1. Gene
  2. ATP7A - ATPase copper transporting alpha Gene

ATP7A - ATPase copper transporting alpha Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as MK; MNK; DSMAX; SMAX3

Gene ID: 538 | Gene type: protein coding

About ATP7A

Cytogenetic location: Xq21.1 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): X:77,910,693-78,050,395 (from NCBI)

This gene has 57 transcripts (splice variants), 218 orthologues, 21 paralogues and is associated with 10 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in skin (RPKM 5.4), thyroid (RPKM 2.9) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that functions in copper transport across membranes. This protein is localized to the trans Golgi network, where it is predicted to supply copper to copper-dependent enzymes in the secretory pathway. It relocalizes to the plasma membrane under conditions of elevated extracellular copper, and functions in the efflux of copper from cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with Menkes disease, X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy, and occipital horn syndrome. Alternatively-spliced transcript variants have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ATP7A Products(2)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_000052.7 NP_000043.4 copper-transporting ATPase 1 isoform 1
NM_001282224.2 NP_001269153.1 copper-transporting ATPase 1 isoform 2

ATP7A Protein Structure

HMA

HMA: Heavy-metal-associated domain (11 - 72)

HMA

HMA: Heavy-metal-associated domain (175 - 234)

HMA

HMA: Heavy-metal-associated domain (280 - 337)

HMA

HMA: Heavy-metal-associated domain (381 - 441)

HMA

HMA: Heavy-metal-associated domain (492 - 536)

HMA

HMA: Heavy-metal-associated domain (570 - 628)

E1-E2_ATPase

E1-E2_ATPase: E1-E2 ATPase (786 - 1033)

Hydrolase

Hydrolase: haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (1038 - 1313)

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  • 1500 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

copper-transporting ATPase 1

ATPase, Cu++ transporting, alpha polypeptide

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Menkes Disease

Copper Transport Disease

Menkes Syndrome

MNK

Kinky Hair Disease

Steely Hair Disease

Menkes Kinky-Hair Syndrome

Mk

Steely Hair Syndrome

Menkea Syndrome

Md

Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome

Hypocupremia, Congenital

Kinky Hair Syndrome

X-Linked Copper Deficiency

Menkes Kinky Hair Disease

Occipital Horn Syndrome

OHS

Eds Ix

Cutis Laxa X-Linked

Cutis Laxa, X-Linked

Cutis Laxa, X-Linked, Formerly

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Occipital Horn Type, Formerly

Eds Ix, Formerly

Eds9, Formerly

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type 9

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type Ix

X-Linked Cutis Laxa

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Occipital Horn Type

Eds9

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Occipital Horn Type

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, X-Linked 3

SMAX3

Dsmax

X-Linked Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 3

X-Linked Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy 3

Atp7a-Related Distal Motor Neuropathy

X-Linked Dhmn3

X-Linked Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type 3

X-Linked Dsma3

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, X-Linked Recessive

X-Linked Recessive Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy, X-Linked, 3

