DYSF - dysferlin Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as MMD1; FER1L1; LGMD2B; LGMDR2

Gene ID: 8291 | Gene type: protein coding

About DYSF

Cytogenetic location: 2p13.2 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 2:71,453,561-71,686,763 (from NCBI)

This gene has 22 transcripts (splice variants), 189 orthologues, 4 paralogues and is associated with 7 phenotypes. Broad expression in spleen (RPKM 14.1), placenta (RPKM 13.8) and 21 other tissues.

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

DYSF Products(14)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_001130455.2	NP_001123927.1	dysferlin isoform 2
NM_001130976.2	NP_001124448.1	dysferlin isoform 9
NM_001130977.2	NP_001124449.1	dysferlin isoform 10
NM_001130978.2	NP_001124450.1	dysferlin isoform 11
NM_001130979.2	NP_001124451.1	dysferlin isoform 12
NM_001130980.2	NP_001124452.1	dysferlin isoform 13
NM_001130981.2	NP_001124453.1	dysferlin isoform 14
NM_001130982.2	NP_001124454.1	dysferlin isoform 7
NM_001130983.2	NP_001124455.1	dysferlin isoform 6
NM_001130984.2	NP_001124456.1	dysferlin isoform 5
NM_001130985.2	NP_001124457.1	dysferlin isoform 4
NM_001130986.2	NP_001124458.1	dysferlin isoform 3
NM_001130987.2	NP_001124459.1	dysferlin isoform 1
NM_003494.4	NP_003485.1	dysferlin isoform 8

DYSF Protein Structure

FerI

FerA

FerB

Pex24p

0
400
800
1200
1600
2080 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names

Protein Names

dysferlin

dystrophy-associated fer-1-like 1

Related Diseases

Diseases

Alias

Miyoshi Muscular Dystrophy 1

Miyoshi Myopathy	MMD1
Miyoshi Distal Myopathy	Muscular Dystrophy, Distal, Late-Onset, Autosomal Recessive
Miyoshi Myopathy 1	Mm
Muscular Dystrophy, Distal, Late Onset, Autosomal Recessive	Distal Muscular Dystrophy, Miyoshi Type
Miyoshi Muscular Dystrophy	Mmd
Muscular Dystrophy Distal Late-Onset Autosomal Recessive	Dystrophy, Muscular, Miyoshi Type 1

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Recessive 2

Lgmd2b	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2b
Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2e	Beta-Sarcoglycanopathy
Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2y	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 3
Lgmd3	Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2s
LGMDR2	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2s
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2b	Lgmd2e
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Beta-Sarcoglycan Deficiency	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2e
Lgmd2s	Autosomal Recessive Muscular Dystrophy Due To Lap1b Deficiency
Autosomal Recessive Muscular Dystrophy Due To Torsin-1a-Interacting Protein 1 Deficiency	Lgmd2y
Muscular Dystrophy With Progressive Weakness, Distal Contractures And Rigid Spine	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2y
Dysferlin-Related Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy R2	Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2b
Dysferlin-Related Lgmd R2	Lgmd Due To Dysferlin Deficiency
Lgmd Type 2b	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Dysferlin Deficiency
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 2b	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Type 2b
Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Recessive, Type 2	Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle, Type 2b
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Type 2e

Myopathy, Distal, With Anterior Tibial Onset

Distal Myopathy With Anterior Tibial Onset	DMAT
Distal Anterior Compartment Myopathy

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2b

Lgmd2b	Lgmd3
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Dysferlin Deficiency	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 3
Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2b

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Recessive

Dysferlinopathy

Dystrophinopathy

Qualitative Or Quantitative Defects Of Dysferlin

Dysferlinopathy

Congenital Myopathy, Paradas Type

Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy

Lgmd	Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle	Erb'S Muscular Dystrophy
Leyden-Mbius Muscular Dystrophy	Limb-Girdle Syndrome
Myopathic Limb-Girdle Syndrome	Limb Girdle
Muscular Dystrophy Limb-Girdle	Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle
Lgmd - [Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy]	Limb Girdle Muscle Dystrophy
Limb-Girdle Myopathy

