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Acenaphthylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). PAHs are derived naturally from coal and tar deposits, and produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter .
Fluorene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), is a precursor to other fluorene compounds. Fluorene and its derivative can be used as a precursor to fluorene-based dyes .
1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes .
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
MeBIO is a potent AhR (aryl hydrocarbon receptor) agonist, with IC50 of 44 μM (GSK-3) and 55 μM (CDK1/cyclin B), respectively. MeBIO is inactive on GSK-3β .
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream .
Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil . Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat .
YL-109 is an antitumor agent that can induce carboxyl terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP) expression through aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling. YL-109 has ability to inhibit breast cancer cell growth and invasiveness .
Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (DBA) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of considerable tumorigenicity. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene results in DNA adduct formation leading to the activation of a DNA damage response. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via both Tp53-dependent and Tp53-independent mechanisms .
White mineral oil is the highly refined mineral oil, and is composed of saturated aliphatic and alicyclic nonpolar hydrocarbons. White mineral oil is biologically and chemically stable, and doesn’t support pathogenic bacterial growth. White mineral oil can resist moisture, extend, soften, smoothen, and lubricate .
BAY-218 (AHR antagonist 1) is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist. BAY-218 has AHR inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 39.9 nM in in U87 glioblastoma cells. BAY-218 can be used for the research of cancer or conditions with dysregulated immune responses .
Prochloraz is an imidazole antifungal. Prochloraz is as an estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) antagonist and an aromatase inhibitor with IC50 values of 25 μM, 4 μM and 0.3 μM, respectively. Prochloraz is able to activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) having an EC50 of 1 μM .
NMY1009 is a lipophilic C8-hydrocarbon chain conjugated analog that links mitochondrial uncouplers via ether linkages. NMY1009 can be released and enter the mitochondrial matrix and intermembrane space, thereby targeting mitochondrial uncoupler to adipose tissue and increasing energy expenditure in brown and white adipose tissue .
ITE is a potent endogenous agonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), binding directly to AHR, with a Ki of 3 nM. ITE also has immunosuppressive activity.
Brilliant Blue FCF is an aromatic hydrocarbon, a synthetic dye produced from petroleum and used as a colorant for food and other substances. The solution has a maximum absorption at 628 nm.
Solvent Blue 35 (Sudan Blue II; Oil Blue 35) is a dye used for colouring alcoholic and hydrocarbon based solvents. It is used for staining triglycerides in animal tissues.
Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and has been frequently used as an indicator for monitoring PAH contaminated matrices . Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation .
L-Kynurenine-d4-1 is deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine. L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
Tolclofos-methyl is a broad-spectrum aromatic hydrocarbon fungicide that is used as a see treatment for protection against soil-borne and seed borne fungal pathogens that caused seed decay and seedling blights.
Chrysene-d12 is the deuterium labeled Chrysene. Chrysene is a high molecular weight (HMW), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) known for its recalcitrance and carcinogenic properties[1].
Pifithrin-α hydrobromide is a p53 inhibitor which blocks its transcriptional activity and prevents cells from apoptosis. Pifithrin-α hydrobromide is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist.
L-Kynurenine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine. L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist[1][2].
Brevifolincarboxylic acid is extracted from Polygonum capitatum , has inhibitory effect on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) . Brevifolincarboxylic acid is an α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 323.46 μM .
DSPE-Pyrene is a phospholipid molecule with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and can be used for drug encapsulation, such as drug loaded liposomes or nanoparticles. Pyrene is a fluorescent probe whose spectrum is sensitive to the polarity of its environment.
L-Kynurenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Kynurenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
Skatole-d8 is the deuterium labeled Skatole. Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38[1].
Skatole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Skatole. Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38[1].
Norisoboldine hydrochloride is an orally active natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. Norisoboldine hydrochloride, as a major isoquinoline alkaloid present in Radix Linderae, can be used for the research of Rheumatoid arthritis and Ulcerative colitis .
Norisoboldine is an orally active natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. Norisoboldine, as a major isoquinoline alkaloid present in Radix Linderae, can be used for the research of Rheumatoid arthritis and Ulcerative colitis .
AFP464 (dihydrochloride) (NSC710464 (dihydrochloride)) is the hydrochloride form of AFP464 and is a potent HIF-1α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.25 μM. It is also an activator of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).
AFP464 free base (NSC710464 free base), is an active HIF-1α inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.25 μM, also is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activator.
