1. Recombinant Proteins
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  3. Large envelope Protein, HBV-D (Cell-Free, His)

Large envelope Protein, HBV-D (Cell-Free, His)

Cat. No.: HY-P702356
COA Handling Instructions

The large envelope protein has two conformations: “external” (Le-HBsAg) and “internal” (Li-HBsAg). In its external state, it mediates viral attachment, initiates infection, determines species specificity, and promotes viral particle internalization via caveolin-mediated endocytosis. Large envelope Protein, HBV-D (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived Large envelope protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of Large envelope Protein, HBV-D (Cell-Free, His) is 388 a.a., with molecular weight of Monomer:40 kDa Dimer:80 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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50 μg $1060 In-stock
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  • Biological Activity

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Description

The large envelope protein has two conformations: “external” (Le-HBsAg) and “internal” (Li-HBsAg). In its external state, it mediates viral attachment, initiates infection, determines species specificity, and promotes viral particle internalization via caveolin-mediated endocytosis. Large envelope Protein, HBV-D (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived Large envelope protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of Large envelope Protein, HBV-D (Cell-Free, His) is 388 a.a., with molecular weight of Monomer:40 kDa Dimer:80 kDa.

Background

The Large Envelope Protein exhibits two distinct topological conformations, known as 'external' or Le-HBsAg and 'internal' or Li-HBsAg. In its external conformation, the protein functions as a key mediator, attaching the virus to cell receptors and initiating infection. This interaction dictates species specificity and liver tropism, prompting virion internalization primarily through caveolin-mediated endocytosis. Additionally, the Large Envelope Protein facilitates fusion between the virion membrane and the endosomal membrane. In its internal conformation, the protein plays a vital role in virion morphogenesis, functioning akin to a matrix protein and mediating contact with the nucleocapsid. Concurrently, the middle envelope protein assumes a crucial role in virion budding, inducing a nucleocapsid-independent process. This budding process results in the majority of envelope proteins forming subviral lipoprotein particles with a diameter of 22 nm, devoid of a nucleocapsid.

Species

Virus

Source

E. coli Cell-free

Tag

N-10*His

Accession

P03138 (G2-I389)

Gene ID

/

Molecular Construction
N-term
10*His
HBV-D L (G2-I389)
Accession # P03138
C-term
Synonyms
Large envelope protein; L glycoprotein; L-HBsAg; LHB; Large S protein; Large surface protein; Major surface antigen
AA Sequence

GQNLSTSNPLGFFPDHQLDPAFRANTANPDWDFNPNKDTWPDANKVGAGAFGLGFTPPHGGLLGWSPQAQGILQTLPANPPPASTNRQSGRQPTPLSPPLRNTHPQAMQWNSTTFHQTLQDPRVRGLYFPAGGSSSGTVNPVLTTASPLSSIFSRIGDPALNMENITSGFLGPLLVLQAGFFLLTRILTIPQSLDSWWTSLNFLGGTTVCLGQNSQSPTSNHSPTSCPPTCPGYRWMCLRRFIIFLFILLLCLIFLLVLLDYQGMLPVCPLIPGSSTTSTGPCRTCMTTAQGTSMYPSCCCTKPSDGNCTCIPIPSSWAFGKFLWEWASARFSWLSLLVPFVQWFVGLSPTVWLSVIWMMWYWGPSLYSILSPFLPLLPIFFCLWVYI

Molecular Weight

Monomer:40 kDa Dimer:80 kDa

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, 0.05% Brij-78, 6% Trehalose, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration). Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

Large envelope Protein, HBV-D (Cell-Free, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Large envelope Protein, HBV-D (Cell-Free, His)
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HY-P702356
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