Miyoshi Muscular Dystrophy

Distal Myopathy	Distal Muscular Dystrophy
Miyoshi Myopathy	Distal Myopathies
Dystrophy, Muscular, Miyoshi	Myopathy, Distal
Distal Muscular Dystrophies

Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular Dystrophies	Congenital Md
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy	Cmd
Mdc	Dystrophy, Muscular
Gower'S Muscular Dystrophy	Progressive Musclular Dystrophy
Pseudohypertrophic Atrophy	Pseudohypertrophic Muscle Paralysis
Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Atrophy	Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy
Pseudohypertrophic Paralysis	Pseudomuscular Hypertrophy

Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy , Type C, 5

Lgmd2i	Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2i
MDDGC5	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Fkrp Deficiency
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2i	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Recessive 9
Lgmdr9	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2i
Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Limb-Girdle Frkp-Related	Fkrp-Related Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy R9
Fkrp-Related Lgmd R9	Lgmd Due To Fkrp Deficiency
Lgmd Type 2i	Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy, Limb-Girdle, Frkp-Related
Muscular Dystrophy Limb-Girdle Type 2i	Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Type C 5
Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Limb-Girdle C5	Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle, Type 2i

Myopathy

Muscular Diseases

Myopathies

Rippling Muscle Disease 2

Rippling Muscle Disease	Rmd
Lgmd1c	RMD2
Autosomal Dominant Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1c	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 1c
Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 1c, Formerly	Lgmd1c, Formerly
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1c	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Caveolin-3 Deficiency
Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type Ic	Rippling Muscle Syndrome
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 1c	Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle, Type 1c
Disease, Muscle, Rippling, Type 2	Rippling Muscle Disease 1

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Recessive 7

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2g	Lgmd2g
LGMDR7	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Type 2g
Telethonin-Related Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy R7	Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2g
Lgmd Due To Telethonin Deficiency	Lgmd Type 2g
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Telethonin Deficiency	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2g
Telethonin-Related Lgmd R7	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 2g
Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle, Type 2g

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2a

Leyden-Moebius Muscular Dystrophy	Lgmd2a
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Calpain Deficiency	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2a
Pelvofemoral Muscular Dystrophy	Primary Calpainopathy

Myositis

Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy	Idiopathic Inflammatory Myositis
Iim	Imm
Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies	Myopathy, Familial Idiopathic Inflammatory
Inflammatory Disorder Of Muscle	Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy, Familial
Inflammatory Myopathy, Idiopathic	Myopathies Idiopathic Inflammatory
Familial Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy

Muscular Dystrophy, Becker Type

Becker Muscular Dystrophy	BMD
Benign Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy	Benign Congenital Myopathy
Becker Dystrophinopathy	Becker'S Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic Progressive, Becker Type	Muscular Dystrophy Pseudohypertrophic Progressive, Becker Type
Muscular Dystrophy Becker	Dystrophy, Muscular, Becker Type
Dystrophinopathy	Becker Dystrophy
Becker Type Dystrophy	Bmd - [Becker Muscular Dystrophy]

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2l

Lgmd2l

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2l

Miyoshi Muscular Dystrophy 3

MMD3	Miyoshi Myopathy 3
Distal Anoctaminopathy	Miyoshi Muscular Dystrophy Type 3
Dystrophy, Muscular, Miyoshi, Type 3

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Recessive 6

Lgmd2f	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2f
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2f	LGMDR6
Muscular Dystrophy Limb-Girdle With Delta-Sarcoglyan Deficiency	Delta-Sarcoglycan-Related Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy R6
Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2f	Delta-Sarcoglycan-Related Lgmd R6
Delta-Sarcoglycanopathy	Lgmd Due To Delta-Sarcoglycan Deficiency
Lgmd Type 2f	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Delta-Sarcoglycan Deficiency
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 2f	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Type 2f
Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle, Type 2f

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Recessive 8

Sarcotubular Myopathy	Lgmd2h
Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2h	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2h
LGMDR8	Muscular Dystrophy Hutterite Type
Muscular Dystrophy, Hutterite Type	Muscular Dystrophy Limb-Girdle Type 2h
Trim32-Related Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy R8	Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2h
Lgmd Due To Trim32 Deficiency	Lgmd Type 2h
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Trim32 Deficiency	Trim32-Related Lgmd R8
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 2h	Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle, Type 2h

