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  4. Polydatin

Polydatin (Piceid), extracted from the roots of Reynoutria japonica, a widely used traditional Chinese remedies, possesses anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental models. Polydatin (Piceid) inhibits G6PD and induces oxidative and ER stresses.

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Polydatin Chemical Structure

Polydatin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 27208-80-6

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 11 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Polydatin:

Polydatin Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Polydatin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: ACS Chem Neurosci. 2023 Feb 20.  [Abstract]

    Polydatin (PD; 100 mg/kg/day; p.o.) inhibits hippocampal inflammation through NFκB signaling in mice. CUMS: chronic unpredictable mild stress.

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Polydatin (Piceid), extracted from the roots of Reynoutria japonica, a widely used traditional Chinese remedies, possesses anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental models. Polydatin (Piceid) inhibits G6PD and induces oxidative and ER stresses.

    IC50 & Target

    NF-κB, Autophagy
    In Vitro

    Polydatin protects cerebral cells from ischemic damages via improvement of microcirculation and inhibition of platelet aggregation. In addition, polydatin inhibits ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide; it also attenuates adhesion between white blood cells and endothelial cells[1].
    Polydatin inhibits cancer cell proliferation and cell cycle progression[4].
    Polydatin induces ER stress-driven cell death[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Polydatin Related Antibodies
    In Vivo

    Polydatin could significantly increase the activity of SOD and the heart rate, attenuate myocardial pathological damage, decrease MDA content, slightly increase arterial pressure and GSH-Px activity, reduce intervals of QRS, QT and ST, and lower FFA content[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    390.38

    Formula

    C20H22O8
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)[C@@H]1OC2=CC(/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=CC(O)=C2
    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : ≥ 29 mg/mL (74.29 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : 0.1 mg/mL (0.26 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.5616 mL 12.8080 mL 25.6161 mL
    5 mM 0.5123 mL 2.5616 mL 5.1232 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.40 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.40 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    % 
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.57%

    COA (247 KB) HNMR (297 KB) LCMS (95 KB)

    Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
    References
    Cell Assay
    [3]

    The effect of polydatin on mMEC viability is evaluated with an MTT assay. mMECs are incubated in the presence or absence of various concentrations of polydatin (25, 50 and 100 μg/mL) and DEX (100 μg/mL) for 24 h. Next, 20 μL of MTT (5 mg/mL) is added to each well and incubated for 4 h. After the supernatants are removed and the formazan is dis¬solved with 150 μL of DMSO in each well, the optical density (OD) value is measured at 570 nm on a microplate reader[3].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Animal Administration
    [2][3]

    Rats: Rats are divided into six groups by random assignment and treated as follows: in normal group and polydatin control group: rats are administrated with CMC-Na and polydatin (200 μmol/kg) by gavage respectively, and given normal saline (NS) by tail intravenous (iv) injection with the same volume; in DOX group: rats are injected with DOX by cauda vein for 4 weeks (3 mg/kg per week), the cumulative dosage is 12 mg/kg similar to that in the research of Chang et al[2].

    Mice: Polydatin is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and diluted in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM). Sixty adult female postpartum and lactating BALB/c mice (6–8 weeks old, weighing 35–40 g) are obtained. Control group (CG): The mice are treated with 100 μL of PBS as a vehicle control. Polydatin groups: 24h after S aureus infection, the mouse model of S aureus mastitis is intraperitoneally administered polydatin at 15, 30 and 45 mg/kg[3].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.5616 mL 12.8080 mL 25.6161 mL 64.0402 mL
    5 mM 0.5123 mL 2.5616 mL 5.1232 mL 12.8080 mL
    10 mM 0.2562 mL 1.2808 mL 2.5616 mL 6.4040 mL
    15 mM 0.1708 mL 0.8539 mL 1.7077 mL 4.2693 mL
    20 mM 0.1281 mL 0.6404 mL 1.2808 mL 3.2020 mL
    25 mM 0.1025 mL 0.5123 mL 1.0246 mL 2.5616 mL
    30 mM 0.0854 mL 0.4269 mL 0.8539 mL 2.1347 mL
    40 mM 0.0640 mL 0.3202 mL 0.6404 mL 1.6010 mL
    50 mM 0.0512 mL 0.2562 mL 0.5123 mL 1.2808 mL
    60 mM 0.0427 mL 0.2135 mL 0.4269 mL 1.0673 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Polydatin Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    Polydatin27208-80-6PiceidAutophagyApoptosisMitophagyMitochondrial AutophagyInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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