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Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-4 is an orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor. Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-4 has inhibitory activity against XOR with an IC50 value of 29.3 nM. Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-4 can be used for the research of hyperuricemia .
Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-5 is an orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 55 nM. Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-5 can be used for the research of acute hyperuricemia .
Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-3 is an orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 26.3 nM. Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-3 can be used for the research of acute hyperuricemia .
Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-2 (Compound IVa) is a xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with the IC50 of 7.2 nM. Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-2 shows hypouricemic effects in mice .
Hydroaurantiogliocladin is a quinol. Hydroaurantiogliocladin can be used as substrate for the quinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase activity (beef heart enzyme) .
Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (IB-DNQ) is a selective substrate for NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1). Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone can be used for the research of anticancer .
HTS07545 is a potent sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQOR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30 nM. HTS07545 decrease the rate of breakdown of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). HTS07545 can be used for heart failure research .
Coumarin–quinone conjugate is a fluorescent substrate for NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductases which consists of a coumarin fluorophore and a ubiquinone analog. Coumarin–quinone conjugate can be used to measure the kinetic parameters of AIFM2/FSP1 for researches such as ferroptosis .
Phenylacetyl CoA is an acceptor oxidoreductase. Phenylacetyl CoA is a membrane-bound molybdenum–iron–sulfur enzyme involved in anaerobic metabolism of phenylalanine in the denitrifying bacterium Thauera aromatica .
2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol, an aromatic alcohol, is a substrate of glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase. GMC oxidoreductase displays the characteristics of an aryl-alcohol oxidase .
PR-104A (SN 27858) is the alcohol metabolite of phosphate proagent PR-104. PR-104A is a hypoxia-selective DNA cross-linking agent/DNA-damaging agent and cytotoxin. Antitumor Activity . PR-104A is metabolized under hypoxia by the 1-electron NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase. PR-104A can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) .
Niraxostat (Y-700; Piraxostat) is an orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor used in the study of hyperuricemia and other diseases in which XOR may be involved .
EPI-589, a quinone derivative, is a safe and well tolerated oxidoreductase enzyme inhibitor. EPI-589 has the potential for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
Xanthine oxidase, Microorganism (XO) is a xanthine oxidoreductase enzyme that generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine, and further catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid .
Phenylacetyl CoA lithium (Phenylacetyl Coenzyme A lithium) is an acceptor oxidoreductase. Phenylacetyl CoA is a membrane-bound molybdenum–iron–sulfur enzyme involved in anaerobic metabolism of phenylalanine in the denitrifying bacterium Thauera aromatica .
5-n-Heptyl-6-hydroxy-4,7-dioxobenzothiazole is a competitive Qo site inhibitor of the cytochrome bc 1 complex (cytochrome c oxidoreductase) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae .
Fenpyroximate is an acaricide and insecticide against many mites and insect pests of agricultural crops and ornamentals. Fenpyroximate is also a strong inhibitor of bovine heart mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I), binds to the ND5 subunit .
Nepodin (Musizin) is a quinone oxidoreductase (PfNDH2) inhibitor isolate from Rumex crispus .Nepodin (Musizin) stimulates the translocation of GLUT4 to the plasma membrane by activation of AMPK .Nepodin (Musizin) has antidiabetic and antimalarial activities.
Choline oxidase (EC 1.1.3.17) catalyzes the oxidation of choline to glycine betaine via betaine aldehyde in glycine betaine biosynthesis and betaine acts as an osmolyte. Choline oxidase has potential in enzymatic betaine production .
D-Lactate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (D-LDH) is an oxidoreductase that uses NAD + or NADP + as an acceptor and acts on the donor CH-OH group, and can catalyze the oxidation of D-lactate to pyruvate. D-Lactate dehydrogenase widely exists in bacteria and fungi, and is often used in biochemical research .
FC9402 is a potent and selective sulfide quinone oxidoreductase (SQOR) inhibitor extracted from patent WO 2020/146636 A1. FC9402 attenuates TAC-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and left ventricle (LV) fibrosis. FC9402 can be used for cardiovascular regulation .
NADH-IN-1 has NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 27 μM. NADH-IN-1 can effectively stimulate glucose uptake in vitro. NADH-IN-1 is readily metabolised by the liver. NADH-IN-1 can be used for researching diabetes .
(2E)-Hexenoyl-CoA (Hex-2-trans-enoyl-CoA) is an intermediate in fatty acid metabolism. (2E)-Hexenoyl-CoA is the substrate of the enzymes enoyl-coenzyme A reductase, acyl-CoA oxidase,? acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and Oxidoreductases .
Topiroxostat (FYX-051) is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.3 nM and a Ki value of 5.7 nM. Topiroxostat exhibits weak CYP3A4-inhibitory activity (18.6%). Topiroxostat has the potential for hyperuricemia treatment .