Welander Distal Myopathy

WDM	Muscular Dystrophy, Distal, Late-Onset, Autosomal Dominant
Myopathy, Distal, Swedish	Welander Distal Myopathy, Swedish Type
Distal Myopathy, Swedish Type	Distal Myopathy, Welander Type
Late-Onset Autosomal Dominant Distal Muscular Dystrophy	Swedish Distal Myopathy

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2g

Lgmd2g	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Telethonin Deficiency
Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2g

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Recessive 4

Lgmd2e	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2e
LGMDR4	Beta-Sarcoglycan-Related Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy R4
Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2e	Beta-Sarcoglycan-Related Lgmd R4
Beta-Sarcoglycanopathy	Lgmd Due To Beta-Sarcoglycan Deficiency
Lgmd Type 2e	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Beta-Sarcoglycan Deficiency
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2e	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 2e

Polymyositis

Pm - [Polymyositis]

Anterior Compartment Syndrome

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2c

Autosomal Recessive Duchenne-Like Muscular Dystrophy Type 1	Deficiency Of Sarcoglycan Gamma
Dmda1	Gamma-Sarcoglycanopathy
Lgmd2c	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Gamma-Sarcoglycan Deficiency
Maghrebian Myopathy	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2c
Scarmd	Severe Childhood Autosomal Recessive Muscular Dystrophy North African Type

Batten-Turner Congenital Myopathy

Congenital Myopathy	Batten Turner Congenital Myopathy
Myopathy Congenital	Myopathy, Congenital
Myotonia Congenita	Benign Congenital Myopathy

Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1a

Lgmd1a	Lgmd1
Muscular Dystrophy, Proximal, Type 1a	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Type 1a
Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle, Type 1a

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2d

Alpha-Sarcoglycanopathy	Dmda2
Duchenne-Like Autosomal Recessive Muscular Dystrophy Type 2	Lgmd2d
Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2d	Primary Adhalinopathy

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2f

Delta-Sarcoglycanopathy	Lgmd2f
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Delta-Sarcoglycan Deficiency	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2f

Neuromuscular Disease

Neuromuscular Diseases	Neuromuscular Disorders
Neuromuscular Disorder

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2j

Lgmd2j

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2j

Tibial Muscular Dystrophy

Tmd	Udd Myopathy
Distal Titinopathy	Finnish Tibial Muscular Dystrophy
Tardive Tibial Muscular Dystrophy	Udd Type Distal Myopathy
Udd Distal Myopathy	Udd-Markesbery Muscular Dystrophy
Distal Myopathy, Udd Type	Distal Myopathies
Tibial Muscular Dystrophy, Tardive

Nonaka Myopathy

Gne Myopathy	Hibm
Distal Myopathy With Rimmed Vacuoles	Hereditary Inclusion Body Myopathy
Ibm2	Inclusion Body Myopathy, Quadriceps-Sparing
Qsm	Dmrv
Distal Myopathy, Nonaka Type	Inclusion Body Myopathy 2
Inclusion Body Myopathy, Autosomal Recessive	NM
Nonaka Distal Myopathy	Myopathy, Distal, With Or Without Rimmed Vacuoles
Inclusion Body Myopathy, Hereditary, Autosomal Recessive	Inclusion Body Myopathy Type 2
Quadriceps-Sparing Myopathy	Quadriceps Sparing Myopathy
Rimmed Vacuole Myopathy	Inclusion Body Myopathy 2, Autosomal Recessive, Formerly
Ibm2, Formerly	Hibm2
Hereditary Inclusion Body Myopathy Type 2	Inclusion Body Myopathy 2, Autosomal Recessive
Myopathy, Distal, With Rimmed Vacuoles	Inclusion Body Myopathy Autosomal Recessive
Myopathy, Inclusion Body, Type 2	Myopathy, Nonaka

