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Results for "

uncoupler

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Antibiotic (6) Apoptosis (8) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (6) Bacterial (14) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Endogenous Metabolite (3) Fungal (6) Gap Junction Protein (1) HIV (1) IFNAR (1) iGluR (2) Influenza Virus (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) Mitochondrial Metabolism (9) NO Synthase (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation (14) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (3) Parasite (5) PINK1/Parkin (2) PKC (1) Potassium Channel (1) RABV (1) Raf (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (2) STING (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (11) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (19) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (9) Neurological Disease (4)

By Targets:

Antibiotic (6)

Apoptosis (8)

ATP Synthase (1)

Autophagy (6)

Bacterial (14)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (3)

Fungal (6)

Gap Junction Protein (1)

HIV (1)

IFNAR (1)

iGluR (2)

Influenza Virus (1)

Interleukin Related (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (9)

NO Synthase (2)

Oxidative Phosphorylation (14)

P-glycoprotein (1)

p38 MAPK (3)

Parasite (5)

PINK1/Parkin (2)

PKC (1)

Potassium Channel (1)

RABV (1)

Raf (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (2)

STING (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (11)

Cardiovascular Disease (2)

Infection (19)

Inflammation/Immunology (4)

Metabolic Disease (9)

Neurological Disease (4)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-113371

2-Methylcitric acid Methylcitric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-129051

Amoscanate CGP4540	Parasite Oxidative Phosphorylation	Others
Amoscanate (cgp4540) is phenyl isothiocyanate in which the hydrogen at the para-position has been replaced by a 4-nitroanilinyl group. Amoscanate is an anti-schistosomal agent. Amoscanate, as an isothiocyanate compound and uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation, potently injures rodent ependyma .

HY-162302

NMY1009	Others	Metabolic Disease
NMY1009 is a lipophilic C8-hydrocarbon chain conjugated analog that links mitochondrial uncouplers via ether linkages. NMY1009 can be released and enter the mitochondrial matrix and intermembrane space, thereby targeting mitochondrial uncoupler to adipose tissue and increasing energy expenditure in brown and white adipose tissue .

HY-134769

OPC-163493	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
OPC-163493 is an orally active liver-targeted mitochondrial uncoupling agent. OPC-163493 reduces Δψ and mitochondrial ROS production. OPC-163493 has antidiabetic and cardiovascular beneficial effects. OPC-163493 lowers blood pressure, extends survival, and improves renal function in the rat model of stroke/hypertension .

HY-117843

Ppc-1	Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ppc-1 is a mitochondrial uncoupler. Ppc-1 enhances mitochondrial oxygen consumption without adverse effects on ATP production. Ppc-1 is a cell-permeate interleukin-2 (IL-2) inhibitor. Ppc-1 inhibits the Gram-negative periodontopathogen *Porphyromonas gingivalis*. Ppc-1 has anti-obesity, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-110284

BAM 15 2 Publications Verification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
BAM 15 is a mitochondrial protonophore uncoupler. BAM 15 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler .

HY-153812

AST 7062601 AST070	Others	Metabolic Disease
AST 7062601 (AST070) is a Ucp1 inducer that strongly induces endogenous Ucp1 expression in primary mouse brown adipocytes. Ucp1 refers to uncoupling protein, found in brown and beige fat cells. In mammals, UCP1 oxidizes fatty acids and uncouples ATP production in mitochondria to promote energy dissipation as heat. AST 7062601 can be used to study thermogenic, uncoupled respiration .

HY-17598

Rafoxanide 3 Publications Verification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Parasite p38 MAPK Raf Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Rafoxanide is a poent, orally active halogenated salicylaniline agent with antiparasitic activity. Rafoxanide interferes with energy metabolism in trematodes by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. Rafoxanide is also found to be a potent inhibitor of the BRAF V600E mutant protein, which is important in colorectal cancer. Rafoxanide can be used for the control of infestation with Hemonchus species or Fasciola species in sheep and cattle as well as Oestrus ovis in sheep. Rafoxanide can also be used for cancer research .

HY-100941

CCCP Maximum Cited Publications 68 Publications Verification Carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenylhydrazone	Oxidative Phosphorylation PINK1/Parkin STING IFNAR Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation .

HY-121292

Clidanac	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Clidanac is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Clidanac can uncouple the oxidative phosphorylation and can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-106472

Tioxaprofen EMD 26644	Bacterial	Infection
Tioxaprofen is a new anti-mycotic drug against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and T. rubrum, and is a potent uncoupling agent of mitochondrial respiration .

HY-100410

FCCP 35+ Cited Publications Carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone	Oxidative Phosphorylation PINK1/Parkin Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
FCCP is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in mitochondria. FCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation .

