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microglia

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

50

Inhibitors & Agonists

8

Peptides

12

Natural
Products

2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N3915

    Others Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Futoquinol is a neolignan isolated from the dried aerial parts of Piper kadsura (Piperaceae). Futoquinol potently inhibits NO production in microglia cells. Futoquinol has anti-neuroinflammatory activities .
    Futoquinol
  • HY-N10386

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Dichotomine B, a β-Carboline alkaloid, attenuates neuroinflammatory responses in LPS/ATP-induced BV2 microglia .
    Dichotomine B
  • HY-P5762

    PNX-14

    GnRH Receptor Neurological Disease
    Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) is one of the endogenous active isoform, and generates anxiolytic effect via the activation of the AHA GnRH system in mice. Phoenixin-14 inhibits ischemia/reperfusion-induced cytotoxicity in microglia .
    Phoenixin-14
  • HY-123506

    Src Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Fenlean, a natural squamosamide derivative, is a Src tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Fenlean can inhibit over-activated microglia and protect dopaminergic neurons. Fenlean can attenuate neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease models .
    Fenlean
  • HY-108654

    P2Y Receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    PSB 0474 (3-phenacyl-UDP) is a selective and potent P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 70 nM . PSB 0474 inhibits cell proliferation, increases NO release in astrocytes and microglia cells. PSB 0474 induces astrocytes apoptosis .
    PSB 0474
  • HY-157430

    Epigenetic Reader Domain Neurological Disease
    BET-IN-21 (compound 16) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable extra terminal domain (BET) inhibitor with the Ki of 230 nM. BET-IN-21 inhibits microglia activation and has ameliorative effects on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice .
    BET-IN-21
  • HY-155762

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1 is a potent anti-neuroinflammation agent that regulates polarization BV2 microglia cells from M1 phenotype to M2 phenotype .
    Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1
  • HY-W670564A

    Others Neurological Disease
    (4S)-10-Nor-calamenen-10-one (Compound 15) enhances LPS-induced NO production by microglia. (4S)-10-Nor-calamenen-10-one is an eudesmane sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Alpinia oxyphylla .
    (4S)-10-Nor-calamenen-10-one
  • HY-146765

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    AMS-17 is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor, inhibiting microglia activation in vitro and in vivo. AMS-17 also inhibits cytokines such as caspase-1, TNF-α, IL-1β and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in N9 cells. AMS-17 can be used for researching inflammation-associated neurological disorders .
    AMS-17
  • HY-15381

    FTY720 phosphate

    LPL Receptor Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Fingolimod phosphate (FTY720 phosphate) is an orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor agonist. Fingolimod phosphate can promote the neuroprotective effects of microglia. Fingolimod phosphate can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis and neurologic diseases .
    Fingolimod phosphate
  • HY-144399

    Others Neurological Disease
    CD33 splicing modulator 1 (Compound 1) is a CD33 splicing modulator. CD33/Siglec 3 is a myeloid lineage cell surface receptor that is known to regulate microglia activity. CD33 splicing modulator 1 increases exon 2 skipping in cellular mRNA pools. CD33 splicing modulator 1 has the potential for the research of neurodegenerative disease including Alzheimer's disease .
    CD33 splicing modulator 1
  • HY-144399A

    Others Neurological Disease
    CD33 splicing modulator 1 (Compound 1) hydrochloride is a CD33 splicing modulator. CD33/Siglec 3 is a myeloid lineage cell surface receptor that is known to regulate microglia activity. CD33 splicing modulator 1 hydrochloride increases exon 2 skipping in cellular mRNA pools. CD33 splicing modulator 1 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of neurodegenerative disease including Alzheimer's disease .
    CD33 splicing modulator 1 hydrochloride
  • HY-B1197

    CL-34699

    Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Amcinonide inhibit NO release from activated microglia with IC50 3.38 nM.
    Amcinonide
  • HY-N10458

    NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Asperbisabolane L, a sesquiterpenoid, exerts the anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB-activated pathway. Asperbisabolane L inhibits the translocation of NF-κB from cytoplasm to the nucleus. Asperbisabolane L also inhibits NO production in LPS-activated BV-2 microglia cells .
    Asperbisabolane L
  • HY-P5544A

    N-Acetylmuramyl-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid TFA

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Others
    M-TriDAP (N-Acetylmuramyl-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) TFA is a NOD1/2 agoist and biological active peptide .
    M-TriDAP TFA
  • HY-121035

    7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime

    CDK GSK-3 Neurological Disease
    7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) is the derivate of indirubin. 7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) has inhibitory effects against cyclin-dependent kinase-5 (CDK5) and glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β). 7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) inhibits Aβ oligomer-induced neuroinflammation, synaptic impairments, tau hyper-phosphorylation, activation of astrocytes and microglia, and attenuates Aβ oligomer-induced cognitive impairments in mice [1].
    7BIO
  • HY-149246