Muscle Tissue Disease

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2x

Lgmd2x

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2x

Myopathy, Centronuclear, 2

Myopathy, Centronuclear, Autosomal Recessive	Autosomal Recessive Centronuclear Myopathy
CNM2	Centronuclear Myopathy 2
Ar-Cnm	Myotubular Myopathy, Autosomal Recessive
Autosomal Recessive Myotubular Myopathy	Centronuclear Myopathy Autosomal Recessive
Myopathy, Centronuclear, Type 2

Muscular Dystrophy, Congenital, Lmna-Related

Congenital Muscular Dystrophy	Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Due To Lmna Mutation
MDCL	L-Cmd
Lmna-Related Congenital Muscular Dystrophy	Muscular Dystrophy, Congenital
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Lmna-Related	Lmna-Related Cmd
Cmd	Mdc
Muscular Dystrophy Congenital Lmna-Related	Dystrophy, Muscular, Congenital, Lmna-Related
Dystrophy, Muscular, Congenital	Hereditary Muscular Dystrophy
Congenital Hereditary Muscular Dystrophy	Congenital Progressive Muscular Dystrophy
Hereditary Progressive Muscular Dystrophy

Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy 1

Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy	Fshd
Landouzy-Dejerine Muscular Dystrophy	Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral
FSHD1	Fshd1a
Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral, Type 1a	Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Type 1a
Fsh Muscular Dystrophy	Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy 1a
Facioscapulohumeral Atrophy	Facioscapulohumeral Myopathy
Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral, Type 1	Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Type 1
Landouzy Dejerine Muscular Dystrophy	Muscular Dystrophy, Landouzy-Dejerine
Fshmd1a	Facio-Scapulo-Humeral Dystrophy
Facioscapulohumeral Type Progressive Muscular Dystrophy	Facioscapuloperoneal Muscular Dystrophy
Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy	Fsh Dystrophy
Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophy	Landouzy-Dejerine Myopathy
Fmd	Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy-1a
Muscular Dystrophy Facioscapulohumeral	Dystrophy, Muscular, Facioscapulohumeral
Dystrophy, Muscular, Facioscapulohumeral, Type 1	Landouzy-Dejerine Disease
Landouzy-Déjerine Atrophy	Facioscapulohumeral Muscle Dystrophy
Fmd - [Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy]	Fsh - [Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy]
Fshd - [Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy]	Landouzy-Déjerine Dystrophy Or Facioscapulohumeral Atrophy
Landouzy-Déjérine Muscular Dystrophy

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2h

Lgmd2h	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Trim32 Deficiency
Muscular Dystrophy Hutterite Type	Sarcotubular Myopathy
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2h

Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy , Type C, 4

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2m	Lgmd2m
MDDGC4	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Recessive 13
Lgmdr13	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2m
Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Type C 4	Fukutin-Related Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy R13
Autosomal Recessive Lgmd Type 2m	Fukutin-Related Lgmd R13
Lgmd Type 2m	Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Limb-Girdle C4
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2m	Mdgd4c
Muscular Dystrophy Due To Defective Glycosylation Of Dystroglycan 4c	Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle, Type 2m

Autosomal Dominant Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Dominant

Myopathy, Distal, 4

Distal Myopathy With Posterior Leg And Anterior Hand Involvement	MPD4
Williams Distal Myopathy	Distal Muscular Dystrophy 4
Distal Abd-Filaminopathy	Distal Myopathy 4
Myopathy, Distal, Type 4

Myopathy, Myofibrillar, 3

Myotilinopathy	Myofibrillar Myopathy 3
MFM3	Autosomal Dominant Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1a
Lgmd1a	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 1a
Myopathy, Myofibrillar, Myotilin-Related	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 1, Formerly
Lgmd1, Formerly	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 1a, Formerly
Lgmd1a, Formerly	Qualitative Or Quantitative Defects Of Myotilin
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Myotilin Deficiency	Distal Myotilinopathy
Lgmd1	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 1a
Mfm Myotilin-Related	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 1
Myopathy Myofibrillar Myotylin-Related	Myopathy, Myofibrillar, Type 3

