1. Apoptosis Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
  3. NADPH tetrasodium salt

NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis.

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NADPH tetrasodium salt Chemical Structure

NADPH tetrasodium salt Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2646-71-1

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Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target[1]

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

In Vitro

NADPH tetrasodium salt de novo synthesis is catalyzed by NAD kinases (NADKs), which catalyze the phosphorylation of NAD+ to form NADP+. NADPH tetrasodium salt is mainly involved in catabolic reactions, whereas NADPH tetrasodium salt is primarily involved in cellular antioxidative effects and anabolic reactions. NADPH tetrasodium salt is used by glutathione reductase (GR) to reduce oxidized glutathione (GSSG) to GSH[1].
The regeneration rate of NADPH tetrasodium salt is often the rate-limiting step for the over-production of desired chemicals, while maintaining robust cellular growth[2].
NADPH tetrasodium salt homeostasis is regulated by varied signaling pathways and several metabolic enzymes that undergo adaptive alteration in cancer cells. The metabolic reprogramming of NADPH tetrasodium salt renders cancer cells both highly dependent on this metabolic network for antioxidant capacity and more susceptible to oxidative stress[3].
NADPH tetrasodium salt is an essential intracellular reductant needed to eliminate lipid hydroperoxides. Indeed, NADPH tetrasodium salt levels are a biomarker of ferroptosis sensitivity across many cancer cell lines[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

833.35

Formula

C21H26N7Na4O17P3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C=C(C(N)=O)CC=C2)O[C@@H]1COP(OP(OC[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OP(O[Na])(O[Na])=O)[C@H](N(C4=NC=N5)C=NC4=C5N)O3)(O[Na])=O)(O[Na])=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture

*The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : ≥ 35 mg/mL (42.00 mM)

DMSO : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.2000 mL 5.9999 mL 11.9998 mL
5 mM 0.2400 mL 1.2000 mL 2.4000 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (120.00 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.99%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 1.2000 mL 5.9999 mL 11.9998 mL 29.9994 mL
5 mM 0.2400 mL 1.2000 mL 2.4000 mL 5.9999 mL
10 mM 0.1200 mL 0.6000 mL 1.2000 mL 2.9999 mL
15 mM 0.0800 mL 0.4000 mL 0.8000 mL 2.0000 mL
20 mM 0.0600 mL 0.3000 mL 0.6000 mL 1.5000 mL
25 mM 0.0480 mL 0.2400 mL 0.4800 mL 1.2000 mL
30 mM 0.0400 mL 0.2000 mL 0.4000 mL 1.0000 mL
40 mM 0.0300 mL 0.1500 mL 0.3000 mL 0.7500 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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NADPH tetrasodium salt Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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NADPH tetrasodium salt
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