Thiazolyl Blue (MTT) is a cell-permeable and positively charged tetrazolium dye that is used to detect reductive metabolism in cells. Thiazolyl Blue is taken up by cells through the plasma membrane and then reduced to formazan by intracellular NAD (P) H-oxidoreductases. Thiazolyl Blue is frequently used in colorimetric assays to measure cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis .
Tubulin inhibitor 14 is a potent NQO2 (quinone oxidoreductase 2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.0 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 14 also inhibits tubulin polymerization and the formation of endothelial cell capillary-like tubes. Tubulin inhibitor 14 is a microtubule-destabilizing agent with potential tumor-selectivity and antiangiogenic and vascular disrupting features .
L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a substrate of L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidoreductase, which catalyzes the last step of the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic (Vatamin) C. In other words, L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a direct precursor of vitamin C in animals, in plants and in some protists.
Glucose oxidase is used in the food and beverage industry as a preservative and stabilizer and is commonly derived from the fungus Aspergillus niger. Glucose oxidase can react with intracellular glucose and oxygen (O2) to produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and gluconic acid, which can cut off the nutrition source of cancer cells and consequently inhibit their proliferation .
Topiroxostat-d4 is deuterium labeled Topiroxostat. Topiroxostat (FYX-051) is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.3 nM and a Ki value of 5.7 nM. Topiroxostat exhibits weak CYP3A4-inhibitory activity (18.6%). Topiroxostat has the potential for hyperuricemia treatment[1][2].
Glucose dehydrogenase, recombinant Microorganisms is a oxidoreductase. Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) catalyzes the oxidation of β-D-glucose to β-D-glucono-1,5-lactone with simultaneous reduction of the cofactor NADP + to NADPH or, to a lesser extent, NAD + to NADH. Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) accepts both NAD + and NADP + as cofactors and can be used for the regeneration of NADH and NADPH .
ICy-Q is a quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO-1)-activated near-infrared (NIR) reagent which can react with NQO-1 to release the reduction product ICy-OH. ICy-OH selectively induces pancreatic cancer cell death through the pyroptosis pathway. ICy-Q can be used as an effective tool for rapid and accurate diagnosis of intraoperative pathological sections .
STAT3-IN-17 is a moderate STAT3 inhibitor (IC50=0.7 μM; HEK-Blue IL-6), with antiproliferative activity in HeLa cells. STAT3-IN-17 has good pharmacokinetic characteristics. STAT3-IN-17 also inhibits pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR), and inhibits Helicobacter pylori .
KL1333, a derivative of β-lapachone, is an orally available NAD+ modulator. KL1333 reacts with NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) as a substrate, resulting in increases in intracellular NAD+ levels via NADH oxidation. KL1333 improves energy metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in MELAS fibroblasts. KL1333 protects against Cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in mouse cochlear cultures .
Tretazicar (CB 1954), an antitumor proagent, is highly selective against the Walker 256 rat tumour line. Tretazicar is enzymatically activated to generate a bifunctional agent, which can form DNA-DNA interstrand cross-links. Tretazicar in rat cells involves the reduction of its 4-nitro group to a 4-hydroxylamine by the enzyme NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) .
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .
Thiazolyl Blue (MTT) is a cell-permeable and positively charged tetrazolium dye that is used to detect reductive metabolism in cells. Thiazolyl Blue is taken up by cells through the plasma membrane and then reduced to formazan by intracellular NAD (P) H-oxidoreductases. Thiazolyl Blue is frequently used in colorimetric assays to measure cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis .
Glucose oxidase is used in the food and beverage industry as a preservative and stabilizer and is commonly derived from the fungus Aspergillus niger. Glucose oxidase can react with intracellular glucose and oxygen (O2) to produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and gluconic acid, which can cut off the nutrition source of cancer cells and consequently inhibit their proliferation .
Nepodin (Musizin) is a quinone oxidoreductase (PfNDH2) inhibitor isolate from Rumex crispus .Nepodin (Musizin) stimulates the translocation of GLUT4 to the plasma membrane by activation of AMPK .Nepodin (Musizin) has antidiabetic and antimalarial activities.
Hydroaurantiogliocladin is a quinol. Hydroaurantiogliocladin can be used as substrate for the quinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase activity (beef heart enzyme) .
Phenylacetyl CoA is an acceptor oxidoreductase. Phenylacetyl CoA is a membrane-bound molybdenum–iron–sulfur enzyme involved in anaerobic metabolism of phenylalanine in the denitrifying bacterium Thauera aromatica .