Muscular Disease

Bethlem Myopathy 1

Bethlem Myopathy	Myopathy, Benign Congenital, With Contractures
Muscular Dystrophy, Benign Congenital	BTHLM1
Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Dominant 5	Lgmdd5
Benign Congenital Muscular Dystrophy	Benign Autosomal Dominant Myopathy
Myopathy, Bethlem	Myopathy, Bethlem, Type 1

Muscular Dystrophy, Congenital Merosin-Deficient, 1a

MDC1A	Lama2-Related Muscular Dystrophy
Atrophie Blanche	Muscular Dystrophy, Congenital Merosin-Deficient
Congenital Merosin-Deficient Muscular Dystrophy 1a	Merosin-Negative Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy White Matter Spongiosis	Merosin Deficient Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy Congenital, Merosin Negative	Muscular Dystrophy, Congenital, Merosin Deficient Or Partially Deficient
Cmd1a	Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Due To Laminin Alpha2 Deficiency
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Type 1a	Laminin Alpha-2 Deficiency
Merosin-Deficient Congenital Muscular Dystrophy	Muscular Dystrophy, Congenital, Merosin-Deficient
Lama2 Md	Laminin Alpha 2 Deficiency
Laminin Alpha-2 Deficient Muscular Dystrophy	Merosin-Deficient Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy Due To Lama2 Deficiency	Merosin-Deficient Congenital Muscular Dystrophy 1a
Cardiomyopathy, Familial Idiopathic

Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 3b

Dilated Cardiomyopathy 3b	CMD3B
X-Linked Dilated Cardiomyopathy	Xlcm
Dmd-Associated Dilated Cardiomyopathy	Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, X-Linked
Dmd-Related Dilated Cardiomyopathy	Xldc
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, X-Linked 3b	Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, Type 3b

Isolated Elevated Serum Creatine Phosphokinase Levels

Elevated Serum Cpk	Idiopathic Hyperckemia
Isolated Hyperckemia	Elevated Serum Creatine Phosphokinase
H-Ck	Idiopathic Persistent Elevation Of Serum Creatine Kinase

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Dominant 2

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 1f	Lgmd1f
Autosomal Dominant Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1f	LGMDD2
Autosomal Dominant Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2	Muscular Dystrophy Limb-Girdle Type 1f
Tnp03-Related Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy D2	Lgmd Type 1f
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1f	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 1f
Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle, Type 1f

Myopathy With Extrapyramidal Signs

Proximal Myopathy With Extrapyramidal Signs	MPXPS
Myopathy, With Extrapyramidal Signs

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2q

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Due To Plectin Deficiency	Lgmd2q
Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2q

Rigid Spine Muscular Dystrophy 1

Rigid Spine Syndrome	RSMD1
Rss	Mdrs1
Eichsfeld Type Congenital Muscular Dystrophy	Desmin-Related Myopathy With Mallory Bodies
Classic Multiminicore Myopathy	Sepn1-Related Myopathy
Multicore Myopathy, Severe Classic Form	Minicore Myopathy, Severe Classic Form
Multiminicore Disease, Severe Classic Form	Muscular Dystrophy, Rigid Spine, 1
Classic Mmd	Classic Multiminicore Disease
Congenital Merosin-Positive Muscular Dystrophy With Early Spine Rigidity	Desmin-Related Myopathy With Mallory Body-Like Inclusions
Early-Onset Desmin-Related Myopathy	Myopathy, Sepn1-Related
Muscular Dystrophy, Congenital, Merosin-Positive, With Early Spine Rigidity	Muscular Dystrophy, Congenital, Eichsfeld Type
Severe Classic Form Minicore Myopathy	Severe Classic Form Multicore Myopathy
Severe Classic Form Multiminicore Disease	Desmin-Related Myopathies With Mallory Bodies
Muscular Dystrophy, Congenital, Merosin Positive With Early Spine Rigidity	Rigid Spine Muscular Dystrophy-1
Rigid Spine Congenital Muscular Dystrophy	Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Eichsfeld Type
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Merosin-Positive With Early Spine Rigidity	Minicore Myopathy Severe Classic Form
Multicore Myopathy Severe Classic Form	Multiminicore Disease Severe Classic Form
Dystrophy, Muscular, Rigid Spine, Type 1

