divalent

By Targets:	Antibiotic (8) Apoptosis (6) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (11) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (2) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Fluorescent Dye (3) Fungal (6) HSV (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation (3) PKC (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Infection (11) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (2)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-137805

Ferrozine	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ferrozine is a spectrophotometric reagent for iron, can react with divalent Fe to form a stable magenta complex species. The complex has an absorption peak at 562 nm .Ferrozine-based colorimetric assays can quantify iron in cells

HY-126302

DMT1 blocker 2	Others	Metabolic Disease
DMT1 blocker 2 is a direct inhibitor of divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1), with an IC₅₀ of 0.83 μM. DMT1 blocker 2 can block iron uptake by enterocytes in vivo .

HY-N6687

Calcimycin 5+ Cited Publications A-23187; Antibiotic A-23187	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin induces apoptosis .

HY-N6687B

Calcimycin hemimagnesium A-23187 hemimagnesium; Antibiotic A-23187 hemimagnesium	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy	Infection Cancer
Calcimycin (A-23187) hemimagnesium is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemimagnesium inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemimagnesium also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces apoptosis .

HY-N6687A

Calcimycin hemicalcium salt A-23187 hemicalcium salt; Antibiotic A-23187 hemicalcium salt	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Calcimycin hemicalcium salt (A-23187 hemicalcium salt) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces apoptosis .

HY-D1640

5',5-Difluoro BAPTA tetrapotassium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
5,5'-Difluoro BAPTA tetrapotassium is a difluoro-derivative of BAPTA (HY-100168). 5,5'-Difluoro BAPTA tetrapotassium shows large ¹⁹F NMR chemical shifts upon chelating divalent cations. 5,5'-Difluoro BAPTA tetrapotassium has high selectivity for Ca ²⁺. 5,5'-Difluoro BAPTA tetrapotassium can inhibit the growth of pollen tube .

HY-D1913

FerroOrange 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FerroOrange is a fluorescent probe for the detection of unstable divalent iron ions, localized in the endoplasmic reticulum, which emits irreversible orange fluorescence upon encountering divalent iron ions. Excitation/emission wavelength: 542/572 nm.

HY-17624

Framycetin Neomycin B; Fradiomycin B	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Framycetin (Neomycin B), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a K_i of 35 μM. Framycetin competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a K_i of 13.5 μM. Framycetin, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections .

HY-17624A

Framycetin sulfate Neomycin B sulfate; Fradiomycin B sulfate	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Framycetin sulfate (Neomycin B sulfate), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a K_i of 35 μM. Framycetin sulfate competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin sulfate inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a K_i of 13.5 μM. Framycetin sulfate, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections .

HY-P2887

Acetate kinase (ACK)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Acetate kinase (ACK) is an enzyme widely distributed in bacteria and archaea. In the presence of ATP and divalent cations, it catalyzes the phosphorylation of acetate and promotes the production of acetyl-CoA. Often used in biochemical research .

HY-126301

DMT1 blocker 1 1 Publications Verification	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
DMT1 blocker 1 (compound 6f) is a blocker of divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) with an IC₅₀ of 0.64 μM, is expected to block iron uptake by enterocytes in vivo .

HY-13434

Ionomycin Maximum Cited Publications 48 Publications Verification SQ23377	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-13434A

Ionomycin calcium Maximum Cited Publications 48 Publications Verification SQ23377 calcium	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-W040129

Chromomycin A3	Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Chromomycin A3 is an aureolic acid-type antitumor antibiotic. Chromomycin A3 forms dimeric complexes with divalent cations, such as Mg ²⁺, which strongly binds to the GC rich sequence of DNA to inhibit DNA replication and transcription. Chromomycin A3 has a variety of utilities as a staining agent for human sperm chromatin, autophagy inducing agent, and apoptosis inhibitor .

HY-129555

Surfactin 5 Publications Verification	Bacterial HSV Antibiotic	Infection
Surfactin is a potent cyclic lipopeptide biosurfactants consists of four isomers (Surfactin A, B, C and D), which mediates flux of mono-and divalent cations, such as calcium, across lipid bilayer membranes. Surfactin can act as an antimicrobial adjuvant with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antimycoplasma and hemolytic effects . Surfactin also has antiviral activity against a variety of enveloped viruses .

HY-D1533

RhoNox-1 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
RhoNox-1 is a fluorescent probe for the specific detection of divalent iron ions, and when RhoNox-1 reacts with Fe ²⁺. RhoNox-1 can generate an irreversible orange (red) fluorescent product (Ex/Em：540/575 nm) . FeRhoNox-1 can enter the cell well, suitable for the detection of Fe ²⁺ in living cells, and tends to be localized in the Golgi apparatus .

