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MERS-CoV-IN-1 exhibits excellent inhibitory activity against coronavirus. MERS-CoV-IN-1 is useful as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing coronavirus-induced diseases (MERS-CoV and SARS) (extracted from patent WO2018174442A1, compound 1) .
Olgotrelvir sodium is an orally active dual inhibitor of coronavirus main protease (Mpro) and human cell cathepsin (Cathepsin L). Olgotrelvir sodium can effectively inhibit both SARS-CoV-2 replication and entry into host cells .
Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH (Fmoc-O-acetyl-L-serine) is a Serine derivative. Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH can be used for the preparation of broad-spectrum coronavirus membrane fusion inhibitor .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-74 (compound 30) is a epoxide inhibitor, which inhibits cellular SARS-CoV-2 replication with an EC68 of 5 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-74 can be used for the research of coronavirus .
MDOLL-0229 (compound 27) is an antiviral agent that targets SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 and repress coronavirus replication. MDOLL-0229 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 with an IC50 of 2.1 µM .
RdRP-IN-2 is a RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. RdRP-IN-2 significantly inhibits SARS-CoV-2 RdRp with an IC50 of 41.2 µM.RdRP-IN-2 also inhibits Feline coronavirus (FIPV) replication .
HCoV-OC43-IN-1 (Compound IV-16) is a coronavirusHCoV-OC43 inhibitor. HCoV-OC43-IN-1 has antiviral efficacy (EC50: 90 nM). HCoV-OC43-IN-1 inhibits the mRNA level and expression of viral nucleocapsid protein (NP) .
Thapsigargin, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inducer, is an inhibitor of microsomal Ca 2+-ATPase. Thapsigargin efficiently inhibits coronavirus (HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2) replication in different cell types .
Anti-virus agent 1 (compound 4i), a phosphoramidate proagent of GS-5734 (HY-104077; Remdesivir), has potent antiviral activity. Anti-virus agent 1 is used for the research of coronavirus and Ebola virus (EBOV) .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-13 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor with an IC50 value of 21 nM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-13 shows anti-coronavirus activity .
Nsp12-IN-1 is a nucleoside analogue. Nsp12-IN-1 can block the synthesis of viral RNA and inhibit viral replication. Nsp12-IN-1 can be used in the study of pan-coronavirus .
CDK9-IN-25 (compound 4a) is an imidazopyrazine CDK9 inhibitor (IC50: 0.24 μM). CDK9-IN-25 has good affinity to the main protease of COVID-19 and has antiviral activity against human coronavirus 229E (IC50: 63.28 μM) .
Lufotrelvir (PF-07304814), a phosphate proagent of PF-00835231, acts as a potent 3CLpro protease (Mpro) inhibitor with SARS-CoV-2 antiviral activity. Lufotrelvir binds and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity with a Ki of 174nM. Lufotrelvir is promising single antiviral agent and also can be used for the research of combination with other antivirals that target other critical stages of the coronavirus life cycle.
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 is a reversible covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 has potent inhibitory activity for SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro with an IC50 value of 4.9 μM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
STING agonist-30 is a potent STING agonist. STING agonist-30 exhibits STING-dependent immune activation. STING agonist-30 has extensive inhibitory effects on various viruses, including the herpes simplex virus (HSV), rotavirus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-60 (compound 5a) is an S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-competitive and irreversible SARS-CoV-2 nsp16-nsp10 methyltransferase activity inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 μM and a Ki of 26 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-60 can specifically occupy a newly identified pocket adjacent to the SAM-binding site on nsp16. SARS-CoV-2-IN-60 has the potential for pan-coronavirus therapeutics .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-5 is a covalent inhibitor of 3C-like protease (3CL pro). SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-5 has inhibitory activity for 3CL pro with an IC50 value of 3.8 nM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-5 has 9.0% oral bioavailability (BA). SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-5 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1 (Compound 15c) is a Mac1 (SARS-CoV-2 nsp3 macrodomain) inhibitor with the IC50 value of 6.1 μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1 can inhibit Mac1 ADP-ribosylhydrolase activity. SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1 demonstrates notable selectivity for coronavirus macrodomains, especially towards SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 .
Abz-FRLKGGAPIKGV-EDDNP TFA is a fluorogenic substrate used to measure the enzymatic activities of protease forms, such as papain-like protease 2 (PLP2) from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Abz-FRLKGGAPIKGV-EDDNP TFA has the potential for study 2019-nCoV (COVID-19) infection .
Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R, Humanized Antibody) is an anti-human interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) neutralizing antibody, prevents binding of IL-6 to the IL-6R, thereby inhibiting both classic and trans-signaling. Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R, Humanized Antibody) can be used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis . Tocilizumab is remarkablely effective for the study of severe COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) .
Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction . Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects . Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-46 is a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) replication inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.9 μM in Calu-3 cells. SARS-CoV-2-IN-46 has antiviral activity and can be used in novel coronavirus (COVID-19) research .
Tanshinlactone is a seco-abietanoid that can be isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza. Tanshinlactone is a coronavirus (CoV) inhibitor. Tanshinlactone modulates interleukin-2 and interferon-γ gene expression .
