1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. 5-HT Receptor
  3. Relenopride hydrochloride

Relenopride hydrochloride  (Synonyms: YKP10811 hydrochloride)

Cat. No.: HY-16729A Purity: 99.13%
COA Handling Instructions

Relenopride (YKP10811) hydrochloride is a specific and selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist (Ki=4.96 nM). Relenopride hydrochloride has 120-fold and 6-fold lower affinity, respectively, for 5-HT2A (Ki=600 nM) and 5-HT2B receptors (Ki=31 nM) than for 5-HT4. Relenopride hydrochloride increases gastrointestinal (GI) motility.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Relenopride hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Relenopride hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1221416-42-7

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Description

Relenopride (YKP10811) hydrochloride is a specific and selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist (Ki=4.96 nM). Relenopride hydrochloride has 120-fold and 6-fold lower affinity, respectively, for 5-HT2A (Ki=600 nM) and 5-HT2B receptors (Ki=31 nM) than for 5-HT4. Relenopride hydrochloride increases gastrointestinal (GI) motility[1][2].

IC50 & Target[1]

5-HT4 Receptor

4.96 nM (Ki)

5-HT2A Receptor

600 nM (Ki)

5-HT2B Receptor

31 nM (Ki)

5-HT2B Receptor

2.1 μM (IC50)

In Vitro

Relenopride hydrochloride do not show any significant off-target binding to any other receptors, enzymes, orserotonin-receptor subtypes at 1 μM, except for binding to the 5-HT2A receptor and the 5-HT2B receptor. Relenopride hydrochloride shows antagonist activity at the 5-HT2B receptor with an IC50 of 2.1 μM and no significant activity at the 5-HT2A receptor up to 10 μM. Relenopride hydrochloride shows no activity against serotonin-receptor subtypes 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, or 5-HT2A at 1 nM to 10 μM, or for serotonin-receptor subtype 5-HT7 at 10 nM to 30 μM[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

529.43

Formula

C24H31Cl2FN4O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(NCC1CCN(CC[C@H](OC(N)=O)C2=CC=C(F)C=C2)CC1)C3=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C3OC.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 110 mg/mL (207.77 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 50 mg/mL (94.44 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8888 mL 9.4441 mL 18.8882 mL
5 mM 0.3778 mL 1.8888 mL 3.7776 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (5.19 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (27.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (5.19 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (27.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 1.8888 mL 9.4441 mL 18.8882 mL 47.2206 mL
5 mM 0.3778 mL 1.8888 mL 3.7776 mL 9.4441 mL
10 mM 0.1889 mL 0.9444 mL 1.8888 mL 4.7221 mL
15 mM 0.1259 mL 0.6296 mL 1.2592 mL 3.1480 mL
20 mM 0.0944 mL 0.4722 mL 0.9444 mL 2.3610 mL
25 mM 0.0756 mL 0.3778 mL 0.7555 mL 1.8888 mL
30 mM 0.0630 mL 0.3148 mL 0.6296 mL 1.5740 mL
40 mM 0.0472 mL 0.2361 mL 0.4722 mL 1.1805 mL
50 mM 0.0378 mL 0.1889 mL 0.3778 mL 0.9444 mL
60 mM 0.0315 mL 0.1574 mL 0.3148 mL 0.7870 mL
80 mM 0.0236 mL 0.1181 mL 0.2361 mL 0.5903 mL
DMSO 100 mM 0.0189 mL 0.0944 mL 0.1889 mL 0.4722 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Relenopride hydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Relenopride hydrochloride
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HY-16729A
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