apiin

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Apiin, a major constituent of Apium graveolens leaves with anti-inflammatory properties. Apiin shows significant inhibitory activity on nitrite (NO) production (IC50 = 0.08 mg/mL) in-vitro and iNOS expression (IC50 = 0.049 mg/ mL) in LPS-activated J774.A1 cells.
  • HY-145307
    DATPT

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    DATPT is a 12WLVSKF17 peptide-mimetic molecule. DATPT blocks the SNX9-p47phox interaction in the endosome and suppresses reactive oxygen species and inflammatory cytokine production. DATPT with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial functions has the potential for the research of sepsis.
  • HY-106359
    Delmitide

    RDP-58

    		 TNF Receptor IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis.
  • HY-100202
    TPEN

    TPEDA

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    TPEN (TPEDA) is a specific cell-permeable heavy metal chelator. TPEN has a higher affinity for Zn 2+, but a lower affinity for Mg 2+ and Ca 2+. TPEN induces DNA damage and increases intracellular ROS production. TPEN also inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis.
  • HY-N7422
    Kauran-16,17-diol

    ent-Kauran-16β,17-diol

    		 Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Kauran-16,17-diol (ent-Kauran-16β,17-diol), a natural diterpene, posseses anti-tumor and inducing-apoptosis activity, with a IC50 of 17 μM on inhibiting NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
  • HY-P2834
    Penicillin amidase

    Penicillin acylase

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection
    Penicillin amidase (Penicillin acylase) is an enzyme that cleaves the acyl side chains of penicillins. Penicillin amidase can be used for the production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid. Penicillin amidase can also be used in the resolution of racemic mixtures, peptide synthesis, and synthesis of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics.
  • HY-116418
    Virodhamine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cannabinoid Receptor Neurological Disease
    Virodhamine is an endocannabinoid, it regulates neurotransmission by activating the cannabinoid (CB) receptors. Virodhamine is an antagonist of CB1 receptor and an agonist of CB2 receptor. Virodhamine induces megakaryocytic differentiation by triggering MAPK signaling and ROS production. Virodhamine can be used for the research of various neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
  • HY-B2099
    Buformin

    1-Butylbiguanide

    		 AMPK Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al).
  • HY-15468
    IOX2

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    IOX2 is a specific prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD2) inhibitor with IC50 of 22 nM. IOX2 regulates platelet function and arterial thrombosis by upregulating HIF-1α expression and inhibiting ROS production. IOX2 can be used in the study of thrombotic diseases.
  • HY-N0722
    Neochlorogenic acid

    trans-5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid

    		 NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Neochlorogenic acid is a natural polyphenolic compound found in dried fruits and other plants. Neochlorogenic acid inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Neochlorogenic acid suppresses iNOS and COX-2 protein expression. Neochlorogenic acid also inhibits phosphorylated NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK activation.
  • HY-N0646
    Silydianin

    		Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Silydianin is an active constituent of Silybium marianum, with exhibit anti-collagenase, antitumor and anti-elastase activities. Silydianin is a natural protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with an IC50 of 17.38 μM. Silydianin has inhibitory effect on the in vitro production and release of oxidative products.
  • HY-17380
    (S)-Timolol Maleate

    L-714,465 Maleate; MK 950

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    (S)-Timolol Maleate (L-714,465 Maleate) is a non-cardioselective hydrophilic β-adrenoceptor blocker. (S)-Timolol Maleate is widely used as standard medication for intraocular pressure (glaucoma) by preventing the production of aqueous humor. (S)-Timolol Maleate can be used for hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction.
  • HY-N0692
    Schisandrol B

    Gomisin-A; TJN-101; Wuweizi alcohol-B

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Cytochrome P450 Autophagy Cancer
    Schisandrol B (Gomisin-A) is a major active constituent of Schisandra chinensis with hepato-protective effects. Schisandrol B inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Schisandrol B inhibits the activity of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A and also has anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities.
  • HY-126390
    (E/Z)-BCI

    NSC 150117

    		 Phosphatase Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    (E/Z)-BCI (NSC 150117) is a dual-specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activities. (E/Z)-BCI attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory mediators and ROS production in macrophage cells via activating the Nrf2 signaling axis and inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.
  • HY-15468A
    IOX2 sodium

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    IOX2 sodium is a specific prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD2) inhibitor with IC50 of 22 nM. IOX2 sodium regulates platelet function and arterial thrombosis by upregulating HIF-1α expression and inhibiting ROS production. IOX2 sodium can be used in the study of thrombotic diseases.
  • HY-135327A
    Amphotericin B methyl ester hydrochloride

    		HIV Fungal Infection
    Amphotericin B methyl ester hydrochloride is the methyl ester derivative of the polyene antibiotic Amphotericin B (A634250). Amphotericin B methyl ester hydrochloride is the cholesterol-binding compound possesses significant antifungal activity. Amphotericin B methyl ester hydrochloride disrupts HIV-1 particle production and potently inhibits HIV-1 replication.
  • HY-B2099A
    Buformin hydrochloride

    1-Butylbiguanide hydrochloride

    		 AMPK Cancer
    Buformin hydrochloride (1-Butylbiguanide hydrochloride), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin hydrochloride decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin hydrochloride also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al).
  • HY-W176012
    Glycolate oxidase-IN-1

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Glycolate oxidase-IN-1(compound 26), a salicylic acid derivative, is a glycolate oxidase (GO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 38.2 μM. Glycolate oxidase-IN-1 has the ability to reduce oxalate production in hyperoxalate hepatocytes and can be used in the study of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1).
  • HY-148944
    Didocosahexaenoin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer
    Didocosahexaenoin, an omega-3 derivative, is a diglyceride of DHA and can be synthesised from DHA triglycerides. Didocosahexaenoin causes significant loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and induces ROS production. Didocosahexaenoin induces apoptosis. Didocosahexaenoin induces stronger cytotoxicity than DHA in human prostate carcinoma cells.
  • HY-N1214A
    (E/Z)-Squalene

    (E/Z)-Super Squalene; (E/Z)-AddaVax

    		 Apoptosis Cancer
    (E/Z)-Squalene ((E/Z)-Super Squalene; (E/Z)-AddaVax) is a triterpenic compound. (E/Z)-Squalene accumulates and reduces liver cholesterol and triglycerides in the liver. (E/Z)-Squalen regulates the production of intracellular active oxidants (ROS) and induces apoptosis and necrosis in a concentration-and time-dependent manner.
  • HY-135327
    Amphotericin B methyl ester

    		HIV Fungal Infection
    Amphotericin B methyl ester is the methyl ester derivative of the polyene antibiotic Amphotericin B (A634250). Amphotericin B methyl ester is the cholesterol-binding compound possesses significant antifungal activity. Amphotericin B methyl ester disrupts HIV-1 particle production and potently inhibits HIV-1 replication.
  • HY-114818
    4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid

    		Bacterial Infection
    4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid is a PqsR antagonist with IC50s of 12.5 μM and 23.6 μM for E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively. 4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid reduces the production of the virulence factor pyocyanin in P. aeruginosa with an IC50 of 87.2 μM.
  • HY-N0928
    Mimosine

    		Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Mimosine, a tyrosine analog , can act as an antioxidant by its potent iron-binding activity. Mimosine is a known chelator of Fe(III). Mimosine induces apoptosis through metal ion chelation, mitochondrial activation and ROS production in human leukemic cells. Anti-cancer, antiinflammation.
  • HY-P0316
    TP508

    		Thrombin NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease
    TP508 is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues.
  • HY-14247B
    Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate

    CGS 16949A hemihydrate; (Rac)-FAD286 hydrochloride hemihydrate

    		 Cytochrome P450 Cancer Endocrinology
    Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate is an orally active, potent, selective and nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6.4 nM. Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate inhibits the production of estrogen and progesterone, with IC50 values of 0.03 and 120 μM. Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate shows prevention of spontaneous tumours. Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate can be used for the research of estrogen-dependent disease and cancer.
  • HY-P99680
    Keliximab

    SB-210396; IDEC CE9.1

    		 Interleukin Related Cancer
    Keliximab (SB-210396) is a chimeric human/macaque IgG1 anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody with a Ki value of 1.0 nM for soluble CD4. Keliximab blocks T cell proliferation and inhibits IL-2 production. Keliximab can be used for cancer research.
  • HY-149202
    UT-11

    		PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    UT-11 is a potent and brain-permeable microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.10 μM and 2.00 μM for inhibiting PGE2 production in human (SK-N-AS) and murine (BV2) cells, respectively.
  • HY-132584
    Casimersen

    SRP-4045

    		 Others Others
    Casimersen (SRP-4045) is an antisense oligonucleotide of the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer subclass. Casimersen binds to exon 45 of dystrophin pre-mRNA, restores the open-reading frame (by skipping exon 45) resulting in the production of an internally truncated but functional dystrophin protein. Casimersen can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
  • HY-N0314
    Pectolinarin

    		Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Pectolinarin possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway.
  • HY-N11657
    Sanggenon A

    Sanggenone A

    		 NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Sanggenon A (Sanggenone A) exerts anti-inflammatory effects by regulating NF-κB and HO-1/Nrf2 signaling pathways in BV2 and RAW264.7 cells. Sanggenon A markedly inhibits the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS; HY-D1056)-induced production of nitric oxide.
  • HY-B1481A
    Isoetharine

    Isoetarine

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Isoetharine (Isoetarine) is an orally active selective agonist of β-adrenergic receptors. Isoetharine is a catechol-like agent and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) mediates its methylation. Isoetharine can promote the production of cAMP which stimulates the relaxation of smooth muscle cells and can be used as an emphysema, bronchitis and bronchodilator.
  • HY-121883S4
    Lignoceric acid-d4-2

    Tetracosanoic acid-d4-2

    		 Endogenous Metabolite
    Lignoceric acid-d4-2 is the deuterium labeled Lignoceric acid. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[1][2].
  • HY-B0356B
    Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate

    Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate

    		 Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
  • HY-119464
    MRL-871

    		ROR Cancer
    MRL-871 (compound 3) is a potent and allosteric retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonists with an IC50 of 12.7 nM. MRL-871 has a distinct isoxazole chemotype and effectively reduces IL-17a mRNA production in EL4 cells.
  • HY-N2098
    Obtusifolin

    		NF-κB Cancer
    Obtusifolin, isolated from the seeds of Cassia obtusifolia, regulates the gene expression and production of MUC5AC mucin in airway epithelial cells via inhibiting NF-kB pathway. Obtusifolin suppresses phthalate esters-induced breast cancer bone metastasis by targeting parathyroid hormone-related protein.
  • HY-142980
    Dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol

    DOPG

    		 Liposome Inflammation/Immunology
    Dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol (DOPG) is a naturally occurring phospholipid that can be produced by the combined action of aquaporin 3 (AQP3) and phospholipase D2 (PLD2). Dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol inhibits macrophage inflammatory mediator production in response to heat shock protein B4 (HSPB4) activation of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) .
  • HY-B1481
    Isoetharine mesylate

    Isoetarine mesylate

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Isoetharine (Isoetarine) mesylate is an orally active selective agonist of β-adrenergic receptors. Isoetharine mesylate is a catechol-like agent and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) mediates its methylation. Isoetharine mesylate can promote the production of cAMP which stimulates the relaxation of smooth muscle cells and can be used as an emphysema, bronchitis and bronchodilator.
  • HY-109045A
    Teslexivir hydrochloride

    BTA074 hydrochloride; AP 611074 hydrochloride

    		 E1/E2/E3 Enzyme HPV Infection
    Teslexivir (BTA074) hydrochloride is a potent antiviral agent. Teslexivir hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of the interaction between two essential viral proteins, E1 and E2, an association that is a necessary step in the DNA replication and thus viral production for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) 6 and 11. Teslexivir hydrochloride can be used for condyloma research.
  • HY-147016
    NIOCH 14

    		Orthopoxvirus Infection
    NIOCH 14 is a antiviral agent and a pro-agent. NIOCH 14 has antiviral activity against orthopoxviruses. NIOCH 14 can significantly lower proportions of infected mice, and virus production levels in the lungs. NIOCH 14 can be used for researching anti-smallpox. NIOCH 14 shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
  • HY-113649
    AKB-6899

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    AKB-6899, a prolyl hydroxylase domain 3 (PHD3) inhibitor, is a selective HIF-2α stabilizer. AKB-6899 also increases soluble form of the VEGF receptor (sVEGFR-1) production from GM-CSF-treated macrophages, and has antitumor and antiangiogenic effects.
  • HY-B1805
    Triclocarban

    3,4,4′-Trichlorocarbanilide

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Triclocarban (3,4,4′-Trichlorocarbanilide), a broad spectrum antibacterial compound, is widely used in a broad range of applications such as the production of soaps, skin creams, toothpastes and deodorants. Triclocarban is a potential endocrine-disrupting chemical with the capacity to modulate androgen and estrogen activities as well as other hormone-mediated biological processes.
  • HY-136563
    RA375

    		Proteasome Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    RA375 is a RPN13 (26S proteasome regulatory subunit) inhibitor. RA375 activates UPR signaling, ROS production and apoptosis. RA375 exhibits ten-fold greater activity against cancer lines than RA190, reflecting its nitro ring substituents and the addition of a chloroacetamide warhead.
  • HY-121883S
    Lignoceric acid-d47

    Tetracosanoic acid-d47

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Lignoceric acid-d47 is the deuterium labeled Lignoceric acid. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[1][2].
  • HY-B0831
    Buprofezin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Others
    Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase.
  • HY-N2855
    Alphitolic acid

    Aophitolic acid

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy TNF Receptor Akt NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Alphitolic acid (Aophitolic acid) is an anti-inflammatory triterpene could found in quercus aliena. Alphitolic acid blocks Akt–NF-κB signaling to induce apoptosis. Alphitolic acid induces autophagy. Alphitolic acid has anti-inflammatory activity and down-regulates the NO and TNF-α production. Alphitolic acid can be used for cancer and inflammation research.
  • HY-B0195
    Tranilast

    MK-341; SB 252218

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Tranilast (MK-341) acts as an anti-atopic agent. Tranilast suppresses production of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2, IC50= 0.1 mM). Tranilast sodium exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Tranilast sodium antagonizes angiotensin II and inhibits its biological effects in vascular smooth muscle cells.
  • HY-139780
    JNJ-61803534

    		ROR Inflammation/Immunology
    JNJ-61803534 is a potent and orally active RORγt inverse agonist with an IC50 of 9.6  nM. JNJ-61803534 has anti-inflammatory activity. JNJ-61803534 inhibits IL-17A production in human CD4+ T cells under Th17 differentiation conditions.
  • HY-132579
    Tominersen

    RG6042; IONIS-HTTRx

    		 Huntingtin Neurological Disease
    Tominersen (RG6042) is a second-generation 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl) antisense oligonucleotide that targets huntingtin protein (HTT) mRNA and potently suppresses HTT production. Tominersen improves survival and reduces brain atrophy in mice. Tominersen can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease (HD).
  • HY-18759
    BMS-751324

    		p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    BMS-751324 is a p38α MAPK inhibitor. BMS-751324 equips a precursor of carbamyl-methyl linkage, containing esters and phosphate functional groups derived from hydroxyphenylacetic acid (HPA). BMS-751324 effectively inhibits foot swelling and LPS-induced TNFα production in an arthritic rat model.
  • HY-121883SS5
    Lignoceric acid-d9

    		Endogenous Metabolite
    Lignoceric acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Lignoceric acid. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[1][2].
  • HY-N10023
    Physalin O

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Physalin O is a physalin that can be isolated from Physalis angulata. Physalin O shows cytotoxicity to Hep G2 and MCF-7 cancer cells with IC50 values of 31.1 and 11.4 µM, respectively. Physalin O inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) and shows anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-B0673
    Pirfenidone

    AMR69

    		 TGF-beta/Smad CCR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pirfenidone (AMR69) is an antifibrotic agent that attenuates CCL2 and CCL12 production in fibrocyte cells. Pirfenidone has growth-inhibitory effect and reduces TGF-β2 protein levels in human glioma cell lines. Pirfenidone also has anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-W000800
    cis,cis-Muconic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    cis,cis-Muconic acid, a metabolic intermediate of Klebsiella pneumonia, can be converted to adipic acid and terephthalic acid, which are important monomers of synthetic polymers. cis,cis-Muconic acid is also a biochemical material that can be used for the production of various plastics and polymers and is particularly gaining attention as an adipic acid precursor for the synthesis of nylon-6,6.
  • HY-117066
    CL075

