2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Epoxide Hydrolase
  4. TPPU

TPPU is a soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with IC50 values of 37 and 3.7 nM for monkey and human sEH, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

TPPU Chemical Structure

TPPU Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1222780-33-7

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Customer Review

Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar

TPPU Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

TPPU is a soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with IC50 values of 37 and 3.7 nM for monkey and human sEH, respectively.

IC50 & Target

IC50: 37 nM (Monkey sEH), 3.7 nM (Human sEH)[1]
In Vitro

Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors (sEHIs) possess anti-inflammatory, antiatherosclerotic, antihypertensive and analgesic properties[1]. In the Caco-2 cells permeability assay, TPPU rapidly passes the cell monolayer, suggesting it will have a good intestinal permeability[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

TPPU Related Antibodies
In Vivo

TPPU is suitable for investigating soluble epoxide hydrolase biology and the role of epoxide-containing lipids in modulating inflammatory diseases. TPPU displays high plasma concentrations when dosed orally at 0.3 mg/kg and drug-like properties. The Cmax increases with dose from 0.3 to 3 mg/kg for TPPU[1]. Following administration in drinking water to rats (0.2, 1, and 5 mg TPPU/L with 0.2% PEG400), TPPU’s blood concentration increases dose dependently within the treatment period to reach an almost steady state after 8 days[2]. The sEH inhibitor, TPPU, shows antidepressant effects in animal models of depression. Expression of sEH protein is increased in the brain of chronically stressed mice and depressed patients. Prophylactic sEH inhibition or sEH-KO results in resilience to repeated social defeat stress, associated with increased BDNF-TrkB signaling in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of KO mice[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

359.34

Formula

C16H20F3N3O3
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(NC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1)NC2CCN(C(CC)=O)CC2
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 83.33 mg/mL (231.90 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7829 mL 13.9144 mL 27.8288 mL
5 mM 0.5566 mL 2.7829 mL 5.5658 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.79 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.79 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.15%

COA (243 KB) LCMS (267 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Cell Assay
[2]

Cell monolayers that exceeds a resistance of 300 Ω cm-2 are incubated with either 1 μM or 10 μM of TPPU solution in DMSO on the apical side. Medium samples on the apical and basolateral side are collected and frozen immediately after 1, 3 and 6 hours. The apparent permeability coefficient is calculated for t=1 h[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[1][2]

Rats: Water is provided ad libitum containing 0.2% PEG400 with and without TPPU at a concentration of 0.2 mg/L, 1 mg/L and 5 mg/L during the treatment period (8 days). Before (0 h) and after 2 h, 4 h, 8 h, 1 d, 2 d, 4 d and 8 d, 10 μL blood are sampled from the tail vain. The blood is directly mixed with 50 μL deionzed water28 and frozen until analysis. On day 8, the animals are sacrificed by cardiac puncture after anesthesia. Plasma and whole blood are sampled[2].

Monkeys: TPPU is prepared in 0.3, 1 and 3 mg/kg doses and is administered to four animals with 48 h dosing intervals based on the t1/2 of the compound obtained from the first cassette dosing. Blood is collected from animals at time points 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 24 and 48 h after each dosing for analysis[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.7829 mL 13.9144 mL 27.8288 mL 69.5720 mL
5 mM 0.5566 mL 2.7829 mL 5.5658 mL 13.9144 mL
10 mM 0.2783 mL 1.3914 mL 2.7829 mL 6.9572 mL
15 mM 0.1855 mL 0.9276 mL 1.8553 mL 4.6381 mL
20 mM 0.1391 mL 0.6957 mL 1.3914 mL 3.4786 mL
25 mM 0.1113 mL 0.5566 mL 1.1132 mL 2.7829 mL
30 mM 0.0928 mL 0.4638 mL 0.9276 mL 2.3191 mL
40 mM 0.0696 mL 0.3479 mL 0.6957 mL 1.7393 mL
50 mM 0.0557 mL 0.2783 mL 0.5566 mL 1.3914 mL
60 mM 0.0464 mL 0.2319 mL 0.4638 mL 1.1595 mL
80 mM 0.0348 mL 0.1739 mL 0.3479 mL 0.8696 mL
100 mM 0.0278 mL 0.1391 mL 0.2783 mL 0.6957 mL
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TPPU Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

TPPU1222780-33-7Epoxide HydrolasesEH InhibitorInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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