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GFRAL Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)

Cat. No.: HY-P78135
COA Handling Instructions

The GFRAL protein is a brainstem-restricted receptor for GDF15 that regulates food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stress. GFRAL binds to its ligand GDF15, interacts with RET, and activates the MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. GFRAL Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived GFRAL protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of GFRAL Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 333 a.a., with molecular weight of 48-62 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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  • Biological Activity

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Description

The GFRAL protein is a brainstem-restricted receptor for GDF15 that regulates food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stress. GFRAL binds to its ligand GDF15, interacts with RET, and activates the MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. GFRAL Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived GFRAL protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of GFRAL Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 333 a.a., with molecular weight of 48-62 kDa.

Background

GFRAL Protein, a brainstem-restricted receptor for GDF15, plays a crucial role in regulating food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stresses. Upon binding to its ligand, GDF15, GFRAL interacts with RET and activates cellular signaling through the MAPK- and AKT-signaling pathways. The receptor, through its extracellular domain, forms complexes with both GDF15 and RET, mediating cellular signaling specifically when RET is engaged after GDF15 binding. This intricate interaction highlights the sequential steps involving GFRAL, GDF15, and RET in the modulation of physiological responses to metabolic challenges.

Biological Activity

1.Immobilized Biotinylated Human GFRAL His at 0.5 μg/mL (100μL/Well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Human GFD15 hFc with the EC50 of 7.9 ng/mL determined by ELISA.
2.Immobilized Human GDF15,His Tag at 1ug/ml (100μL/well)on the plate.Dose response curve for Biotinylated Human GFRAL,His Tag with the EC50 of 0.08 μg/mL determined by ELISA.

Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-Avi;C-His

Accession

Q6UXV0 (S19-E351)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
GFRAL (S19-E351)
Accession # Q6UXV0
His-Avi
C-term
Synonyms
GFR alpha-like; GFRAL; GRAL; C6orf144
AA Sequence

SQTNNCTYLREQCLRDANGCKHAWRVMEDACNDSDPGDPCKMRNSSYCNLSIQYLVESNFQFKECLCTDDFYCTVNKLLGKKCINKSDNVKEDKFKWNLTTRSHHGFKGMWSCLEVAEACVGDVVCNAQLASYLKACSANGNPCDLKQCQAAIRFFYQNIPFNIAQMLAFCDCAQSDIPCQQSKEALHSKTCAVNMVPPPTCLSVIRSCQNDELCRRHYRTFQSKCWQRVTRKCHEDENCISTLSKQDLTCSGSDDCKAAYIDILGTVLQVQCTCRTITQSEESLCKIFQHMLHRKSCFNYPTLSNVKGMALYTRKHANKITLTGFHSPFNGE

Molecular Weight

48-62 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 5% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
GFRAL Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
Cat. No.:
HY-P78135
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