    3M002

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    CL075 (3M002) is a selective TLR8 agonist with immunomodulating properties. CL075 triggers a MyD88-dependent signaling pathway to elicit production of inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons (IFNs) via activation of NF-κB and IRF7, respectively.
  • HY-121883S3
    Lignoceric acid-d4-1

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Lignoceric acid-d4-11 is the deuterium labeled Lignoceric acid. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[1][2].
  • HY-150742
    ODN 2336

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    ODN 2336 is a A-Class CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotides), is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN 2336 induces the production of IFN-α. ODN 2336 up-regulates the expression of IP-10 mRNA and IL-18 mRNA. ODN 2336 can be used as adjuvant of vaccines.
  • HY-146167
    iNOS/PGE2-IN-1

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    iNOS/PGE2-IN-1 (compound 4a), an iNOS/PGE2 inhibitor, is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. iNOS/PGE2-IN-1 can inhibit LPS-induced NO production. iNOS/PGE2-IN-1 possesses low ulcerogenic liabilities.
  • HY-B0849S1
    Azoxystrobin-d3

    		Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Infection
    Azoxystrobin-d3 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis[1].
  • HY-18260
    Bisphenol A

    		Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders.
  • HY-B0195A
    Tranilast sodium

    MK-341 sodium; SB 252218 sodium

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Tranilast sodium (MK-341 sodium) acts as an anti-atopic agent. Tranilast suppresses production of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2, IC50= 0.1 mM). Tranilast sodium exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Tranilast sodium antagonizes angiotensin II and inhibits its biological effects in vascular smooth muscle cells.
  • HY-P1184A
    HNGF6A TFA

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
  • HY-15982
    APY0201

    		PIKfyve Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    APY0201 is a potent PIKfyve inhibitor, which inhibits the conversion of PtdIns3P to PtdIns(3,5)P2 in the presence of in the presence of [ 33P]ATP with an IC50 of 5.2 nM. APY0201 also inhibits IL-12/IL-23 production.
  • HY-150050
    gamma-secretase modulator 5

    		Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    gamma-secretase modulator 5 (compound 22d) is a brain-penetrant gamma-secretase modulator (GSMs) that inhibits the production of the aggregated amyloid β-peptide Aβ42 with an IC50 value of 60 nM. gamma-secretase modulator 5 can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease.
  • HY-N2008
    Luteolin 5-O-glucoside

    		NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Luteolin 5-O-glucoside, a major flavonoidfrom Cirsium maackii, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside inhibits LPS-induced NO production and t-BHP-induced ROS generation. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside suppresses the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in macrophages.
  • HY-122181A
    OTS186935 trihydrochloride

    		Histone Methyltransferase Cancer
    OTS186935 trihydrochloride is a protein methyltransferase SUV39H2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.49 nM. OTS186935 trihydrochloride shows significant inhibition of tumor growth in mouse xenograft models without any detectable toxicity. OTS186935 trihydrochloride regulates the production of γ-H2AX in cancer cells.
  • HY-109045
    Teslexivir

    BTA074; AP 611074

    		 E1/E2/E3 Enzyme HPV Infection
    Teslexivir (BTA074) is a potent antiviral agent. Teslexivir is a potent and selective inhibitor of the interaction between two essential viral proteins, E1 and E2, an association that is a necessary step in the DNA replication and thus viral production for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) 6 and 11. Teslexivir can be used for condyloma research.
  • HY-146254
    hCAIX-IN-12

    		Carbonic Anhydrase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    hCAIX-IN-12 is a potent hCAIX inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.74, 10.78 µM for CAIX and CAII, respectively. hCAIX-IN-12 shows antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis. hCAIX-IN-12 increases ROS production. hCAIX-IN-12 has the potential for the research of colorectal cancer (CRC) .
  • HY-B0356
    Ciprofloxacin

    Bay-09867

    		 Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Infection
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
  • HY-N10192
    Aculene D

    		Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection
    Aculene D, a fungal metabolite, shows quorum sensing (QS) inhibitory activity against Chromobacterium violaceum CV026, and could significantly reduce violacein production in N-hexanoyl-l-homoserine lactone (C6-HSL) induced C. violaceum CV026 cultures at sub-inhibitory concentrations.
  • HY-19888
    GSK-1482160

    		P2X Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK-1482160 is an orally available negative allosteric modulator of the P2X7 receptor. P2X7 receptors are involved in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as Il-1β, by central and peripheral immune cells. GSK-1482160 has the potential for the research of inflammation diseases.
  • HY-N7885
    (25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione

    (-)-(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    (25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione ((-)-(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione) is a natural product that has an inhibitory effect on neutrophil superoxide anion production and histamine release from mast cells.
  • HY-113134S
    25-Hydroxycholesterol-d6

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    25-Hydroxycholesterol-d6 is the deuterium labeled 25-Hydroxycholesterol. 25-Hydroxycholesterol is a metabolite of cholesterol that is produced and secreted by macrophages in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells[1][2].
  • HY-147836
    Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1

    		Akt NF-κB JNK TNF Receptor COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 (Compound 2i) is an inhibitor of Akt, NF-κB and JNK signaling pathways. Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 inhibits nitric oxide production with an IC50 of 3.15 μM. Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-119695B
    Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate

    Tenivastatin calcium hydrate

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) calcium hydrate is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene.
  • HY-121883S1
    Lignoceric acid-d3

    Tetracosanoic acid-d3

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Lignoceric acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Lignoceric acid[1]. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[2][3].
  • HY-117985
    Evogliptin

    DA-1229

    		 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Autophagy Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Evogliptin (DA-1229) is an orally active DPP4 inhibitor with significant and sustained hypoglycaemic effects in mouse models. Evogliptin also inhibits the production of inflammatory and fibrotic signals in hepatocytes by inducing autophagy. Evogliptin can be used in studies of type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, renal impairment and chronic liver inflammation.
  • HY-119695A
    Simvastatin acid ammonium

    Tenivastatin ammonium

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) ammonium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid ammonium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid ammonium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene.
  • HY-130237
    Cinnamtannin B-1

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Cinnamtannin B-1 is a proanthocyanidin with multiple biological functions, including antioxidant effects and inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cinnamtannin B-1 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and prevents ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in vivo. Cinnamtannin B-1 can be used for the research osteoporosis and colon cancers.
  • HY-100427S
    Imazamox-13C,d3

    CL29926-13C,d3; (±)-Imazamox-13C,d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Others
    Imazamox- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Imazamox. Imazamox (CL29926) is a systemic herbicide that inhibits the production of acetolactate synthase (ALS) in plants with high selectivity, high activity, safety and broadspectrum activity, which would then inhibit plant growth and ultimately lead to plant death[1][2].
  • HY-15311
    Avermectin B1

    Abamectin; Avermectin B1a-Avermectin B1b mixt.

    		 Parasite Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Avermectin B1 (Abamectin) is a mixture of two similar segments of avermectin. Avermectin B1 is an orally anti-infection agent, which can be used in the research of parasitic worms, insect pests, agriculture and animal husbandry. Avermectin B1 can also induce the production of ROS and induces cytotoxicity, apoptosis and autophagy.
  • HY-125919
    Vulpinic acid

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Vulpinic acid, a lichen metabolite, decreases H2O2-induced ROS production, oxidative stress and oxidative stress-related damages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Vulpinic acid is active against staphylococci, enterococci, and anaerobic bacteria.Vulpinic acid has the potential for atherosclerosis research.
  • HY-113149
    Argininosuccinic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Argininosuccinic acid participates in the fourth step of the urea cycle, with being cleaved to arginine and fumaric acid by argininosuccinic acid lyase (ASL). Argininosuccinic acid reduces reduced glutathione (GSH) level, and increases the production of reactive oxygen species in cerebral cortex and striatum. Argininosuccinic acid causes lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation, and induces oxidative stress in the developing rat brain.
  • HY-102065
    SC-19220

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Others
    SC-19220 is a competitive prostaglandinn E2 receptor antagonist. SC-19220 increases the bladder capacity and reduced the voiding efficiency of micturition (elicited by slow transvesical filling) of urethane-anesthetized rats. SC-19220 can restores the balance in bone marrow granulocyte and monocyte production after burn sepsis.
  • HY-145564
    Emprumapimod

    PF-07265803

    		 p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Emprumapimod (PF-07265803) is a potent, orally active and selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK directly inhibits LPS-induced IL-6 production from RPMI-8226 cell (IC50=100 pM). Emprumapimod can be used for the research of dilated cardiomyopathy and acute inflammatory pain.
  • HY-D0844S
    Glutathione oxidized-13C4,15N2

    L-Glutathione oxidized-13C4,15N2; GSSG-13C4,15N2; Oxiglutatione-13C4,15N2

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Glutathione oxidized- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Glutathione oxidized (HY-D0844). Glutathione oxidized is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes[1][2].
  • HY-132588
    Lumasiran

    ALN-G01

    		 Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Metabolic Disease
    Lumasiran (ALN-G01), a siRNA product, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. By silencing the gene encoding glycolate oxidase, Lumasiran depletes glycolate oxidase and thereby inhibits the synthesis of oxalate, which is the toxic metabolite that is directly associated with the clinical manifestations of Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1).
  • HY-N5033
    17-Hydroxy sprengerinin C

    		Others Cancer
    17-Hydroxy sprengerinin C (compound 10) is a glycoside compound isolated from rhizomes of Polygonatum sibiricum. 17-Hydroxy sprengerinin C possesses stronger anticancer activities. 17-Hydroxy sprengerinin C reduces the expression of Blc-2 and pro-caspase3 and increases the production of Bax.
  • HY-119695
    Simvastatin acid

    Tenivastatin

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin), a hydrolysate of Simvastatin (HY-17502), is a HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene.
  • HY-135671
    AhR modulator-1

    		Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor VEGFR Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer Endocrinology
    AhR modulator-1 (compound 6-MCDF) is a selective and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. AhR modulator-1 inhibits metastasis, in part, by inhibiting prostatic VEGF production prior to tumor formation. AhR modulator-1 also possess anti-estrogenic properties in rat uterus.
  • HY-B0816
    Etofenprox

    		Others Others
    Etofenprox is an orally active non-ester pyrethroid insecticide. Etofenprox induces toxicity against many pest insects, including Diptera rather than mammalian and fish. Etofenprox has a liver tumor-promoting activity in rats accompanied with microsomal ROS production increase. Etofenprox can be used in agricultural pest control and malaria research.
  • HY-P0316A
    TP508 TFA

    		Thrombin NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease
    TP508 TFA is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 TFA activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 TFA activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues.
  • HY-112698
    CA-5f

    		Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    CA-5f is a potent late-stage macroautophagy/autophagy inhibitor via inhibiting autophagosome-lysosome fusion. CA-5f increases LC3B-II (a marker to monitor autophagy) and SQSTM1 protein, and also increases ROS production. Anti-tumor activity.
  • HY-32018
    Cot inhibitor-2

    		MAP3K Cancer
    Cot inhibitor-2 is a potent, selective and orally active cot (Tpl2/MAP3K8) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.6 nM. Cot inhibitor-2 inhibts TNF-α production in LPS-stimulated human whole blood with an IC50 of 0.3 μM.
  • HY-146244
    Agatolimod

    ODN 2006; PF-3512676 free acid; CpG 7909 free acid

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Agatolimod (ODN 2006), a class B ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Agatolimod is also an optimal CpG sequence for humans. Agatolimod stimulates very strong production of NO2 and IL-6 in HD11 cells. Agatolimod can be used for breast cancer research. Sequence: 5'-tcgtcgttttgtcgttttgtcgtt-3'.
  • HY-122181
    OTS186935

    		Histone Methyltransferase Cancer
    OTS186935 is a potent protein methyltransferase SUV39H2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.49 nM. OTS186935 shows significant inhibition of tumor growth in mouse xenograft models without any detectable toxicity. OTS193320 regulates the production of γ-H2AX in cancer cells.
  • HY-117433
    4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide

    		DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders.
  • HY-149087
    MR2938

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor CCR NOD-like Receptor (NLR) JNK NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    MR2938 is a potent AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.04 μM. MR2938 also suppresses NO production obviously (IC50 = 3.29 μM). MR2938 suppresses the neuroinflammation through blocking MAPK/JNK and NF-κB signaling pathways. MR2938 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.
  • HY-P2197A
    ELA-11(human) TFA

    		Apelin Receptor (APJ)
    ELA-11(human) TFA is a high affinity apelin receptor agonist (Ki=14 nM). ELA-11(human) TFA is a bioactive fragment of ELA-32. ELA-11(human) TFA inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP production and stimulates β-arrestin recruitment in vitro.
  • HY-N10638
    N-Acetyldopamine dimer-2

    		Reactive Oxygen Species NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    N-Acetyldopamine dimer-2 (compound 2) is a N-acetyldopamine dimer that can be isolated from the yellow powder form Periostracum Cicadae with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. N-Acetyldopamine dimer-2 inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation, ROS generation, NO production, and NF-κB activity.
  • HY-N8211
    Gypenoside L

    		p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Gypenoside L is a saponin that can be found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside L increases the SA-β-galactosidase activity, promotes the production of senescence-associated secretory cytokines. Gypenoside L also can activate p38 and ERK MAPK pathways and NF-κB pathway to induce senescence. Gypenoside L exhibits anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-N0527
    Pentagalloylglucose

    Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose; 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose

    		 Parasite RABV Infection
    Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is a gallotannin isolated from various plants. It suppressed interleukin (IL)-4 induced signal pathway in B cell, and inhibited IgE production partially caused by increasing a population of Treg cells in conjunction with Treg-inducing factors. Pentagalloylglucose possesses significant anti-rabies virus (RABV) activity.
  • HY-115292
    Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium

    Tenivastatin sodium; Simvastatin Impurity A sodium

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Simvastatin hydroxy acid (Tenivastatin) sodium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene.
  • HY-122181B
    OTS186935 hydrochloride

    		Histone Methyltransferase Cancer
    OTS186935 hydrochloride is a potent protein methyltransferase SUV39H2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.49 nM. OTS186935 hydrochloride shows significant inhibition of tumor growth in mouse xenograft models without any detectable toxicity. OTS193320 hydrochloride regulates the production of γ-H2AX in cancer cells.
  • HY-129636
    (E)-GABAB receptor antagonist 1

    		GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    (E)-GABAB receptor antagonist 1 is a trans-GABAB receptor antagonist 1. GABAB receptor antagonist 1 (compound 14) is a selective and negative allosteric modulator of GABAB (γ-Aminobutyric acid) receptors. (E)-GABAB receptor antagonist 1 decreases GABA-induced IP3 (inositol trisphosphate) production with IC50 of 37.9 μM.
  • HY-B0004
    Doxofylline

    		Adenosine Receptor Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Doxofylline is an orally active PDE IV inhibitor and A1AR antagonist. Doxofylline reduces inflammation in epithelial cells via inhibiting mitochondrial ROS production and amelioration of multiple cellular pathways (NLRP3-TXNIP inflammasome activation). Doxophylline can be used in studies of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and bronchospasm.
  • HY-131340
    LASSBio-1632

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    LASSBio-1632 is a new anti-asthmatic lead candidate associated with selective inhibition of PDE4A and PDE4D isoenzymes and blockade of airway hyper-reactivity (AHR) and TNF-α production in the lung tissue. LASSBio-1632 (7j) displays high experimental BBB permeability across BBB through passive diffusion.
  • HY-W017316
    Terpinen-4-ol

    4-Carvomenthenol

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Terpinen-4-ol (4-Carvomenthenol), a naturally occurring monoterpene, is the main bioactive component of tea-tree oil. Terpinen-4-ol suppresses inflammatory mediator production by activated human monocytes. Terpinen-4-ol significantly enhances the effect of several chemotherapeutic and biological agents.
  • HY-100536
    IWP-3

    		Wnt Cancer
    IWP-3 is an potent inhibitor of Wnt production with an IC50 of 40 nM. IWP-3 inhibits Porcupine (Porcn) function thereby blocking palmitoylation of Wnt proteins. IWP-3 inhibits CK1γ3 and CK1ε only moderately and does not inhibit CK1α.
  • HY-130252
    YQ128

