Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

Results for "

Metabolic activation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adenosine Receptor (1) AMPK (8) Androgen Receptor (1) Apelin Receptor (APJ) (2) Apoptosis (9) Autophagy (5) Bacterial (1) Calcium Channel (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (14) Ephrin Receptor (1) ERK (1) Ferroptosis (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Glucosidase (1) GSK-3 (2) HDAC (4) HIV (4) Influenza Virus (1) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) Mitophagy (4) mTOR (2) Necroptosis (1) NEKs (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Notch (4) Organoid (3) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P2Y Receptor (2) PPAR (6) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Sirtuin (4) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) TRP Channel (2) Wnt (3) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (23) Cardiovascular Disease (11) Endocrinology (1) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Metabolic Disease (31) Neurological Disease (12)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Targets Recommended: FAP LAG-3

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W774905

Diallate

Others Infection

Diallate is thiocarbamate herbicide. Diallate can produce mutagenic responses in the mouse lymphoma assay in the presence of metabolic activation .

Diallate	Others	Infection
Diallate is thiocarbamate herbicide. Diallate can produce mutagenic responses in the mouse lymphoma assay in the presence of metabolic activation .

HY-148189

Aldometanib 2 Publications Verification LXY-05-029	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Aldometanib (LXY-05-029) is an orally active aldolase inhibitor. Aldometanib can activate lysosomal adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and decreases blood glucose. Aldometanib can be used for the research of metabolic homeostasis .

HY-154823

Gcase activator 2	Glucosidase	Metabolic Disease
Gcase activator 2 (compound 14), a pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, is alos a β-Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activator (EC₅₀=3.8 μM). Gcase activator 2 induces GCase dimerizatio (both K-type and V-type). And Gcase activator 2 has low metabolic clearance in human and mouse .

HY-147037

AMPK activator 7	AMPK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 7 (compound I-3-24) is a an AMPK activator with the EC₅₀ of 8.8 nM. AMPK activator 7 can be used for the research of diseases involving AMPK, particularly diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome, obesity, hypercholesterolemia and/or hypertension .

HY-154973

AMPK activator 11	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism AMPK	Metabolic Disease Cancer
AMPK activator 11 is an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator with nanomolelevel antiproliferation activities against several CRCs. AMPK activator 11 selectively inhibits the RKO xenograft growth along by activating AMPK and upregulating oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) ( mitochondrial metabolism ) and can be used for anti-tumor and metabolic disease research .

HY-N8933

Glucolimnanthin	Others	Others
Glucolimnanthin is a plant glucoside that can be isolated from Limnanthes douglasii. Glucolimnanthin can increase metabolic activation of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) in cultured mammalian cells

HY-139132

Met-F-AEA

Apoptosis Cancer

Met-F-AEA is a metabolically stable anandamine analogue. Met-F-AEA inhibits cell growth by activating apoptosis. Met-F-AEA has antitumor activity .

Met-F-AEA	Apoptosis	Cancer
Met-F-AEA is a metabolically stable anandamine analogue. Met-F-AEA inhibits cell growth by activating apoptosis. Met-F-AEA has antitumor activity .

HY-101455

CDN1163 5+ Cited Publications	Calcium Channel	Metabolic Disease
CDN1163 is an allosteric sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca ²⁺-ATPase (SERCA) activator that improves Ca ²⁺ homeostasis. CDN1163 attenuates diabetes and metabolic disorders .

HY-P5984

Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP	mTOR	Others
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .

HY-114481

Imidazole ketone erastin 20+ Cited Publications IKE	Ferroptosis	Cancer
Imidazole ketone erastin is a potent, selective, and metabolically stable inhibitor of the cystine-glutamate antiporter, system x_c ^- and an activator of ferroptosis. Imidazole ketone erastin has anti-tumor activity .

