MARS2 - methionyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as MetRS; COXPD25; mtMetRS

Gene ID: 92935 | Gene type: protein coding

About MARS2

Cytogenetic location: 2q33.1 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 2:197,705,369-197,708,395 (from NCBI)

This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 185 orthologues, 7 paralogues and is associated with 4 phenotypes.

Summary

This gene produces a mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA synthetase protein that is encoded by the nuclear genome and imported to the mitochondrion. This protein likely functions as a monomer and is predicted to localize to the mitochondrial matrix. Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease spastic ataxia-3 (SPAX3). [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

MARS2 Products(1)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_138395.4	NP_612404.1	methionine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial precursor

MARS2 Protein Structure

tRNA-synt_1g

0
100
200
300
400
500
593 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names

Protein Names

methionine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial

methionine tRNA ligase 2, mitochondrial

Related Diseases

Diseases

Alias

Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 25

COXPD25	Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Defect Type 25
Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency, Combined, Type 25

Spastic Ataxia 3, Autosomal Recessive

SPAX3	Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia With Leukoencephalopathy
Arsal	Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia Type 3
Ataxia, Spastic 3, Autosomal Recessive	Ataxia, Spastic, 3, Autosomal Recessive

Spastic Ataxia 3

Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 29

DEE29	Epileptic Encephalopathy, Early Infantile, 29
Eiee29	Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy, 29
Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy 29	Encephalopathy, Developmental And Epileptic, Type 29

Spastic Ataxia

Spax	Ataxia, Spastic

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2u

CMT2U	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Axonal Type 2u
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 2u	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Autosomal Dominant, Type 2u
Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2u	Autosomal Dominant Axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2u
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2u	Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2 Due To Mars Mutation
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2u

Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency

Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 6

Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Type 6	PCH6
Fatal Infantile Encephalopathy With Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Defects	Encephalopathy, Fatal Infantile, With Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Defects
Encephalopathy Fatal Infantile With Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Defects	Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia 6
Hypoplasia, Pontocerebellar, Type 6

Spastic Ataxia 2

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Sensory Hearing Loss	Sensorineural Deafness
Sensorineural Hearing Loss Disorder	Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
Central Hearing Loss	High Frequency Deafness
High Frequency Hearing Loss	High-Frequency Hearing Loss
Perceptive Deafness	Perceptive Hearing Loss
Perceptive Hearing Loss Or Deafness	Hearing Loss Sensorineural
Deafness Sensorineural	Hearing Loss High-Frequency
Hearing Loss, Central	Hearing Loss, High-Frequency

Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 12

COXPD12	Ltbl
Leukoencephalopathy With Thalamus And Brainstem Involvement And High Lactate	Leukoencephalopathy-Thalamus And Brainstem Anomalies-High Lactate Syndrome
Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Defect Type 12	Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency, Type 12

Infantile Liver Failure Syndrome

Infantile Liver Failure

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Dominant Intermediate C

CMTDIC	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Dominant Intermediate C
Di-Cmtc	Autosomal Dominant Intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type C
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Dominant Intermediate C	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Dominant Intermediate C
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Dominant, Intermediate Type, C	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Dominant Intermediate, Type C

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2d

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2d	CMT2D
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 2d	Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2d
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Neuronal Type 2d	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2d
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Neuronal, Type 2d	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 2d
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2d	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Axonal Type 2d

Vulto-Van Silfhout-De Vries Syndrome

Vulto-Van Silfout-De Vries Syndrome	VSVS
Intellectual Developmental Disorder With Impaired Expressive Speech And Behavioral Abnormalities, With Or Without Seizures	Iddisbas
Mrd24	Mental Retardation, Autosomal Dominant 24
Autosomal Dominant Mental Retardation 24	Autosomal Dominant Non-Syndromic Intellectual Disability 24
Mental Retardation, Autosomal Dominant, Type 24

Mild Cognitive Impairment

Perrault Syndrome

Gonadal Dysgenesis, Xx Type, With Deafness	Ovarian Dysgenesis With Sensorineural Deafness
Gonadal Dysgenesis, Xx Type	Gonadal Dysgenesis With Auditory Dysfunction, Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Gonadal Dysgenesis With Sensorineural Deafness, Autosomal Recessive Inheritance	Xx Gonodal Dysgenesis-Deafness Syndrome
Xx Gonodal Dysgenesis-Hearing Loss Syndrome	Gonadal Dysgenesis Xx Type Deafness

Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 1a

Distal Arthrogryposis Type 1	Digitotalar Dysmorphism
DA1A	Da1
Amcd1	Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 2b4
Distal Arthrogryposis Type 1a	Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 1
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Distal Type 1	Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita, Distal Type 1
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita, Distal, Type I	Distal Arthrogryposis Type 1b
Arthrogryposis, Distal, 1a	Amc
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita	Arthrogryposis, Distal, 2b4
DA2B4	Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita, Distal, Type 1
Arthrogryposis

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Intermediate Type

Intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Dominant Intermediate
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Recessive Intermediate	Intermediate Cmt
Intermediate Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Intermediate Type
Charcot-Marie-Tooth, Intermediate

Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type Va

Dsmav	Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type V
Young Adult-Onset Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy	Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type V
Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy Type 5	Dhmn5
Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 5	HMN5A
Hmn5	Dhmn5a
Dhmn Va	Dsmava
Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, With Upper Limb Predominance	Distal Hmn V
Autosomal Recessive Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 5	Dsma5
Young Adult-Onset Dhmn	Dhmn-V
Hmn V	Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type 5a
Hmn 5a	Neuropathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type Va
Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, Type Va	Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, Type V
Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type V	Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy With Upper Limb Predominance
Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy Type 5a	Distal Hmn Va
Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type Va	Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy, Type V
Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy, Type V	Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type V
Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal Type V	Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type 5
Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, 5a	Dhmn V
Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy Type Va	Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type Va
Dsma-V	Hmn Va
Spinal Muscular Atrophy Distal Type V	Spinal Muscular Atrophy Distal Type Va
Spinal Muscular Atrophy Distal With Upper Limb Predominance	Neuropathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type V
Neuropathy, Motor, Distal, Hereditary, Type Va

Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia

Pch	Congenital Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia
Opch	Hypoplasia, Pontocerebellar
Pontoneocerebellar Hypoplasia	Nonsyndromic Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Cmt	Hmsn
Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy	Pma
Cmt - Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease	Charcot Marie Tooth Disease
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Hereditary Neuropathy	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome
Peroneal Muscular Atrophy	Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathies

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Familial Spastic Paraplegia	Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis
Strumpell-Lorrain Disease	Familial Spastic Paraparesis
Hsp	Spg
Strümpell-Lorrain Disease	Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary
French Settlement Disease	Strumpell-Lorrain Syndrome
Fsp	Spastic Paraplegia, Familial
Spastic Paraplegia Hereditary	Spastic Paraplegia 3, Autosomal Dominant
Spastic Paraparesis	Hereditary Spastic Paralysis
Familial Spastic Paralysis	Hereditary Spastic Ataxia

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS08154	MARS2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A		/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Bos taurus	MARS2	VGNC	VGNC:31251
Mus musculus	MARS2	MGD	MGI:2444136
Felis catus	MARS2	VGNC	VGNC:63391
Macaca mulatta	MARS2	VGNC	VGNC:74572
Rattus norvegicus	MARS2	RGD	RGD:1311527
Canis familiaris	MARS2	VGNC	VGNC:43028

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