    Amyloid-β Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Aβ-IN-6 reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release from microglia cells. Aβ-IN-6 significantly induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation and hamperes Aβ oligomers formation. Aβ-IN-6 exerts a consistent neuroprotective effect by modulating the redox-sensitive signalling pathways in vivo oxidative stress model. Aβ-IN-6 is an orally active and has antiinflammatory, Antioxidant and Anti-oligomeric activity. Aβ-IN-6 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .
    Aβ-IN-6
  • HY-N7018

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G is a lanostane triterpenoid obtained from the EtOH extract of fruiting bodies of the Ganoderma curtisii. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G inhibits BV-2 microglia cells activated by LPS with an IC50 of 21.33 μM. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G has therapeutic potential in the agent discovery of nerve inflammation diseases associated with microglia activated by LPS .
    20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G
  • HY-N10782

    Apoptosis COX TNF Receptor p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Balanophonin is an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Balanophonin inhibits microglial activation and neurodegeneration via inhibiting activated microglia-induced apoptosis .
    Balanophonin
  • HY-B0763S1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ibudilast-d7 is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404; AV-411; MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia[1].
    Ibudilast-d7
  • HY-162020

    Tau Protein Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    SB1617 is a neuroinflammation-modulating agent, and has neuroprotective effect by reducing pathogenic tau levels through microglia-mediated anti-inflammatory activity .
    SB1617
  • HY-N9675

    NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    (+)-Hannokinol can be isolated from AMOMUM TSAO-KO (ginger family) fruit. (+)-Hannokinol inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV2 microglia .
    (+)-Hannokinol
  • HY-B0763S2

    KC-404-d7-1; AV-411-d7-1; MN-166-d7-1

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
    Ibudilast-d7-1 is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast[1]. Ibudilast (KC-404;AV-411;MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia[2].
    Ibudilast-d7-1
  • HY-101860
    GIBH-130
    3 Publications Verification

    Interleukin Related Neurological Disease
    GIBH-130 is an effective inhibitor of neuroinflammation. GIBH-130 significantly suppresses the IL-1β secretion by activated microglia (IC50=3.4 nM).
    GIBH-130
  • HY-112248A

    Leukotriene Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    HAMI 3379 is a potent and selective CysLT2 receptor antagonist. HAMI 3379 has a protective effect on acute and subacute ischemic brain injury, and attenuates microglia-related inflammation .
    HAMI 3379
  • HY-15515
    SEA0400
    Maximum Cited Publications
    16 Publications Verification

    Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Cardiovascular Disease
    SEA0400 is a novel and selective inhibitor of the Na +-Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX), inhibiting Na +-dependent Ca 2+ uptake in cultured neurons, astrocytes, and microglia with IC50s of from 5 to 33 nM.
    SEA0400
  • HY-N6261

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Epimagnolin B is a bisepoxylignan isolated from Magnolia fargesii, with anti-inflammatory activity and antiallergic effects. Epimagnolin B inhibits NO production in LPS-activated microglia. Epimagnolin B exhibited antiallergic effects .
    Epimagnolin B
  • HY-N8104

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    15a-Hydroxy-3,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid, a Lanostane triterpenoid, possesses NO production inhibitory activities of LPS-induced microglia .
    15a-Hydroxy-3,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid
  • HY-112847

    Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate

    Mitophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate) is a long chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate binds the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglia. Anti-inflammatory effect .
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate
  • HY-112847A
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    16 Publications Verification

    Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium

    Mitophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium) is a long chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium binds the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglia. Anti-inflammatory effect .
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium
  • HY-111815A
    N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    ac4CTP sodium

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate sodium is efficiently used as a substrate in T7 Polymerase-catalyzed in vitro transcription and it can be incorporated into multiple templates .
    N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate sodium
  • HY-111815

    ac4CTP

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate is efficiently used as a substrate in T7 Polymerase-catalyzed in vitro transcription and can be incorporated into multiple templates .
    N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate
  • HY-N0911

    Rehmannioside A is a neuroprotective agent that can be isolated from Rehmanniae radix. Rehmannioside A can inhibit the release of proinflammatory mediators from microglia and promote M2 polarization in vitro, thereby protecting co-cultured neurons from apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Rehmannioside A can be used in spinal cord injury research .
    Rehmannioside A
  • HY-125859A

    MPO

    Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells (MPO) is a peroxidase. In Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells mediate oxidative stress by promoting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and active nitrogen (RNS), regulating the polarization and inflammation-related signaling pathways of microglia and neutrophils. Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells has antibacterial activity .
    Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells
  • HY-B0763
    Ibudilast
    4 Publications Verification

    KC-404; AV-411; MN-166

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ibudilast (KC-404; AV-411; MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .
    Ibudilast
  • HY-109192
    Tolebrutinib
    2 Publications Verification

    SAR442168; PRN2246

    Btk Neurological Disease
    Tolebrutinib (SAR442168) is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK), with IC50s of 0.4 and 0.7 nM in Ramos B cells and in HMC microglia cells, respectively. Tolebrutinib exhibits efficacy in central nervous system immunity. Tolebrutinib can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
    Tolebrutinib
  • HY-149143

