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  5. Siamenoside I

Siamenoside I is one of the mogrosides that has several kinds of bioactivities.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Siamenoside I Chemical Structure

Siamenoside I Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 126105-12-2

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1 mg USD 114 In-stock
5 mg USD 240 In-stock
10 mg USD 380 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Siamenoside I is one of the mogrosides that has several kinds of bioactivities.

In Vivo

In rat, the metabolic reactions of siamenoside I include deglycosylation, hydroxylation, dehydrogenation, deoxygenation, isomerization, and glycosylation. Siamenoside I and its metabolites are mainly distributed to the intestines, stomach, kidneys, and brain[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

1125.29

Formula

C54H92O24

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[C@@]([C@@](CC[C@H](O[C@]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O)([H])O[C@@H]1CO)C2(C)C)([H])C2=CC3)([C@@H](C[C@@]45C)O)[C@]3([H])[C@@]4(CC[C@]5([H])[C@H](C)CC[C@H](C(C)(O)C)O[C@H](O[C@H](CO[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]6O)O)O[C@@H]6CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]7O)[C@@H]7O[C@]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]8O)O)([H])O[C@@H]8CO)C

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (88.87 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 50 mg/mL (44.43 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.8887 mL 4.4433 mL 8.8866 mL
5 mM 0.1777 mL 0.8887 mL 1.7773 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.22 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.22 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.03%

References
Animal Administration
[1]

The animal experiment lasts six days. The whole urine and feces of days 1-2 are collected as blank urine and feces samples, respectively. On days 3-5, the rats of test group are orally administrated with siamenoside I [50 mg/kg body weight, in normal saline (NS) solution] at 9:00, and all 72-h urine and feces are collected as drug-containing urine and feces samples, respectively. The rats of blank group are orally administrated with the same volume of NS. On day 6 at 9:00, the test and the blank group are treated with siamenoside I and NS again, respectively. After 1 h, blood sample is collected into a vacuum tube with sodium citrate as anticoagulant from rat heart under anesthesia. Then, the organs (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidneys, stomach, small intestine, brain) and skeletal muscles of rats are collected and washed with NS, separately. All samples are kept at −80°C before further pretreatment.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 0.8887 mL 4.4433 mL 8.8866 mL 22.2165 mL
5 mM 0.1777 mL 0.8887 mL 1.7773 mL 4.4433 mL
10 mM 0.0889 mL 0.4443 mL 0.8887 mL 2.2216 mL
15 mM 0.0592 mL 0.2962 mL 0.5924 mL 1.4811 mL
20 mM 0.0444 mL 0.2222 mL 0.4443 mL 1.1108 mL
25 mM 0.0355 mL 0.1777 mL 0.3555 mL 0.8887 mL
30 mM 0.0296 mL 0.1481 mL 0.2962 mL 0.7405 mL
40 mM 0.0222 mL 0.1111 mL 0.2222 mL 0.5554 mL
DMSO 50 mM 0.0178 mL 0.0889 mL 0.1777 mL 0.4443 mL
60 mM 0.0148 mL 0.0741 mL 0.1481 mL 0.3703 mL
80 mM 0.0111 mL 0.0555 mL 0.1111 mL 0.2777 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Siamenoside I
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