HY-W032022

1-Hexanol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-17594

Oxyclozanide 1 Publications Verification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Parasite Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Oxyclozanide is an orally active salicylanilide anthelmintic agent that mainly acts by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in flukes. Oxyclozanide shows good anti-adenovirus, anti-biofilm, antifungal, and antibacterial activity .

HY-148973

ZW290	ATP Synthase	Metabolic Disease
ZW290 is a compound to activate brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic function. ZW290 increases the expression of uncoupling Protein 1 (UCP1) protein and inhibits ATP synthesis in BAT .

HY-N10094

Maculosidine	Others	Others
Maculosidine is a furoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Balfourodendron riedelianum. Maculosidine inhibits ATP synthesis, basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled electron transport in plants. Maculosidine inhibits Hill reaction on spinach chloroplasts .

HY-N7133

Diphenylamine hydrochloride N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride	Fungal Bacterial	Others
Diphenylamine is a common structure of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to uncouple mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and to cause a decrease in hepatocellular ATP content and hepatocyte injury. Diphenylamine is used as an industrial antioxidant, dye mordant and is also applied in agriculture as a fungicide and antihelmintic .

HY-B1729

Phenoxyethanol
Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-N9608

6-Ketocholestanol 3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholestan-6-one	Others	Others
6-Ketocholestanol is a recoupler for mitochondria, chromatophores and cytochrome oxidase proteoliposomes. 6-Ketocholestanol increases the membrane dipole potential .

HY-14881

Bedaquiline 30+ Cited Publications TMC207; R207910	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting of both the c- and the ε-subunit . Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis .

HY-17594R

Oxyclozanide (Standard)	Oxidative Phosphorylation Parasite Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Oxyclozanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxyclozanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxyclozanide is an orally active salicylanilide anthelmintic agent that mainly acts by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in flukes. Oxyclozanide shows good anti-adenovirus, anti-biofilm, antifungal, and antibacterial activity .

HY-113371A

2-Methylcitric acid trisodium Methylcitric acid trisodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methylcitric acid trisodium (Methylcitric acid trisodium) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-153813

Z16078526	p38 MAPK Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
Z16078526 induces endogenous Ucp1 expression, promotes p38 MAPK phosphorylation and lipolysis in primary mouse brown adipocytes. Z16078526 activates thermogenic gene expression and mitochondrial activity (uncoupled respiration) in mouse brown adipocytes. Z16078526 also stimulates thermogenesis in the mouse .

HY-14881B

(Rac)-Bedaquiline (Rac)-TMC207; (Rac)-R207910	Others	Infection
(Rac)-Bedaquiline is the racemate of Bedaquiline. Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting both the c- and the ε-subunit. Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis .

HY-W032022S

1-Hexanol-d13	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
1-Hexanol-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

HY-W032022S1

1-Hexanol-d11	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
1-Hexanol-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

HY-W032022S2

1-Hexanol-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
1-Hexanol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

HY-W032022S3

1-Hexanol-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
1-Hexanol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

HY-157933

SF-C5-TPP	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
SF-C5-TPP is an potent mitochondria-targeted protonophoric uncoupler. SF-C5-TPP has significant proton transfer activity on model planar bilayer lipid membranes. SF-C5-TPP inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis with a MIC of 2 μM ^>[1].

HY-B1729S

Phenoxyethanol-d2	Antibiotic	Infection
Phenoxyethanol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol[1]. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al[2].

HY-B1729S1

Phenoxyethanol-d4	Bacterial	Infection
Phenoxyethanol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol[1]. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al[2].

HY-B1729R

Phenoxyethanol (Standard)	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial	Infection
Phenoxyethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenoxyethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-17389

Genipin 10+ Cited Publications (+)-Genipin	Autophagy	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Genipin ((+)-Genipin) is a natural crosslinking reagent derived from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruits. Genipin inhibits UCP2 (uncoupling protein 2) in cells. Genipin has a variety of bioactivities, including modulation on proteins, antitumor, anti-inflammation, immunosuppression, antithrombosis, and protection of hippocampal neurons. Genipin also can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-113371S

2-Methylcitric acid-d3 Methylcitric acid-d₃	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methylcitric acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 2-Methylcitric acid. 2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate[1].

HY-109804

CORM-401 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
CORM-401 is an oxidant-sensitive CO-releasing molecule. CORM-401 induces NO increase in the regulation of endothelial calcium signalling. CORM-401 reduces TNF-α/CHX and H2O2-induced ROS production. CORM-401 uncouples mitochondrial respiration and inhibits glycolysis .