    TRP Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    JNJ-28583113 is an TRPM2 antagonist with brain permeability. JNJ-28583113 inhibits TRPM2 blocked phosphorylation of GSK3α and β subunits. JNJ-28583113 protects cells from oxidative stress induced cell death. JNJ-28583113 also suppresses cytokine release in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli in microglia .
    JNJ-28583113
  • HY-146086

    Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Nrf2 activator-4 (Compound 20a) is a highly potent, orally active Nrf2 activator with an EC50 of 0.63 µM. Nrf2 activator-4 suppresses reactive oxygen species against oxidative stress in microglia. Nrf2 activator-4 effectively recovers the learning and memory impairment in a scopolamine-induced mouse model .
    Nrf2 activator-4
  • HY-N3814

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    ent-16β,17-Dihydroxykauran-19-oic acid is an anti-inflammatory agent, which can be isolated from Siegesbeckia pubescens herb. ent-16β,17-Dihydroxykauran-19-oic acid inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV2 microglia .
    ent-16β,17-Dihydroxykauran-19-oic acid
  • HY-118828

    12-OPDA

    NF-κB p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (12-OPDA) is a plant lipid-derived anti-inflammatory compound. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid suppresses neuroinflammation by inhibiting Nf-κB and p38 MAPK signaling in LPS-activated cells. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research .
    12-Oxo phytodienoic acid
  • HY-N3979

    Others Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Grossamide is a natural product that can be isolated from fructus cannabis, the dried fruit of Cannabis sativa L.. Grossamide has anti-neuroinflammatory effects .
    Grossamide
  • HY-145990

    MF6

    FABP Inflammation/Immunology
    FABPs ligand 6 (MF6) is an FABP5 and FABP7 inhibitor with KD values of 874 nM and 20 nM, respectively. FABPs ligand 6 can be used for multiple sclerosis research .
    FABPs ligand 6
  • HY-P3908

    Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    FITC-β-Ala-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) ammonium is a FITC tagged Aβ1-42 monomer peptide. Aβ1-42 plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease .
    FITC-β-Ala-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) (ammonium)
  • HY-111351

    Mixed Lineage Kinase Neurological Disease
    MLK-IN-1 is a potent, brain penetrant and specific mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK-3) inhibitor, compound 68, extracted from patent US20140256733A1 .
    MLK-IN-1
  • HY-144765

    NF-κB Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    NF-κB-IN-4 (compound 17) is a potent and BBB-penetrated NF-κB pathway inhibitor with blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability. NF-κB-IN-4 exhibits potential anti-neuroinflammatory activity with low toxicity. NF-κB-IN-4 can block the activation and phosphorylation of IκBα, reduce expression of NLRP3, and thus inhibit NF-κB activation. NF-κB-IN-4 can be used for neuroinflammation related diseases research .
    NF-κB-IN-4
  • HY-149542

    Tau Protein Apoptosis GSK-3 Neurological Disease
    GSK-3β inhibitor 15 (Compound 54) is a GSK-3β inhibitor (IC50: 3.4 nM). GSK-3β inhibitor 15 inhibits Aβ1-42-induced GSK-3β and tau protein phosphorylation. GSK-3β inhibitor 15 inhibits LPS-induced iNOS expression. GSK-3β inhibitor 15 has neuroprotective effects on Aβ1-42-induced neurotoxicity. GSK-3β inhibitor 15 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
    GSK-3β inhibitor 15
  • HY-14728

    R1439; RO0728804

    PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Aleglitazar (R1439) is a potent dual PPARα/γ agonist, with IC50s of 38 nM and 19 nM for human PPARa and PPARγ, respectively. Aleglitazar can be used for the research of type II diabetes .
    Aleglitazar
  • HY-120160A

    CP 86325 Sodium

    PPAR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Darglitazone Sodium, a thiazolidinedione, is an orally active, potent, and selective PPAR-γ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist. Darglitazone Sodium is effective in controlling blood glucose and lipid metabolism, and can be used for type II diabetes research .
    Darglitazone Sodium
  • HY-N8090

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    (3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid, a lanostane triterpenoids, exhibits obvious NO inhibitory activity on n LPS-induced BV-2 microglia cells with an IC50 of 9.55 uM. (3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid has anti-inflammatory activities .
    (3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid
  • HY-P1047

    [Pro18, Asp21] β-Amyloid (17-21)

    Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 is a potent degrader of cerebral amyloid-beta (Abeta). Abeta deposition is associatied with the Alzheimer disease (AD), due to its related toxicity linked to its beta-sheet conformation and/or aggregation. β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 reproducibly induces in vivo disassembly of fibrillar amyloid deposits. Thus, β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 prevents and/or reverses neuronal shrinkage caused by Abeta, and reduces the extent of interleukin-1beta positive microglia-like cells that surround the Abeta deposits. β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 reduces the size and/or number of cerebral amyloid plaques in AD. β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 labeled by hydrophobic benzyl alcohol (HBA) tag, can be used for quantitative assay by showing vivid blue color under acidic conditions .
    β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5

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