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    YQ128 is a potent and selective second-generation NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor P3) inflammasome inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.30 µM. YQ128 significantly and selectively suppresses the production of IL-1β, but not TNF-α, and it can cross the BBB to reach the CNS. YQ128 has anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-B1452
    Licofelone

    ML-3000

    		 COX Lipoxygenase Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC50=0.21/0.18 μM, respectively) for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins.
  • HY-105084
    Lubeluzole

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Lubeluzole is a neuroprotective anti-ischemic compound. Lubeluzole, but not its (-)-R-isomer, protects against sensorimotor deficits provoked by photochemical stroke in rats. Lubeluzole inhibited glutamate-stimulated guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate production with an IC50 of 37 nM. Lubeluzole also has the potential for developing a novel class of antibacterial adjuvants endowed with spasmolytic activity.
  • HY-142703
    RORγt inverse agonist 28

    		ROR Inflammation/Immunology
    RORγt inverse agonist 28 is a potent reverse agonist of RORγt. RORγt inverse agonist 28 regulates the differentiation of Th17 cells and inhibits the production of IL-17. RORγt inverse agonist 28 has the potential for the research of inflammation and autoimmune diseases (extracted from patent WO2021228215A1, compound 6) .
  • HY-18754
    FR 167653 free base

    		p38 MAPK Autophagy Endocrinology
    FR 167653 free base, an orally active and selective p38 MAPK inhibitor, is a potent suppressor of TNF-α and IL-1β production via specific inhibition of p38 MAPK activity. FR 167653 free base is effective in treating inflammation, relieving trauma and ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo.
  • HY-150236
    FITC-labeled Tominersen

    		Huntingtin Neurological Disease
    FITC-labeled Tominersen is Tominersen labeled with FITC. Tominersen (RG6042) is a second-generation 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl) antisense oligonucleotide that targets huntingtin protein (HTT) mRNA and potently suppresses HTT production. Tominersen improves survival and reduces brain atrophy in mice. Tominersen can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease (HD).
  • HY-148089
    Eplontersen

    		Transthyretin (TTR) Neurological Disease
    Eplontersen is a triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc3-7a)-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeting transthyretin (TTR) mRNA to inhibit production of both variant and wild-type TTR protein. Misfolded TTR induces amyloid fibrils formation in the heart and peripheral nerves, leads to amyloid TTR (ATTR) amyloidosis diseases.
  • HY-119490
    UMB-136

    		Epigenetic Reader Domain HIV Infection
    UMB-136 is a bromodomain inhibitor. UMB-136 is a promising latency-reversing agent (LRA) for HIV-1 eradication. UMB-136 reactivates HIV-1 in multiple cell models. UMB-136 enhances HIV-1 transcription and increases viral production through the release of P-TEFb.
  • HY-B0673S
    Pirfenidone-d5

    AMR69-d5

    		 TGF-beta/Smad CCR Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Pirfenidone-d5 is a deuterium labeled Pirfenidone. Pirfenidone is an antifibrotic agent that attenuates CCL2 and CCL12 production in fibrocyte cells. Pirfenidone has growth-inhibitory effect and reduces TGF-β2 protein levels in human glioma cell lines. Pirfenidone also has anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3].
  • HY-P1250
    RFRP-3(human)

    Neuropeptide VF(124-131)(human)

    		 Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurological Disease
    RFRP-3 (Neuropeptide VF(124-131))(human), a human GnIH peptide homolog, is a potent inhibitor of gonadotropin secretion by inhibiting Ca 2+ mobilization. RFRP-3(human) is a NPFF1 receptor agonist, it inhibits forskolin-induced production of cAMP with an IC50 of 0.7 nM.
  • HY-110295
    SPL-334

    		GSNOR Inflammation/Immunology
    SPL-334 is a potent and selective S-Nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) inhibitor. SPL-334 causes a significant reduction in the production of Th2 cytokines IL-5 and IL-13 and the levels of the chemokine CCL11 (eotaxin-1) in the airways. SPL-334 can be used in research of allergic airway inflammation.
  • HY-W040298
    Ciprofloxacin lactate

    Bay-09867 lactate

    		 Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Infection
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
  • HY-142806
    RORγt inverse agonist 26

    		ROR Inflammation/Immunology
    RORγt inverse agonist 26 is a potent reverse agonist of RORγt. RORγt inverse agonist 26 regulates the differentiation of Th17 cells and inhibits the production of IL-17. RORγt inverse agonist 26 has the potential for the research of inflammation and autoimmune diseases (extracted from patent WO2021228215A1, compound 1) .
  • HY-131697
    FeTPPS

    		NO Synthase Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    FeTPPS, a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin iron III chloride peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, possesses evident neuroprotective effects in a experimental model of spinal cord damage. FeTPPS acts as a peroxynitrite scavenger and anti-nitrating agent in vivo. FeTPPS reduces nitric oxide (NO) production and apoptosis process.
  • HY-18641
    Ki16198

    		LPL Receptor Cancer
    Ki16198 is a potent and orally active LPA receptor antagonist, the methyl ester of Ki16425 (HY-13285). Ki16198 inhibits LPA1 and LPA3-induced inositol phosphate production with Ki values of 0.34 μM and 0.93 μM, respectively. Ki16198 is effective for pancreatic cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis in vivo.
  • HY-19731
    SID 3712249

    MiR-544 Inhibitor 1

    		 MicroRNA Apoptosis Cancer
    SID 3712249 (MiR-544 Inhibitor 1) is a miR-544 biogenesis inhibitor. SID 3712249 binds directly to the precursor miRNA. SID 3712249 blocks production of the mature microRNA and decreases miR-544, HIF-1α, and ATM transcripts. SID 3712249 can be used in the research of cancers, such as breast cancer.
  • HY-P99032
    Monalizumab

    		Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) IFNAR Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Monalizumab is a first-in-class immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting Natural Killer Group 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab, a humanized anti-NKG2A blocking mAb, increases IFN-γ production, thereby promoting NK cell effector functions. Monalizumab can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
  • HY-B0356A
    Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride

    Bay-09867 monohydrochloride

    		 Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
  • HY-15507
    VGX-1027

    GIT 27

    		 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    VGX-1027 is an orally active isoxazole compound that exhibits various immunomodulatory properties. VGX-1027 targets macrophages, reducing the production of the proinflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10. VGX-1027 has antidiabetogenic effects by limiting cytokine-mediated immunoinflammatory events.
  • HY-118530
    Bucillamine

    SA96; Thiobutarit

    		 VEGFR Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Bucillamine (SA96) is an orally active and potent sulfhydryl donor and antioxidant. Bucillamine is also an antirheumatic agent with antiangiogenic properties. Bucillamine can protect against Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in high-risk organ transplants. Bucillamine inhibits the production of VEGF. Bucillamine can be used for the research of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  • HY-144604
    FPR2 agonist 2

    		Others Infection Neurological Disease
    FPR2 agonist 2 is a potent and permeates the blood−brain barrier FPR2 agonist with an EC50 of 0.13 µM, 1.1 µM for FPR2 and FPR1, respectively. FPR2 agonist 2 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, counterbalances the changes in mitochondrial function, and inhibits caspase-3 activity.
  • HY-12511
    SKF-86002

    		p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    SKF-86002 is an orally active p38 MAPK inhibitor, with anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic and analgesic activities. SKF-86002 inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulate human monocyte IL-1 and TNF-α production (IC50 = 1 μM). SKF-86002 inhibits lipoxygenase- and cyclooxygenase-mediated metabolism of arachidonic acid.
  • HY-148853
    SRI-42127

    		Interleukin Related Others
    SRI-42127 is a HuR translocation inhibitor. HuR is an RNA regulator that binds to AREs, and HuR translocations promote the production of inflammatory cytokines in glial cells. However, SRI-42127 can destroy mRNA stability and inhibit gene promoter activation. SRI-42127 also inhibits microglial cell activation and attenuates recruitment/chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes.
  • HY-12203
    PFK-158

    		Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    PFK-158 is a potent and selective PFKFB3 inhibitor with an IC50 value 137 nM. PFK-158 reduces glucose uptake, ATP production, lactate release, and induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. PFK-158 has broad anti-tumor activity. PFK-158 can also enhance Colistin's resistance to bacteria.
  • HY-115914
    Lipid-lowering agent-1

    		Others Others
    Lipid-lowering agent-1 is a potent lipid-lowering agent. Lipid-lowering agent-1 has significant pharmacological effects on the inhibition of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC) and promotion of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) production. Lipid-lowering agent-1 shows potent hypolipidemic effect in high-fat diet rats.
  • HY-12841
    KHK-IN-1

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    KHK-IN-1 (compound 8) is a selective and cell membrane permeable ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor (IC50=12 nM; F=34%). KHK-IN-1 inhibits the production of F1P in HepG2 cell lysates (IC>sub>50=400 nM). KHK-IN-1 has potential for the study of diabetes and obesity.
  • HY-116175
    BIBB 515

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    BIBB 515 is a potent, selective and orally active 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC) inhibitor with ED50 values of 0.2-0.5 mg/kg and 0.36-33.3 mg/kg in rats and mice (1-5 hours), respectively. BIBB 515 exerts lipid-lowering effect mainly by inhibiting the production of low-density lipoprotein (LDL).
  • HY-108641
    SKF-86002 dihydrochloride

    		p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    SKF-86002 dihydrochloride is an orally active p38 MAPK inhibitor, with anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic and analgesic activities. SKF-86002 dihydrochloride inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulate human monocyte IL-1 and TNF-α production (IC50 = 1 μM). SKF-86002 dihydrochloride inhibits lipoxygenase- and cyclooxygenase-mediated metabolism of arachidonic acid.
  • HY-120019
    Ac-YVAD-CHO

    L-709049

    		 Interleukin Related Apoptosis Caspase Inflammation/Immunology
    Ac-YVAD-CHO (L-709049) is a potent, reversible, specific tetrapeptide interleukin-lβ converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor with mouse and human Ki values of 3.0 and 0.76 nM. Ac-YVAD-CHO is also a caspase-1 inhibitor. Ac-YVAD-CHO can suppress the production of mature IL-lβ.
  • HY-W455884
    3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid

    		Others Others
    3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid is used in conjunction with Ampyrone (HY-B1398) (4-AAP) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for chromogenic quantification of peroxidase in coupled enzymatic reactions. 3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid is used to measure hydrogen peroxide production in conjunction with peroxidase.
  • HY-N10443
    Mammea A/BA

    		Parasite Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species Infection
    Mammea A/BA has potent activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Mammea A/BA induces mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA fragmentation, and increases number of acidic vacuoles. Mammea A/BA can induce apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis. Mammea A/BA can be used for researching chagas disease.
  • HY-17002
    Suplatast (Tosilate)

    IPD 1151T

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Suplatast Tosilate (IPD 1151T) is an orally active Th2 cytokine inhibitor which can inhibit both IL-4 and IL-5 production from Th2 cells and suppress IgE synthesis. Suplatast Tosilate is an anti-allergic agent. Suplatast Tosilate has antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic activity.
  • HY-139783
    3-Campholenyl-2-butanol

    		Apoptosis Others
    3-Campholenyl-2-butanol, a synthetic sandalwood odorant, is a selective olfactory receptor OR2AT4 agonist. 3-Campholenyl-2-butanol prolongs human hair growth ex vivo by decreasing apoptosis and increasing production of the anagen-prolonging growth factor IGF-1 in the outer root sheath (ORS).
  • HY-13634
    Ezatiostat hydrochloride

    TER199; TLK199 hydrochloride

    		 Gutathione S-transferase Apoptosis Cancer
    Ezatiostat hydrochloride (TER199; TLK199 hydrochloride) is a tripeptide analog of glutathione and is a selective and orally active glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1) inhibitor. Ezatiostat hydrochloride leads to JNK activation by inhibiting GSTP1. Ezatiostat hydrochloride stimulates both lymphocyte production and bone marrow progenitor proliferation. Ezatiostat hydrochloride has the potential for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) treatment.
  • HY-146723
    IKKβ-IN-1

    		IKK Inflammation/Immunology
    IKKβ-IN-1 is a potent and orally active IkappaB (IKK-β) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.20 μM. IKKβ-IN-1 can reduce PGE2 and TNF-α production in mouse macrophage cells. IKKβ-IN-1 has the ability to protect mice against septic shock induced mortality.
  • HY-150747
    ODN 6016

    		IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    ODN 6016 is a CpG-A oligonucleotides. ODN 6016 can induce IFN-α production, can be used for researching immune disorders including immunodeficiency caused by HIV-1. ODN 6016 sequence: T-sp-C-G-A-C-G-T-C-G-T-G-G-sp-G-sp-G-sp-G.
  • HY-131945
    CU-115

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    CU-115 is a potent TLR8 antagonist (IC50=1.04 µM), and shows selective for TLR8 over TLR7 (IC50=>50 µM). CU-115 decreases TNF-α and IL-1β production activated by R-848 in THP-1 cells.
  • HY-106961
    ONO 1301

    ONO-AP 500-02

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    ONO 1301 (ONO-AP 500-02), a prostaglandin (PG) I2 mimetic, is an orally active, long-acting prostacyclin agonist with thromboxane-synthase inhibitory activity. ONO 1301 promotes production of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) from various cell types and ameliorates ischemia-induced left ventricle dysfunction in the mouse, rat and pig.
  • HY-124270
    Sibenadet hydrochloride

    AR-C68397AA

    		 Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Sibenadet hydrochloride (AR-C68397AA) is a dual D2 dopamine receptor, beta2-adrenoceptor agonist with bronchodilator activity. Investigation in animal models of key chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms has demonstrated that Sibenadet hydrochloride effectively inhibits sensory nerve activity, thereby reducing reflex cough, mucus production and tachypnoea.
  • HY-109804
    CORM-401

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    CORM-401 is an oxidant-sensitive CO-releasing molecule. CORM-401 induces NO increase in the regulation of endothelial calcium signalling. CORM-401 reduces TNF-α/CHX and H2O2-induced ROS production. CORM-401 uncouples mitochondrial respiration and inhibits glycolysis.
  • HY-14648
    Dexamethasone

    Hexadecadrol; Prednisolone F

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic Cancer Infection Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
  • HY-B2099S
    Buformin-d9 hydrochloride

    1-Butylbiguanide-d9 (hydrochloride)

    		 AMPK Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Buformin-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Buformin. Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al)[1].
  • HY-17397
    Strontium Ranelate

    Distrontium renelate; S12911

    		 CaSR Metabolic Disease
    Strontium Ranelate (S12911) is an antiosteoporotic agent that acts by reducing bone resorption and promoting bone formation, thereby inducing a positive bone balance. Strontium Ranelate can also activate the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) in non skeletal cells, resulting in the activation of inositol 1, 4, 5-triphosphate production and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling.
  • HY-18754A
    FR 167653

    FR 167653 sulfate

    		 p38 MAPK Autophagy Endocrinology
    FR 167653 (FR 167653 sulfate), an orally active and selective p38 MAPK inhibitor, is a potent suppressor of TNF-α and IL-1β production via specific inhibition of p38 MAPK activity. FR 167653 (FR 167653 sulfate) is effective in treating inflammation, relieving trauma and ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo.
  • HY-117985B
    Evogliptin tartrate

    DA-1229 tartrate

    		 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Autophagy Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Evogliptin (DA-1229) tartrate is an orally active DPP4 inhibitor with significant and sustained hypoglycaemic effects in mouse models. Evogliptin tartrate also inhibits the production of inflammatory and fibrotic signals in hepatocytes by inducing autophagy. Evogliptin tartrate can be used in studies of type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, renal impairment and chronic liver inflammation.
  • HY-150791
    FLDP-5

    		Reactive Oxygen Species DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    FLDP-5 is a blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant curcuminoid analogues. FLDP-5 can induce production of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species), DNA damage and cell cycle S phase arrest. FLDP-5 exhibits highly potent tumour-suppressive effects with anti-proliferative and anti-migratory activities on LN-18 cells.
  • HY-118341
    Clitocine

