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Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
Lipoxygenase, general (LOX) is a dioxygenase, is often used in biochemical studies. Lipoxygenase, general catalyzes the formation of corresponding hydroperoxides from polyunsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid .
Arachidonic acid-alkyne is aω‑alkynyl lipid surrogates for polyunsaturated fatty acid. Arachidonic acid-alkyne has low rates of oxidation. Arachidonic acid-alkyne can be used for tracking the polyunsaturated fatty acids .
Linoleoyl glycine is a modified polyunsaturated fatty acid. Linoleoyl glycine has activating effects on human KCNQ1/KCNE1 (hKCNQ1/hKCNE1) channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes .
Nisinic acid (C24:6n-3) is a very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (VLCPUFA) that is a component of triglycerides and cholesterol esters in mouse and rat testis .
Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function .
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) sodium salt is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid sodium salt also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid sodium salt improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function .
Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
(-)-Sesamin isolated from Asarum forbesii Maxim, is an isomer of Sesamin. Sesamin is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis .
Pinolenic acid (PNLA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that can be isolated from Pinus orientalis and Pinus pinaster seed oil. Pinolenic acid has anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering activities .
6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid (Glycerol α-monoelaidate) is a rare omega-3 series polyunsaturated fatty acid. In normal people, it accounts for less than 0.25% of serum phospholipid fatty acids. It is found in certain natural oils, such as echium and blackcurrant, and to the extent that these oils are incorporated into nutraceuticals, stearidonic acid can be an important polyunsaturated species in the human diet. Ethyl stearidonic acid, an ester of the free acid, is less water soluble but more suitable for formulating stearidonic acid-containing diets and dietary supplements.
Punicic acid is a bioactive compound of pomegranate seed oil. Punicic acid is an isomer of conjugated α-linolenic acid and a ω-5 polyunsaturated fatty acid. Punicic acid has the potential for the research of various chronic diseases .
5(S)-HpETE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) produced by the action of 5-LO on arachidonic acid. 5(S)-HpETE is metabolized to leukotriene A4 (LTA4), a key intermediate in the formation of LTs.
Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid is an n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid that is mainly metabolized to an anti-inflammatory eicosanoid, prostaglandin (PG) E1, via the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects .
Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). Methyl linolenate has an anti-melanogenesis activity with an IC50 of 60 μM. Methyl linolenate can also be used for studies of the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids .
(2E)-4-Hydroperoxy-2-nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and can be used as a marker of oxidative stress .
Virginiamycin M1 (Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A), produced by Streptomyces virginiae, is an polyunsaturated macrocyclic lactone antibiotic and acts as a component of Virginiamycin (HY-112665) . Virginiamycin M1 alone is against Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL.
Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), an orally active long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue. Moreover, Arachidonic acid is an important mediator of inflammation .
Arachidic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue .
Arachidic acid-d39 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
Arachidic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
Arachidic acid-d3) is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
Arachidic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
Methyl linolenate- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Methyl linolenate[1]. Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). It is used in studies on the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids[2][3]. The IC50 is 60 uM[4].
Arachidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arachidic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue .
Arachidic acid-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid[1]. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[2][3].
13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid, a ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, possesses anti-borreliae effect. 13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid, as a long-chain fatty acid (LCFA), is a free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFAR4 or GPR120, a LCFA receptor) agonist .
Icosabutate, an orally active ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is an aeicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) derivative. Icosabutate overcomes the drawbacks of unmodified EPA for liver targeting and improves insulin sensitivity, hepatic inflammation and fibrosis . Icosabutate is well tolerated, and efficacious in lowering non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels in persistent hypertriglyceridemia .
Linoleic acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity .
Linoleic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
Linoleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
Linoleic acid- 13C1 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
Linoleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Linoleic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
6,9,12,15-Hexadecatetraenoic acid-ethyl ester is an orally active n-1PUFA. 6,9,12,15-Hexadecatetraenoic acid-ethyl ester intake can reduce plasma triglyceride content in mice .
Linoleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linoleic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Gamma-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-Linolenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an omega-6 (n-6), 18 carbon (18C-) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) extracted from Perilla frutescens. Gamma-linolenic acid supplements could restore needed PUFAs and mitigate the disease .
cis-13,16,19-Docosatrienoic acid methyl ester is an ester form of docosatrienoic acid, a rare omega-3 fatty acid not found in the normal phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acid pool Easily detectable, it inhibits the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to porcine neutrophils at a concentration of 5 μM. Methyl docosatrienoate is more fat-soluble than the free acid and may be more desirable than the free acid in some formulations.
BIZ 114 (Example 11) is a fatty acid derivative and potent inhibits the TNF-α activated NF-κΒ pathway. BIZ 114 has the potential to prevent and / or treat ophthalmic disorders such as retinal degenerative disorders and ocular inflammatory diseases .
AH-7614 is a potent and selective FFA4 (GPR120) antagonist, with pIC50s of 7.1, 8.1, and 8.1 for human, mouse, and rat FFA4, respectively. AH-7614 has selectivity for FFA4 over FFA1 (pIC50<4.6). AH-7614 is able to block effects of both the polyunsaturated ω-6 fatty acid linoleic acid and the synthetic FFA4 agonist .
1-Stearoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-d8-sn-Glycerol is the deuterium labeled 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity[1][2].
omega-3 Arachidonic Acid ethyl ester is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid found in very small amounts in dietary sources. Omega-3 fatty acids are known to be essential for the growth and development of infants, and they protect against heart disease, blood clots, high blood pressure, and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. In human platelet membranes, omega-3 arachidonic acid inhibits arachidonyl-CoA synthetase with a Ki of 14 μM. It also inhibits arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase in calf brain extract with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM. Omega-3 ethyl arachidonate is the more lipophilic form of the free acid.
Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.
Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).
6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid (Glycerol α-monoelaidate) is a rare omega-3 series polyunsaturated fatty acid. In normal people, it accounts for less than 0.25% of serum phospholipid fatty acids. It is found in certain natural oils, such as echium and blackcurrant, and to the extent that these oils are incorporated into nutraceuticals, stearidonic acid can be an important polyunsaturated species in the human diet. Ethyl stearidonic acid, an ester of the free acid, is less water soluble but more suitable for formulating stearidonic acid-containing diets and dietary supplements.
cis-13,16,19-Docosatrienoic acid methyl ester is an ester form of docosatrienoic acid, a rare omega-3 fatty acid not found in the normal phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acid pool Easily detectable, it inhibits the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to porcine neutrophils at a concentration of 5 μM. Methyl docosatrienoate is more fat-soluble than the free acid and may be more desirable than the free acid in some formulations.
omega-3 Arachidonic Acid ethyl ester is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid found in very small amounts in dietary sources. Omega-3 fatty acids are known to be essential for the growth and development of infants, and they protect against heart disease, blood clots, high blood pressure, and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. In human platelet membranes, omega-3 arachidonic acid inhibits arachidonyl-CoA synthetase with a Ki of 14 μM. It also inhibits arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase in calf brain extract with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM. Omega-3 ethyl arachidonate is the more lipophilic form of the free acid.
Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.
Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function .
Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
(-)-Sesamin isolated from Asarum forbesii Maxim, is an isomer of Sesamin. Sesamin is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis .
Pinolenic acid (PNLA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that can be isolated from Pinus orientalis and Pinus pinaster seed oil. Pinolenic acid has anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering activities .
Punicic acid is a bioactive compound of pomegranate seed oil. Punicic acid is an isomer of conjugated α-linolenic acid and a ω-5 polyunsaturated fatty acid. Punicic acid has the potential for the research of various chronic diseases .
5(S)-HpETE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) produced by the action of 5-LO on arachidonic acid. 5(S)-HpETE is metabolized to leukotriene A4 (LTA4), a key intermediate in the formation of LTs.
Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid is an n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid that is mainly metabolized to an anti-inflammatory eicosanoid, prostaglandin (PG) E1, via the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects .
Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). Methyl linolenate has an anti-melanogenesis activity with an IC50 of 60 μM. Methyl linolenate can also be used for studies of the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids .
Virginiamycin M1 (Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A), produced by Streptomyces virginiae, is an polyunsaturated macrocyclic lactone antibiotic and acts as a component of Virginiamycin (HY-112665) . Virginiamycin M1 alone is against Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL.
Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), an orally active long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue. Moreover, Arachidonic acid is an important mediator of inflammation .
Arachidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arachidic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue .
13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid, a ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, possesses anti-borreliae effect. 13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid, as a long-chain fatty acid (LCFA), is a free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFAR4 or GPR120, a LCFA receptor) agonist .
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity .
Linoleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linoleic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Gamma-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-Linolenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an omega-6 (n-6), 18 carbon (18C-) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) extracted from Perilla frutescens. Gamma-linolenic acid supplements could restore needed PUFAs and mitigate the disease .
15-Lipoxygenase 2 (15-LOX2) is a non-heme iron-containing dioxygenase crucial for peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). It exhibits peroxidase activity on arachidonate and linoleate, producing bioactive lipid mediators. Oxygenating arachidonyl derivatives, it generates 15-HETE-G, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonist. 15-LOX2 class-switches pro-inflammatory mediators, participates in DHA oxidations to produce specialized pro-resolving mediators, and may influence cell cycle progression, proliferation, cytokine secretion, and macrophage differentiation. Importantly, it shows substrate specificity by not converting arachidonic acid to (15S)-HPETE. 15 Lipoxygenase 2 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived 15 Lipoxygenase 2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. and with residual Gly-Pro in N-terminal (not related to functional changes) mutation. The total length of 15 Lipoxygenase 2 Protein, Human (sf9) is 676 a.a., with molecular weight of 62-66 kDa.
15-lipoxygenase 2 (15-LOX2) is a nonheme iron-containing dioxygenase essential for the peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). It exhibits peroxidase activity towards arachidonic acid and linoleic acid, producing bioactive lipid mediators. 15 Lipoxygenase 2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived 15 Lipoxygenase 2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of 15 Lipoxygenase 2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is 676 a.a., with molecular weight of ~93 kDa.
Arachidic acid-d39 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
Arachidic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
Arachidic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue .
Arachidic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
Arachidic acid-d3) is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
Methyl linolenate- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Methyl linolenate[1]. Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). It is used in studies on the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids[2][3]. The IC50 is 60 uM[4].
Arachidic acid-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid[1]. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[2][3].
Linoleic acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
Linoleic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
Linoleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
Linoleic acid- 13C1 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
Linoleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Linoleic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
1-Stearoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-d8-sn-Glycerol is the deuterium labeled 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity[1][2].
Navamepent is an analog of naturally occurring resolvin E1 (a major dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty-acid metabolite) with potent anti-inflammatory and cell survival benefits. Navamepent is highly effective against dry eye and goblet cell loss thereby accelerating tear production. Also, Navamepent can reduce corneal inflammation, epithelial damage, and accelerate corneal tissue repair. In addition, Navamepent can inhibit the release of several key proinflammatory mediators from corneal epithelial cells. Navamepent is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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