Gnathodiaphyseal Dysplasia

GDD	Osteogenesis Imperfecta With Unusual Skeletal Lesions
Gnathodiaphyseal Sclerosis	Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Levin Type
Levin Syndrome 2	Dysplasia, Gnathodiaphyseal

Ullrich Congenital Muscular Dystrophy 1

Ullrich Congenital Muscular Dystrophy	Ullrich Disease
Ucmd	Ullrich Scleroatonic Muscular Dystrophy
Scleroatonic Muscular Dystrophy	UCMD1
Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Recessive 22	Lgmdr22
Muscular Dystrophy, Scleroatonic	Late Onset Scleroatonic Familial Myopathy
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy, Ullrich Type

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Dominant 1

Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 1e	Lgmd1d
Autosomal Dominant Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1d	LGMDD1
Lgmd1e	Autosomal Dominant Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1d	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 1d
Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 1d, Formerly	Lgmd1d, Formerly
Autosomal Dominant Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1e	Muscular Dystrophy Limb-Girdle Type 1d
Muscular Dystrophy Limb-Girdle Type 1e	Dnajb6-Related Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy D1
Dnajb6-Related Lgmd D1	Lgmd Type 1d
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 1e	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy-1d, Autosomal Dominant
Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Dominant, Type 1	Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle, Type 1e

Myopathy, Centronuclear, 1

Autosomal Dominant Centronuclear Myopathy	CNM1
Centronuclear Myopathy 1	Ad-Cnm
Myopathy, Centronuclear, Autosomal Dominant	Myotubular Myopathy, Autosomal Dominant
Centronuclear Myopathy, Autosomal, Modifier Of	Autosomal Dominant Myotubular Myopathy
Dnm2-Related Centronuclear Myopathy	Centronuclear Myopathy Autosomal Dominant
Myopathies, Structural, Congenital	Myopathy, Centronuclear, Type 1

Myopathy, Myofibrillar, 1

Desmin-Related Myofibrillar Myopathy	Desmin-Related Myopathy
MFM1	Myopathy, Myofibrillar, Desmin-Related
Drm	Myofibrillar Myopathy With Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
Desmin-Related Myopathy With Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy	Myofibrillar Myopathy 1
Desminopathy	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2r
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, Familial, 7	Desminopathy, Primary
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, Familial, 7, Formerly	Arvd7, Formerly
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy 7, Formerly	Arvc7, Formerly
Inclusion Body Myopathy 1, Autosomal Dominant, Formerly	Ibm1, Formerly
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 1f And Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1d, Formerly	Cmd1f And Lgmd1d, Formerly
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, With Conduction Defect And Muscular Dystrophy	Cdcd3, Formerly
Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2r, Formerly	Lgmd2r, Formerly
Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2r	Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy 7
Arvc7	Arvd7
Autosomal Dominant Inclusion Body Myopathy 1	Cdcd3
Cmd1f And Lgmd1d	Desminopathy Primary
Dilated Cardiomyopathy 1f And Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1d	Dilated Cardiomyopathy With Conduction Defect And Muscular Dystrophy
Familial Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia 7	Lgmd2r
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 2r	Mfm Desmin-Related
Myopathy Myofibrillar Desmin-Related	Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle, Type 2r

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy 2, Autosomal Dominant

EDMD2	Autosomal Dominant Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
Emd2	Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Dominant
Scapuloilioperoneal Atrophy With Cardiopathy	Muscular Dystrophy With Early Contractures And Cardiomyopathy, Autosomal Dominant
Hauptmann-Thannhauser Muscular Dystrophy	Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, With Quadriceps Myopathy
Autosomal Dominant Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy 2	Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 1b
Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 1b, Formerly	Lgmd1b, Formerly
Muscular Dystrophy, Proximal, Type 1b, Formerly	Autosomal Dominant Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 1b
Lgmd1b	Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 1b
Muscular Dystrophy, Proximal, Type 1b	Muscular Dystrophy With Early Contractures And Cardiomyopathy Autosomal Dominant