GNF351 is a full aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist. GNF351 competes with a photoaffinity AHR ligand for binding to the AHR with an IC50 of 62 nM. GNF351 is minimal toxicity in mouse or human keratinocytes .
Carbidopa ((S)-(-)-Carbidopa), a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth .
Fluorene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Fluorene. Fluorene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), is a precursor to other fluorene compounds. Fluorene and its derivative can be used as a precursor to fluorene-based dyes[1].
Carbidopa ((S)-(-)-Carbidopa) monohydrate, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa monohydrate is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa monohydrate inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth .
L-Kynurenine-d4-1 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine (HY-104026). L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist .
DiMNF (3',4'-Dimethoxy-αNF) is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) modulator. DiMNF is a competitive AHR ligand (IC50 = 21 nM) with apparent antagonistic activity. DiMNF can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent .
Acenaphthylene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Acenaphthylene[1]. Acenaphthylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). PAHs are derived naturally from coal and tar deposits, and produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter[2].
RGB-1 is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecule and a stabilizer of RNA G-quadruplexes. RGB-1 can promote the inhibition of RNA translation and reduce the expression of NRAS proto-oncogene in breast cancer cells .
Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) inhibits NF-κB activity and also is an Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, and an inhibitor of WWP1 (WW domain-containing ubiquitin E3 ligase 1).
AHR antagonist 2 is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist, extracted from patent WO2019101641A1, compound example 1, with IC50s of 0.885 and 2.03 nM for human and mouse AhR .
BAY 2416964 is a potent and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist extracted from patent WO2018146010A1, example 192, has an IC50 of 341 nM. BAY 2416964 has the potential for solid tumors treatment .
Stemregenin 1 hydrochloride is a purine derivative that antagonizes aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling in CD34+ cells. IC50 The value is 127 nM. Stemregenin 1 hydrochloride can be used to expand the pluripotency of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) in stem cell studies .
Phenanthrene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Phenanthrene. Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and has been frequently used as an indicator for monitoring PAH contaminated matrices[1]. Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation[2].
(E)-β-Farnesene (trans-β-Farnesene) is a volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbon which can be found in Phlomis aurea Decne essential oil. (E)-β-Farnesene can be used as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis .
CH-223191 is a potent and specific antagonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).
CH-223191 inhibits TCDD-mediated nuclear translocation and DNA binding of AhR, and inhibits TCDD-induced luciferase activity with an IC50 of 0.03 μM .
Ponceau 4R is a synthetic colorant that can be used for food coloring. Ponceau 4R is a strawberry red azo dye that can be used in a variety of foods, usually synthesized from aromatic hydrocarbons, and is stable to light, heat, and acids .
Tridecane is a short chain aliphatic hydrocarbon containing 13 carbon atoms. Tridecane is an volatile oil component isolated from essential oil of Piper aduncum L. Tridecane is a stress compound released by the brown marmorated stink bugs stress compound .
Ipatasertib-NH2 dihydrochloride is a ligand for target protein AKT for PROTAC (INY-03-041). INY-03-041 is composed of Ipatasertib-NH2, a ten-hydrocarbon linker, and a CRBN ligand Lenalidomide for E3 ubiquitin ligase .
L-Kynurenine- 13C4, 15N-1 is the 13C and 15N labled L-Kynurenine (HY-104026) . L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
Stemregenin 1 (GMP) (SR1 (GMP)) is Stemregenin 1 Y-15001) in GMP grade. GMP-grade small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. Stemregenin 1 is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist with IC50 of 127 nM.
1-Hydroxypyrene-d9 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hydroxypyrene[1]. 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes[2].
CB7993113 is a potent AHR antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.33 μM. CB7993113 directly binds AHR protein and blocks AHR nuclear translocation. CB7993113 inhibits polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)- and TCDD-induced reporter activity by 75% and 90% respectively .
Carbidopa-d3 (monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Carbidopa monohydrate. Carbidopa ((S)-(-)-Carbidopa) monohydrate, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa monohydrate is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa monohydrate inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth[1][2].
PenCB (PCB 118) could induces pyroptosis by priming and activating NFκB-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome. PCB 118 induces oxidative stress and pyroptosis are dependent on Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation and subsequent cytochrome P450 1A1 upregulation .
VAF347 is a cell permeable and highly affinity aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist and induces AhR signaling. VAF347 inhibits the development of CD14 +CD11b + monocytes from granulo-monocytic (GM stage) precursors. VAF347 has anti-inflammatory effects .
