subsets

By Targets:	Apoptosis (3) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (2) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) Histone Methyltransferase (1) IFNAR (1) iGluR (1) mGluR (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) NF-κB (1) Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) (1) PKC (1) Proteasome (1) ROS Kinase (1) Secretin Receptor (1) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (8) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (3)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-12597

Quisqualic acid L-Quisqualic acid	iGluR mGluR	Neurological Disease
Quisqualic acid (L-Quisqualic acid), a natural analog of glutamate, is a potent and pan two subsets (iGluR and mGluR) of excitatory amino acid (EAA) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 45 nM and a K_i of 10 nM for mGluR1R. Quisqualic acid is isolated from the fruits of Quisqualis indica .

HY-111973

Phaseic acid	Others	Metabolic Disease
Phaseic acid is a Abscisic acid terpenoid catabolite that can able to activate a subset of Abscisic acid repectors. Phaseic acid is a plant hormone associated with photosynthesis arrest and abscission .

HY-135013

Umbellulone	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
Umbellulone is an active constituent of the leaves of Umbellularia californica. Umbellulone stimulates the TRPA1 channel in a subset of peptidergic, nociceptive neurons, activating the trigeminovascular system via this mechanism .

HY-114410

CCI-006	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
CCI-006 is a selective inhibitor and chemosensitizer of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells, by inhibits mitochondrial respiration resulting in insurmountable mitochondrial depolarization and a pro-apoptotic unfolded protein response (UPR) in a subset of MLL-r leukemia cells .

HY-N3796

Echinulin Echinuline	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Echinulin (Echinuline) is a cyclic dipeptide carrying a triprenylated indole moiety. Echinulin contributes to the activation of T cell subsets, which leads to NF-κB activation.Echinulin exerts its immune roles by the NF-κB pathway.Echinulin has the potential to serve as a immunotherapeutic agent .

HY-P99945

Revdofilimab ABBV-368	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory T cell subsets and T regulatory cells .

HY-13563

Batabulin T138067	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Batabulin (T138067) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induces apoptotic cell death .

HY-13563A

Batabulin sodium T138067 sodium	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Batabulin sodium (T138067 sodium) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin sodium affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induces apoptotic cell death .

HY-W011209

N6-Isopentenyladenosine 1 Publications Verification Riboprine	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-Isopentenyladenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity .

HY-108553

Dihydroeponemycin	Proteasome Apoptosis	Cancer
Dihydroeponemycin, an analogue of the antitumor and antiangiogenic natural product eponemycin, selectively targets the 20S proteasome. Dihydroeponemycin covalently modifies a subset of catalytic proteasomal subunits, binding preferentially to the IFN-gamma-inducible subunits LMP2 and LMP7. Dihydroeponemycin-mediated proteasome inhibition induces a spindle-like cellular morphological change and apoptosis .

HY-P5325

Bid BH3 (80-99)	Bcl-2 Family	Others
Bid BH3 (80-99) is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2 family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)

HY-157084

HS-291	ROS Kinase Bacterial	Infection
HS-291 is a HtpG inhibitor of Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb). HS-291 contains BX-2819 (high affinity for Bb HtpG), PEG linker, and Verteporfin (HY-B0146) (a photoactive toxin).HS-291 produces reactive oxygen species under light activation to oxidize HtpG and a discrete protein subset near chaperone proteins and can quickly and irreversibly inactivate Bb .

HY-100368

MELK-8a NVS-MELK8a
MELK-8a (NVS-MELK8a) is a highly potent and selective maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 2 nM. MELK-8a also inhibits Flt3 (ITD), Haspin, PDGFRα with IC₅₀s of 0.18, 0.19, and 0.42 μM, respectively. MELK plays an essential role in regulating cell mitosis in a subset of cancer cells .

HY-109538

Secretin (swine)	Secretin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Secretin (swine), a neuroendocrine hormone, is the first hormone to be identifie and is secreted by S cells that are localized primarily in the mucosa of the duodenum. Secretin also is a 27-amino acid peptide, which acts on secretin receptors. Secretin is expressed by cells in all mature enteroendocrine cell subsets and can be prompted by fatty acids. Secretin stimulates the secretion of pancreatic water and bicarbonate. Secretin exerts various effects in organs, can be used for the research of digestive system, central nervous system and energy metabolism .

