1. Gene
  2. ROBO3 - roundabout guidance receptor 3 Gene

ROBO3 - roundabout guidance receptor 3 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as HGPS; RIG1; HGPPS; RBIG1; HGPPS1

Gene ID: 64221 | Gene type: protein coding

About ROBO3

Cytogenetic location: 11q24.2 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 11:124,865,432-124,881,471 (from NCBI)

This gene has 21 transcripts (splice variants), 319 orthologues, 36 paralogues and is associated with 4 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 7.2), spleen (RPKM 3.0) and 21 other tissues.

Summary

This gene is a member of the Roundabout (ROBO) gene family that controls neurite outgrowth, growth cone guidance, and axon fasciculation. ROBO proteins are a subfamily of the immunoglobulin transmembrane receptor superfamily. SLIT proteins 1-3, a family of secreted chemorepellants, are ligands for ROBO proteins and SLIT/ROBO interactions regulate myogenesis, leukocyte migration, kidney morphogenesis, angiogenesis, and vasculogenesis in addition to neurogenesis. This gene, ROBO3, has a putative extracellular domain with five immunoglobulin (Ig)-like loops and three fibronectin (Fn) type III motifs, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic tail with three conserved signaling motifs: CC0, CC2, and CC3 (CC for conserved cytoplasmic). Unlike other ROBO family members, ROBO3 lacks motif CC1. The ROBO3 gene regulates axonal navigation at the ventral midline of the neural tube. In mouse, loss of Robo3 results in a complete failure of commissural axons to cross the midline throughout the spinal cord and the hindbrain. Mutations ROBO3 result in horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis (HGPPS); an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by congenital absence of horizontal gaze, progressive scoliosis, and failure of the corticospinal and somatosensory axon tracts to cross the midline in the medulla. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

ROBO3 Products(8)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001370356.1 NP_001357285.1 roundabout homolog 3 isoform b
NM_001370357.1 NP_001357286.1 roundabout homolog 3 isoform b
NM_001370358.1 NP_001357287.1 roundabout homolog 3 isoform b
NM_001370359.1 NP_001357288.1 roundabout homolog 3 isoform b
NM_001370361.1 NP_001357290.1 roundabout homolog 3 isoform b
NM_001370364.1 NP_001357293.1 roundabout homolog 3 isoform c
NM_001370366.1 NP_001357295.1 roundabout homolog 3 isoform c
NM_022370.4 NP_071765.2 roundabout homolog 3 isoform a precursor

ROBO3 Protein Structure

I-set

I-set: Immunoglobulin I-set domain (64 - 161)

I-set

I-set: Immunoglobulin I-set domain (168 - 249)

I-set

I-set: Immunoglobulin I-set domain (258 - 343)

I-set

I-set: Immunoglobulin I-set domain (347 - 441)

I-set

I-set: Immunoglobulin I-set domain (451 - 532)

fn3

fn3: Fibronectin type III domain (558 - 641)

fn3

fn3: Fibronectin type III domain (682 - 756)

fn3

fn3: Fibronectin type III domain (782 - 857)

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  • 1386 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

roundabout homolog 3

retinoblastoma inhibiting gene 1

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Gaze Palsy, Familial Horizontal, With Progressive Scoliosis 1

Hgpps

Horizontal Gaze Palsy With Progressive Scoliosis

Gaze Palsy, Familial Horizontal, With Progressive Scoliosis

HGPPS1

Gaze Palsy, Familial Horizontal, With Progressive Scoliosis, 1

Gaze Palsy, Horizontal, With Progressive Scoliosis

Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia And Scoliosis

Familial Horizontal Gaze Palsy With Progressive Scoliosis

Familial Idiopathic Scoliosis Associated With Congenital Encephalopathy

Familial Infantile Scoliosis Associated With Bilateral Paralysis Of Conjugate Gaze

Ophthalmoplegia, Progressive External, And Scoliosis

Gaze Palsy, Familial Horizontal, With Progressive Scoliosis, Type 1

Scoliosis
Esotropia

Convergence In Manifest Squint

Crossed Eyes

Internal Strabismus

Convergent Concomitant Strabismus

Convergent Squint

Convergent Strabismus

Cross-Eye

Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy With Subcortical Cysts 2a

MLC2A

Leukoencephalopathy, Megalencephalic, With Subcortical Cysts, 2a

Leukoencephalopathy, Megalencephalic, With Subcortical Cysts, Type 2a

Dissociated Nystagmus
Cortical Dysplasia, Complex, With Other Brain Malformations 1