Glycogen Storage Disease Ii

Pompe Disease	Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ii
Acid Maltase Deficiency	Gsd Ii
Gaa Deficiency	Alpha-1,4-Glucosidase Deficiency
Glycogenosis Type Ii	GSD2
Acid Alpha-Glucosidase Deficiency	Amd
Glycogen Storage Disease, Type Ii	Pompe'S Disease
Glycogen Storage Disease Type 2	Cardiomegalia Glycogenica Diffusa
Acid Maltase Deficiency Disease	Deficiency Of Alpha-Glucosidase
Glycogenosis, Generalized, Cardiac Form	Deficiency Of Glucoamylase
Deficiency Of Maltase	Generalized Glycogenosis
Glycogenosis, Type 2	Lysosomal Alpha-1,4-Glucosidase Deficiency
Glucosidase Acid-1,4-Alpha Deficiency	Aglucosidase Alfa
Deficiency Of Lysosomal Alpha-Glucosidase	Glycogen Storage Disease Due To Acid Maltase Deficiency
Alpha-1,4-Glucosidase Acid Deficiency	Gsd Due To Acid Maltase Deficiency
Gsd Type 2	Gsd Type Ii
Glycogenosis Due To Acid Maltase Deficiency	Glycogenosis Type 2
Glycogen Storage Disease 2	Cardiomegalia Glycogenica
Glycogenosis Generalized Cardiac Form	Glycogenosis Ii
Gsd-Ii	Storage Disease, Glycogen, Type Ii
Generalized Glycogen Storage Disease Of Infants	Cardiac Form Of Generalized Glycogenosis

Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 9

Auditory Neuropathy, Autosomal Recessive, 1	Neurosensory Nonsyndromic Recessive Deafness 9
DFNB9	Nsrd9
Autosomal Recessive Nonsyndromic Deafness 9	Autosomal Recessive Deafness 9
Nrsd9	AUNB1
Nonsyndromic Auditory Neuropathy Autosomal Recessive	Nsran
Deafness, Autosomal Recessive, 9	Deafness Neurosensory Autosomal Recessive 9
Non-Syndromic Neurosensory Deafness Autosomal Recessive Type 9	Non-Syndromic Recessive Hearing Loss 9
Deafness, Autosomal Recessive, Type 9	Auditory Neuropathy, Nonsyndromic Recessive

Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 1g

Dilated Cardiomyopathy 1g	CMD1G
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated 1g	Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, Type 1g

Myofibrillar Myopathy

Desmin Related Myopathy	Myotilinopathy
Myopathy, Myofibrillar	Alpha Beta Crystallinopathy
Desmin Storage Myopathy	Desminopathy
Filaminopathy	Protein Surplus Myopathy
Zaspopathy	Myofibrillar Myopathies
Myopathy, Myofibrillar, Desmin-Related	Myopathy, Desmin Storage
Mfm - [Myofibrillar Myopathy]

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy

Edmd	Emery-Dreifuss Syndrome
Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss	Humeroperoneal Neuromuscular Disease
Muscular Dystrophy, Tardive, Dreifuss-Emery Type, With Contractures	Scapuloperoneal Syndrome, X-Linked
Benign Scapuloperoneal Muscular Dystrophy With Early Contractures	Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss Type
Muscular Dystrophy Emery-Dreifuss	Dystrophy, Muscular, Emery-Dreifuss
Emd - [Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy]

Centronuclear Myopathy

Myopathy, Centronuclear	Myotubular Myopathy
Cnm	Myopathy, Myotubular
Congenital Structural Myopathy

Congenital Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Type A

Congenital Muscular Alpha-Dystroglycanopathy With Brain And Eye Anomalies	Mddga
Klissencephaly Type 2 With Muscular And Ocular Involvement	Lissencephaly Type 2 With Muscular And Ocular Involvement