DSMAX3

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Distal X-Linked Recessive

Atrophy, Muscular, Spinal, Distal, X-Linked, Type 3

Hirschsprung Disease 1

Hirschsprung Disease

Aganglionic Megacolon

Hscr

Hirschsprung'S Disease

Congenital Megacolon

Congenital Intestinal Aganglionosis

Colonic Aganglionosis

Hirschsprung Disease, Susceptibility To, 1

Hirschsprung Disease, Protection Against

HSCR1

Mgc

Pelvirectal Achalasia

Total Intestinal Aganglionosis

Megacolon, Aganglionic

Macrocolon

Hscr 1

Hirschsprung Disease Type 1

Hirschsprung Disease, Type 1

Congenital Dilatation Of Colon

Aganglionosis

Congenital Aganglionic Megacolon

Aganglionosis Of Colon

Bowel Aganglionosis

Colon Aganglionosis

Hirschsprung Megacolon

Wilson Disease

Hepatolenticular Degeneration

WD

Wilson'S Disease

WND

Westphal-Strumpell Syndrome

Copper Storage Disease

Cerebral Pseudosclerosis

Westphal Pseudosclerosis

Hepatolenticular Degeneration Syndrome

Copper Retention

Hepatocerebral Degeneration

Kinnier-Wilson Disease

Neurohepatic Degeneration

Progressive Hepatolenticular Degeneration

Lenticular Degenerative Disease

Wilson'S Syndrome

Lenticular Syndrome

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Sma

5q Sma

Proximal Sma

Sma-Associated Sma

Spinal Amyotrophies

Spinal Amyotrophy

Spinal Muscle Degeneration

Spinal Muscle Wasting

Muscular Atrophy Spinal

Atrophy, Muscular, Spinal

Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy

Progressive Muscular Atrophy

Sma - [Spinal Muscular Atrophy]

Muscular Atrophy

Muscle Wasting

Amyotrophia

Wasting - Muscle

Skeletal Muscle Atrophy

Disorder Of Copper Metabolism
Mastocytosis, Cutaneous

Urticaria Pigmentosa

Cutaneous Mastocytosis

Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis

Maculopapular Cutaneous Mastocytosis

Mastocytosis, Diffuse Cutaneous

MASTC

Mastocytosis, Maculopapular Cutaneous

Mastocytosis, Systemic, Somatic

Mastocytoma

Dcm

Diffuse Cutaneous Maculopapulous Mastocytosis

Up/Mpcm

Cm

Mastocytosis, Systemic

MASTSYS

Mast Cell Disease

Mast-Cell Disease

Mast Cell Leukemia

Mastocytosis, Indolent

Mastocytosis With Associated Hematologic Disorder

Mast Cell Neoplasm

Benign Mastocytoma

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, Autosomal Recessive, 3

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 3

DSMA3

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Chronic Distal, Autosomal Recessive

Autosomal Recessive Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 3

Dhmn3 And Dhmn4

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type 3 And Type 4

Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type Iv

Hmn4

Dhmn4

Neuropathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type Iv

Hmn Iv

Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type Iii

Hmn3

Dhmn3

Hmn Iii

Bladder Diverticulum

Diverticulum Of Bladder

Diverticulum - Bladder

Bladder Diverticula

Vesical Diverticulum

Bladder Sacculation

Mental Retardation, Enteropathy, Deafness, Peripheral Neuropathy, Ichthyosis, And Keratoderma

Mednik Syndrome

Erythrokeratodermia Variabilis 3

MEDNIK

Ekv3

Erythrokeratodermia Variabilis, Kamouraska Type

Mental Retardation, Enteropathy, Deafness, Neuropathy, Ichthyosis, Keratodermia

Intellectual Disability-Enteropathy-Deafness-Peripheral Neuropathy-Ichthyosis-Keratodermia Syndrome

Intellectual Disability-Enteropathy-Hearing Loss-Peripheral Neuropathy-Ichthyosis-Keratodermia Syndrome

Intellectual Disability, Enteropathy, Deafness, Peripheral Neuropathy, Ichthyosis, And Keratoderma

Erythrokeratodermia Variabilis Kamouraska Type

Mental Retardation, Enteropathy, Deafness, Peripheral Neuropathy, Ichthyosis, Keratoderma

Copper Deficiency Myelopathy

Swayback

Human Swayback

Metal Metabolism Disorder

Metal Metabolism, Inborn Errors

Inborn Metal Metabolism Disorder

Cutis Laxa

Generalized Elastolysis

Loose Skin

Dermatolysis

Dermatomegaly

Cutis Laxa Syndrome

Adhesive Otitis Media

Adhesive Middle Ear Disease

Chronic Adhesive Otitis Media

Adhesive Otitis

Fibrotic Adhesive Otitis Media

Adhesive Disorder Of Middle Ear

Sialuria

Sialuria, French Type

French Type Sialuria

Sialuria French Type

Sialic Acid Storage Disease

Sialic Acid Storage Disease, Finnish Type

Infantile Sialic Acid Storage Disease

Mast-Cell Leukemia

Mast Cell Leukemia

Leukemia, Mast-Cell

Leukemia Mast Cell

Mast Cell Leukaemia Nos

Mast Cell Leukaemia Without Mention Of Remission

Discitis
Purulent Acute Otitis Media

Acute Suppurative Otitis Media

Acute Or Subacute Suppurative Otitis Media

Acute Or Subacute Purulent Otitis Media

Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis

Ism

Mast Cell Neoplasm

Mastocytoma

Mast Cell Proliferative Disease

Mast Cell Tumor

Benign Mastocytoma

Motor Neuron Disease

Anterior Horn Cell Disease

Motor Neuron Diseases

Mnd - [Motor Neurone Disease]

