1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. nAChR
  3. Pancuronium dibromide

Pancuronium dibromide, a bis-quaternary steroid, is a neuromuscular relaxant. Pancuronium dibromide inhibits neuromuscular transmission by competing with acetylcholine for binding sites on nACh receptors. Pancuronium dibromide also inhibits cardiac muscarinic receptors and has a sympathomimetic action.

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Pancuronium dibromide Chemical Structure

Pancuronium dibromide Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 15500-66-0

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Description

Pancuronium dibromide, a bis-quaternary steroid, is a neuromuscular relaxant. Pancuronium dibromide inhibits neuromuscular transmission by competing with acetylcholine for binding sites on nACh receptors. Pancuronium dibromide also inhibits cardiac muscarinic receptors and has a sympathomimetic action[1][2][3].

In Vitro

The action of Pancuronium on transmembrane sodium conductance is investigated in dorsal root ganglion neurones of chick embryos. Externally perfused Pancuronium (50 μM to 1 mM) reversibly inhibits the current by a fast mechanism of action. Inhibition is concentration-dependent (with a half-effective dose of 170 μM) but not voltage-dependent. Pancuronium may reduce the sodium current by interacting with the sodium channels in both the resting and open states[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Pancuronium (0.5 mg/kg; intravenous injection) abolishes the bradycardia induced both by injected acetylcholine (ACh) and by vagal nerve stimulation in guinea-pigs (250-300 g, male). At doses which produce 100% neuromuscular blockade, Pancuronium (0.04 mg/kg) potentiates vagally-induced bronchoconstriction[1].
Potentiation by Pancuronium of the effects of adrenergic nerve stimulation, is found in rat anococcygeus and vas deferens[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

732.67

Formula

C35H60Br2N2O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to pink

SMILES

C[N+]1([C@@H]2[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@@](CC[C@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CC[C@@]5(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@H]([N+]6(C)CCCCC6)[C@@H]5OC(C)=O)([H])[C@]4(C)C2)CCCCC1.[Br-].[Br-]

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (136.49 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (136.49 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.3649 mL 6.8244 mL 13.6487 mL
5 mM 0.2730 mL 1.3649 mL 2.7297 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.41 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.41 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (136.49 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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mg/kg

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Dosing volume
(per animal)

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Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 1.3649 mL 6.8244 mL 13.6487 mL 34.1218 mL
5 mM 0.2730 mL 1.3649 mL 2.7297 mL 6.8244 mL
10 mM 0.1365 mL 0.6824 mL 1.3649 mL 3.4122 mL
15 mM 0.0910 mL 0.4550 mL 0.9099 mL 2.2748 mL
20 mM 0.0682 mL 0.3412 mL 0.6824 mL 1.7061 mL
25 mM 0.0546 mL 0.2730 mL 0.5459 mL 1.3649 mL
30 mM 0.0455 mL 0.2275 mL 0.4550 mL 1.1374 mL
40 mM 0.0341 mL 0.1706 mL 0.3412 mL 0.8530 mL
50 mM 0.0273 mL 0.1365 mL 0.2730 mL 0.6824 mL
60 mM 0.0227 mL 0.1137 mL 0.2275 mL 0.5687 mL
80 mM 0.0171 mL 0.0853 mL 0.1706 mL 0.4265 mL
100 mM 0.0136 mL 0.0682 mL 0.1365 mL 0.3412 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Pancuronium dibromide Related Classifications

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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