1. Autophagy
  2. Autophagy
  3. Lys05

Lys05  (Synonyms: Lys01 trihydrochloride)

Cat. No.: HY-12855A Purity: 99.89%
COA Handling Instructions

Lys05 (Lys01 trihydrochloride) is a novel lysosomal autophagy inhibitor with IC50 values of 3.6, 3.8, 6 and 7.9 μM for 1205Lu, c8161, LN229 and HT-29 cell line in the MTT assay.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Lys05 Chemical Structure

Lys05 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1391426-24-6

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Lys05:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Lys05 (Lys01 trihydrochloride) is a novel lysosomal autophagy inhibitor with IC50 values of 3.6, 3.8, 6 and 7.9 μM for 1205Lu, c8161, LN229 and HT-29 cell line in the MTT assay.

IC50 & Target

IC50: 3.6 μM (1205Lu), 3.8 μM (c8161), 6 μM (LN229), 7.9 μM (HT-29)[1]

In Vitro

Lys01, is a 10-fold more potent autophagy inhibitor than HCQ. Compared with HCQ, Lys05, a water-soluble salt of Lys01, more potently accumulates within and deacidifies the lysosome. Lys01 and Lys05 produce equivalent dose-dependent increases in the LC3II/LC3I ratio, accumulation of the autophagy cargo protein p62, and identical IC50 values in the MTT assay[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

With this high-dose, short-term treatment, no mice die, but after 2 d of dosing, mice treated with Lys05 76 mg/kg i.p. are observed to have arched backs and lethargy. Morphologically, EM show that cells with intact nuclear and cytoplasmic membranes contain large AVs in Lys05-treated tumors. Tumor growth is significantly impaired in Lys05-treated tumors compared with controls. Lys05 treatment results in a 53% reduction in the average daily tumor growth rate compared with vehicle-treated controls. A significant three- and six-fold accumulation of AV is observed at the end of 14 d of treatment in HCQ- and Lys05-treated tumors, respectively, compared with control-treated tumors[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

549.75

Formula

C23H26Cl5N5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light brown to gray

SMILES

CN(CCNC1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC(Cl)=C2)CCNC3=CC=NC4=CC(Cl)=CC=C43.[H]Cl.[H]Cl.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 6.4 mg/mL (11.64 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 5.88 mg/mL (10.70 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8190 mL 9.0950 mL 18.1901 mL
5 mM 0.3638 mL 1.8190 mL 3.6380 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 7.5 mg/mL (13.64 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 7.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (75.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 4.17 mg/mL (7.59 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 4.17 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (41.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.89%

References
Cell Assay
[1]

1205Lu, c8161, LN229 and HT-29 cells are treated with Lys05 (0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 10 μM) or Lys01 (0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 10 μM) in five replicates for 72 h. The Acid Phsophatase Assay kit is used for the MTT assay[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Mice: To investigate the safety of Lys05 and its in vivo effects on autophagy, c8161 xenografts matched for tumor size are treated with i.p. daily PBS, or equimolar doses of HCQ or Lys05 [HCQ 60 mg/kg (138 nM/g), Lys05 76 mg/kg (138 nM/g)] for 48 h[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 1.8190 mL 9.0950 mL 18.1901 mL 45.4752 mL
5 mM 0.3638 mL 1.8190 mL 3.6380 mL 9.0950 mL
10 mM 0.1819 mL 0.9095 mL 1.8190 mL 4.5475 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Lys05 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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