1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Cytoskeleton Antibody-drug Conjugate/ADC Related
  2. Microtubule/Tubulin ADC Cytotoxin
  3. MMAD

MMAD  (Synonyms: Demethyldolastatin 10; Monomethylauristatin D; Monomethyl Dolastatin 10)

Cat. No.: HY-15581 Purity: 99.94%
COA Handling Instructions

MMAD is a potent tubulin inhibitor, is a toxin payload in antibody agent conjugates (ADCs).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

MMAD Chemical Structure

MMAD Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 203849-91-6

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Description

MMAD is a potent tubulin inhibitor, is a toxin payload in antibody agent conjugates (ADCs).

IC50 & Target

Auristatin

 

In Vitro

MMAD (Monomethyl Dolastatin 10) is coupled through a stable oxime-ligation process to yield several near-homogenous antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) with a drug-to-antibody ratio of ~2.0. The resulting conjugates demonstrate good pharmacokinetic properties, potent in vitro cytotoxic activity against HER2+ cancer cells. When compared with ADCs prepared by cysteine alkylation following native interchain disulfide reduction, site-specific unnatural-amino-acid-based ADCs are shown to have increased in vitro cytotoxicity[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

The resulting antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) demonstrate complete tumour regression in rodents. They also have an improved toxicology profile in rats[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

771.06

Formula

C41H66N6O6S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C([C@H](C)[C@H]([C@]1([H])CCCN1C(C[C@@H](OC)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)N(C([C@@H](NC([C@@H](N(C)[H])C(C)C)=O)C(C)C)=O)C)=O)OC)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C3=NC=CS3

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, stored under nitrogen

*The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 24.5 mg/mL (31.77 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.2969 mL 6.4846 mL 12.9692 mL
5 mM 0.2594 mL 1.2969 mL 2.5938 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.94%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.2969 mL 6.4846 mL 12.9692 mL 32.4229 mL
5 mM 0.2594 mL 1.2969 mL 2.5938 mL 6.4846 mL
10 mM 0.1297 mL 0.6485 mL 1.2969 mL 3.2423 mL
15 mM 0.0865 mL 0.4323 mL 0.8646 mL 2.1615 mL
20 mM 0.0648 mL 0.3242 mL 0.6485 mL 1.6211 mL
25 mM 0.0519 mL 0.2594 mL 0.5188 mL 1.2969 mL
30 mM 0.0432 mL 0.2162 mL 0.4323 mL 1.0808 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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MMAD
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HY-15581
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