    		Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Cancer
    Clitocine, an adenosine nucleoside analog isolated from mushroom, is a potent and efficacious readthrough agent. Clitocine acts as a suppressor of nonsense mutations and can induce the production of p53 protein in cells harboring p53 nonsense-mutated alleles. Clitocine can induce apoptosis in multidrug-resistant human cancer cells by targeting Mcl-1. Anticancer activity.
  • HY-E70046
    beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase (LgtB)

    B4GALT1 (LgtB)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase (LgtB) (B4GALT1 (LgtB)) is often used in biochemical studies. beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase (LgtB) catalyzes the reaction involving UDP-galactose and N-acetylglucosamine for the production of galactose beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosamine.
  • HY-N4237
    Saikogenin D

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Potassium Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    Saikogenin D is isolated from Bupleurum chinense, has anti-inflammatory effects. Saikogenin D activates epoxygenases that converts arachidonic acid to epoxyeicosanoids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids, and the metabolites secondarily inhibit prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. Saikogenin D results in an elevation of [Ca 2+]i due to Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores.
  • HY-N8371
    Shizukaol B

    		NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Shizukaol B is a lindenane-type dimeric sesquiterpene, used to be isolated from the whole plant of Chloranthus henryi. Shizukaol B has anti-inflammatory effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of BV2 microglial cells. Shizukaol B inhibits iNOS and COX-2, and suppresses NO production, TNF-α, and IL-1β expression.
  • HY-128932
    Cefminox sodium

    MT-141

    		 Bacterial PPAR Prostaglandin Receptor Antibiotic Infection Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Cefminox sodium (MT-141) is a semisynthetic cephamycin, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Cefminox sodium (MT-141) also acts as a dual agonist of prostacyclin receptor (IP) and PPARγ, upregulates cAMP production and PTEN expression and inhibits Akt/mTOR signaling. Cefminox sodium (MT-141) also prevents pulmonary arterial hypertension.
  • HY-107571
    VULM 1457

    		Acyltransferase Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    VULM 1457 is a potent inhibitor of cholesterol acyltransferase (acyl-CoA). VULM1457 significantly reduces production and secretion of adrenomedullin (AM) and down-regulates AM receptors on human hepatoblastic cells. VULM 1457 has remarkable hypolipidaemic activity and improves the overall myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury outcomes. VULM 1457 has the potential for the research of diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia.
  • HY-W008634
    Bropirimine

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cancer
    Bropirimine is a synthetic agonist for toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). Bropirimine inhibits differentiation of osteoclast precursor cells into osteoclasts via TLR7-mediated production of IFN-β. Bropirimine is an orally active immunomodulator that has demonstrated anticancer activity in transitional cell carcinoma in situ (CIS) in both the bladder and upper urinary tract.
  • HY-P1250A
    RFRP-3(human) TFA

    Neuropeptide VF(124-131)(human) TFA

    		 Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurological Disease
    RFRP-3 (Neuropeptide VF(124-131))(human) TFA, a human GnIH peptide homolog, is a potent inhibitor of gonadotropin secretion by inhibiting Ca 2+ mobilization. RFRP-3(human) is a NPFF1 receptor agonist, it inhibits forskolin-induced production of cAMP with an IC50 of 0.7 nM.
  • HY-Y0038
    2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene

    		Trk Receptor Cancer
    2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene is an active intermediate in the production of anti-inflammatory agents like Naproxen and Nabumetone by Heck reaction. 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene has potential anti-inflammatory properties and Tyrosine-protein inhibitor properties. 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene can be used for the research of cancer.
  • HY-110117
    BIRT 377

    		Integrin Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    BIRT 377 is a potent amd orally bioavailable inhibitor of the interaction between intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), with a Ki of 25.8 nM. BIRT 377 also inhibits the production of IL-2 in vivo. BIRT 377 can be used for researching inflammatory and immune disorders.
  • HY-120019A
    Ac-YVAD-CHO acetate

    L-709049 acetate

    		 Interleukin Related Caspase Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Ac-YVAD-CHO (L-709049) acetate is a potent, reversible, specific tetrapeptide interleukin-lβ converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor with mouse and human Ki values of 3.0 and 0.76 nM. Ac-YVAD-CHO acetate is also a caspase-1 inhibitor. Ac-YVAD-CHO acetate can suppress the production of mature IL-lβ.
  • HY-12841A
    KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride (compound 8) is a selective and cell membrane permeable ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor (IC50=12 nM; F=34%). KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride inhibits the production of F1P in HepG2 cell lysates (IC>sub>50=400 nM). KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride has potential for the study of diabetes and obesity.
  • HY-17421
    Tenatoprazole

    TU-199

    		 Proton Pump Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Tenatoprazole (TU-199) is an orally active imidazopyridine-based proton pump inhibitor with a prolonged plasma half-life. Tenatoprazole inhibits hog gastric H +/K +-ATPase activity with an IC50 of 6.2 μM. Tenatoprazole blocks the interaction of ubiquitin with the ESCRT-1 factor Tsg101, inhibits production of several enveloped viruses, including EBV.
  • HY-14648A
    Dexamethasone acetate

    Dexamethasone 21-acetate; Hexadecadrol acetate

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Bacterial SARS-CoV Antibiotic Complement System Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
  • HY-17380S
    (S)-Timolol-d9 maleate

    L-714,465-d9 maleate; MK 950-d9

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    (S)-Timolol-d9 (maleate) is deuterium labeled (S)-Timolol (Maleate). (S)-Timolol Maleate (L-714,465 Maleate) is a non-cardioselective hydrophilic β-adrenoceptor blocker. (S)-Timolol Maleate is widely used as standard medication for intraocular pressure (glaucoma) by preventing the production of aqueous humor. (S)-Timolol Maleate can be used for hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction[1][2][3].
  • HY-N0761A
    trans-Isoferulic acid

    trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid

    		 NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1).
  • HY-13634A
    Ezatiostat

    TER199(free base); TLK199

    		 Gutathione S-transferase Apoptosis Cancer
    Ezatiostat (TER199 free base; TLK199) is a tripeptide analog of glutathione and is a selective and orally active glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1) inhibitor. Ezatiostat leads to JNK activation by inhibiting GSTP1. Ezatiostat stimulates both lymphocyte production and bone marrow progenitor proliferation. Ezatiostat has the potential for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) treatment.
  • HY-115620
    AQX-016A

    		Phosphatase PI3K TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    AQX-016A is an orally active and potent SHIP1 agonist. AQX-016A can activate recombinant SHIP1 enzyme in vitro and stimulate SHIP1 activity. AQX-016A also can inhibit the PI3K pathway and TNFa production, can be useful for various inflammatory diseases research.
  • HY-50754
    gamma-secretase modulator 2

    		γ-secretase Neurological Disease
    gamma-secretase modulator 2 is a potent and selective γ-secretase modulator for treatment of Alzheimer's disease IC50 value: Target: γ-secretase γ-secretase modulator is modulation of the action of γ-secretase so as to Selectively attenuate production of Aβ(1-42) and hence find use in treatment or prevention of diseases associated with deposition of Aβ in the brain.
  • HY-18260S1
    Bisphenol A-d6

    		Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    Bisphenol A-d6 is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[1][2][3].
  • HY-123522
    PAT-048

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    PAT-048 is a potent, selective and orally active autotaxin inhibitor, inhibits IL-6 mRNA expression, but shows no effect on autotaxin protein and pulmonary lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) production in lung fibrosis model. PAT-048 shows an IC50 and IC90 of 20 nM and 200 nM for autotaxin in mouse plasma. PAT-048 reduces dermal fibrosis in vivo.
  • HY-142937
    RORγt agonist 2

    		ROR Inflammation/Immunology
    RORγt agonist 2 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 2 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 2 inhibits the production of regulatory T cells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136339A1, compound 17).
  • HY-P9931
    Guselkumab

    CNTO 1959

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Guselkumab is a recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the IL-23p19 subunit. Guselkumab binds to human and cynomolgus monkey IL-23 with Kd values of 3.3 and 1.9 pmol/L, respectively. Guselkumab inhibits production of cytokines lying downstream of the IL-23 signaling pathway and can be used for psoriatic arthritis research.
  • HY-146435
    Anti-inflammatory agent 22

    		TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 22 (compound 14a) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 22 inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production with an IC50 value of 14.6 μM. Anti-inflammatory agent 22 has preventive effects on lymphedematous tissue via suppression of adipogenesis. Anti-inflammatory agent 22 suppresses limb lymphedema volume in mice.
  • HY-142938
    RORγt agonist 3

    		ROR Inflammation/Immunology
    RORγt agonist 3 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 3 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 3 inhibits the production of regulatory T cells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136326A1, compound 23).
  • HY-N2044S
    Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate-d9

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate-d9 is the deuterium labeled Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate[1]. Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate can be synthesized from Gallic acid. Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate is mainly used in the production of Trimethoprim (TMP), Sulfa synergistic intermediates, and many other agents[2].
  • HY-N3243
    Moracin P

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Moracin P is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Mori Cortex Radicis. Moracin P exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin P reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin P has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-P0063
    Copper tripeptide

    GHK-Cu

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Copper tripeptide (GHK-Cu) is a tripeptide. During wound healing, copper tripeptide may be freed from existing extracellular proteins via proteolysis and serves as a chemoattractant for inflammatory and endothelial cells. Copper tripeptide has been shown to increase messenger RNA production for collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and glycosaminoglycans in fibroblasts. Copper tripeptide is a natural modulator of multiple cllular pathways in skin regeneration.
  • HY-B0831S
    Buprofezin-d6

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Buprofezin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase[1][2].
  • HY-40136
    cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Metabolic Disease
    cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline, a proline analogue, is an inhibitor of collagen production. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline could inhibit fibroblast growth by preventing the deposition of triple-helical collagen on the cell layer. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline also depresses the growth of primary N-nitrosomethylurea-induced rat mammary tumors.
  • HY-151252
    NIC-0102

    		Proteasome NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    NIC-0102 is an orally active proteasome inhibitor (pIC50=7.55) that specifically inhibits NLRP3 inflammatory vesicle activation. NIC-0102 shows potent anti-inflammatory effects in a model of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis. NIC-0102 also inhibits production of pro-IL-1β.
  • HY-N10623
    5-epi-Arvestonate A

    		Tyrosinase Cancer
    5-epi-Arvestonate A is a sesquiterpenoid isolated from the whole plants of Seriphidium transiliense. 5-epi-Arvestonate A promotes melanogenic production by activating the transcription of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase family genes. 5-epi-Arvestonate A inhibits the expression of IFN-γ-chemokine through the JAK/STAT signaling pathway in immortalized human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells.
  • HY-B1805S
    Triclocarban-d4

    3,4,4′-Trichlorocarbanilide-d4

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Triclocarban-d4 is the deuterium labeled Triclocarban. Triclocarban (3,4,4′-Trichlorocarbanilide), a broad spectrum antibacterial compound, is widely used in a broad range of applications such as the production of soaps, skin creams, toothpastes and deodorants. Triclocarban is a potential endocrine-disrupting chemical with the capacity to modulate androgen and estrogen activities as well as other hormone-mediated biological processes[1][2][3].
  • HY-103713
    Seclidemstat

    SP-2577

    		 Histone Demethylase Cancer
    Seclidemstat is a potent noncompetitive and reversible KDM1A (LSD1) inhibitor (Ki=31 nM, IC50=13 nM). Seclidemstat promotes antitumor immunity in switch/sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) complex mutated ovarian cancer, as well as inhibit virus production, viral DNA replication, and late gene expression. Seclidemstat can be used for the research of Ewing Sarcoma.
  • HY-B0360
    Rebamipide

    OPC12759; Proamipide

    		 COX Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Rebamipide (OPC12759) is an orally active gastroprotective agent that enhances the production of endogenous PGs (especially intragastric PGE2) by inducing COX-2 expression, thereby protecting the gastric mucosa from injury. Rebamipide exerts anti-proliferative activity against gastric cancer cells. Rebamipide can be used in studies of mucosal protection, gastroduodenal ulcer, gastritis and gastric cancer.
  • HY-W027951
    N,N'-Dimethylthiourea

    DMTU

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    N,N'-Dimethylthiourea (DMTU), isolated from Allium sativum, is an orally active scavenger of hydroxyl radical (•OH) and blocks •OH production by activated neutrophils in vitro. N,N'-Dimethylthiourea protects against water-immersion restraint stress (WIRS)-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats by exerting its antioxidant action including •OH scavenging and anti-inflammatory action.
  • HY-151921
    Anti-inflammatory agent 33

    		p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 33 is a potent p38α inhibitor. Anti-inflammatory agent 33 inhibits NO production. Anti-inflammatory agent 33 inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, p-p38α, p-MK2 protein expression. Anti-inflammatory agent 33 shows anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N3244
    Moracin O

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Moracin O is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Morus alba Linn. . Moracin O exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin O reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin O has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-126047B
    (R)-(+)-Anatabine

    		NF-κB Amyloid-β nAChR Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    (R)-(+)-Anatabine is an less active R-enantiomer of Anatabine. Anatabine is a potent α4β2 nAChR agonist. Anatabine inhibits NF-κB activation lower amyloid-β (Aβ) production by preventing the β-cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Anatabine has anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders treatment.
  • HY-17494S
    rac Timolol-d5 maleate

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    rac Timolol-d5 (maleate) is a labelled racemic (S)-Timolol maleate. (S)-Timolol Maleate (L-714,465 Maleate) is a non-cardioselective hydrophilic β-adrenoceptor blocker. (S)-Timolol Maleate is widely used as standard medication for intraocular pressure (glaucoma) by preventing the production of aqueous humor. (S)-Timolol Maleate can be used for hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction[1][2][3].
  • HY-P99661
    Inbakicept

    ALT-803

    		 Interleukin Related Cancer
    Inbakicept (ALT-803) is an IL-15 superagonist complex, consisting of IL-15 mutant and IL-15Rα-Fc fusion. Inbakicept magnifies anti-CD20 mAb-mediated NK-cell responses and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Inbakicept also increases degranulation, IFNγ production in cells.
  • HY-17369A
    Tirofiban hydrochloride

    L700462 hydrochloride; MK383 hydrochloride

    		 Integrin Cardiovascular Disease
    Tirofiban (L700462) hydrochloride is a selective and reversible platelet integrin receptor (Gp IIb/IIIa) antagonist that inhibits fibrinogen binding to this receptor and has antithrombotic activity. Tirofiban hydrochloride induces proliferation and migration on endothelial cell by inducing production of VEGF. Tirofiban hydrochloride can significantly reduces myocardial no-reflow and ischemia-reperfusion injury by alleviating myocardial microvascular structural and endothelial dysfunction in the ischemic area.
  • HY-107139
    JNJ-10229570

    		Melanocortin Receptor Endocrinology
    JNJ-10229570 is an antagonist of melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) and melanocortin receptor 5 (MC5R), which inhibits sebaceous gland differentiation and the production of sebum-specific lipids. JNJ-10229570 inhibits the binding of 125I-NDP-α-MSH to cells expressing human MC1R and MC5R, with IC50 values of 270 nM and 200 nM, respectively.
  • HY-P2036A
    FSL-1 TFA

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MMP HSV Antibiotic Infection
    FSL-1 TFA, a bacterial-derived toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist, enhances resistance to experimental HSV-2 infection. FSL-1 TFA induces MMP-9 production through TLR2 and NF-κB/AP-1 signaling pathways in monocytic THP-1 cells.
  • HY-150732
    IRAK4-IN-18

    		IRAK Inflammation/Immunology
    IRAK4-IN-18 is a potent interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15 nM. IRAK4-IN-18 can inhibit LPS-induced IL23 production in THP and DC cells, and stop arthritis development in arthritis rats. IRAK4-IN-18 can be used for researching arthritis disease.
  • HY-18260S
    Bisphenol A-d16

    		Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    Bisphenol A-d16 is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A[1]. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[2][3].
  • HY-152094
    SRD5A1-IN-1

    		Others Endocrinology
    SRD5A1-IN-1 (Compound 4) is a competitive and covalent steroid 5α-reductase type 1 (SRD5A1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.44 µM. SRD5A1-IN-1 modulates SRD5A1 function, leading to a lower level of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) production and SRD5A1 protein suppression.
  • HY-P1934
    Cyclo(Phe-Pro)

    Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl); A-64863

    		 HCV Infection
    Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)), a Vibrio vulnificus quorum-sensing molecule, inhibits retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) polyubiquitination, through its specific interaction with RIG-I, to blunt IRF-3 activation and type-I IFN production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) enhances susceptibility to hepatitis C virus (HCV), as well as Sendai and influenza viruses.
  • HY-17369B
    Tirofiban

    L700462; MK383

    		 Integrin Cardiovascular Disease
    Tirofiban (L700462) is a selective and reversible platelet integrin receptor (Gp IIb/IIIa) antagonist that inhibits fibrinogen binding to this receptor and has antithrombotic activity. Tirofiban induces proliferation and migration on endothelial cell by inducing production of VEGF. Tirofiban can significantly reduces myocardial no-reflow and ischemia-reperfusion injury by alleviating myocardial microvascular structural and endothelial dysfunction in the ischemic area.
  • HY-151363
    IRAK4-IN-21

    		IRAK Inflammation/Immunology
    IRAK4-IN-21 (compound 17) is an orally active, potent and selective IRAK4 inhibitor with IC50 values of 5 and 56 nM for IRAK4 and TAK1, respectively. IRAK4-IN-21 effectively inhibits IL-23 production (IC50=0.17 µM) and can be used in studies of autoimmune diseases such as plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
  • HY-136239
    Beclomethasone 17-propionate

    Beclomethasone-17-monopropionate; 17-BMP

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Beclomethasone 17-propionate (Beclomethasone-17-monopropionate), an active metabolite of Beclomethasone dipropionate (HY-13571), is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist. Beclomethasone 17-propionate exhibits greater affinity for GR than Beclomethasone dipropionate. Beclomethasone 17-propionate effectively suppresses cytokine production in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) lung macrophages.
  • HY-P0036B
    Octreotide pamoate

    SMS 201-995 pamoate

    		 Somatostatin Receptor Apoptosis Cancer Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Octreotide (SMS 201-995) pamoate is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide pamoate can bind to the somatostatin receptors which are mainly subtypes 2, 3 and 5. Octreotide pamoate increases Gi activity and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide pamoate has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly.
  • HY-W013636S1
    2-Ketoglutaric acid-d4

    Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d4

    		 Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    2-Ketoglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].
  • HY-P99248
    Risankizumab

    Risankizumab rzaa; BI 655066

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Risankizumab (BI 655066) is a humanised IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting IL-23 p19 subunit (Kd <10 pM) and inhibiting IL-17 production induced by human IL-23 in mouse splenocytes (IC50 = 2 pM). Risankizumab can be used to research immunological and inflammatory disorders such as psoriasis vulgaris, psoriatic arthritis, generalized pustular psoriasis and erythrodermic psoriasis.
  • HY-P0036
    Octreotide

    SMS 201-995

    		 Somatostatin Receptor Apoptosis Cancer Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Octreotide (SMS 201-995) is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) can bind to the somatostatin receptor and mainly subtypes 2, 3, and 5, increases Gi activity, and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly.
  • HY-103713A
    Seclidemstat mesylate

    SP-2577 mesylate

    		 Histone Demethylase Cancer
    Seclidemstat (SP-2577) mesylate is a potent noncompetitive and reversible KDM1A (LSD1) inhibitor (Ki=31 nM, IC50=13 nM). Seclidemstat mesylate promotes antitumor immunity in switch/sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) complex mutated ovarian cancer, as well as inhibit virus production, viral DNA replication, and late gene expression. Seclidemstat mesylate can be used for the research of Ewing Sarcoma.
  • HY-146166
    PT4

    		Parasite Reactive Oxygen Species Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    PT4 is a therapeutic agent against Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). PT4 is effective against both species of Leishmania, with IC50s of 125.18 and 233.18 μM for L. amazonensis and L. braziliensis, respectively. PT4 decreases of mitochondrial membrane potential and increases production of reactive oxygen species, which leads to parasite death. PT4 has a potent in vivo anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-W013636S2
    2-Ketoglutaric acid-d6

    		Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    2-Ketoglutaric acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].
  • HY-151365
    IRAK4-IN-22

    		IRAK Inflammation/Immunology
    IRAK4-IN-22 (compound 18) is an orally active, potent and selective IRAK4 inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 and 17 nM for IRAK4 and TAK1, respectively. IRAK4-IN-21 effectively inhibits IL-23 production (IC50=0.10 µM) and can be used in studies of autoimmune diseases such as plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
  • HY-W013636S
    2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C5

    		Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    2-Ketoglutaric acid- 13C5 is the 13C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].
  • HY-18260S4
    Bisphenol A-d4

    		Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    Bisphenol A-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A[1]. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[2][3].
  • HY-17369
    Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate

    L700462 hydrochloride monohydrate; MK383 hydrochloride monohydrate

    		 Integrin Cardiovascular Disease
    Tirofiban (L700462) hydrochloride monohydrate is a selective and reversible platelet integrin receptor (Gp IIb/IIIa) antagonist that inhibits fibrinogen binding to this receptor and has antithrombotic activity. Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate induces proliferation and migration on endothelial cell by inducing production of VEGF. Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate can significantly reduces myocardial no-reflow and ischemia-reperfusion injury by alleviating myocardial microvascular structural and endothelial dysfunction in the ischemic area.
  • HY-Z0816
    Dehydronitrosonisoldipine

    		Calcium Channel Others
    Dehydronitrosonisoldipine, a derivative of Nisoldipine (HY-17402), is an irreversible and cell-permeant sterile alpha and TIR motif-containing 1 (SARM1) inhibitor. Dehydronitrosonisoldipine acts mainly by blocking SARM1 activation but not its enzymatic activities. Dehydronitrosonisoldipine inhibits SARM1 and axon degenration (AxD) by covalently modifying cysteines, also inhibits the Vincristine-activated cADPR production in neurons. Dehydronitrosonisoldipine can be used for researching neurodegenerative disorders.
  • HY-W008452S
    H-Tyr(3-I)-OH-13C6

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    H-Tyr(3-I)-OH- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled H-Tyr(3-I)-OH. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is a potent and effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an intermediate in the production of thyroid hormones and has a role as a human or mouse metabolite[1][2].
  • HY-N4190
    Britannilactone diacetate

    1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Di-O-acetylbritannilactone

    		 NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Britannilactone diacetate (1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Compound 2) exhibits potential NO inhibition effect. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits activity against NO production induced by LPS in BV-2 microglial cells with the EC50 value of 6.3 μM. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits a favorable blood-brain barriers (BBB) penetration and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) property.
  • HY-147592
    CD73-IN-11

    		CD73 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    CD73-IN-11 is a potent inhibitor of CD73. CD73 can catalyze the production of adenosine from extracellular 5'-phosphate adenosine (5'-AMP), and adenosine can induce immunosuppressive effects and promote tumor proliferation and/or metastasis. CD73-IN-11 be used for preparing a medicament for tumor-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2022068929A1, compound 24).
  • HY-18260S5
    Bisphenol A-d4-1

    		Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    Bisphenol A-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A[1]. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[2][3].
  • HY-107427
    PF-3644022

    		MAPKAPK2 (MK2) p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    PF-3644022 is a potent, selective, orally active and ATP-competitive MAPKAPK2 (MK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.2 nM and a Ki of 3 nM. PF-3644022 also inhibits MK3 and p38 regulated/activated kinase (PRAK) with IC50s of 53 nM and 5.0 nM, respectively. PF-3644022 potently inhibits TNFα production and has anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-147591
    CD73-IN-10

    		CD73 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    CD73-IN-10 is a potent inhibitor of CD73. CD73 can catalyze the production of adenosine from extracellular 5'-phosphate adenosine (5'-AMP), and adenosine can induce immunosuppressive effects and promote tumor proliferation and/or metastasis. CD73-IN-10 be used for preparing a medicament for tumor-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2022068929A1, compound 4).
  • HY-N1818
    Deoxysappanone B

    3-Deoxysappanone B

    		 p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Deoxysappanone B (3-Deoxysappanone B) is a homoisoflavone compound isolated from Caesalpinia sappan L (Lignum Sappan). Deoxysappanone B has anti-neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective effects and inhibits the production of neuroinflammatory mediators by blocking the IκB kinase (IKK)-NF-κB and p38/ERK MAPK pathways. Deoxysappanone B can be used in disease studies of neuritis and inflammation-related neurological damage.
  • HY-147589
    CD73-IN-8

    		CD73 Cancer
    CD73-IN-8 is a potent inhibitor of CD73. CD73 can catalyze the production of adenosine from extracellular 5'-phosphate adenosine (5'-AMP), and adenosine can induce immunosuppressive effects and promote tumor proliferation and/or metastasis. CD73-IN-8 be used for preparing a medicament for tumor-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2022052886A1, compound 57).
  • HY-117843
    Ppc-1

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ppc-1 is a mitochondrial uncoupler. Ppc-1 enhances mitochondrial oxygen consumption without adverse effects on ATP production. Ppc-1 is a cell-permeate interleukin-2 (IL-2) inhibitor. Ppc-1 inhibits the Gram-negative periodontopathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ppc-1 has anti-obesity, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-19918A
    Anatabine dicitrate

    		NF-κB Amyloid-β nAChR Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Anatabine dicitrate is a tobacco alkaloid that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Anatabine dicitrate is a potent α4β2 nAChR agonist. Anatabine dicitrate inhibits NF-κB activation lower amyloid-β (Aβ) production by preventing the β-cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Anatabine dicitrate has anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders treatment.
  • HY-124151
    Adenosine-2'-monophosphate

    2'-AMP; Adenosine 2'-phosphate; AMP 2'-phosphate

    		 Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Adenosine-2'-monophosphate (2'-AMP) is converted by extracellular 2’,3'-CAMP. Adenosine-2'-monophosphate is further metabolized to extracellular adenosine (a mechanism called the extracellular 2’,3’-cAMP-adenosine pathway). Adenosine-2'-monophosphate inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α and CXCL10 production via A2A receptor activation.
  • HY-147757
    PPARγ/δ modulator 1

    		PPAR Metabolic Disease
    PPARγ/δ modulator 1 (compound 3e) is a potent PPAR modulator. PPARγ/δ modulator 1 is a PPARδ antagonist and a PPARγ partial agonist , with Ki values of 14.4 nM and 5.31 μM, respectively. PPARγ/δ modulator 1 has the EC50 of 7.3 and 12.6 μM for PPARδ corepression and adiponectin production, respectively.
  • HY-11109
    Resatorvid

    TAK-242; CLI-095

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Resatorvid (TAK-242) is a selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor. Resatorvid inhibits NO, TNF-α and IL-6 production with IC50s of 1.8 nM, 1.9 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively. Resatorvid downregulates expression of TLR4 downstream signaling molecules MyD88 and TRIF. Resatorvid inhibits autophagy and plays pivotal role in various inflammatory diseases.
  • HY-147590
    CD73-IN-9

    		CD73 Inflammation/Immunology
    CD73-IN-9 is a potent inhibitor of CD73. CD73 can catalyze the production of adenosine from extracellular 5'-phosphate adenosine (5'-AMP), and adenosine can induce immunosuppressive effects and promote tumor proliferation and/or metastasis. CD73-IN-9 be used for preparing a medicament for tumor-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2022068929A1, compound 2).
  • HY-103178
    MRE3008F20

    		Adenosine Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    MRE3008F20 is a highly efficient, highly selective and radioactive adenosine A3 receptor (AA3R) antagonist (Ki=1.8 nM). MRE3008F20 effectively antagonises Cl-IB-MECA-induced cAMP production in resting lymphocytes with an IC50 value of 5 nM. MRE3008F20 can be used in the study of AA3R.
  • HY-16214
    FX-11

    LDHA Inhibitor FX11

    		 Lactate Dehydrogenase Pyruvate Kinase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    FX-11 is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) specific inhibitor, with a Ki of 8 μM. FX-11 can effectively activate PKM2 (pyruvate kinase M2). FX-11 reduces ATP levels and induces oxidative stress, ROS production and cell death. FX-11 shows antitumor activity in lymphoma and pancreatic cancer xenografts.
  • HY-150733
    IRAK4-IN-19

    		IRAK Inflammation/Immunology
    IRAK4-IN-19 is a potent interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.3 nM. IRAK4-IN-19 can inhibit LPS-induced IL23 production in THP and DC cells, and stop arthritis development in arthritis rats. IRAK4-IN-19 can be used for researching arthritis disease.
  • HY-B1452S1
    Licofelone-d6

    ML-3000-d6

    		 Apoptosis Lipoxygenase COX
    Licofelone-d6 is the deuterium labeled Licofelone[1]. Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC50=0.21/0.18 μM, respectively) for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins[2][3][4].
  • HY-W011727A
    Pyridoxal 5'-​phosphate monohydrate

    Pyridoxal phosphate monohydrate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′‐phosphate (PMP).
  • HY-148713
    Anti-CSCs agent-1

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Anti-CSCs agent-1 is a potent anti-CSCs agent. Anti-CSCs agent-1 inhibits cell growth and cell migration. Anti-CSCs agent-1 induces Apoptosis. Anti-CSCs agent-1 inhibits the viability of CSCs. Anti-CSCs agent-1 enhances the production of ROS in CSCs. Anti-CSCs agent-1 shows antitumor activity.
  • HY-18260S3
    Bisphenol A-4d

    		Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    Bisphenol A-d8 is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A[1]. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[2][3][4].
  • HY-128686
    KAG-308

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    KAG-308 is a potent selective and orally active agonist of EP4 receptor (a prostaglandin E2 receptor subtype), suppresses colitis and promotes histological mucosal healing, potently inhibits TNF-α production. KAG-308 shows a Ki and an EC50 of 2.57 nM and 17 nM for human EP4 receptor, respectively, more selective over EP1, EP2, EP3 and IP receptor.
  • HY-147588
    CD73-IN-7

    		CD73 Cancer
    CD73-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of CD73. CD73 can catalyze the production of adenosine from extracellular 5'-phosphate adenosine (5'-AMP), and adenosine can induce immunosuppressive effects and promote tumor proliferation and/or metastasis. CD73-IN-7 be used for preparing a medicament for tumor-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2022052886A1, compound 13).
  • HY-W107464
    G6PDi-1

    		PDI Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    G6PDi-1 is a reversible and non-competitive glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.07 μM. G6PDi-1 depletes NADPH most strongly in lymphocytes. G6PDi-1 markedly decreases inflammatory cytokine production in T cells.
  • HY-14648S2
    Dexamethasone-d4

    Hexadecadrol-d4; Prednisolone F-d4

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic Cancer Infection Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
  • HY-14648S1
    Dexamethasone-d5-1

    Hexadecadrol-d5-1; Prednisolone F-d5-1

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic Cancer Infection Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexamethasone-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
  • HY-N7118
    Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla).
  • HY-10373
    Trimetrexate

    CI-898

    		 Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) Antibiotic Antifolate Parasite Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Cancer
    Trimetrexate (CI-898) is an antibiotic, also a potent and orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, reducing the production of DNA and RNA precursors and leading to cell death, with IC50 values of 4.74 nM and 1.35 nM for human DHFR and Toxoplasma gondii DHFR. Trimetrexate can also inhibit the growth of various cancer cells. Trimetrexate can be used for researching Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and cancer.
  • HY-P3542
    Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4

    		GCGR Metabolic Disease
    Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 is a potent glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1-R) antagonist. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 improves glucose homeostasis by regulating both insulin secretion and glucose production. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetic and gastrointestinal.
  • HY-144325
    CYP121A1-IN-1

    		Cytochrome P450 Infection
    CYP121A1-IN-1 is a potent CYP121A1 inhibitor with favorable activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv MIC90∼6.25 μM, ∼2.2 μg/mL). CYP121A1-IN-1 can markedly reduce the production of mycocyclosin via inhibiting the CYP121A1 mediated turnover of cyclo(l-tyrosyl-l-tyrosyl) to mycocyclosin.
  • HY-12688
    Succinyl phosphonate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease
    Succinyl phosphonate is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ.
  • HY-P99252
    Itolizumab

    Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody

    		 CD6 Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19.
  • HY-146617
    GLS1 Inhibitor-4

    		Glutaminase Apoptosis Cancer
    GLS1 Inhibitor-4 (compound 41e) is a potent GLS1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.86 nM. GLS1 Inhibitor-4 shows antiproliferative activity, good metabolic stability, robust GLS1 binding affinity. GLS1 Inhibitor-4 blocks the glutamine metabolism and induce the production of ROS. GLS1 Inhibitor-4 induces apoptosis and shows antitumor activity.
  • HY-152576
    CB2R agonist 1