Myopathy, Distal, 1

Laing Distal Myopathy	Laing Early-Onset Distal Myopathy
MPD1	Distal Myopathy 1
Myopathy, Distal, Early-Onset, Autosomal Dominant	Distal Myopathy Type 1
Gowers Disease	Myopathy, Late Distal Hereditary
Myopathy Distal, Type 1	Myopathy Distal Early-Onset Autosomal Dominant
Myopathy Late Distal Hereditary	Myopathy, Distal, Type 1
Welander Distal Myopathy

Myopathy, Centronuclear, X-Linked

X-Linked Myotubular Myopathy	Xlmtm
X-Linked Centronuclear Myopathy	Xlcnm
CNMX	Mtm1
Myotubular Myopathy, X-Linked	Mtmx
Myotubular Myopathy 1	Centronuclear Myopathy X-Linked
Myotubular Myopathy	Mtm
Cnm	Xmtm
Myotubular Myopathy Type 1

Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy

OPMD	Muscular Dystrophy, Oculopharyngeal
Dystrophy, Oculopharyngeal Muscular	Oculopharyngeal Dystrophy
Progressive Muscular Dystrophy, Oculopharyngeal Type	Muscular Dystrophy Oculopharyngeal
Dystrophy, Muscular, Oculopharyngeal

Walker-Warburg Syndrome

Hard Syndrome	Walker-Warburg Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Cerebroocular Dysplasia-Muscular Dystrophy Syndrome	Cod-Md Syndrome
Chemke Syndrome	Hydrocephalus, Agyria And Retinal Dysplasia
Cerebroocular Dysgenesis	Cerebroocular Dysplasia Muscular Dystrophy Syndrome
Hard +/- E Syndrome	Pagon Syndrome
Warburg Syndrome	Hydrocephalus, Agyria, And Retinal Dysplasia
Mddga	Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy , Type A
Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy [With Brain And Eye Anomalies], Type A	Hydrocephalus-Agyria-Retinal Dysplasia Syndrome
Wws	Dystrophy, Muscular, Dystroglycanopathy, Type A

Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne Type

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy	DMD
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne	Muscular Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic Progressive, Duchenne Type
Severe Dystrophinopathy, Duchenne Type	Muscular Dystrophy Duchenne
Dystrophy, Muscular, Duchenne Type	Benign Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Duchenne Motor Neuron Disease	Duchenne Type Dystrophy
Duchenne-Griesinger Disease

Congenital Fiber-Type Disproportion

Congenital Fiber Type Disproportion	Cftdm
Congenital Myopathy With Fiber Type Disproportion	Cftd
Congenital Fiber-Type Disproportion Myopathy	Fiber-Type Disproportion Myopathy, Congenital
Myopathy, Congenital With Fiber-Type Disproportion

Malignant Hyperthermia

Anesthesia Related Hyperthermia	Malignant Hyperpyrexia Due To Anesthesia
Hyperpyrexia, Malignant	Hyperthermia, Malignant
Malignant Hyperpyrexia	Mhs
Malignant Fever

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome

Congenital Myasthenia	Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes
Cms	Myasthenic Syndromes, Congenital
Myasthenic Syndromes Congenital	Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital
Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Ib	Congenital And Developmental Myasthenia
Developmental Myasthenia

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy	Primary Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy	Congestive Cardiomyopathy
Idiopathic Dilation Cardiomyopathy	Primary Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated	DCM
Cardiomyopathy, Familial Dilated	Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Familial
Hypokinetic Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Familial	Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy
Fdc	Cardiomyopathy, Familial Idiopathic
Idiopathic Cardiomegaly	Dilated Congestive Cardiomyopathy
Chronic Dilated Cardiomyopathy	Ccm - [Congestive Cardiomyopathy]
Cocm - [Congestive Cardiomyopathy]	Dcm - [Dilated Cardiomyopathy]
Dilated-Hypokinetic Cardiomyopathy	Congestive Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy
Primary Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Mus musculus	DYSF	MGD	MGI:1349385
Rattus norvegicus	DYSF	RGD	RGD:1311023
Felis catus	DYSF	VGNC	VGNC:61689
Bos taurus	DYSF	VGNC	VGNC:28282
Canis familiaris	DYSF	VGNC	VGNC:40159
Macaca mulatta	DYSF	VGNC	VGNC:72021