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AQP4 Protein, Human (His-SUMO)

Cat. No.: HY-P72087
COA Handling Instructions

The AQP4 protein forms water-specific channels and is involved in brain water balance and solute transport. AQP4 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived AQP4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of AQP4 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 71 a.a., with molecular weight of ~27 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

The AQP4 protein forms water-specific channels and is involved in brain water balance and solute transport. AQP4 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived AQP4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of AQP4 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 71 a.a., with molecular weight of ~27 kDa.

Background

AQP4, a water-specific channel, is instrumental in maintaining brain water homeostasis and facilitating glymphatic solute transport. It plays a crucial role in regulating the exchange of water across the blood-brain interface, influencing cerebrospinal fluid influx into the brain cortex and parenchyma through paravascular spaces surrounding penetrating arteries. Additionally, AQP4 is essential for the proper drainage of interstitial fluid along paravenous pathways, contributing to the normal clearance of solutes, including soluble beta-amyloid peptides derived from APP, from the brain interstitial fluid. While redundant in urinary water homeostasis and concentrating ability, AQP4 forms homotetramers, with the tetramers capable of organizing into oligomeric arrays of varying sizes in membranes. This oligomerization can facilitate cell-cell adhesion through interactions between AQP4 arrays in adjacent cells. AQP4 is also part of a complex involving MLC1, TRPV4, HEPACAM, and ATP1B1, highlighting its role within a larger molecular network.

Species

Human

Source

E. coli

Tag

N-6*His;N-SUMO

Accession

P55087 (C253-V323)

Gene ID

361  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
6*His-SUMO
AQP4 (C253-V323)
Accession # P55087
C-term
Synonyms
AQP 4; AQP-4; AQP4; AQP4_HUMAN; Aquaporin type 4; Aquaporin-4; Aquaporin4; HMIWC 2; HMIWC2; Mercurial insensitive water channel; Mercurial-insensitive water channel; MGC22454; MIWC; WCH 4; WCH4
AA Sequence

CPDVEFKRRFKEAFSKAAQQTKGSYMEVEDNRSQVETDDLILKPGVVHVIDVDRGEEKKGKDQSGEVLSSV

Molecular Weight

Approximately 27 kDa

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm solution of PBS, 6% Trehalose, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

AQP4 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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AQP4 Protein, Human (His-SUMO)
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HY-P72087
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