AHR antagonist 5 hemimaleate, a potent and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist, has an IC50 of < 0.5 µΜ. AHR antagonist 5 hemimaleate significantly inhibits tumor growth combined with checkpoint inhibitor anti-PD-1 (WO2018195397, example 39) .
Carbidopa-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Carbidopa (HY-B0311). Carbidopa, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth .
AHR antagonist 5, a potent and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist extracted from patent WO2018195397, example 39, has an IC50 of < 0.5 µΜ. AHR antagonist 5 significantly inhibits tumor growth combined with checkpoint inhibitor anti-PD-1 .
AhR agonist 2 (Compound 12a) is a potent agonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) with an EC50 of 0.03 nM. AhR agonist 2 induces rapid nuclear enrichment of AhR, triggers the transcription of downstream genes and promote skin barrier repair. AhR agonist 2 has the potential for the research of psoriasis .
AHR antagonist 5 free base is a selective and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) inhibitor. AHR antagonist 5 free base effectively blocks AHR from translocating from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. AHR antagonist 5 free base is highly selective for AHR over other receptors, transporters, and kinases .
Tridecane-d28 is the deuterium labeled Tridecane[1]. Tridecane is a short chain aliphatic hydrocarbon containing 13 carbon atoms. Tridecane is an volatile oil component isolated from essential oil of Piper aduncum L. Tridecane is a stress compound released by the brown marmorated stink bugs stress compound[2][3].
AhR modulator-1 (compound 6-MCDF) is a selective and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. AhR modulator-1 inhibits metastasis, in part, by inhibiting prostatic VEGF production prior to tumor formation. AhR modulator-1 also possess anti-estrogenic properties in rat uterus .
KG-548 is an ARNT/TACC3 disruptor and a HIF-1α inhibitor. KG-548 directly interferes with ARNT/TACC3 complex formation by competing with TACC3 for binding to the ARNT PAS-B domain. ARNT is the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator, also known as HIF-β .
Pristane-d40 is the deuterium labeled Pristane[1]. Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil[2]. Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat[3].
Ponceau 4R (85%)(Acid Red 18 (85%); New Coccine (85%))is a synthetic colourant that may be used as a food colouring. Ponceau 4R (85%)is a strawberry red azo dye which can be used in a variety of food products, and is usually synthesized fromaromatic hydrocarbons; it is stable to light, heat, and acid but fades in the presence of ascorbic acid .
Cyclopenthiazide is a benzothiadiazine diuretic with antihypertensive properties. Cyclopenthiazide exerts a diuretic effect by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium chloride and water at the distal renal tubules. Cyclopenthiazide increases the excretory capacity of the rat kidney .
D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) .
AHR antagonist 4 is a 2-heteroaryl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide compound and a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist extracted from patent WO2018146010A1, example 293, has an IC50 of 82.2 nM. AHR antagonist 4 has anti-cancer effects .
Ipatasertib-NH2 (GDC-0068-NH2;RG7440-NH2) is a ligand for target protein AKT for PROTAC (INY-03-041). INY-03-041 is composed of Ipatasertib-NH2, a ten-hydrocarbon linker, and a CRBN ligand Lenalidomide for E3 ubiquitin ligase .
β-NF-JQ1 is a PROTAC that recruits Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor E3 ligase to target proteins. β-NF-JQ1 is directed against bromodomain-containing (BRD) proteins using β-NF as an AhR ligand, induces the interaction of AhR and BRD proteins, and displays effective anticancer activity that correlated with protein knockdown activity .
AHR agonist 3 is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, that can induces cell cycle arrest or apoptosis via activation of tumor-suppressive transcriptional programs. AHR agonist 3 inhibits triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) stem cell growth via AhR while exhibits minimal cytotoxicity against normal human primary cells and can be used for cancer research .
5F-203 (NSC-703786) is a cytotoxic molecule that forms DNA adducts and cell cycle arrest. 5F-203 induces aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling and elevates expression of CYP1A1. 5F-203 also increases the levels of reactive oxygen species as well as activates JNK, ERK, and p38 .
Benzyl butyl phthalate, a member of phthalic acid esters (PAEs), can trigger the migration and invasion of hemangioma (HA) cells via upregulation of Zeb1. Benzyl butyl phthalate activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in breast cancer cells to stimulate SPHK1/S1P/S1PR3 signaling and enhances formation of metastasis-initiating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) .
AHR agonist 4 (compound 24e) is an agonist of Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), assocaited with the immune balance of Th17/22 and Treg cells. AHR agonist 4 serves as a lead compound for anti-psoriasis drug, alleviates imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis-like skin lesion . AHR agonist 4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
D-Kynurenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Kynurenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) .