HY-Y0682S

EDTA-d12 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d₁₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds
EDTA-d₁₂ is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].

HY-Y0682S1

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d16 EDTA-d₁₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].

HY-P5601

Thanatin	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Thanatin is an inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide. Thanatin is a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .

HY-P5601A

Thanatin TFA	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Thanatin TFA is an inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide. Thanatin TFA s a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin TFA displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin TFA has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .

HY-147186

5,5'-Difluoro BAPTA	Others	Others
5,5'-Difluoro BAPTA is a difluoro-derivative of BAPTA (HY-100168). 5,5'-Difluoro BAPTA is the most widely used probe for studying cytosolic free Ca ²⁺ by ¹⁹F NMR. 5,5'-Difluoro BAPTA has high selectivity for Ca ²⁺. 5,5'-Difluoro BAPTA can inhibit the growth of pollen tube .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-137805

Ferrozine	Dyes
Ferrozine is a spectrophotometric reagent for iron, can react with divalent Fe to form a stable magenta complex species. The complex has an absorption peak at 562 nm .Ferrozine-based colorimetric assays can quantify iron in cells

HY-D1913

FerroOrange 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
FerroOrange is a fluorescent probe for the detection of unstable divalent iron ions, localized in the endoplasmic reticulum, which emits irreversible orange fluorescence upon encountering divalent iron ions. Excitation/emission wavelength: 542/572 nm.

HY-D1533

RhoNox-1 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
RhoNox-1 is a fluorescent probe for the specific detection of divalent iron ions, and when RhoNox-1 reacts with Fe ²⁺. RhoNox-1 can generate an irreversible orange (red) fluorescent product (Ex/Em：540/575 nm) . FeRhoNox-1 can enter the cell well, suitable for the detection of Fe ²⁺ in living cells, and tends to be localized in the Golgi apparatus .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-P2887

Acetate kinase (ACK)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Acetate kinase (ACK) is an enzyme widely distributed in bacteria and archaea. In the presence of ATP and divalent cations, it catalyzes the phosphorylation of acetate and promotes the production of acetyl-CoA. Often used in biochemical research .

HY-P2735

Phosphorylase b	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Phosphorylase b is one of the two forms of phosphorylase present in skeletal muscle. The other is Phosphorylase a, which can be transformed into one another. The conversion process requires the addition of divalent metal ions and ATP .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5601A

Thanatin TFA	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Thanatin TFA is an inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide. Thanatin TFA s a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin TFA displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin TFA has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .

HY-P5601

Thanatin	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Thanatin is an inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide. Thanatin is a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6687

Calcimycin 5+ Cited Publications A-23187; Antibiotic A-23187	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Polyether Antibiotics	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin induces apoptosis .

HY-13434

Ionomycin Maximum Cited Publications 48 Publications Verification SQ23377	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-13434A

Ionomycin calcium Maximum Cited Publications 48 Publications Verification SQ23377 calcium	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-129555

Surfactin 5 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Bacterial HSV Antibiotic
Surfactin is a potent cyclic lipopeptide biosurfactants consists of four isomers (Surfactin A, B, C and D), which mediates flux of mono-and divalent cations, such as calcium, across lipid bilayer membranes. Surfactin can act as an antimicrobial adjuvant with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antimycoplasma and hemolytic effects . Surfactin also has antiviral activity against a variety of enveloped viruses .

HY-N6687A

Calcimycin hemicalcium salt A-23187 hemicalcium salt; Antibiotic A-23187 hemicalcium salt	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Polyether Antibiotics	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Calcimycin hemicalcium salt (A-23187 hemicalcium salt) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces apoptosis .

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P702017

	SLC11A2 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) SLC11A2; Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2; NRAMP 2; divalent cation transporter 1; divalent metal transporter 1; DMT-1; Solute carrier family 11 member 2	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	The SLC11A2 protein is a proton-coupled metal ion symporter that selectively transports divalent metal cations, including Cd(2+), Fe(2+), Co(2+), Mn(2+), and less Significant Zn(2+), Ni(2+), VO(2+), the stoichiometric ratio of protons and metal ions is 1:1. It is critical for iron homeostasis, regulating intestinal Fe(2+) absorption, transporting TF-associated endosomal Fe(2+), and promoting Fe(2+) and Mn(2+) entry into mitochondria. SLC11A2 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC11A2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of SLC11A2 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is 567 a.a., .


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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0682S

EDTA-d12
EDTA-d₁₂ is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].

EDTA-d12

EDTA-d₁₂ is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].

HY-Y0682S1

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d16
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d16

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].

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