    		Cannabinoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    CB2R agonist 1 is a selective ligand of cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) with an EC50 value of 0.56 µM. CB2R agonist 1 has high affinity and excellent selectivity for human CB2R and CB1R respectively. CB2R agonist 1 regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines and play an immunomodulatory role.
  • HY-10373A
    Trimetrexate trihydrochloride

    CI-898 trihydrochloride

    		 Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) Antibiotic Antifolate Parasite Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    Trimetrexate (CI-898) trihydrochloride is an antibiotic, also a potent and orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, reducing the production of DNA and RNA precursors and leading to cell death, with IC50 values of 4.74 nM and 1.35 nM for human DHFR and Toxoplasma gondii DHFR. Trimetrexate trihydrochloride can also inhibit the growth of various cancer cells. Trimetrexate trihydrochloride can be used for researching Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and cancer.
  • HY-105184
    YM511

    		Cytochrome P450 Endocrinology
    YM511 is a highly specific non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor. YM511 inhibits aromatase activities in microsomes from rat ovary and human placenta competitively (IC50s of 0.4 and 0.12 nM, respectively). YM511 slightly inhibits production of other steroid hormones. YM511 has the potential for suppressing estrogen-dependent action research without affecting serum levels of other steroid hormones.
  • HY-113618A
    RO2959 hydrochloride

    		CRAC Channel Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease
    RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks T cell receptor triggered gene expression and T cell functional pathways.
  • HY-P2090
    Angiopeptin

    		Somatostatin Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    Angiopeptin, a cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin, is a weak sst2/sst5 receptor partial agonist with IC50 values of 0.26 nM and 6.92 nM, respectively. Angiopeptin is a potent inhibitor of growth hormone release and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production. Angiopeptin inhibits adenylate cyclase or stimulates extracellular acidification. Angiopeptin has the potential for coronary atherosclerosis research.
  • HY-152696
    6-O-Methylinosine

    		Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Others
    6-O-Methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analogue. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
  • HY-142648A
    (R)-MLT-985

    		MALT1 Cancer
    (R)-MLT-985 (compound 11) is a potent MALT1 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. (R)-MLT-985 has an IC50 of 20 nM for MALT1-dependent IL-2 production in Jurkat cells. (R)-MLT-985 suppresses growth and aberrant CARD11/BCL10/MALT1 complex signaling in ABC-DLBCL cells.
  • HY-10373B
    Trimetrexate isethionate

    CI-898 isethionate

    		 Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) Antibiotic Antifolate Parasite Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer Infection
    Trimetrexate (CI-898) isethionate is an antibiotic, also a potent and orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, reducing the production of DNA and RNA precursors and leading to cell death, with IC50 values of 4.74 nM and 1.35 nM for human DHFR and Toxoplasma gondii DHFR. Trimetrexate isethionate can also inhibit the growth of various cancer cells. Trimetrexate isethionate can be used for researching Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and cancer.
  • HY-153085
    CD19 CAR circRNA

    		CD19 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    CD19 CAR circRNA will express CD19 car protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
  • HY-W127380
    Arachidonoyl thio-PC

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Arachidonoyl Thio-PC is a substrate of many phospholipase A2 (PLA2), including sPLA2, cPLA2 and iPLA2. Cleavage of sn-2 fatty acids by PLA2 results in the production of free thiols, which react with chromogenic reagents such as DTNB (Ellman's reagent) and DTP, allowing quantification of PLA2 activity. Isozyme-specific cPLA2 activity can be measured by depleting or inhibiting sPLA2 and iPLA2 activity in the assay.
  • HY-107390
    AX-024

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    AX-024 is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
  • HY-138115
    7ß,27-Dihydroxycholesterol

    7β, 27-OHC

    		 ROR Inflammation/Immunology
    7ß,27-Dihydroxycholesterol (7β, 27-OHC) is a potent and selective activator of RORγt (Ki=120 nM). 7ß,27-Dihydroxycholesterol promotes the differentiation of mouse and human CD4 + Th17 cells. 7ß,27-Dihydroxycholesterol also increases the production of IL-17 depended on CYP27A1.
  • HY-P2090A
    Angiopeptin TFA

    		Somatostatin Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    Angiopeptin TFA, a cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin, is a weak sst2/sst5 receptor partial agonist with IC50 values of 0.26 nM and 6.92 nM, respectively. Angiopeptin TFA is a potent inhibitor of growth hormone release and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production. Angiopeptin TFA inhibits adenylate cyclase or stimulates extracellular acidification. Angiopeptin TFA has the potential for coronary atherosclerosis research.
  • HY-18684
    SIBA

    5'-Isobutylthioadenosine; 5'-Deoxy-5'-isobutylthioadenosine

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog HSV Parasite Cancer Infection Metabolic Disease
    SIBA (5'-Isobutylthioadenosine) is a transmethylation inhibitor (SAH (HY-19528) analogue), with potent anti-proliferative activity. SIBA reversibly inhibits the production of HSV-1 by blocking methylation, specifically by blocking the 5' end-capping of viral mRNA. SIBA also inhibits the growth of tumour cells in vitro and metastatic spread in vivo. SIBA can be used in cancer, HSV-1 infection and anti-malaria studies.
  • HY-153084
    CD19 CAR mRNA

    		CD19 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    CD19 CAR mRNA will express CD19 car protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
  • HY-N11439
    Albanol B

    		CDK Akt ERK Apoptosis Bacterial Cancer Infection Neurological Disease
    Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2.
  • HY-152026
    NADPH oxidase-IN-1

    		NADPH Oxidase Neurological Disease
    NADPH oxidase-IN-1 is an orally active NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor, related with neuronal inflammation. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), inhibits Nox2 and Nox4 with IC50s of 1.9 μM and 2.47 μM, respectively. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines production and LPS-mediated microglial migration, also has in vivo efficacy.
  • HY-N4126
    6-Demethoxytangeretin

    		Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    6-Demethoxytangeretin is a citrus flavonoid isolated from Citrus reticulata. 6-Demethoxytangeretin exerts anti-inflammatory activity and anti-allergic activity, suppresses production and gene expression of interleukin-6 in human mast cell-1 via anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways. 6-Demethoxytangeretin facilitates the CRE-mediated transcription associated with learning and memory in cultured hippocampal neurons.
  • HY-111140
    YS121

    		PGE synthase Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology
    YS121 is a dual inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1; IC50=3.4 μM) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX; IC50=6.5 μM). YS121 dose- dependently reduces PGE2 production with EC50=12 μM in IL-1β-stimulated A549 cells.
  • HY-107390A
    AX-024 hydrochloride

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    AX-024 hydrochloride is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 hydrochloride modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 hydrochloride has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
  • HY-W039271
    2-Chloro-6-methoxypurine riboside

    2-Chloro-6-O-methyl-inosine

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Cancer
    2-Chloro-6-methoxypurine riboside is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
  • HY-14648S
    Dexamethasone-d5

    Hexadecadrol-d5; Prednisolone F-d5

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic Cancer Infection Endocrinology Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexamethasone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses[1][2].
  • HY-N0498
    Nitidine chloride

    		Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway.
  • HY-N0594
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Deacetylasperulosidic acid (DAA) is a major phytochemical constituent of Morinda citrifolia fruit. Deacetylasperulosidic acidhas antioxidant activity by increasing superoxide dismutase activity. Deacetylasperulosidic acid has anticlastogenic activity, suppressing the induction of chromosome aberrations in hamster ovary cells and mice. Deacetylasperulosidic acid prevents 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO) induced DNA damage in vitro, suppresses IL-2 production along with the activation of natural killer cells.
  • HY-N2532
    Diphyllin

    		HIV Proton Pump Influenza Virus Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Diphyllin is an arylnaphthalene lignan isolated from Justicia procumbens and is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.38 μM. Diphyllin is active against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and influenza virus. Diphyllin is a vacuolar type H +-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 17 nM and inhibits lysosomal acidification in human osteoclasts. Diphyllin inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 50 μM and has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-117433S
    4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4

    		DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders[1][2].
  • HY-136409
    N-Decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

    C10-HSL

    		 Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Infection
    N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca 2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots.
  • HY-145414
    DYSP-C34

    		Others Cancer
    DYSP-C34 is a potent, biocompatible, and ultrasound (US)-triggered multifunctional molecular machine. DYSP-C34 has multiple favorable properties, such as improved lipophilic/hydrophilic balance, intensified US-induced ROS production capacity, and better cellular permeability, resulting in the excellent tumor target efficiency and notable sonodynamic therapy (SDT)-mediated tumor regression. DYSP-C34 exhibits mild immunogenicity by stimulating APCs directly.
  • HY-N1326
    Santamarine

    Santamarin; Balchanin

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Santamarine (Santamarin), a sesquiterpene lactone, increases HO-1 expression through Nrf2 translocation and suppresses NO, PGE2, TNF-α, and IL-1β production through inhibition of NF-κB translocation in LPS-induced macrophages. Santamarine shows anti-photoaging properties via inhibition of MAPK/AP-1 and stimulation of TGF-β/Smad signaling in UVA-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). Antioxidant activities.
  • HY-100936
    Etazolate hydrochloride

    SQ 20009; EHT 0202 hydrochloride

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) GABA Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Etazolate hydrochloride (SQ 20009) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of type 4 phosphodiesterase (PDE4) with an IC50 of 2 μM. Etazolate hydrochloride is a γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptor regulator. Etazolate hydrochloride is an α-secretase activator and induced the production of soluble amyloid precursor protein (sAPPα). Etazolate hydrochloride, a pyrazolopyridine class derivative, increases cAMP levels. Etazolate hydrochloride has anxiolyticlike, antidepressant-like and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-122742
    HBT1

    		iGluR Neurological Disease
    HBT1 is a potent α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) receptor (AMPA-R) potentiator. HBT1 bonds with S518 in the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of AMPA-R in a glutamate-dependent manner. HBT1 did not show remarkable bell-shaped response in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production in primary neurons.
  • HY-P99111
    Golimumab

    CNTO-148

    		 TNF Receptor Apoptosis Interleukin Related Caspase Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Golimumab (CNTO-148) is a potent human IgG1 TNFα antagonist monoclonal antibody. Golimumab has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits IL-6 and IL-1β production. Golimumab acts via targeting and neutralizing TNF to prevent inflammation and destruction of cartilage and bone. Golimumab has the anticancer activity and induces cell apoptosis. Golimumab can be used for rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and cancer research.
  • HY-133987
    AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 is a potent AP-1 and NF-κB mediated transcriptional activation inhibitor (IC50=1 μM), without blocking basal transcription driven by the β-actin promoter. AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 has a similar inhibitory effect on the production of IL-2 and IL-8 levels in stimulated cells.
  • HY-P2358
    PSMα3

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    PSMα3 is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
  • HY-12688A
    Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ.
  • HY-144635
    Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1

    		Monoamine Oxidase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease
    Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 is a Resveratrol-based multitarget-directed ligands with IC50s of 8.05, 9.83 and 0.57 μM for hMAO-B, NRF2 and QR2. Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 has neuroprotection, decreasing ROS production in okadaic acid-treated mice hippocampal slices.
  • HY-10224
    Panobinostat

    LBH589; NVP-LBH589

    		 HDAC Autophagy HIV Apoptosis Cancer
    Panobinostat (LBH589; NVP-LBH589) is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma.
  • HY-118250
    GSK2245035

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) IFNAR TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK2245035 is a highly potent and selective intranasal Toll-Like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with preferential Type-1 interferon (IFN)-stimulating properties. GSK2245035 has pEC50s of 9.3 and 6.5 for IFNα and TFNα. GSK2245035 effectively suppresses allergen-induced Th2 cytokine production in human peripheral blood cell cultures. GSK2245035 is used for asthma.
  • HY-113618B
    RO2959 monohydrochloride

    		CRAC Channel Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease
    RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks T cell receptor triggered gene expression and T cell functional pathways.
  • HY-135276
    Targaprimir-96

    		MicroRNA Apoptosis Cancer
    Targaprimir-96 is a potent inhibitor of microRNA-96 (miR-96) processing. Targaprimir-96 selectively modulates miR-96 production in cancer cells and triggers apoptosis. Targaprimir-96 binds primary miR-96 (pri-miR-96) with low nanomolar affinity. Targaprimir-96 directly engages pri-miR-96 in breast cancer cells and is ineffective on healthy breast cells.
  • HY-144761
    TOPK-p38/JNK-IN-1

    		JNK Cancer
    TOPK-p38/JNK-IN-1 (Compound B12) is an orally active TOPK-p38/JNK signaling pathway inhibitor with the IC50 value of 2.14 µM for NO production. TOPK-p38/JNK-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activities. TOPK-p38/JNK-IN-1 also inhibits phosphorylate downstream related proteins and avoids degradation of TOPK.
  • HY-114773
    N-Undecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
  • HY-P99339
    Tebentafusp

    IMCgp100

    		 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Cancer
    Tebentafusp (IMCgp100) is a bispecific fusion protein to target gp100 peptide-HLA-A*02:01 (a melanoma-associated antigen). Tebentafusp guides T cells to kill gp100-expressing tumor cells via a high affinity T-cell receptor (TCR) binding domain and an anti-CD3 T-cell engaging domain. Tebentafusp leads to inflammatory cytokines and cytolytic proteins production, resulting in the direct lysis of tumour cells.
  • HY-148552
    Anti-inflammatory agent 35

    		p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and p65 nuclear translocation of NF-kB. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 also inhibits yellow neutrophil infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo.
  • HY-111745
    Tyk2-IN-5

    		JAK Inflammation/Immunology
    Tyk2-IN-5 (compound 6) is a potent, selective and orally active tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2) inhibitor that acts on the JH2 structural domain. Tyk2-IN-5 shows a Ki value of 0.086 nM for Tyk2 JH2 and an IC50 value of 25 nM for IFNα. Tyk2-IN-5 efficiently inhibits the production of IFNγ in a pharmacodynamic rat model and is fully efficacious in a rat model of arthritis.
  • HY-146261
    HI5

    		Microtubule/Tubulin Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Apoptosis Cancer
    HI5 is a potent tublin and IDO inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 70 nM in HeLa cells. HI5 inhibit IDO expression and decrease kynurenine production, leading to stimulating T cells activation and proliferation. HI5 can inhibit tubulin polymerization and cell migration, cause G2/M phase arrest, and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial dependent apoptosis pathway and cause reactive oxidative stress generation in HeLa cells. HI5 can be used for researching anticancer.
  • HY-110126
    AR-C118925XX

    		P2Y Receptor Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    AR-C118925XX is a selective P2Y2 receptor antagonist. AR-C118925XX inhibits ATP-induced IL-6 production and phosphorylation of p38. AR-C118925XX also inhibits Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced dermal fibrosis in mice. AR-C118925XX also inhibits ATP-induced tumor growth.
  • HY-154393
    2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine

    		Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Cancer
    2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
  • HY-N2362
    DL-Alanine

    DL-2-Aminopropionic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver.
  • HY-120349
    LL-Z1640-4

    		p38 MAPK JNK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    LL-Z1640-4 is a potent p38/JNK signaling inhibitor. LL-Z1640-4 significantly diminishes p38 and JNK activation in HCC cells transfected with MLK4 siRNA. LL-Z1640-4 markedly attenuates ROS production induced by MLK4 knockdown. LL-Z1640-4 significantly reduces the apoptotic cells in HCC cells transfected with siMLK4.
  • HY-P0097A
    Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt

    Melanostatine-5 acetate salt

    		 Melanocortin Receptor Cancer Endocrinology Metabolic Disease
    Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5) acetate salt, a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer.
  • HY-W011258
    H-Tyr-Phe-OH

    L-Tyrosyl-L-phenylalanine

    		 Xanthine Oxidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    H-Tyr-Phe-OH (L-Tyrosyl-L-phenylalanine) is an orally active inhibitor of Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), with an inhibiton rate of 48% at 50 μM. H-Tyr-Phe-OH can be used as an biomarker for differentiating benign thyroid nodules (BTN) from thyroid cancer (TC). H-Tyr-Phe-OH exhibits xanthine oxidase inhibition (uric acid lowering) activity and serves as regulator in IL-8 production in neutrophil-like cells.
  • HY-108611
    AACOCF3

    Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone

    		 Phospholipase Cardiovascular Disease
    AACOCF3 (Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone) is a cell-permeant trifluoromethyl ketone analog of arachidonic acid. AACOCF3 is a potent and selective slow binding inhibitor of the 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). AACOCF3 blocks production of arachidonate and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid by calcium ionophore-challenged platelets. AACOCF3 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion from isolated rat islets. AACOCF3 has the potential for the research of cardiovascular disease.
  • HY-N0761AS
    trans-Isoferulic acid-d3

    		Prostaglandin Receptor NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    trans-Isoferulic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled trans-Isoferulic acid[1]. trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity[2].trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1)[3].
  • HY-154017
    2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine

    		Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Cancer
    2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
  • HY-113038
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid

    (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate; (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; (R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling.
  • HY-124653
    HSP27 inhibitor J2

    J2

    		 HSP Cancer
    HSP27 inhibitor J2 (J2) is a HSP27 inhibitor, which significantly induces abnormal HSP27 dimer formation and inhibits a production of HSP27 giant polymers, thereby having an effect of inhibiting a chaperone function of the HSP27 and reducing a cell protection function thereof. HSP27 inhibitor J2 (J2) remarkably enhances the antiproliferative activity of 17-AAG and sensitizes cisplatin-induced lung cancer cell growth inhibition.
  • HY-N3364
    Lucidone

    		TNF Receptor NF-κB NO Synthase COX JNK p38 MAPK IKK Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Lucidone, an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from the fruit of Lindera erythrocarpa Makino. Lucidone inhibits LPS-induced NO and PGE2 production in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages. Lucidone also decreases TNF-α secretion, iNOS and COX-2 expression. Lucidone prevents NF-κB translocation and inhibits JNK and p38MAPK signals. Lucidone also has inhibitory activity against Dengue virus (DENV) (EC50=25 μM).
  • HY-152955
    STING agonist-22

    		STING Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    STING agonist-22 (CF501) is a potent non-nucleotide STING agonist. STING agonist-22 is a adjuvant by activating STING to induce the type I interferon (IFN-I) response and proinflammatory cytokine production. STING agonist-22 can be used as an adjuvant to boost the original protein vaccine, producing potent, broad, and long-term immune protection. STING agonist-22 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 variants and sarbecovirus diseases research.
  • HY-17639
    Navamepent

    RX-10045

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Navamepent is an analog of naturally occurring resolvin E1 (a major dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty-acid metabolite) with potent anti-inflammatory and cell survival benefits. Navamepent is highly effective against dry eye and goblet cell loss thereby accelerating tear production. Also, Navamepent can reduce corneal inflammation, epithelial damage, and accelerate corneal tissue repair. In addition, Navamepent can inhibit the release of several key proinflammatory mediators from corneal epithelial cells.
  • HY-114548
    Ebselen oxide

    		Guanylate Cyclase Infection
    Ebselen oxide, the selenone analogue of Ebselen, covalently modifies diguanylate cyclase (DGC) to inhibit c-di-GMP-receptor interactions and reduces DGC activity. Ebselen oxide also inhibits alginate production (IC50=14 μM) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ebselen oxide inhibits HDAC1, HDAC3, HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, HDAC8, and HDAC9 (IC50 ranging from 0.2 to 4.7 μM).
  • HY-146103
    Antiproliferative agent-7

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Antiproliferative agent-7 (compound 8f) is a potent anti-proliferative agent. Antiproliferative agent-7 has antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, HCT-116 and FR-2 with IC50s of 3.5 μM, 15.54 μM, 30.43 μM and 34.8 μM, respectively. Antiproliferative agent-7 can increase ROS production and induce apoptosis.
  • HY-N10802
    6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone

    		ERK Akt PI3K Epigenetic Reader Domain Cancer
    6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone is a natural melanogenesis inhibitor. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone, a sesquiterpene, can be isolated from the flowers of Inula britannica. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone inhibits IBMX (HY-12318)-induced melanin production in B16F10 cells. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone also regulates ERK, PI3K/AKT, and CREB, shows antimelanogenic activity in zebrafish embryos models.
  • HY-113509
    Lipoxin A4

    LXA4

    		 Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties. Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways. Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC50 value of 25.74 nM.
  • HY-P0097
    Nonapeptide-1

    Melanostatine-5

    		 Melanocortin Receptor Cancer Endocrinology Metabolic Disease
    Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5), a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer.
  • HY-N0997
    (6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-hepten-3-one

    		NO Synthase Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    (6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-hepten-3-one (compound7) is a nature product isolated from rhizomes of Curcuma kwangsiensis. (6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-hepten-3-one has inhibitory effect on NO production induced by LPS in macrophages with an IC50 value of 8.93 μM.
  • HY-N0215
    L-Phenylalanine

    Phenylalanine

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca + channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals.
  • HY-117482
    BPN-15606

    		γ-secretase Neurological Disease
    BPN-15606 is a highly potent, orally active γ-secretase modulator (GSM), attenuates the production of Aβ42 and Aβ40 by SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cells with IC50 values of 7 nM and 17nM, respectively. BPN-15606 lowers Aβ42 and Aβ40 levels in the central nervous system of rats and mice. BPN-15606 has acceptable PK/PD properties, including bioavailability, half-life, and clearance.
  • HY-B1232
    Metyrapone

    Su-4885

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cytochrome P450 Autophagy Cancer Endocrinology Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression.
  • HY-13207
    ONX-0914

    PR-957

    		 Proteasome Bacterial HIV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    ONX-0914 (PR-957) is a selective inhibitor of low-molecular mass polypeptide-7 (LMP7), the chymotrypsin-like subunit of the immunoproteasome. ONX-0914 blocks cytokine production and attenuates progression of experimental arthritis. ONX-0914 is a noncompetitive irreversible inhibitor of the mycobacterial proteasome (Ki=5.2 μM). ONX-0914 reactivates latent HIV-1 through p-TEFb activation mediated by HSF-1.
  • HY-N0215S6
    DL-Phenylalanine-d5 hydrochloride

    2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-d5 (hydrochloride)

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    DL-Phenylalanine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Phenylalanine hydrochloride. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-N3773
    Dodoviscin A

    		Tyrosinase Cancer
    Dodoviscin A is a pigmentation-altering agent, which can be isolated from the aerial parts of Dodonaea viscosa. Dodoviscin A inhibits melanin production in B16-F10 melanoma cells. Dodoviscin A suppresses mushroom tyrosinase activity, and tyrosinase activity induced by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine. Dodoviscin A also inhibits the phorphosylation of cAMP response element binding protein, induced by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine and forskolin.
  • HY-149275
    PKM2/PDK1-IN-1

    		Pyruvate Kinase PDK-1 Akt EGFR Apoptosis Cancer
    PKM2/PDK1-IN-1, one of shikonin thioether derivatives, is a dual inhibitor of PKM2/PDK1. PKM2/PDK1-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation of NSCLC cells, and induces apoptosis. PKM2/PDK1-IN-1 induces intercellular ROS production, and regulates the apoptotic proteins, to involves in mitochondrial and death receptor pathway.
  • HY-P1065
    Apelin-36(rat, mouse)

    		HIV Infection Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Apelin-36(rat, mouse) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) binds to APJ receptors with an IC50 of 5.4 nM, and potently inhibits cAMP production with an EC50 of 0.52 nM. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) blocks entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains into NP-2/CD4 cells expressing APJ.
  • HY-135276A
    Targaprimir-96 TFA

    		MicroRNA Apoptosis Cancer
    Targaprimir-96 TFA is a potent inhibitor of microRNA-96 (miR-96) processing. Targaprimir-96 TFA selectively modulates miR-96 production in cancer cells and triggers apoptosis. Targaprimir-96 TFA binds primary miR-96 (pri-miR-96) with low nanomolar affinity. Targaprimir-96 TFA directly engages pri-miR-96 in breast cancer cells and is ineffective on healthy breast cells.
  • HY-W127393
    N-Nonanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.
  • HY-P0172
    ATI-2341

    		CXCR Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs).
  • HY-117482A
    BPN-15606 besylate

    		γ-secretase Neurological Disease
    BPN-15606 besylate is a highly potent, orally active γ-secretase modulator (GSM), attenuates the production of Aβ42 and Aβ40 by SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cells with IC50 values of 7 nM and 17nM, respectively. BPN-15606 besylate lowers Aβ42 and Aβ40 levels in the central nervous system of rats and mice. BPN-15606 besylate has acceptable PK/PD properties, including bioavailability, half-life, and clearance.
  • HY-N0811
    Anemarsaponin B

    		NO Synthase COX NF-κB MEK Inflammation/Immunology
    Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .
  • HY-40136S
    cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline-d3

    		Endogenous Metabolite
    cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline-d3 is the deuterium labeled cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline, a proline analogue, is an inhibitor of collagen production. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline could inhibit fibroblast growth by preventing the deposition of triple-helical collagen on the cell layer. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline also depresses the growth of primary N-nitrosomethylurea-induced rat mammary tumors[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-P0172A
    ATI-2341 TFA

    		CXCR Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs).
  • HY-W019806
    Lacto-N-fucopentaose I

    LNFP I

    		 Endogenous Metabolite CDK Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Enterovirus Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Lacto-N-fucopentaose I (LNFPI) is a human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), possessing antiviral and antibacterial activity. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can reduce capsid protein VP1 to block virus adsorption, promote CDK2 and reduce cyclin E to recover cell cycle S phase block. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I inhibits ROS production and apoptosis in virus-infected cells. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can also regulate intestinal microbiota to affect immune system development.
  • HY-144737
    Anti-inflammatory agent 15

    		Bacterial TNF Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 15 (compound 29) is a potent antimycobacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 15 inhibits Mtb H37Rv and M299 growth, with MIC50 (minimum inhibitory concentration 50%) of 2.3 and 7.8 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 15 inhibits NO through the suppression of iNOS expression, and also inhibited the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 15 can be used for tuberculosis (TB) research.
  • HY-B1232A
    Metyrapone Tartrate

    Su-4885 Tartrate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cytochrome P450 Autophagy mTOR Endocrinology Neurological Disease
    Metyrapone (Su-4885) Tartrate is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone Tartrate inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone Tartrate increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone Tartrate can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression.
  • HY-114544A
    N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

    OdDHL

    		 Bacterial Others
    N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-HSL) is a bacterial quorum-sensing signaling molecule produced by P. aeruginosa and strains of the B. cepacia complex.Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone induces the production of IL-8 in 16HBE human bronchial epithelial cells.
  • HY-150206
    NLRP3-IN-13

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    NLRP3-IN-13 (Compound C77 in reference patent) is a selective and potent NLRP3 inhibitor (IC50: 2.1 μM). NLRP3-IN-13 inhibits NLRP3 andNLRC4 inflammasomes, and inhibits NLRP3-mediated IL-1β production. NLRP3-IN-13 also inhibits NLRP3 ATPase activity. NLRP3-IN-13 can be used in the research of neuroinflammatory disorders.
  • HY-10224S
    Panobinostat-d4

    LBH589-d4; NVP-LBH589-d4

    		 HDAC Autophagy HIV Apoptosis Cancer
    Panobinostat-d4 is the deuterium labeled Panobinostat. Panobinostat (LBH589; NVP-LBH589) is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities[1][2]. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells[4]. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma[3].
  • HY-10224S1
    Panobinostat-d4 hydrochloride

    LBH589-d4 (hydrochloride); NVP-LBH589-d4 (hydrochloride)

    		 HDAC Autophagy HIV Apoptosis Cancer
    Panobinostat-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Panobinostat. Panobinostat (LBH589; NVP-LBH589) is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities[1][2]. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells[4]. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma[3].
  • HY-P1065A
    Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA

    		HIV Infection Metabolic Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA binds to APJ receptors with an IC50 of 5.4 nM, and potently inhibits cAMP production with an EC50 of 0.52 nM. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA blocks entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains into NP-2/CD4 cells expressing APJ.
  • HY-144727
    Anti-inflammatory agent 11

    		Bacterial TNF Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 11 (compound 16) is a potent antimycobacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 11 inhibits Mtb H37Rv and M299 growth, with MIC50 (minimum inhibitory concentration 50%) of 1.3 and 6.9 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 11 inhibits NO through the suppression of iNOS expression, and also inhibited the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 11 can be used for tuberculosis (TB) research.
  • HY-W392836
    2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite

    		Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Cancer
    2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
  • HY-147696
    SMTIN-T140

    		HSP AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    SMTIN-T140 (compound 6a) is a potent TRAP1 (tumor-necrosis-factor-receptor associated protein 1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.646 μM. SMTIN-T140 shows anticancer activity. SMTIN-T140 leads to mitochondrial dysfunction, increases mitochondrial ROS production and activates AMPK. SMTIN-T140 potently suppressed tumor growth without any noticeable in vivo toxicity in a mouse model xenografted with PC3 prostate cancer cells.
  • HY-152678
    6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside

    		Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Cancer
    6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
  • HY-P1844
    Chemerin-9 (149-157)

    		Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species Amyloid-β Inflammation/Immunology
    Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism.
  • HY-12687
    Tizoxanide

    TIZ

    		 Bacterial HIV Autophagy Parasite IKK Influenza Virus Cancer Infection
    Tizoxanide (TIZ) is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide (TIZ) has anti-HIV-1 activities and potent inhibition of both HBV and HCV replication with values EC50 of 0.46μM and 0.15 μM, respectively. Tizoxanide also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and suppressing of the activation of the NF-κB and the MAPK signaling pathways in LPS-treated macrophage cells.
  • HY-13207A
    ONX-0914 TFA

    PR-957 TFA

    		 Proteasome Bacterial HIV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    ONX-0914 (PR-957) TFA is a selective inhibitor of low-molecular mass polypeptide-7 (LMP7), the chymotrypsin-like subunit of the immunoproteasome. ONX-0914 TFA blocks cytokine production and attenuates progression of experimental arthritis. ONX-0914 TFA is a noncompetitive irreversible inhibitor of the mycobacterial proteasome (Ki=5.2 μM). ONX-0914 TFA reactivates latent HIV-1 through p-TEFb activation mediated by HSF-1.
  • HY-100542
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium

    Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling.
  • HY-P1435A
    NoxA1ds TFA

    		NADPH Oxidase
    NoxA1ds TFA is a potent and selective NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) inhibitor (IC50=20 nM). NoxA1ds TFA exhibits selectivity for NOX1 over NOX2, NOX4, NOX5 and xanthine oxidase. NoxA1ds TFA inhibits NOX1-derived O2- production in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. NoxA1ds TFA attenuates VEGF-induced human pulmonary artery endothelial cell migration under hypoxic conditions in vitro.
  • HY-W141392
    2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite

    		Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Cancer
    2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
  • HY-14648S3
    Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4

    		Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic
    Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
  • HY-12326A
    c-di-AMP disodium

    Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium

    		 STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses.
  • HY-147972
    NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1

    		NF-κB p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX Inflammation/Immunology
    NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 (compound 11a) is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPK pathway. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 shows inhibitory activity against NO production, with an IC50 of 6.96 µM. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 suppresses LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, ERΚ and P38 signaling activation. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 can prevent LPS induced inflammatory response in macrophages. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) research.
  • HY-N0215S13
    L-Phenylalanine-d1

    (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-d1

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-110133
    JTE-607

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    JTE-607, a highly selective inflammatory cytokine synthesis inhibitor, protects from endotoxin shock in mice. JTE-607 inhibits inflammatory cytokine production, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10, from LPS-stimulated human PBMCs, with IC50s of 11, 5.9, 8.8, 7.3 and 9.1 nM, respectively. Cleavage and Polyadenylation Specificity Factor 3 (CPSF3) is the target of JTE-607.
  • HY-N6588
    3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid

    3,4,5-triCQA

    		 Akt NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases.
  • HY-12326B
    c-di-AMP diammonium

    Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium

    		 STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses.
  • HY-152670
    JC2-11

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) AIM2 Inflammation/Immunology
    JC2-11 is an inhibitor of inflammatory corpuscles. JC2-11 inhibits domain-containing protein NLRC 4, absent in melanoma 2 (AIM 2) and non-canonical (NC) inflammatory corpuscles. JC2-11 reduces the secretion of caspase-1 (p20), the cleavage of gasdermin D (GSDMD), and the releases of IL-1β and lactate dehydrogenases (LDH) in inflammatory bodies. JC2-11 inhibits the activation of inflammatory bodies by destroying the production of reactive oxygen species and the activity of caspase-1.
  • HY-153220
    NX-2127