HY-107372

Uridine triphosphate UTP; Uridine 5'-triphosphate	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-146398

AMPK activator 6	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 6 (Compound GC) reduces lipid content and activates the AMPK pathway in HepG2 and 3T3-L1 cells. AMPK activator 6 significantly suppresses the increase in triglyceride (TG) , total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-C (LDL-C), and other biochemical indices in blood serum. AMPK activator 6 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome .

HY-W013093

Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt 2 Publications Verification UTP trisodium salt; Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-124822

COH-SR4 1 Publications Verification	AMPK	Metabolic Disease Cancer
COH-SR4 is an AMPK activator. COH-SR4 shows potent anti-proliferative activities against leukemia, melanoma, breast and lung cancers. COH-SR4 inhibits adipocyte differentiation via AMPK activation. COH-SR4 can be used for the research of obesity and related metabolic disorders .

HY-107460

LDN-211904 oxalate	Ephrin Receptor	Cancer
LDN-211904 oxalate (compound 32) is a potent and selective EphB3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.079 µM. LDN-211904 oxalate shows good metabolic stability in mouse liver microsomes. LDN-211904 oxalate with cetuximab could be effective in inhibiting STAT3-activated CSC stemness and cetuximab resistance in CRC .

HY-152468

Antitumor agent-83	Apoptosis	Cancer
Antitumor agent-83 is an activator of pro-apoptotic protein BAX and has significant anti-proliferation effect on tumor cells. Antiumor agent-83 mediates cell Apoptosis by inducing the conformational activation of BAX and has inhibitory effect on A549 cell cycle. Antiumor agent-83 has good metabolic stability and CYPs spectrum in vitro .

HY-136059

Desfluoro-ezetimibe	Keap1-Nrf2 Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Desfluoro-ezetimibe is a desfluoro impurity of Ezetimibe. Ezetimibe is a potent, metabolically stable cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Ezetimibe is a Niemann-Pick C1-like1 (NPC1L1) inhibitor, and is a potent Nrf2 activator .

HY-124156

KY-02327	Wnt	Metabolic Disease
KY-02327, a metabolically stabilized KY-02061 analog, is a potent Dishevelled (Dvl)-CXXC5 interaction inhibitor. KY-02327 shows an activating effect on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, resulting in promotion of osteoblast differentiation .

HY-124156A

KY-02327 acetate	Wnt	Metabolic Disease
KY-02327 acetate, a metabolically stabilized KY-02061 analog, is a potent Dishevelled (Dvl)-CXXC5 interaction inhibitor. KY-02327 acetate shows an activating effect on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, resulting in promotion of osteoblast differentiation .

HY-116003

12,13-DiHOME	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
12,13-DiHOME is a stimulator of Brown adipose tissue (BAT), as well as a thermogenic lipokine that activates BAT in response to cold. (±)12,13-DiHOME activates BAT fuel uptake and enhances cold tolerance, via promoting the translocation of the FA transporters FATP1 and CD36 to the cell membrane. (±)12,13-DiHOME can be used for research of metabolic disorders .

HY-163358

SLC3037	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NEKs	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SLC3037 is a NLRP3 inhibitor which blocks NLRP3 from binding to NEK7 or oligomerization, inhibiting inflammasome caused by MSU and other inflammasome activators. SLC3037 can be used for research of gout, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome or neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-131296

5-A-RU-PABC-Val-Cit-Fmoc 1 Publications Verification	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
5-A-RU-PABC-Val-Cit-Fmoc is the proagent of 5-A-RU . 5-A-RU, a precursor of bacterial Riboflavin, is a mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells activator. 5-A-RU forms potent MAIT-activating antigens via non-enzymatic reactions with small molecules, such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal, which are derived from other metabolic pathways .

HY-162122

PPARα/γ agonist 3	PPAR	Inflammation/Immunology
PPARα/γ agonist 3 (Compound 4) is a dual agonist of PPARα/γ. PPARα/γ agonist 3 has anti-inflammatory activity, significantly reducing inflammatory markers such as IL-6 and MCP-1 on THP-1 macrophages through NF-κB activation. PPARα/γ agonist 3 can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome and metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease (MAFLD) .