HY-150749

ODN D-SL03	IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ODN D-SL03 is a C class CpG oligonucleotides, can induce stimulate PBMCs to produce high level of IFN-α. ODN D-SL03 can activate human B cells, NK cells and mononuclear cells and up-regulate expression of CD80, CD86 and HLA-DR on the surface of subsets in human PBMCs. ODN D-SL03 also can inhibit the growth of the tumor. ODN D-SL03 sequence: 5'-tcgcgaacgttcgccgcgttcgaacgcgg-3' .

HY-P5327

r8 Bid BH3	Bcl-2 Family	Others
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2 family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)

HY-12583

A-366 2 Publications Verification	Histone Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain	Cancer
A-366 is a potent, highly selective, peptide-competitive histone methyltransferase G9a inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3.3 and 38 nM for G9a and GLP (EHMT1), respectively. A-366 shows >1000-fold selectivity over 21 other methyltransferases. A-366 is also a potent, nanomolar inhibitor of the Spindlin1-H3K4me3-interaction (IC₅₀=182.6 nM). A-366 displays high affinity at human histamine H3 receptor (K_i=17 nM) and shows subtype selectivity among subsets of the histaminergic and dopaminergic receptor families .

HY-P5439

Epsilon-V1-2, Cys-conjugated	PKC	Others
Epsilon-V1-2, Cys-conjugated is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is the εPKC specific inhibitor. Its inhibitory activity is based on εPKC translocation and MARCKS phosphorylation. This peptide interferes with εPKC interaction with the anchoring protein εRACK. This peptide contains a cysteine residue added to the C-terminus for potential S-S bond formation with a carrier protein.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L073

Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Compound Library	283 compounds
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a hepatotropic enveloped positive- strand RNA virus (family Flaviviridae) that infects the parenchymal cells of the liver. HCV infection is a significant public health burden. Globally, an estimated 71 million people have chronic hepatitis C virus infection. A significant number of those who are chronically infected will develop cirrhosis or liver cancer. To date, there is no vaccine against HCV, and combination pegylated alpha interferon (pIFN-) and ribavirin, the main standard-of-care treatment for HCV, is effective in only a subset of patients and is associated with a wide spectrum of toxic side effects and complications. More recently, new therapeutic approaches that target essential components of the HCV life cycle have been developed, including direct-acting antiviral (DAA) that specifically block a viral enzyme or functional protein and host-targeted agents (HTA) that block interactions between host proteins and viral components that are essential to the viral life cycle. However, the genetic diversity of HCV viruses and the stage of liver disease (i.e., cirrhosis) are revealing themselves as obstacles for effective, pan-genotypic treatments. There still exists a need for the discovery and development of new HCV inhibitors. In particular, since the future of HCV therapy will likely consist of a cocktail approach using multiple inhibitors that target different steps of infection, new antivirals targeting all steps of the viral infection cycle. MCE offers a unique collection of 283 compounds with identified and potential anti-HCV activity. MCE Anti- Hepatitis C Virus Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery new anti-HCV drugs and other anti-infection research.

Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Compound Library

283 compounds

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a hepatotropic enveloped positive- strand RNA virus (family Flaviviridae) that infects the parenchymal cells of the liver. HCV infection is a significant public health burden. Globally, an estimated 71 million people have chronic hepatitis C virus infection. A significant number of those who are chronically infected will develop cirrhosis or liver cancer. To date, there is no vaccine against HCV, and combination pegylated alpha interferon (pIFN-) and ribavirin, the main standard-of-care treatment for HCV, is effective in only a subset of patients and is associated with a wide spectrum of toxic side effects and complications. More recently, new therapeutic approaches that target essential components of the HCV life cycle have been developed, including direct-acting antiviral (DAA) that specifically block a viral enzyme or functional protein and host-targeted agents (HTA) that block interactions between host proteins and viral components that are essential to the viral life cycle. However, the genetic diversity of HCV viruses and the stage of liver disease (i.e., cirrhosis) are revealing themselves as obstacles for effective, pan-genotypic treatments. There still exists a need for the discovery and development of new HCV inhibitors. In particular, since the future of HCV therapy will likely consist of a cocktail approach using multiple inhibitors that target different steps of infection, new antivirals targeting all steps of the viral infection cycle.