Complex Cortical Dysplasia With Other Brain Malformations 1

CDCBM1

Cortical Dysgenesis With Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Due To Tubb3 Mutation

Mirror Movements 1

Congenital Mirror Movement Disorder

Bimanual Synergia

Congenital Mirror Movements

Familial Congenital Controlateral Synkinesia

Familial Congenital Mirror Movements

Hereditary Congenital Controlateral Synkinesia

Hereditary Congenital Mirror Movements

Isolated Congenital Controlateral Synkinesia

Isolated Congenital Mirror Movements

Mirror Movements

MRMV1

Mirror Movements 1 And/Or Agenesis Of The Corpus Callosum

Mirror Movements, Congenital

Bimanual Synkinesis

Cmm

Mirror Movements, Type 1

Congenital Fibrosis Of The Extraocular Muscles

Congenital Fibrosis Of Extraocular Muscles

Cfeom

Feom

Congenital External Ophthalmoplegia

Congenital Fibrosis Syndrome

General Fibrosis Syndrome

Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy With Subcortical Cysts 2b

Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy With Subcortical Cysts 2b, Remitting, With Or Without Mental Retardation

Achilles Bursitis

Achilles Bursitis Or Tendinitis

Capped Hock

Haglund'S Deformity

Haglund'S Disease

Osteochondritis Of The Talus

Bone Structure Disease
Hypotropia
Hypertropia
Partial Third-Nerve Palsy

Partial Third Nerve Palsy

Third Nerve Palsy With Pupil Sparing

Third Or Oculomotor Nerve Palsy, Partial

Oculomotor Nerve Diseases

Oculomotor Nerve Paralysis

Duane Retraction Syndrome

Stilling-Turk-Duane Syndrome

Duane'S Syndrome

Duane Syndrome

Isolated Duane Retraction Syndrome

Co-Contractive Retraction Syndrome

Duane Anomaly, Isolated

Ocular Retraction Syndrome

Drs

Durs

Klippel-Feil Syndrome

Cervical Vertebral Fusion

Congenital Dystrophia Brevicollis

Cervical Fusion Syndrome

Klippel-Feil Deformity

Autosomal Dominant Klippel-Feil Syndrome

Congenital Synostosis Of Cervical Vertebrae

Klippel-Feil And Turner Syndrome

Klippel-Feil Deformity, Deafness And Facial Asymmetry

Klippel Feil Syndrome

Cervical Vertebral Fusion Syndrome

Dystrophia Brevicollis Congenita

Fusion Of Cervical Vertebrae

Kfs

Klippel-Feil Sequence

Vertebral Cervical Fusion Syndrome

Klippel-Feil Syndrome, Autosomal Dominant

Klippel-Feil Malformation

Isolated Klippel-Feil Syndrome

Exotropia

Divergent Concomitant Strabismus

Divergent Strabismus

Divergent Squint

External Strabismus

Xt - [Exotropia]

Ocular Motility Disease

Ocular Motility Disorders

Abnormality Of Eye Movement

Disorder Of Eye Movements

Eye Movement Disorder

Eye Movement Disorders

Moebius Syndrome

Mobius Syndrome

Moebius Sequence

Oromandibular-Limb Hypogenesis Spectrum

Congenital Facial Diplegia

MBS

Moebius Congenital Oculofacial Paralysis

Absence Or Underdevelopment Of The 6th And 7th Cranial Nerves

Congenital Facial Diplegia Syndrome

Congenital Oculofacial Paralysis

Congenital Ophthalmoplegia And Facial Paresis

Moebius Spectrum

Möbius Sequence

Möbius Syndrome

Mobius Ii Syndrome

Congenital Ptosis

Congenital Blepharoptosis

Congenital Eyelid Ptosis

Strabismus

Strabismus, Susceptibility To

Strabismus, Susceptibility To, 1

Strabismus 1

Kallmann Syndrome

Hypogonadism With Anosmia

Kallman'S Syndrome

Anosmic Hypogonadism

Anosmic Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism And Anosmia

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism-Anosmia Syndrome

Olfacto-Genital Pathological Sequence

Familial Hypogonadism With Anosmia

Kallman Syndrome

Dysplasia Olfactogenitalis Of De Morsier

Kallmann'S Syndrome

Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism With Anosmia

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Bos taurus ROBO3 VGNC VGNC:34080
Canis familiaris ROBO3 VGNC VGNC:45686
Macaca mulatta ROBO3 VGNC VGNC:101392
Felis catus ROBO3 VGNC VGNC:64714
Mus musculus ROBO3 MGD MGI:1343102
Rattus norvegicus ROBO3 RGD RGD:1311018