HY-N11924

Foenumoside B	AMPK PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin isolated from Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Foenumoside B activates AMPK signaling, inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis, and shifts lipid metabolism toward lipolysis. Foenumoside B can be used in the study of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases .

HY-147049

PAL-4	Others	Metabolic Disease
PAL-4 (compound 4) is a potent, selective and reversible Lysophospholipase-like 1 (LYPLAL1) activator with EC₅₀ value of 0.39 μM and 0.49 μM for mice LYPLAL1 and huamn LYPLAL1, respectively. PAL-4 can be used for researching metabolic disorders .

HY-136093B

Lixumistat IM156 free base; HL156A free base; HL271 free base	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
Lixumistat (IM156) is a novel biguanide mitochondrial protein complex 1 inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) with anti-tumor activity. Lixumistat regulates OXPHOS to attenuate mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming and inhibit lung fibrosis. Lixumistat also suppresses B-cell activation to alleviate systemic lupus erythematosus .

HY-146731

PPARγ agonist 1	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
PPARγ agonist 1 (compound 15) is a potent agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 1 shows high efficacy to activate hPPARγ without raising a full agonism and probably avoiding adverse effects. PPARγ agonist 1 has the potential for the research of cardiovascular diseases associated with metabolic disorders .

HY-N8423

α-Amyrin 1 Publications Verification	ERK GSK-3	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome induced by high fructose diet and cognitive dysfunction caused by low cholinergic neurotransmission .

HY-133556

IQZ23	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
IQZ23 inhibits adipocyte differentiation via AMPK pathway activation. IQZ23 exerts a high efficacy in decreasing the triglyceride level (EC₅₀=0.033 μM) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. IQZ23 could be used for the research of obesity and related metabolic disorders .

HY-N6807

Elemicin	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Influenza Virus Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Elemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity .

HY-P5984A

Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP TFA	mTOR	Others
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) is the TFA form of Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (HY-P5984). Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .

HY-162408

PAR4 antagonist 3	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Others
PAR4 antagonist 3 (Compound 36) is a selective antagonist for protease activated receptor 4 (PAR4). PAR4 antagonist 3 exhibits antiplatelet efficacy with IC₅₀ of 26.1 nM. PAR4 antagonist 3 improves metabolic stablility in human liver microsomes with T_1/2 of 97.6 min .

HY-162409

PAR4 antagonist 4	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Others
PAR4 antagonist 4 (Compound 37) is a selective antagonist for protease activated receptor 4 (PAR4). PAR4 antagonist 3 exhibits antiplatelet efficacy with IC₅₀ of 14.2 nM. PAR4 antagonist 3 improves metabolic stablility in human liver microsomes with T_1/2 of 42.5 min .

HY-123033A

Nicotinamide riboside chloride 10+ Cited Publications	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033

Nicotinamide riboside	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-113037

Farnesyl pyrophosphate Farnesyl diphosphate	TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Farnesyl pyrophosphate (Farnesyl diphosphate), a 15-carbon isoprenoid, is a metabolic intermediate of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a TRPM2 (TRP Channel) agonist, activates TRPM2 opening for ion influx. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinones synthesis, protein farnesylation decoration, and geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis .

HY-113037C

Farnesyl Pyrophosphate ammonium Farnesyl diphosphate ammonium	TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Farnesyl Pyrophosphate ammonium salt, a 15-carbon isoprenoid, is a metabolic intermediate of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt is a TRPM2 (TRP Channel) agonist, and activates TRPM2 opening for ion influx. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinones synthesis, protein farnesylation decoration, and geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis .

HY-W415798

Ac4GalNAlk	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Ac4GalNAlk is a weakly alkyne-labeled reagent for metabolic oligosaccharide engineering (MOE) that can be used to detect protein glycosylation. MOE reagents can be activated by cellular biosynthetic machinery into nucleotide sugars, which can be further traced through the introduction of glycoproteins in bioorthogonal chemistry. Ac4GalNAlk promotes nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis and increases bioorthogonal cell surface markers .

HY-P1944A

Apelin-13 TFA 5 Publications Verification	Apelin Receptor (APJ)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Apelin-13 TFA is an endogenous ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor angiotensin II protein J (APJ), activating this G protein-coupled receptor with an EC₅₀ value of 0.37 nM. Apelin-13 TFA has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Apelin-13 TFA also can be used for researching type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-123033B

Nicotinamide riboside tartrate	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033C

Nicotinamide riboside malate	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-113439

12-HETE	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
12-HETE, a major metabolic product of arachidonic acid using 12-LOX catalysis, inhibits cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. 12-HETE promotes the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB through the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) pathway .12-HETE has both anti-thrombotic and pro-thrombotic effects . 12-HETE is a neuromodulator .

HY-W271064

1-Methylpyrene	Fluorescent Dye	Others
1-Methylpyrene is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant and rodent carcinogen. Its mutagenic activity depends on sequential activation by various CYP and sulfotransferase (SULT) enzymes. 1-Methylpyrene induces chromosome loss and mitotic disturbance, proba

HY-143862

Pparδ agonist 7	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Pparδ agonist 7 is a potent agonist of Pparδ. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) is a member of the intranuclear receptor transcription factor superfamily that plays a key role in the regulation of metabolic homeostasis, inflammation, cell growth and differentiation in vivo. Pparδ agonist 7 has the potential for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (extracted from patent WO2019105234A1, compound TM4) .

HY-143863

PPARδ agonist 8	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Pparδ agonist 8 is a potent agonist of Pparδ. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) is a member of the intranuclear receptor transcription factor superfamily that plays a key role in the regulation of metabolic homeostasis, inflammation, cell growth and differentiation in vivo. Pparδ agonist 8 has the potential for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (extracted from patent WO2021169769A1, compound TM2) .

HY-P1944

Apelin-13	Apelin Receptor (APJ)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Apelin-13 is an endogenous ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor angiotensin II protein J (APJ), activating this G protein-coupled receptor with an EC₅₀ value of 0.37 nM. Apelin-13 is widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Apelin-13 has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Apelin-13 also can be used for researching type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-Y0698

Thioacetamide Acetothioamide; TAA; Thiacetamide	Necroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Thioacetamide (TAA) is an indirect hepatotoxin and causes parenchymal cell necrosis. Thioacetamide requires metabolic activation by microsomal CYP2E1 to thioacetamide-S-oxide initially and then to thioacetamide-S-dioxide, which is a highly reactive metabolite, and its reactive metabolites covalently bind to proteins and lipids thereby causing oxidative stress and centrilobular necrosis. Thioacetamide can induce chronic liver fibrosis, encephalopathy and other events model .

HY-10585A

Valproic acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification Sodium Valproate sodium	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-10585

Valproic acid Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification Dipropylacetic Acid	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-131447

KY19382 1 Publications Verification A3051	GSK-3 Wnt β-catenin	Metabolic Disease
KY19382 is a potent and orally active dual inhibitor of CXXC5-DVL and GSK3β, with IC₅₀s of 19 and 10 nM, respectively. KY19382 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling through inhibitory effects on both CXXC5-DVL interaction and GSK3β activity. KY19382 can be used for the research of high fat diet (HFD) induced metabolic diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L175

Inflammasomes related Compound Library

68 compounds

Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response.

MCE designs a unique collection of 68 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

HY-L174

Macrophage Related Compound Library

160 compounds

Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance.