HY-N6790

Nonactin Ammonium ionophore I	Oxidative Phosphorylation Potassium Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Influenza Virus Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Nonactin is a naturally occurring macrotetrolide antibiotic from Streptomyces griseus. Nonactin acts as an ionophore for monovalent cations, including K ⁺, and NH₄ ⁺ . Nonactin is able to uncouple the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mitochondria. Nonactin selectively induces apoptosis in cell lines harboring active mutant β-catenin . Nonactin inhibits the surface expression of endogenous HSP60 .

HY-106225

Rotigaptide ZP123	Gap Junction Protein	Cardiovascular Disease
Rotigaptide (ZP123) is a novel and specific modulator of connexin 43 (Cx43). Rotigaptide prevents the uncoupling of Cx43-mediated gap junction communication and normalizes cell-to-cell communication during acute metabolic stress. Rotigaptide is a potent antiarrhythmic peptide (AAP) with improved stability and has the potential for the investigation of cardiac arrhythmias-specifically atrial fibrillation .

HY-14881S2

Bedaquiline impurity 2-d6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Bedaquiline impurity 2-d₆ is deuterium labeled Bedaquiline. Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting of both the c- and the ε-subunit[1]. Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis[2].

HY-14881S1

(Rac)-Bedaquiline-d6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
(Rac)-Bedaquiline-d₆is the deuterium labeledBedaquiline(HY-14881) . Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting of both the c- and the ε-subunit . Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis .

HY-N6687

Calcimycin 5+ Cited Publications A-23187; Antibiotic A-23187	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin induces apoptosis .

HY-B1367

Carbenoxolone disodium 1 Publications Verification
Carbenoxolone disodium is the active metabolite of Glycyrrhizic acid (HY-N0184) and the inhibitor of human 11β-HSD and bacterial 3α, 20β-HSD . Carbenoxolone disodium is an uncoupling agent for gap junctions and a potent inhibitor of Vaccinia virus replication . Carbenoxolone disodium is used for the study of peptic, esophageal and oral ulceration and inflammation. Carbenoxolone disodium inhibits Vaccinia virus replication.

HY-N6687B

Calcimycin hemimagnesium A-23187 hemimagnesium; Antibiotic A-23187 hemimagnesium	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy	Infection Cancer
Calcimycin (A-23187) hemimagnesium is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemimagnesium inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemimagnesium also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces apoptosis .

HY-N6687A

Calcimycin hemicalcium salt A-23187 hemicalcium salt; Antibiotic A-23187 hemicalcium salt	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Calcimycin hemicalcium salt (A-23187 hemicalcium salt) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces apoptosis .

HY-128892

EN6 2 Publications Verification	Autophagy	Neurological Disease
EN6 is a small-molecule in vivo autophagy activator that covalently targets cysteine 277 in the ATP6V1A subunit of the lysosomal v-ATPase. EN6-mediated modification of ATP6V1A uncouples v-ATPase from Rag, leading to inhibition of mTORC1 signalling, increased lysosomal acidification, and activation of autophagy. EN6 also scavenges TDP-43 aggregates (causative agents of frontotemporal dementia) in a lysosome-dependent manner .

HY-17598R

Rafoxanide (Standard)	Oxidative Phosphorylation Parasite p38 MAPK Raf Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Rafoxanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rafoxanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rafoxanide is a poent, orally active halogenated salicylaniline agent with antiparasitic activity. Rafoxanide interferes with energy metabolism in trematodes by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. Rafoxanide is also found to be a potent inhibitor of the BRAF V600E mutant protein, which is important in colorectal cancer. Rafoxanide can be used for the control of infestation with Hemonchus species or Fasciola species in sheep and cattle as well as Oestrus ovis in sheep. Rafoxanide can also be used for cancer research .

HY-18980

Rottlerin 5 Publications Verification Mallotoxin; NSC 56346; NSC 94525	PKC Autophagy Apoptosis HIV RABV	Infection Cancer
Rottlerin, a natural product purified from Mallotus Philippinensis, is a specific PKC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε,η,ζ of 80-100 μM. Rottlerin acts as a direct mitochondrial uncoupler, and stimulates autophagy by targeting a signaling cascade upstream of mTORC1. Rottlerin induces apoptosis via caspase 3 activation . Rottlerin inhibits HIV-1 integration and Rabies virus (RABV) infection .

HY-149277

FM04	P-glycoprotein	Cancer
FM04 is a potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor (EC₅₀=83 nM). FM04 inhibits P-gp in 2 mechanism: (1)FM04 binds to Q1193, followed by interacting with the functionally critical residues H1195 and T1226; or (2)FM04 binds to I1115 (a functionally critical residue itself), disrupting the R262-Q1081-Q1118 interaction pocket and uncoupling ICL2-NBD2 interaction and thereby inhibiting P-gp .