MCE offers a unique collection of 283 compounds with identified and potential anti-HCV activity. MCE Anti- Hepatitis C Virus Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery new anti-HCV drugs and other anti-infection research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5325

Bid BH3 (80-99)	Bcl-2 Family	Others
Bid BH3 (80-99) is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2 family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)

HY-109538

Secretin (swine)	Secretin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Secretin (swine), a neuroendocrine hormone, is the first hormone to be identifie and is secreted by S cells that are localized primarily in the mucosa of the duodenum. Secretin also is a 27-amino acid peptide, which acts on secretin receptors. Secretin is expressed by cells in all mature enteroendocrine cell subsets and can be prompted by fatty acids. Secretin stimulates the secretion of pancreatic water and bicarbonate. Secretin exerts various effects in organs, can be used for the research of digestive system, central nervous system and energy metabolism .

HY-P5327

r8 Bid BH3	Bcl-2 Family	Others
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2 family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)

HY-P5479

EE epitope	Peptides	Others
EE epitope is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a 314 to 319 amino acids fragment of the middle T antigen of mouse polymavirus. Glu-Glu epitope peptide is widely used as an epitope tag.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)

HY-P5429

DNA-PK Substrate	Peptides	Others
DNA-PK Substrate is a biological active peptide. (A substrate for DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), phosphorylation. DNA-PK is essential for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. This peptide corresponding to 11–24 amino acids of human p53 with threonine 18 and serine 20 changed to alanine is used as a substrate for the assay of DNA-PK activityPyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)

HY-P5439

Epsilon-V1-2, Cys-conjugated	PKC	Others
Epsilon-V1-2, Cys-conjugated is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is the εPKC specific inhibitor. Its inhibitory activity is based on εPKC translocation and MARCKS phosphorylation. This peptide interferes with εPKC interaction with the anchoring protein εRACK. This peptide contains a cysteine residue added to the C-terminus for potential S-S bond formation with a carrier protein.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)

HY-P5471

Melan-A/MART-1 analog [Leu27]-Melan-A, MART-1 (26-35)	Peptides	Others
Melan-A/MART-1 analog ([Leu27]-Melan-A, MART-1 (26-35)) is a biological active peptide. (This Melan-A (26-35) analog, Leu substituted for Ala at position 27, shows better HLA-A0201 binding properties as well as better immunogenicity and antigenicity than the natural Melan-A (26-35).Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset* of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)

HY-P5502

Influenza NP (311-325)	Peptides	Others
Influenza NP (311-325) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is amino acids 311 to 325 fragment of the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP). This bona fide MHC class II restricted epitope from influenza virus was used to study the host immunoresponse during the infection. This peptide elicits the strongest gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) production in the intracellular cytokine assays. It does not stimulate CD8 T-cells in mice.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99945

Revdofilimab ABBV-368	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory T cell subsets and T regulatory cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-12597

Quisqualic acid L-Quisqualic acid	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Combretaceae Source classification Plants Quisqualis indica Linn.	iGluR mGluR
Quisqualic acid (L-Quisqualic acid), a natural analog of glutamate, is a potent and pan two subsets (iGluR and mGluR) of excitatory amino acid (EAA) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 45 nM and a K_i of 10 nM for mGluR1R. Quisqualic acid is isolated from the fruits of Quisqualis indica .

HY-135013

Umbellulone	Other Monoterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Myrtaceae Plants Myrtus communis L.	TRP Channel
Umbellulone is an active constituent of the leaves of Umbellularia californica. Umbellulone stimulates the TRPA1 channel in a subset of peptidergic, nociceptive neurons, activating the trigeminovascular system via this mechanism .

HY-W011209

N6-Isopentenyladenosine 1 Publications Verification Riboprine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-Isopentenyladenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity .

HY-N3796

Echinulin Echinuline	Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Indole Alkaloids	NF-κB
Echinulin (Echinuline) is a cyclic dipeptide carrying a triprenylated indole moiety. Echinulin contributes to the activation of T cell subsets, which leads to NF-κB activation.Echinulin exerts its immune roles by the NF-κB pathway.Echinulin has the potential to serve as a immunotherapeutic agent .

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