1. Apoptosis
  2. TNF Receptor
  3. (Rac)-Benpyrine

(Rac)-Benpyrine, a racemate of Benpyrine, is a potent and orally active TNF-α inhibitor. (Rac)-Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

(Rac)-Benpyrine Chemical Structure

(Rac)-Benpyrine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1333714-43-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 138 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 138 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 50 In-stock
5 mg USD 125 In-stock
10 mg USD 200 In-stock
25 mg USD 400 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of (Rac)-Benpyrine:

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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  • Customer Review

Description

(Rac)-Benpyrine, a racemate of Benpyrine, is a potent and orally active TNF-α inhibitor. (Rac)-Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research[1].

In Vitro

(Rac)-Benpyrine (Compound 001; 5-10 μM; 24 hours) treatment inhibits the expression level of TNF-α downstream pathway protein NF-κB in the nucleus in RAW264.7 macrophages[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

(Rac)-Benpyrine (Compound 001; 25-50 mg/kg; oral gavage; daily; for 3 weeks; Kunming mice) treatment obviously reduces the inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-1β and IL-6 in the blood serum, and the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 is obviously increased, the foot swelling degree of the arthritis part is also obviously slowed down, and the weight index increase caused by the arthritis also has no obvious reduction[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Kunming mice (7-8 weeks) treated with bovine type II collagen and a CFA complete adjuvant[1]
Dosage: 25 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage; daily; for 3 weeks
Result: The inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-1β and IL-6 in the blood serum were obviously reduced, and the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 was obviously increased.
Molecular Weight

308.34

Formula

C16H16N6O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1N(CC2=CC=CC=C2)CC(NC3=C4N=CNC4=NC=N3)C1

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 10 mg/mL (32.43 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2432 mL 16.2159 mL 32.4317 mL
5 mM 0.6486 mL 3.2432 mL 6.4863 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

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C2

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V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (4.05 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (4.05 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.30%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.2432 mL 16.2159 mL 32.4317 mL 81.0793 mL
5 mM 0.6486 mL 3.2432 mL 6.4863 mL 16.2159 mL
10 mM 0.3243 mL 1.6216 mL 3.2432 mL 8.1079 mL
15 mM 0.2162 mL 1.0811 mL 2.1621 mL 5.4053 mL
20 mM 0.1622 mL 0.8108 mL 1.6216 mL 4.0540 mL
25 mM 0.1297 mL 0.6486 mL 1.2973 mL 3.2432 mL
30 mM 0.1081 mL 0.5405 mL 1.0811 mL 2.7026 mL
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(Rac)-Benpyrine Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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(Rac)-Benpyrine
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