Phenylacetyl CoA lithium (Phenylacetyl Coenzyme A lithium) is an acceptor oxidoreductase. Phenylacetyl CoA is a membrane-bound molybdenum–iron–sulfur enzyme involved in anaerobic metabolism of phenylalanine in the denitrifying bacterium Thauera aromatica .
NADH-IN-1 has NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 27 μM. NADH-IN-1 can effectively stimulate glucose uptake in vitro. NADH-IN-1 is readily metabolised by the liver. NADH-IN-1 can be used for researching diabetes .
L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a substrate of L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidoreductase, which catalyzes the last step of the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic (Vatamin) C. In other words, L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a direct precursor of vitamin C in animals, in plants and in some protists.
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .
BDH2 Protein, Human (His) expresses in E. coli with a His tag. BDH2 is a cytosolic-type 2-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase and has a physiological role in the utilization of cytosolic ketone bodies, which can subsequently enter mitochondria and the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
MDO (methanol dehydrogenase) is responsible for oxidizing methanol to produce formaldehyde. Although the in vivo electron acceptor remains unidentified, in vitro experiments indicate that N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosaniline (NDMA) can serve as a suitable electron acceptor and is subsequently reduced to 4-(hydroxyamino) -N,N-Dimethylaniline. MDO Protein, Mycobacterium sp. is the recombinant MDO protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of MDO Protein, Mycobacterium sp. is 423 a.a., .
MDO (methanol dehydrogenase) is responsible for oxidizing methanol to produce formaldehyde. Although the in vivo electron acceptor remains unidentified, in vitro experiments indicate that N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosaniline (NDMA) can serve as a suitable electron acceptor and is subsequently reduced to 4-(hydroxyamino) -N,N-Dimethylaniline. MDO Protein, Mycobacterium sp. (His) is the recombinant MDO protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MDO Protein, Mycobacterium sp. (His) is 423 a.a., .
GMP reductase 1 (GMPR1) catalyzes the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to IMP. GMPR1 functions in the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and in maintaining the intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides. GMPR1 contributes to non-shivering thermogenesis while promoting the progression of Alzheimer's disease. GMPR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GMPR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GMPR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 345 a.a., with molecular weight of ~40.0 kDa.
PIG3 is a key player in cellular processes, functioning as an enzyme that catalyzes NADPH-dependent quinone reduction. It exhibits moderate enzymatic activity towards β-naphthoquinone, with the para -quinone isomer (1,2-β-naphthoquinone) compared to the para -isomer (1,4-β-naphthoquinone). Obvious preference. PIG3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PIG3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PIG3 Protein, Human (His) is 332 a.a., with molecular weight of ~37.5 kDa.
GFOD2 Protein actively promotes matrix assembly, playing a pivotal role in orchestrating the extracellular matrix's formation. Its significance in cellular architecture highlights its nuanced functions, warranting further exploration to understand the detailed mechanisms governing its regulatory roles. GFOD2's involvement suggests potential contributions to diverse cellular processes and biological pathways. GFOD2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived GFOD2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of GFOD2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 360 a.a., with molecular weight of ~41.2 KDa.
MT-ND1 is the core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (complex I) and is considered an important component of catalysis within the minimal assembly required for its function. As part of Complex I, MT-ND1 plays a crucial role in promoting electron transfer from NADH to the respiratory chain, helping to increase the overall efficiency of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. MT-ND1 Protein, Lampetra fluviatilis (Cell-Free, His, SUMO) is the recombinant MT-ND1 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of MT-ND1 Protein, Lampetra fluviatilis (Cell-Free, His, SUMO) is 321 a.a., with molecular weight of 53.8 kDa.
DCT (Dopachrome tautomerase) is pivotal in melanin biosynthesis, catalyzing the conversion of L-dopachrome to 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA), a critical step in melanin synthesis. DCT's enzymatic activity is integral to the complex processes governing melanin production, emphasizing its role in skin pigmentation and the regulation of melanin-related functions. DCT Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived DCT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of DCT Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is 449 a.a., with molecular weight of ~69.7 kDa.
ALOX12 Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant ALOX12 protein with a His tag. ALOX12 encodes arachidonic acid 12-lipoxygenase that acts on different polyunsaturated fatty acid substrates to produce biologically active lipid mediators including eicosanes and lipoxins.
Topiroxostat-d4 is deuterium labeled Topiroxostat. Topiroxostat (FYX-051) is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.3 nM and a Ki value of 5.7 nM. Topiroxostat exhibits weak CYP3A4-inhibitory activity (18.6%). Topiroxostat has the potential for hyperuricemia treatment[1][2].
HSD3B1 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 41 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-HSD3B1 polyclonal antibody. HSD3B1 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in mouse, rat, and predicted: human, dog, cow, horse background without labeling.
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