Flavipin is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) agonist that induces the expression of Ahr downstream genes in mouse CD4 + T cells and CD11b + macrophages. Flavipin inhibits the stabilizing function of Arid5a on Il23a 3′UTR, a newly identified target mRNA . Flavipin exhibits the DPPH free radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 7.2 μM, and has potent α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 value of 33.8 μM .
Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 1000) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Alk (Alkyne), acyclic (branched or unbranched) aliphatic hydrocarbon, can react with azido, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets. Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 1000) is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 2000) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Alk (Alkyne), acyclic (branched or unbranched) aliphatic hydrocarbon, can react with azido, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets. Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 2000) is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 3400) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Alk (Alkyne), acyclic (branched or unbranched) aliphatic hydrocarbon, can react with azido, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets. Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 3400) is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 10000) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Alk (Alkyne), acyclic (branched or unbranched) aliphatic hydrocarbon, can react with azido, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets. Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 10000) is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 20000) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Alk (Alkyne), acyclic (branched or unbranched) aliphatic hydrocarbon, can react with azido, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets. Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 20000) is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Dilauryl thiodipropionate (DLTDP), which is a sulfur-containing antioxidant commonly used to stabilize polymers and plastics against degradation caused by heat, oxygen, and UV light, acts to scavenge free radicals and others that may cause polymer chain scission and cross-linked active substances, in addition, DLTDP has been used as an additive to lubricants, oils and other industrial fluids to improve their oxidation stability, the long hydrocarbon chain in DLTDP makes it low volatility and compatible with many materials and Good compatibility with substrates.
hCYP1B1-IN-1 (compound B18) is a hCYP1B1 inhibitor (IC50=3.6 nM),as well as an antagonist of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor. hCYP1B1-IN-1 exhibtis suitable metabolic stability and good cell-permeability. hCYP1B1-IN-1 inhibits migration of MCF-7 cells .
Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.
PD98059 is a potent and selective MEK inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 µM. PD98059 binds to the inactive form of MEK, thereby preventing the activation of MEK1 (IC50 of 2-7 µM) and MEK2 (IC50 of 50 µM) by upstream kinases. PD98059 is a ERK1/2 signaling inhibitor. PD98059 is a ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), and suppresses TCDD binding (IC50 of 4 μM) and AHR transformation (IC50 of 1 μM). PD98059 also inhibits Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus CalmetteGuerin (BCG)-induced autophagy .
ANI-7 is an activator of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway. ANI-7 inhibits the growth of multiple cancer cells, and potently and selectively inhibits the growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells with a GI50 of 0.56 μM. ANI-7 induces CYP1-metabolizing mono-oxygenases by activating AhR pathway, and also induces DNA damage, checkpoint Kinase 2 (Chk2) activation, S-phase cell cycle arrest, and cell death in sensitive breast cancer cell lines .
Zwittergent 3-14 (DMAPS) is a zwitterionic detergent commonly used in biochemistry and molecular biology for the solubilization and purification of membrane-bound proteins and other hydrophobic biomolecules, which have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties , so that it has good detergency properties, making it suitable for stabilizing membrane proteins in aqueous solutions. In addition, DMAPS has been used in various techniques such as electrophoresis and chromatography for the separation and analysis of biomolecules. The long The hydrocarbon chains provide it with good membrane penetration and solubilization capabilities, while the sulfonate and quaternary ammonium groups ensure water solubility and charge neutrality.
Benzyl butyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl butyl phthalate[1]. Benzyl butyl phthalate, a member of phthalic acid esters (PAEs), can trigger the migration and invasion of hemangioma (HA) cells via upregulation of Zeb1. Benzyl butyl phthalate activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in breast cancer cells to stimulate SPHK1/S1P/S1PR3 signaling and enhances formation of metastasis-initiating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs)[2][3][4].
3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is a lipophilic flavone, can be isolated from the leaves of Primula veris. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can reduce the synthesis and accumulation of PARP and protect cortical neurones against cell death induced by Parthanatos. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist in human breast cancer cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can promote the proliferation of human hematopoietic stem cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone has various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic, hypolipidaemic, and neuroprotective or neurotrophic effects .
Brilliant Blue FCF is an aromatic hydrocarbon, a synthetic dye produced from petroleum and used as a colorant for food and other substances. The solution has a maximum absorption at 628 nm.