MCE designs a unique collection of 160 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W013093

Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt 2 Publications Verification UTP trisodium salt; Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-116003

12,13-DiHOME	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
12,13-DiHOME is a stimulator of Brown adipose tissue (BAT), as well as a thermogenic lipokine that activates BAT in response to cold. (±)12,13-DiHOME activates BAT fuel uptake and enhances cold tolerance, via promoting the translocation of the FA transporters FATP1 and CD36 to the cell membrane. (±)12,13-DiHOME can be used for research of metabolic disorders .

HY-N8933

Glucolimnanthin	Structural Classification Limnanthes douglasii R.Br. Source classification Glucosinolates Limnanthaceae Plants	Others
Glucolimnanthin is a plant glucoside that can be isolated from Limnanthes douglasii. Glucolimnanthin can increase metabolic activation of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) in cultured mammalian cells

HY-107372

Uridine triphosphate UTP; Uridine 5'-triphosphate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis P2Y Receptor
Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-N11924

Foenumoside B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Lysimachia foenum-graecum Hance Plants Primulaceae	AMPK PPAR
Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin isolated from Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Foenumoside B activates AMPK signaling, inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis, and shifts lipid metabolism toward lipolysis. Foenumoside B can be used in the study of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases .

HY-N8423

α-Amyrin 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Plants	ERK GSK-3
α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome induced by high fructose diet and cognitive dysfunction caused by low cholinergic neurotransmission .

HY-N6807

Elemicin	Infection Asarum sieboldii Miq. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Aristolochiaceae	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Influenza Virus Bacterial
Elemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity .

HY-123033A

Nicotinamide riboside chloride 10+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033

Nicotinamide riboside	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-113037

Farnesyl pyrophosphate Farnesyl diphosphate	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Farnesyl pyrophosphate (Farnesyl diphosphate), a 15-carbon isoprenoid, is a metabolic intermediate of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a TRPM2 (TRP Channel) agonist, activates TRPM2 opening for ion influx. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinones synthesis, protein farnesylation decoration, and geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis .

HY-113037C

Farnesyl Pyrophosphate ammonium Farnesyl diphosphate ammonium	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Farnesyl Pyrophosphate ammonium salt, a 15-carbon isoprenoid, is a metabolic intermediate of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt is a TRPM2 (TRP Channel) agonist, and activates TRPM2 opening for ion influx. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinones synthesis, protein farnesylation decoration, and geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis .

HY-W415798

Ac4GalNAlk	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Ac4GalNAlk is a weakly alkyne-labeled reagent for metabolic oligosaccharide engineering (MOE) that can be used to detect protein glycosylation. MOE reagents can be activated by cellular biosynthetic machinery into nucleotide sugars, which can be further traced through the introduction of glycoproteins in bioorthogonal chemistry. Ac4GalNAlk promotes nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis and increases bioorthogonal cell surface markers .

HY-123033B

Nicotinamide riboside tartrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033C

Nicotinamide riboside malate	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-10585A

Valproic acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification Sodium Valproate sodium	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-10585

Valproic acid Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification Dipropylacetic Acid	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-N2447

Amarogentin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Gentiana scabra Bunge Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK Apoptosis
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .

HY-10585B

Valproic acid (sodium)(2:1) VPA (sodium)(2:1); 2-Propylpentanoic Acid (sodium)(2:1)	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-10585AR

Valproic acid sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valproic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-N11507

Tibesaikosaponin V TKV	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Plants Umbelliferae	PPAR
Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as *peroxisome proliferator-activated* receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα*). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic* disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W013627S

trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal-d4

trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal-d₄ is deuterated labeled Elemicin (HY-N6807). Elemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity .

HY-113439S

12-HETE-d8
12-HETE-d₈ is the deuterium labeled 12-HETE. 12-HETE, a major metabolic product of arachidonic acid using 12-LOX catalysis, inhibits cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. 12-HETE promotes the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB through the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) pathway[1].12-HETE has both anti-thrombotic and pro-thrombotic effects[2]. 12-HETE is a neuromodulator[3].

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