1. Fenoterol

Fenoterol  (Synonyms: Th-1165; Phenoterol)

Cat. No.: HY-B0976 Purity: 99.25%
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Fenoterol (Th-1165), a sympathomimetic agent, is a selective and orally active β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol is an effective bronchodilator and can be used for bronchospasm associated with asthma, bronchitis and other obstructive airway diseases research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Fenoterol Chemical Structure

Fenoterol Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 13392-18-2

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5 mg USD 63 In-stock
10 mg USD 100 In-stock
25 mg USD 200 In-stock
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Description

Fenoterol (Th-1165), a sympathomimetic agent, is a selective and orally active β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol is an effective bronchodilator and can be used for bronchospasm associated with asthma, bronchitis and other obstructive airway diseases research[1][2].

In Vitro

Fenoterol (1 μM; pre-incubated 30 minutes) treatment reduces AICAR-induced AMPK activation, NF-κB activation and TNF-α release, and also significantly downregulates the elevated phosphorylation levels of AMPK[2].
Fenoterol inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced AMPK activation and inflammatory cytokine production in THP-1 cells[2].
Fenoterol is also a potent exosome biogenesis and/or secretion activator in PC cells[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: THP-1 cells stimulated with AICAR
Concentration: 1 μM
Incubation Time: Pre-incubated 30 minutes
Result: Significantly downregulated the elevated phosphorylation levels of AMPK.
In Vivo

Fenoterol (0.7 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; twice a day; for 3 weeks) treatment suppresses mechanical allodynia during chronic treatment[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male C57BL/6J mice (6 weeks old) with neuropathy[3]
Dosage: 0.7 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; twice a day; for 3 weeks
Result: Alleviated neuropathic allodynia during chronic treatment.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

303.35

Formula

C17H21NO4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light brown to brown

SMILES

OC1=CC(C(O)CNC(C)CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=CC(O)=C1

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (329.65 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2965 mL 16.4826 mL 32.9652 mL
5 mM 0.6593 mL 3.2965 mL 6.5930 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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Volume (start)

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C2

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V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.24 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.24 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.25%

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.2965 mL 16.4826 mL 32.9652 mL 82.4131 mL
5 mM 0.6593 mL 3.2965 mL 6.5930 mL 16.4826 mL
10 mM 0.3297 mL 1.6483 mL 3.2965 mL 8.2413 mL
15 mM 0.2198 mL 1.0988 mL 2.1977 mL 5.4942 mL
20 mM 0.1648 mL 0.8241 mL 1.6483 mL 4.1207 mL
25 mM 0.1319 mL 0.6593 mL 1.3186 mL 3.2965 mL
30 mM 0.1099 mL 0.5494 mL 1.0988 mL 2.7471 mL
40 mM 0.0824 mL 0.4121 mL 0.8241 mL 2.0603 mL
50 mM 0.0659 mL 0.3297 mL 0.6593 mL 1.6483 mL
60 mM 0.0549 mL 0.2747 mL 0.5494 mL 1.3736 mL
80 mM 0.0412 mL 0.2060 mL 0.4121 mL 1.0302 mL
100 mM 0.0330 mL 0.1648 mL 0.3297 mL 0.8241 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Fenoterol
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HY-B0976
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