Solvent Blue 35 (Sudan Blue II; Oil Blue 35) is a dye used for colouring alcoholic and hydrocarbon based solvents. It is used for staining triglycerides in animal tissues.
Ponceau 4R is a synthetic colorant that can be used for food coloring. Ponceau 4R is a strawberry red azo dye that can be used in a variety of foods, usually synthesized from aromatic hydrocarbons, and is stable to light, heat, and acids .
Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.
Ponceau 4R (85%)(Acid Red 18 (85%); New Coccine (85%))is a synthetic colourant that may be used as a food colouring. Ponceau 4R (85%)is a strawberry red azo dye which can be used in a variety of food products, and is usually synthesized fromaromatic hydrocarbons; it is stable to light, heat, and acid but fades in the presence of ascorbic acid .
White mineral oil is the highly refined mineral oil, and is composed of saturated aliphatic and alicyclic nonpolar hydrocarbons. White mineral oil is biologically and chemically stable, and doesn’t support pathogenic bacterial growth. White mineral oil can resist moisture, extend, soften, smoothen, and lubricate .
Dilauryl thiodipropionate (DLTDP), which is a sulfur-containing antioxidant commonly used to stabilize polymers and plastics against degradation caused by heat, oxygen, and UV light, acts to scavenge free radicals and others that may cause polymer chain scission and cross-linked active substances, in addition, DLTDP has been used as an additive to lubricants, oils and other industrial fluids to improve their oxidation stability, the long hydrocarbon chain in DLTDP makes it low volatility and compatible with many materials and Good compatibility with substrates.
Zwittergent 3-14 (DMAPS) is a zwitterionic detergent commonly used in biochemistry and molecular biology for the solubilization and purification of membrane-bound proteins and other hydrophobic biomolecules, which have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties , so that it has good detergency properties, making it suitable for stabilizing membrane proteins in aqueous solutions. In addition, DMAPS has been used in various techniques such as electrophoresis and chromatography for the separation and analysis of biomolecules. The long The hydrocarbon chains provide it with good membrane penetration and solubilization capabilities, while the sulfonate and quaternary ammonium groups ensure water solubility and charge neutrality.
DSPE-Pyrene is a phospholipid molecule with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and can be used for drug encapsulation, such as drug loaded liposomes or nanoparticles. Pyrene is a fluorescent probe whose spectrum is sensitive to the polarity of its environment.
Acenaphthylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). PAHs are derived naturally from coal and tar deposits, and produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter .
1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes .
Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream .
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil . Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat .
Brevifolincarboxylic acid is extracted from Polygonum capitatum , has inhibitory effect on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) . Brevifolincarboxylic acid is an α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 323.46 μM .
L-Kynurenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Kynurenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
Norisoboldine hydrochloride is an orally active natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. Norisoboldine hydrochloride, as a major isoquinoline alkaloid present in Radix Linderae, can be used for the research of Rheumatoid arthritis and Ulcerative colitis .
Norisoboldine is an orally active natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. Norisoboldine, as a major isoquinoline alkaloid present in Radix Linderae, can be used for the research of Rheumatoid arthritis and Ulcerative colitis .
Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) inhibits NF-κB activity and also is an Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, and an inhibitor of WWP1 (WW domain-containing ubiquitin E3 ligase 1).
(E)-β-Farnesene (trans-β-Farnesene) is a volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbon which can be found in Phlomis aurea Decne essential oil. (E)-β-Farnesene can be used as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis .
Tridecane is a short chain aliphatic hydrocarbon containing 13 carbon atoms. Tridecane is an volatile oil component isolated from essential oil of Piper aduncum L. Tridecane is a stress compound released by the brown marmorated stink bugs stress compound .
D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) .
D-Kynurenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Kynurenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) .
Flavipin is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) agonist that induces the expression of Ahr downstream genes in mouse CD4 + T cells and CD11b + macrophages. Flavipin inhibits the stabilizing function of Arid5a on Il23a 3′UTR, a newly identified target mRNA . Flavipin exhibits the DPPH free radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 7.2 μM, and has potent α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 value of 33.8 μM .
3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is a lipophilic flavone, can be isolated from the leaves of Primula veris. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can reduce the synthesis and accumulation of PARP and protect cortical neurones against cell death induced by Parthanatos. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist in human breast cancer cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can promote the proliferation of human hematopoietic stem cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone has various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic, hypolipidaemic, and neuroprotective or neurotrophic effects .