    		Btk Cancer
    NX-2127 is an orally and potent BTK inhibitor, inducing degradation of the mutated BTK C481S in cells. NX-2127 inhibits proliferation of BTK C481S mutant TMD8 cells, more effectively than Ibrutinib (HY-10997). NX-2127 catalyzes the degradation of Ikaros (IKZF1) and Aiolos (IKZF3) with of 25 nM and 54 nM, respectively. NX-2127 stimulates T cell activation and increases IL-2 production in primary human T Cells.
  • HY-B0847S1
    Propiconazole-d3 nitrate

    		Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Infection
    Propiconazole-d3 (nitrate) is the deuterium labeled Propiconazole nitrate. Propiconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, leading to fungal cell membrane disruption. Propiconazole inhibits S. cerevisiae, but not rat liver, microsomal cytochrome P450 (IC50s=0.04 and >200 µM, respectively). Propiconazole inhibits the growth of T. deformans and R. stolonifer (ED50s=0.073 and 4.6 µg/mL, respectively). Propiconazole increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
  • HY-N2362S2
    DL-Alanine-d3

    DL-2-Aminopropionic acid-d3

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    DL-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
  • HY-B0847S
    Propiconazole-d7

    		Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Infection
    Propiconazole-d7 is the deuterium labeled Propiconazole. Propiconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, leading to fungal cell membrane disruption. Propiconazole inhibits S. cerevisiae, but not rat liver, microsomal cytochrome P450 (IC50s=0.04 and >200 µM, respectively). Propiconazole inhibits the growth of T. deformans and R. stolonifer (ED50s=0.073 and 4.6 µg/mL, respectively). Propiconazole increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1].
  • HY-N0408
    Picroside II

    		NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Influenza Virus Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways. Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities.
  • HY-B1455
    Clindamycin

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite Infection Cancer
    Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria.
  • HY-104040
    MKC8866

    		IRE1 Cancer
    MKC8866, a salicylaldehyde analog, is a potent, selective IRE1 RNase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.29 μM in human vitro. MKC8866 strongly inhibits Dithiothreitol-induced X-box-binding protein 1-spliced (XBP1s) expression with an EC50 of 0.52 μM and unstresses RPMI 8226 cells with an IC50 of 0.14 μM. MKC8866 inhibits IRE1 RNase in breast cancer cells leading to the decreased production of pro-tumorigenic factors and it can inhibits prostate cancer (PCa) tumor growth.
  • HY-N2362S1
    DL-Alanine-13C-3

    DL-2-Aminopropionic acid-13C-3

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    DL-Alanine- 13C-3 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
  • HY-N0215S
    L-Phenylalanine-d7

    (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-d7

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-147924
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-11

    		Keap1-Nrf2 NO Synthase ROS Kinase Inflammation/Immunology
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-11 (compound 6k) is a Keap1-Nrf2 inhibitor with KD2 value of 0.21 nM. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-11 inhibits the productions of ROS and NO and the expression of TNF-α. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-11 relieves inflammations by increasing the Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-11 can be used for anti-inflammatory research.
  • HY-N0215S1
    L-Phenylalanine-d8

    (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-d8

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-12326
    c-di-AMP

    Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP

    		 STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses.
  • HY-N2362S5
    DL-Alanine-15N

    DL-2-Aminopropionic acid-15N

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    DL-Alanine- 15N is the 15N labeled DL-Alanine[1]. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[2][3][4][5][6][7].
  • HY-N0215S7
    L-Phenylalanine-3-13C

    (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-3-13C

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-P1844A
    Chemerin-9 (149-157) (TFA)

    		Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species Amyloid-β Inflammation/Immunology
    Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism.
  • HY-N0215S3
    L-Phenylalanine-d2

    (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-d2

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-N0215S2
    L-Phenylalanine-13C

    (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-13C

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-112289
    IDH889

    		Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    IDH889 is an orally available, brain penetrant, allosteric and mutant specific inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1). IDH889 has potent selectivity for IDH1 R132* mutations, with IC50s of 0.02 μM, 0.072 μM and 1.38 μM for IDH1 R132H, IDH1 R132C and IDH1 wt, respectively. IDH889 shows potent cellular inhibition of R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production with an IC50 of 0.014 μM.
  • HY-N2362S
    DL-Alanine-13C-1

    DL-2-Aminopropionic acid-13C-1

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    DL-Alanine- 13C-1 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
  • HY-113509S
    Lipoxin A4-d5

    LXA4-d5

    		 Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipoxin A4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways[2]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC50 value of 25.74 nM[3].
  • HY-19975
    RN-1734

    		TRP Channel Neurological Disease
    RN-1734 is selective antagonist of the TRPV4 channel, completely antagonizes 4αPDD-mediated activation of TRPV4 with comparable, low micromolar IC50s for all three species (hTRPV4: 2.3 μM, mTRPV4: 5.9 μM, rTRPV4: 3.2 μM). RN-1734 clearly decreases the production of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin 1β (IL-1β) without altering the number of olig2-positive cells.
  • HY-N0215S5
    L-Phenylalanine-15N

    (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-15N

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-P1117
    MMK1

    		Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC50s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin (HY-112779)-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity.
  • HY-N0215S12
    L-Phenylalanine-d5

    		Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-12169
    Marimastat

    BB2516; TA2516

    		 MMP Cancer
    Marimastat (BB2516) is a broad spectrum and orally bioavailable inhibitor of MMPs, with potent activity against MMP-9 (IC50=3 nM), MMP-1 (IC50=5 nM), MMP-2 (IC50=6 nM), MMP-14 (IC50=9 nM) and MMP-7 (IC50=13 nM), used in the treatment of cancer. Marimastat (BB2516) is an angiogenesis and metastasis inhibitor, which limits the growth and production of blood vessels. As an antimetatstatic agent it prevents malignant cells from breaching the basement membranes.
  • HY-N0215S8
    L-Phenylalanine-13C6

    (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-13C6

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-N0215S10
    L-Phenylalanine-13C9

    (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-13C9

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine- 13C9 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-143234
    mIDH1-IN-1

    		Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    mIDH1-IN-1 (compound 43) is a potent and selective mIDH1 (mutant isocitrate dehydrogenases 1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 961.5 nM. mIDH1-IN-1 potently inhibits intracellular 2-HG (2-hydroxyglutarate) production in HT1080 cells, with an EC50 of 208.6 ± 8.0 nM. mIDH1-IN-1 shows a significant anti-proliferation activity on IDH1 mutant-U-87 cells, with an IC50 of 41.8 nM. mIDH1-IN-1 is an antitumor agent, and can be used for IDH1 mutated solid tumors research.
  • HY-N0215S11
    L-Phenylalanine-13C9,15N

    (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-13C9,15N

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-P1117A
    MMK1 TFA

    		Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    MMK1 TFA is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC50s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 TFA is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 TFA potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin (HY-112779)-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 TFA exerts anxiolytic-like activity.
  • HY-P1845
    PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat

    		ERK EGFR Reactive Oxygen Species Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat is a PAC1 receptor activator and increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat elevates cytosolic Ca 2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research.
  • HY-153233
    CD19 car mRNA-LNP

    		CD19 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    CD19 car mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
  • HY-15648F
    GSK-J4 hydrochloride

    		Histone Demethylase Cancer
    GSK-J4 hydrochloride is a potent dual inhibitor of H3K27me3/me2-demethylases JMJD3/KDM6B and UTX/KDM6A with IC50s of 8.6 and 6.6 μM, respectively. GSK-J4 hydrochloride inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production in human primary macrophages with an IC50 of 9 μM. GSK-J4 hydrochloride is a cell permeable proagent of GSK-J1.
  • HY-114911
    Feprazone

    DA2370; Prenazone; Zepelin

    		 COX Reactive Oxygen Species MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    Feprazone (DA2370; Prenazone), an analogue of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic activities. Feprazone acts by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Feprazone ameliorates free fatty acid (FFA)-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Feprazone can decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Besides, Feprazone can suppress adipogenesis and increase lipolysis in differentiating 3 T3-L1 cells. Feprazone also can be used to research atherosclerosis and obesity.
  • HY-B1455S
    Clindamycin-d3 hydrochloride

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite Infection
    Clindamycin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2].
  • HY-152293
    EVT801

    		VEGFR ERK Cancer
    EVT801 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of VEGFR-3 (IC50=11 nM), which has antitumor effects. EVT801 inhibits not only VEGF-C-induced human endothelial cell proliferation, but also tumor (lymphatic) angiogenesis in tumor mouse models. EVT801 can reduce tumor hypoxia, immunosuppressive cytokines (CCL4, CCL5) and myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSC) production. EVT801 has synergistic effect with immune checkpoint therapy (ICT), which improves ICT response rate and has better inhibitory effect on cancer mouse models.
  • HY-N0215S14
    L-Phenylalanine-15N,d8

    (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-15N,d8

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine- 15N,d8 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-153234
    CD19 car circRNA-LNP

    		CD19 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    CD19 car circRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car circRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car circRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
  • HY-16561
    Resveratrol

    trans-Resveratrol; SRT501

    		 IKK Autophagy Mitophagy Sirtuin Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
  • HY-113366
    Prostaglandin J2

    PGJ2

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), an endogenous metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988), is a potent PGD2 receptor (DP) agonist with Kis of 0.9 nM and 6.6 nM for hDP and hCRTH2, respectively. Prostaglandin J2 stimulates intracellular cyclic AMP production with an EC50 value of 1.2 nM. Prostaglandin J2 induces oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Prostaglandin J2 induces the accumulation/aggregation of ubiquitinated (Ub) proteins. Prostaglandin J2 is highly neurotoxic and potentially contributes to many neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's diseases (PD).
  • HY-N0215S9
    L-Phenylalanine-13C9,15N,d8

    (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-13C9,15N,d8

    		 Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
  • HY-B1455S1
    Clindamycin-13C,d3

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite Infection
    Clindamycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2][3].
  • HY-N10156
    1,3,5-Trihydroxy-4-prenylxanthone

    		Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    1,3,5-Trihydroxy-4-prenylxanthone is a Na +/H + exchange system (Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)) inhibitor with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 10 μg/mL. 1,3,5-Trihydroxy-4-prenylxanthone is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) (Phosphodiesterase (PDE)) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.0 μM. 1,3,5-Trihydroxy-4-prenylxanthone inhibits Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056))-induced NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages, and has anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-P1845A
    PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat TFA

    		ERK EGFR Reactive Oxygen Species Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat TFA is a PAC1 receptor activator and increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat TFA elevates cytosolic Ca 2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat TFA demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat TFA can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research.
  • HY-16561S1
    Resveratrol-13C6

    trans-Resveratrol-13C6; SRT501-13C6

    		 IKK Autophagy Mitophagy Sirtuin Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Resveratrol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
  • HY-N0281
    Daphnetin

    7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin

    		 EGFR PKA PKC Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Parasite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1ß, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research.
  • HY-16659
    EHT 1864

    		Ras Neurological Disease Cancer
    EHT 1864 is an inhibitor of Rac family small GTPases. EHT 1864 directly binds and impairs the ability of this small GTPase to engage critical downstream effectors required for growth transformation. The Kd values are 40, 50, 60, and 230 nM for Rac1, Rac1b, Rac2 and Rac3, respectively. EHT 1864 also potently inhibits other Rac-dependent transformation processes, Tiam1- and Ras-mediated growth transformation. EHT 1864 prevents Aβ 40 and Aβ 42 production in vivo. EHT 1864 dependently suppresses the release of migrasomes from podocytes induced by LPS, PAN, or HG.
  • HY-16561S
    Resveratrol-d4

    trans-Resveratrol-d4; SRT501-d4

    		 IKK Autophagy Mitophagy Sirtuin Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Resveratrol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
  • HY-W127487
    N-Octadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
  • HY-131249
    MK2-IN-3

    		MAPKAPK2 (MK2) Inflammation/Immunology
    MK2-IN-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MAPKAP-K2 (MK-2), with an IC50 of 8.5 nM. MK2-IN-3 shows selectivity for MK-2 over MK-3, MK-5, ERK2, MNK1, p38a (IC50s=0.21, 0.081, 3.44, 5.7, and >100 μM, respectively) and MSK1, MSK2, CDK2, JNK2, IKK2 (IC50s>200 μM). MK2-IN-3 can reduce TNFα production in both U937 cells and in vivo.
  • HY-P1110
    AF12198

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    AF12198 is a potent, selective and specific peptide antagonist for human type I interleukin-1 receptor (IL1-R1) (IC50=8 nM) but not the human type II receptor (IC50=6.7 µM) or the murine type I receptor (IC50>200 µM). AF12198 inhibits IL-1-induced IL-8 production (IC50=25 nM) and IL-1-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression (IC50=9 nM) in vitro. AF12198 has anti-inflammatory activities and blocks responses to IL-1 in vivo.
  • HY-15898
    Y-320

    		Interleukin Related Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Y-320 is a potent, orally active phenylpyrazoleanilide immunomodulator. Y-320 inhibits IL-17 production by CD4 T cells stimulated with IL-15 with IC50 values of 20 to 60 nM. Y-320 enhances TP53, DMD, and COL17A1 PTC readthrough by G418 and increases cellular protein levels and protein synthesis. Y-320 concomitants use of with a low dose of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) significantly sensitized multidrug resistance (MDR) tumors by inducing G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis. Y-320 can be used for research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and cancer.
  • HY-113953
    Z-Asp-CH2-DCB

    		Caspase Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Z-Asp-CH2-DCB is an irreversible broad spectrum caspase inhibitor. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB also inhibits proteases with caspase-like activity. Z-D-CH2-DCB blocks the production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ in staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and reduces SEB-1-stimulated T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB prevents SU5416-induced septal cell apoptosis and emphysema development.
  • HY-15648B
    GSK-J4

    		Histone Demethylase Apoptosis Cancer
    GSK-J4 is a potent dual inhibitor of H3K27me3/me2-demethylases JMJD3/KDM6B and UTX/KDM6A with IC50s of 8.6 and 6.6 μM, respectively. GSK-J4 inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production in human primary macrophages with an IC50 of 9 μM. GSK J4 is a cell permeable proagent of GSK-J1. GSK-J4 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-related apoptosis.
  • HY-136794
    SB-284851-BT

    		p38 MAPK Epigenetic Reader Domain Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    SB-284851-BT is an inhibitor of BRD4/p38α/BRDT. SB-284851-BT inhibits BRD4-BD1 (IC50=1.7 µM), p38α (Kd=0.47 nM), BRDT (1) (IC50=18 µM) and BRD4 (1)(IC50=3.7 µM). SB-284851-BT reduces IL-8 production by inhibiting p38α, as well as inhibiting BRD4 to down-regulates c-Myc and NF-κB gene pathways in cancer. SB-284851-BT can combined with the bromine domain and extra terminal (BET).
  • HY-N4155
    2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid

    		HIV Protease HSV Cancer Infection
    2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid, a natural ursane-type triterpene, is a potent inhibitor of HIV protease (HIV Protease). 2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid is also an inhibitor of the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). 2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid displays an inhibitory activity against nitric oxide production in Lipopolysaccharide (Lipopolysaccharides)-activated RAW 264.7 cells.
  • HY-12591A
    D-Luciferin

    D-(-)-Luciferin; Firefly luciferin; Beetle Luciferin

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP. We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) . Storage: protect from light.
  • HY-12591B
    D-Luciferin potassium

    D-(-)-Luciferin potassium; Firefly luciferin potassium; Beetle Luciferin potassium

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP. We offer the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) . Storage: protect from light.
  • HY-12591
    D-Luciferin sodium

    D-(-)-Luciferin sodium; Firefly luciferin sodium; Beetle Luciferin sodium

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP. We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) . Storage: protect from light.
  • HY-146066
    α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1

    		nAChR JAK STAT NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 is a potent α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist, with an IC50 value of 0.32 μM for nitric oxide (NO). α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 effectively suppresses the expression of iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 can inhibit LPS-induced NO release, NF-κB activation and cytokine production. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 can be used for researching sepsis.