HY-P2307A

Tat-NR2Baa TFA	iGluR NO Synthase	Neurological Disease
Tat-NR2BAA TFA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA TFA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .

HY-P2307

Tat-NR2Baa	iGluR NO Synthase	Neurological Disease
Tat-NR2BAA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L046

Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library

1395 compounds

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 1395 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

HY-L089

Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library

886 compounds

Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca²⁺ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 886 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113371

2-Methylcitric acid Methylcitric acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-W032022

1-Hexanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-N7133

Diphenylamine hydrochloride N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Scutellaria indica L. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields	Fungal Bacterial
Diphenylamine is a common structure of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to uncouple mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and to cause a decrease in hepatocellular ATP content and hepatocyte injury. Diphenylamine is used as an industrial antioxidant, dye mordant and is also applied in agriculture as a fungicide and antihelmintic .

HY-N9608

6-Ketocholestanol 3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholestan-6-one	Apocynaceae Diospyros virginiana L. Source classification Plants Steroids	Others
6-Ketocholestanol is a recoupler for mitochondria, chromatophores and cytochrome oxidase proteoliposomes. 6-Ketocholestanol increases the membrane dipole potential .

HY-N10094

Maculosidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl.	Others
Maculosidine is a furoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Balfourodendron riedelianum. Maculosidine inhibits ATP synthesis, basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled electron transport in plants. Maculosidine inhibits Hill reaction on spinach chloroplasts .

HY-113371A

2-Methylcitric acid trisodium Methylcitric acid trisodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylcitric acid trisodium (Methylcitric acid trisodium) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-B1729R

Phenoxyethanol (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial
Phenoxyethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenoxyethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-17389

Genipin Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification (+)-Genipin	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Autophagy
Genipin ((+)-Genipin) is a natural crosslinking reagent derived from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruits. Genipin inhibits UCP2 (uncoupling protein 2) in cells. Genipin has a variety of bioactivities, including modulation on proteins, antitumor, anti-inflammation, immunosuppression, antithrombosis, and protection of hippocampal neurons. Genipin also can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-N6790

Nonactin Ammonium ionophore I	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation Potassium Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Influenza Virus Apoptosis Antibiotic
Nonactin is a naturally occurring macrotetrolide antibiotic from Streptomyces griseus. Nonactin acts as an ionophore for monovalent cations, including K ⁺, and NH₄ ⁺ . Nonactin is able to uncouple the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mitochondria. Nonactin selectively induces apoptosis in cell lines harboring active mutant β-catenin . Nonactin inhibits the surface expression of endogenous HSP60 .

HY-N6687

Calcimycin 5+ Cited Publications A-23187; Antibiotic A-23187	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Polyether Antibiotics	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin induces apoptosis .

HY-N6687A

Calcimycin hemicalcium salt A-23187 hemicalcium salt; Antibiotic A-23187 hemicalcium salt	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Polyether Antibiotics	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Calcimycin hemicalcium salt (A-23187 hemicalcium salt) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces apoptosis .

HY-18980

Rottlerin 5 Publications Verification Mallotoxin; NSC 56346; NSC 94525	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Mallotus philippensis Cancer	PKC Autophagy Apoptosis HIV RABV
Rottlerin, a natural product purified from Mallotus Philippinensis, is a specific PKC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε,η,ζ of 80-100 μM. Rottlerin acts as a direct mitochondrial uncoupler, and stimulates autophagy by targeting a signaling cascade upstream of mTORC1. Rottlerin induces apoptosis via caspase 3 activation . Rottlerin inhibits HIV-1 integration and Rabies virus (RABV) infection .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W032022S1

1-Hexanol-d11
1-Hexanol-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

HY-W032022S

1-Hexanol-d13
1-Hexanol-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

HY-W032022S2

1-Hexanol-d3
1-Hexanol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

HY-W032022S3

1-Hexanol-d5
1-Hexanol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

HY-B1729S

Phenoxyethanol-d2

Phenoxyethanol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol[1]. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al[2].

HY-B1729S1

Phenoxyethanol-d4

Phenoxyethanol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol[1]. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al[2].

HY-113371S

2-Methylcitric acid-d3

2-Methylcitric acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 2-Methylcitric acid. 2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate[1].

HY-14881S2

Bedaquiline impurity 2-d6
Bedaquiline impurity 2-d₆ is deuterium labeled Bedaquiline. Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting of both the c- and the ε-subunit[1]. Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis[2].

HY-14881S1

(Rac)-Bedaquiline-d6
(Rac)-Bedaquiline-d₆is the deuterium labeledBedaquiline(HY-14881) . Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting of both the c- and the ε-subunit . Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis .

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