The IVNS1ABP protein is intricately involved in multiple cellular functions, including pre-mRNA splicing, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) pathway, F-actin organization, and protein ubiquitination. It binds to F-actin through Kelch repeats, thereby stabilizing actin filaments and thereby protecting cells from actin instability-induced cell death. IVNS1ABP Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived IVNS1ABP protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of IVNS1ABP Protein, Human (Sf9) is 641 a.a., .
The IVNS1ABP protein is intricately involved in multiple cellular functions, including pre-mRNA splicing, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) pathway, F-actin organization, and protein ubiquitination. It binds to F-actin through Kelch repeats, thereby stabilizing actin filaments and thereby protecting cells from actin instability-induced cell death. IVNS1ABP Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived IVNS1ABP protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of IVNS1ABP Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is 641 a.a., .
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Chrysene-d12 is the deuterium labeled Chrysene. Chrysene is a high molecular weight (HMW), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) known for its recalcitrance and carcinogenic properties[1].
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
L-Kynurenine-d4-1 is deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine. L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
L-Kynurenine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine. L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist[1][2].
Skatole-d8 is the deuterium labeled Skatole. Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38[1].
Skatole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Skatole. Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38[1].
Fluorene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Fluorene. Fluorene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), is a precursor to other fluorene compounds. Fluorene and its derivative can be used as a precursor to fluorene-based dyes[1].
L-Kynurenine-d4-1 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine (HY-104026). L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist .
Acenaphthylene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Acenaphthylene[1]. Acenaphthylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). PAHs are derived naturally from coal and tar deposits, and produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter[2].
Phenanthrene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Phenanthrene. Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and has been frequently used as an indicator for monitoring PAH contaminated matrices[1]. Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation[2].
L-Kynurenine- 13C4, 15N-1 is the 13C and 15N labled L-Kynurenine (HY-104026) . L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
1-Hydroxypyrene-d9 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hydroxypyrene[1]. 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes[2].
Carbidopa-d3 (monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Carbidopa monohydrate. Carbidopa ((S)-(-)-Carbidopa) monohydrate, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa monohydrate is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa monohydrate inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth[1][2].
Carbidopa-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Carbidopa (HY-B0311). Carbidopa, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth .
Tridecane-d28 is the deuterium labeled Tridecane[1]. Tridecane is a short chain aliphatic hydrocarbon containing 13 carbon atoms. Tridecane is an volatile oil component isolated from essential oil of Piper aduncum L. Tridecane is a stress compound released by the brown marmorated stink bugs stress compound[2][3].
Pristane-d40 is the deuterium labeled Pristane[1]. Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil[2]. Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat[3].
Benzyl butyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl butyl phthalate[1]. Benzyl butyl phthalate, a member of phthalic acid esters (PAEs), can trigger the migration and invasion of hemangioma (HA) cells via upregulation of Zeb1. Benzyl butyl phthalate activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in breast cancer cells to stimulate SPHK1/S1P/S1PR3 signaling and enhances formation of metastasis-initiating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs)[2][3][4].
Ah receptor; Aromatic hydrocarbon receptor; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor precursor; BHLHE76; Class E basic helix loop helix protein 76; HGNC:348; AHR_HUMAN.
WB, ICC/IF
Human
Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 96 kDa, targeting to Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
ARNT; BHLHE2; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator; ARNT protein; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 2; bHLHe2; Dioxin receptor; nuclear translocator; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta; HIF-1-beta; HIF1-beta
WB, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat, Hamster
HIF1 beta Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 87 kDa, targeting to HIF1 beta. It can be used for WB,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat, Hamster.
AHR agonist 4 (compound 24e) is an agonist of Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), assocaited with the immune balance of Th17/22 and Treg cells. AHR agonist 4 serves as a lead compound for anti-psoriasis drug, alleviates imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis-like skin lesion . AHR agonist 4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 1000) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Alk (Alkyne), acyclic (branched or unbranched) aliphatic hydrocarbon, can react with azido, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets. Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 1000) is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 2000) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Alk (Alkyne), acyclic (branched or unbranched) aliphatic hydrocarbon, can react with azido, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets. Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 2000) is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 3400) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Alk (Alkyne), acyclic (branched or unbranched) aliphatic hydrocarbon, can react with azido, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets. Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 3400) is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 10000) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Alk (Alkyne), acyclic (branched or unbranched) aliphatic hydrocarbon, can react with azido, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets. Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 10000) is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 20000) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Alk (Alkyne), acyclic (branched or unbranched) aliphatic hydrocarbon, can react with azido, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets. Biotin-PEG-Alk (MW 20000) is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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