Lou Gehrig Disease

Creeping Palsy

Creeping Paralysis

Bulbar Motor Neuron Disease

Bulbar Syndrome

Anterior Horn Cell Disorder

Hereditary Motor Neuron Disease

Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis

Asm

Lymphadenopathic Mastocytosis With Eosinophilia

Deficiency Anemia

Anemia

Deficiency Anemias

Anaemia

Nonaka Myopathy

Gne Myopathy

Hibm

Distal Myopathy With Rimmed Vacuoles

Hereditary Inclusion Body Myopathy

Ibm2

Inclusion Body Myopathy, Quadriceps-Sparing

Qsm

Dmrv

Distal Myopathy, Nonaka Type

Inclusion Body Myopathy 2

Inclusion Body Myopathy, Autosomal Recessive

NM

Nonaka Distal Myopathy

Myopathy, Distal, With Or Without Rimmed Vacuoles

Inclusion Body Myopathy, Hereditary, Autosomal Recessive

Inclusion Body Myopathy Type 2

Quadriceps-Sparing Myopathy

Quadriceps Sparing Myopathy

Rimmed Vacuole Myopathy

Inclusion Body Myopathy 2, Autosomal Recessive, Formerly

Ibm2, Formerly

Hibm2

Hereditary Inclusion Body Myopathy Type 2

Inclusion Body Myopathy 2, Autosomal Recessive

Myopathy, Distal, With Rimmed Vacuoles

Inclusion Body Myopathy Autosomal Recessive

Myopathy, Inclusion Body, Type 2

Myopathy, Nonaka

Systemic Mastocytosis

Systemic Mast Cell Disease

Systemic Tissue Mast Cell Disease

Mastocytosis, Systemic

Smcd - Systemic Mast Cell Disease

Smcd

Mast Cell Disease, Systemic

Systemic Mast-Cell Disease

Systemic Mastocytoses

Mastocytosis Systemic

Corneal Dystrophy, Subepithelial Mucinous

Smcd - [Systemic Mast Cell Disease]

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian Carcinoma

Ovarian Neoplasm

Malignant Tumour Of Ovary

Cancer Of The Ovary

Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Neoplasm Of Ovary

Ovarian Neoplasms

Ovarian Cancers

Malignant Neoplasm Of Ovary

Primary Malignant Neoplasm Of Ovary

Ovarian Cancer, Somatic

Malignant Ovarian Tumor

Ovary Neoplasm

Primary Ovarian Cancer

Tumor Of The Ovary

Malignant Neoplasm Of The Ovary

Malignant Tumor Of The Ovary

Ovarian Malignant Tumor

OC

Ovarian Carcinomas

Cancer, Ovarian

Cancer Of Ovary

Ovary Cancer

Ca Ovary

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2e

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2

CMT2E

CMT2S

CMT2Y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2e

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Axonal Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 2e

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy Type 2

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Autosomal Recessive, Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Autosomal Dominant, Type 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 2y

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2e

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2e

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2 Due To Vcp Mutation

Cmt2 Due To Vcp Mutation

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2s

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2

Autosomal Dominant Axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Cmt2

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 2e

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy Guadalajara Neuronal Type

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy Okinawa Type

Autosomal Dominant Axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2y

Autosomal Recessive Axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 2

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2e

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Axonal Type 2e

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Neuronal Type 2e

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Axonal Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 2

