1. Academic Validation
  2. Morinda citrifolia mitigates rotenone-induced striatal neuronal loss in male Sprague-Dawley rats by preventing mitochondrial pathway of intrinsic apoptosis

Morinda citrifolia mitigates rotenone-induced striatal neuronal loss in male Sprague-Dawley rats by preventing mitochondrial pathway of intrinsic apoptosis

  • Redox Rep. 2017 Nov;22(6):418-429. doi: 10.1080/13510002.2016.1253449.
S Narasimhan Kishore Kumar 1 Jayakumar Deepthy 1 Uthamaraman Saraswathi 1 Mohan Thangarajeswari 1 Sathyamoorthy Yogesh Kanna 2 Pannerselvam Ezhil 3 Periandavan Kalaiselvi 1
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 a Department of Medical Biochemistry , University of Madras , Taramani, Chennai , India.
  • 2 b Department of Anatomy , University of Madras , Taramani, Chennai , India.
  • 3 c Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute , Chennai , India.
Abstract

Objectives: Parkinson disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting mainly the motor system, as a result of death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The present scenario of research in PD is directed to identify novel molecules that can be administered individually or co-administered with L-Dopa to prevent the L-Dopa-Induced Dyskinesia (LID) like states that arise during chronic L-Dopa administration. Hence, in this study, we investigated whether Morinda citrifolia has therapeutic effects in rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease (PD) with special reference to mitochondrial dysfunction mediated intrinsic Apoptosis.

Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were stereotaxically infused with rotenone (3 µg in both SNPc and VTA) and co-treated with the ethyl acetate extract of Morinda citrifolia and levodopa.

Results: The results revealed that rotenone-induced cell death was reduced by MCE treatment as measured by decline in the levels of pro-apoptotic proteins. Moreover, MCE treatment significantly augmented the levels of anti-apoptotic Bcl2 and blocks the release of cytochrome c, thereby alleviating the rotenone-induced dopaminergic neuronal loss, as evidenced by tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunostaining in the striatum.

Discussion: Taken together, the results suggest that Morinda citrifolia may be beneficial for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases like PD.

Keywords

Bax/Bcl2; Morinda citrifolia; Parkinson’s disease; cytochrome c; dopaminergic neurons; rotenone.

Figures
Products