2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  4. PAK

PAK

p21 activated kinases

PAK

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PAKs (p21-activated kinases) are a family of six serine/threonine kinases that act as key effectors of RHO family GTPases in mammalian cells. PAKs are subdivided into two groups: group I (PAK1, PAK2, and PAK3) and group II (PAK4, PAK5, and PAK6), based on their domain architecture and regulation. Group I PAKs are activated by GTPases such as Cdc42, Rac, TC10, CHP, and Wrch-1, as well as in a GTPase-independent manner. Group II PAKs are generally not activated by Cdc42/Rac binding. PAK plays important roles in cytoskeletal organization, cellular morphogenesis, and survival, and members of this family have been implicated in many diseases including cancer, infectious diseases, and neurological disorders.

PAKs participate in various signaling networks. PAKs activate the MAPK pathway by phosphorylating Raf1 in addition to NF-κB. PAKs also phosphorylate a number of regulators of the cytoskeleton such as MLCK, LIMK, filamin A, ILK, merlin, and Arpc1b. In addition, PAKs regulate survival and apoptotic pathways through phosphorylation of its effectors such as DLC1 and BimL. On translocation to the nucleus, PAKs directly affect gene transcription. Several transcription factors and transcriptional co-regulators such as FKHR, SHARP, CTBP1 and SNAI1 are substrates to PAK1. PAKs also regulate cell cycle progression through phosphorylation of histone H3, Aurora A and PlK1.

PAK Isoform Specific Products:

PAK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-143490
    PAK4-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.78%
    PAK4-IN-2 is a highly potent PAK4 inhibitor with IC50 value of 2.7 nM. PAK4-IN-2 can arrest MV4-11 cells at G0/G1 phase and induce cell apoptosis. PAK4-IN-2 can be used for researching cancer.
    PAK4-IN-2
  • HY-15027S1
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3
    		99.38%
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB[1][2][3][4].
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-11063S1
    Fingolimod-d4 hydrochloride
    		Activator ≥99.0%
    Fingolimod-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Fingolimod hydrochloride. Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.033 nM in K562 and NK cells. Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) also is a pak1 activator, a immunosuppressant[1].
    Fingolimod-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-146681
    PAK1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    PAK1-IN-1 is a potent and selective PAK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.8 nM. PAK1-IN-1 inhibits the migration and invasion of PAK1-related tumour cells in a dose-dependent manner.
    PAK1-IN-1
  • HY-155179
    ZMF-23
    		Inhibitor
    ZMF-23 is a PAK1/HDAC6 dual inhibitor. ZMF-23 inhibits PAK1 and HDAC6 regulated aerobic glycolysis and migration. ZMF-23 induces TNF-α-regulated necroptosis, and further enhances apoptosis. ZMF-23 inhibits the Warburg effect and cell migration. ZMF-23 can be used for research of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
    ZMF-23
  • HY-11063S
    Fingolimod-d4
    		Activator 98.97%
    Fingolimod-d4 is the deuterium labeled Fingolimod. Fingolimod (FTY720 free base) is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.033 nM in K562 and NK cells. Fingolimod also is a pak1 activator, a immunosuppressant[1].
    Fingolimod-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-15027S2
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid[1]. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB[2][3][4].
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-13007A
    PF-3758309 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    PF-3758309 (PF-03758309) hydrochloride is a potent, orally available, and reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor of PAK4 (Kd= 2.7 nM; Ki=18.7 nM). PF-3758309 hydrochloride has the expected cellular functions of a PAK4 inhibitor: inhibition of anchorage-independent growth, induction of apoptosis, cytoskeletal remodeling, and inhibition of proliferation.
    PF-3758309 hydrochloride
  • HY-13007B
    PF-3758309 dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    PF-3758309 (PF-03758309) dihydrochloride is a potent, orally available, and reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor of PAK4 (Kd= 2.7 nM; Ki=18.7 nM). PF-3758309 dihydrochloride has the expected cellular functions of a PAK4 inhibitor: inhibition of anchorage-independent growth, induction of apoptosis, cytoskeletal remodeling, and inhibition of proliferation.
    PF-3758309 dihydrochloride
  • HY-116269
    AZA197
    		Inhibitor
    AZA197 is a selective small molecule inhibitor of Cdc42.AZA197 suppresses colon cancer cell proliferation, cell migration, invasion and increases apoptosis by down-regulating the PAK1 and ERK signaling pathways in vitro. AZA197 reduces tumor growth and significantly increases mouse survival in SW620 tumor xenografts.
    AZA197
  • HY-N8303
    Gardenin A
    		Inhibitor
    Gardenin A is an orally active and synthetic PMF analogue with the neurotrophic effect for neurite outgrowth and neuronal differentiation. Gardenin A promotes neuritogenesis via activating MAPK/ERK, PKC, and PKA, but not TrkA, CREB signaling pathways. Gardenin A also has sedative, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and anticonvulsant effects.
    Gardenin A
  • HY-116917
    G-9791
    		Inhibitor
    G-9791, a poyridone side chain analogue, is a potent PAK inhibitor with Ki values of 0.95 nM and 2.0 nM for PAK1 and PAK2, respectively.
    G-9791
  • HY-131043
    NVS-PAK1-C
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    NVS-PAK1-C is a potent, ATP-competitive and specific allosteric PAK1 inhibitor probe with IC50 values of 5 nM and 6 nM for dephosphorylated PAK1 and phosphorylated PAK1, respectively. NVS-PAK1-C is also against dephosphorylated PAK2 (IC50=270 nM) and phosphorylated PAK2 (IC50=720 nM).
    NVS-PAK1-C
  • HY-131265
    Mesalamine impurity P
    		Inhibitor
    Mesalamine impurity P is an impurity of Mesalamine (HY-15027). 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.
    Mesalamine impurity P
  • HY-130628
    PAK4-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    PAK4-IN-1 (Compound 19) is a potent, selective, orally active PAK4 inhibitor with robust anti-tumor efficacy in vivo. PAK4-IN-1 is stable under both acidic and neutral conditions.
    PAK4-IN-1
  • HY-146783
    ZINC194100678
    		Inhibitor
    ZINC194100678 is a potent PAK1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8.37 μM. ZINC194100678 can inhibit MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation. ZINC194100678 can be used for researching anticancer.
    ZINC194100678
  • HY-P2624
    st-Ht31
    		Inhibitor
    st-Ht31 is a membrane-permeable peptide inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA) anchoring. st-Ht31 induces robust cholesterol/phospholipid efflux. st-Ht31 completely reverses foam cell formation and restores the metabolic health of macrophage.
    st-Ht31
  • HY-146786
    ZMF-10
    		Inhibitor
    ZMF-10 is a highly potent PAK1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 174 nM, 1.038 μM and 1.372 μM for PAK1, PAK2 and PAK3, respectively. ZMF-10 can inhibit PAK1 activity to affect PAK1-regulated apoptosis, ER-Stress and migration in MDA-MB-231 cells. ZMF-10 can be used for researching anticancer.
    ZMF-10
  • HY-12005R
    Fingolimod hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Activator
    Fingolimod (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fingolimod (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720), an analog of sphingosine, is a potent sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptors modulator. Fingolimod hydrochloride is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinases, particularly by SK2, and then binds S1PR1, 3, 4, and 5. Fingolimod hydrochloride induces the internalization of S1P1, and consequently, inhibits S1P activity. Fingolimod hydrochloride also is a pak1 activator.
    Fingolimod hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-15027S
    5-Aminosalicylic Acid-d3 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.00%
    5-Aminosalicylic Acid-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) hydrochloride acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.
    5-Aminosalicylic Acid-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
PAK Isoform Comparison

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