Hereditary Motor And Sensory-Neuropathy Type Ii

Connective Tissue Disease

Connective Tissue Diseases

Connective Tissue Disorder

Abnormality Of Connective Tissue

Disorder Of Connective Tissue

Connective Tissue Disorders

Dopamine Beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency

Noradrenaline Deficiency

Norepinephrine Deficiency

Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency

Congenital Dopamine Beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency

Dopamine Beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency, Congenital

Dopamine Β-Hydroxylase

Dbh Deficiency

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type Iii

SMA3

Juvenile Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Kugelberg-Welander Disease

Sma Iii

Kugelberg-Welander Syndrome

Kws

Muscular Atrophy, Juvenile

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Mild Childhood And Adolescent Form

Spinal Muscular Atrophy-3

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 3

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type Iii, Modifier Of

Type Iii Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Sma 3

Proximal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 3

Sma Type 3

Sma Type Iii

Sma-Iii

Spinal Muscular Atrophy 3

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Mild Childhood And Adolescent Form

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type Iii

Wohlfart-Kugelberg-Welander Disease

Atrophy, Muscular, Spinal, Type Iii

Autosomal Recessive Cutis Laxa Type Ii Classic Type

Arcl2, Classic Type

Arcl2, Debre Type

Autosomal Recessive Cutis Laxa Type 2, Classic Type

Autosomal Recessive Cutis Laxa Type 2, Debre Type

Persistent Mild Asthma
Aceruloplasminemia

Cerebellar Ataxia

Hypoceruloplasminemia

Hemosiderosis, Systemic, Due To Aceruloplasminemia

Familial Apoceruloplasmin Deficiency

Hereditary Ceruloplasmin Deficiency

Deficiency Of Ferroxidase

Hypoceruloplasminemia, Hereditary

Ceruloplasmin Deficiency

Systemic Hemosiderosis Due To Aceruloplasminemia

ACERULOP

Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome

Hps

Albinism With Hemorrhagic Diathesis And Pigmented Reticuloendothelial Cells

Hermanski-Pudlak Syndrome

Hermansky Pudlak Syndrome

Platelet Storage Pool Deficiency

Pick Disease Of Brain

Pick Disease

Pick'S Disease

Pick Disease Of The Brain

Lobar Atrophy Of Brain

Dementia With Lobar Atrophy And Neuronal Cytoplasmic Inclusions

Behavioral Variant Of Frontotemporal Dementia

Dementia In Pick'S Disease

Lobar Atrophy Of The Brain

Bvftd

Bv-Ftd

PIDB

Picks Disease

Noonan Syndrome 1

Noonan Syndrome

NS1

Male Turner Syndrome

Female Pseudo-Turner Syndrome

Turner Phenotype With Normal Karyotype

Noonan Syndrome With Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis

Turner'S Phenotype, Karyotype Normal

Familial Turner Syndrome

Noonan'S Syndrome

Noonan-Ehmke Syndrome

Ns

Pseudo-Ullrich-Turner Syndrome

Turner Syndrome In Female With X Chromosome

Turner-Like Syndrome

Ullrich-Noonan Syndrome

Noonan-Like/Multiple Giant Cell Lesion Syndrome

Noonan Syndrome-Like Disorder With Multiple Giant Cell Lesions

Pterygium Colli Syndrome

Noonan Syndrome, Type 1

Turner Syndrome, Male

Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1

Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimer'S Disease

Presenile And Senile Dementia

AD1

Alzheimer Disease, Susceptibility To

Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset, Susceptibility To

Alzheimer Disease 1, Familial

AD

Familial Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset

Alzheimers Dementia

Alzheimer Dementia

Alzheimer Sclerosis

Alzheimer Syndrome

Alzheimer-Type Dementia

Dat

Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia

Sdat

Alzheimer Disease 1

Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer Disease

Early-Onset Alzheimer Disease With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Late Onset Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimers Disease

Alzheimer Disease, Early-Onset, With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Late-Onset Alzheimers Disease

Alzheimer'S Disease Pathway Kegg

Dementia Due To Alzheimer'S Disease

Alzheimer Disease Type 1

Alzheimers

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Canis familiaris ATP7A VGNC VGNC:38285
Felis catus ATP7A VGNC VGNC:68721
Mus musculus ATP7A MGD MGI:99400
Bos taurus ATP7A VGNC VGNC:26327
Rattus norvegicus ATP7A RGD RGD:2179