2. Academic Validation
  3. Plasma oxylipin levels associated with preterm birth in preterm labor✰

Plasma oxylipin levels associated with preterm birth in preterm labor✰

  • Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2021 Mar;166:102251. doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2021.102251.
M Svenvik 1,  J Raffetseder 2,  L Brudin 3,  R Lindberg 4,  M Blomberg 5,  D Axelsson 6,  M C Jenmalm 2,  J Ernerudh 7,  M L Nording 4
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Region Kalmar County, Kalmar, Sweden; Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 2 Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
  • 3 Department of Clinical Physiology, Region Kalmar County, Kalmar, Sweden; Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
  • 4 Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
  • 5 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
  • 6 Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping, Sweden.
  • 7 Department of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
PMID: 33626402 DOI: 10.1016/j.plefa.2021.102251
Abstract

Introduction: Preterm labor is a common clinical problem in obstetrics. Since the majority of women with preterm labor eventually deliver at full term, biomarkers are needed to more accurately predict who will deliver preterm. Oxylipins, given their importance in inflammation regulation, are highly interesting in this respect since labor is an inflammatory process.

Methods: Eighty women with preterm labor before 34 weeks of gestation were enrolled in a prospective observational multi-center cohort study. Oxylipin levels of 67 analytes in plasma samples were analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry.

Results: Twenty-one (26%) of the women delivered before 34 weeks of gestation, and of those women, fourteen delivered within 48 h of admission. Logistic multivariate regression showed that lower levels of 9,10-DiHODE were associated with delivery before 34 weeks of gestation (aOR 0.12 (0.024-0.62)) and within 48 h ((aOR 0.13 (0.019-0.93)). Furthermore, higher levels of 11,12-DiHETrE were associated with delivery before 34 weeks of gestation ((aOR 6.19 (1.17-32.7)) and higher levels of 8-HETE were associated with delivery within 48 h ((aOR 5.01 (1.13-22.14)).

Conclusions: The oxylipin 9,10-DiHODE may be protective in preterm labor, both for delivery after 34 weeks of gestation and for delivery later than 48 h of admission, whereas 11,12-DiHETrE and 8-HETE display the opposite effect. Larger studies are needed to validate these mediators as biomarkers for prediction of preterm birth following preterm labor.

Keywords

Biomarker; Eicosanoids; Oxylipins; Prediction; Preterm birth; Preterm labor.

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