Romlusevimab (BRII-198) is a neutralizing recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) .
4'-O-Methylbavachalcone is a chalcone isolated from Psoralea corylifolia, inhibits severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) papain-like protease (PLpro) activity, with an IC50 of 10.1 μM .
Pomotrelvir (PBI-0451) is a selective, orally active SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor. Pomotrelvir has antiviral activity and can be used in the research of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) .
MTase-IN-1 (compound 26) is a potent and selective inhibitor of coronavirus nsp14 N7-methyltransferases, with an IC50 of 0.72 nM. MTase-IN-1 impairs viral RNA translation and immune evasion .
SSAA09E2 is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV (Severe acute respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus) replication, acting by blocking early interactions of SARS-S with the receptor for SARS-CoV, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2) .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-22 (Compound 17) is a cathepsin L (CTSL ) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 32.5 nM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-22 can be used for the study of SARS-CoV-2 virus .
Zevotrelvir (Compound 52) is a coronavirus inhibitor with IC50 ranges of <0.1 μM and <0.1mM for 229E hCoV and SARS-CoV-23C-like (3CL) proteases, respectively. Zevotrelvir has the potential to study viral infections .
NIP-22c is a novel coronavirus3CLpro inhibitor. The EC50 for Verona, Calu3, Caco2 and HBTEC-ALI were 4.6, 1.1, 0.1 and 0.6 μM, respectively. NIP-22c has antiviral activity .
hACE2/SP-IN-1 (compound 7a) is a dual inhibitor of hACE2 and coronavirus spike protein. hACE2/SP-IN-1 can bind to the spike protein and block cell entry, preventing SARS-CoV-2 from infecting human cells .
6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.
GS-441524, predominant metabolite of Remdesivir and superior to Remdesivir against Covid-19 , shows comparable efficacy in cell-based models of primary human lung and cat cells infected with coronavirus. GS-441524 could strongly inhibits feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV), with an EC50 of 0.78 μM .
ARS-CoV-2-IN-53 (Compd 5d) can inhibit the replication of SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 value of 14.3 μM. ARS-CoV-2-IN-5 shows significant antiviral activity against human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) .
C12-113 is a lipidoid delivery agent that can be used to transfect siRNA into cells. C12-113 can also be combined with other lipids to form lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA encoding the spike glycoprotein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in mice .
Anti-inflammatory agent 18 (compound 3b) shows NO inhibitory activity, with an IC50 of 15.94 μM. Anti-inflammatory agent 18 inhibits HMGB1-induced later inflammation. Anti-inflammatory agent 18 can be used for the research of later inflammation diseases such as coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) and sepsis, etc .
Anti-inflammatory agent 19 (compound 2b) shows NO inhibitory activity, with an IC50 of 36.00 μM. Anti-inflammatory agent 19 inhibits HMGB1-induced later inflammation. Anti-inflammatory agent 19 can be used for the research of later inflammation diseases such as coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) and sepsis, etc .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-71 (compound 8h) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2-IN-71 inhibits coronavirus replication at multiple stages. SARS-CoV-2-IN-71 displays anti-coronaviral effect by simultaneously acting on 3CL pro and TMPRSS2 .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-59 (compound E07), an imidazoline derivative, is a non-peptide small molecule inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 that targets the main protease (Mpro) of the coronavirus. SARS-CoV-2-IN-59 has a strong interaction with residues on Mpro (Met 165, Gln 166, Met 165, His 41, Gln 189) .
SHEN26 (ATY014) is a potent and orally active RdRp inhibitor, with an IC50 for SARS-CoV-2 is 1.36 μM. SHEN26 is a 5’-cyclohexanecarboxylate derivative of GS-441524 (HY-103586). SHEN26 inhibits viral nucleic acid synthesis to achieve antiviral effects. SHEN26 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
Camostat mesylate (Camostat mesilate) is an orally active, synthetic serine protease inhibitor for chronic pancreatitis. Camostat mesylate, an inhibitor of TMPRSS2, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Camostat mesylate also inhibits the activity of prostasin, trypsin, and matriptase .
Camostat (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Camostat (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Camostat mesylate (Camostat mesilate) is an orally active, synthetic serine protease inhibitor for chronic pancreatitis. Camostat mesylate, an inhibitor of TMPRSS2, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Camostat mesylate also inhibits the activity of prostasin, trypsin, and matriptase .
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) hydrochloride is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza Aviruses. Amantadine hydrochloride inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza Aviruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-15 (compound a) is a beta-nitrostyrene coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor that targets the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease (3CLpro). SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-15 inhibits viral replication and transcription and plays a key role in the discovery of anti-COVID-19 lead compounds .
Cinanserin hydrochloride (SQ 10643) is a potent, selective and highly affinity 5-HT2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 41 nM. Cinanserin hydrochloride has a much higher binding affinity for the 5-HT2 than for the 5-HT1 receptor (Ki of 3500 nM). Cinanserin is also an inhibitor of 3C-like proteinase of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and strongly reduces virus replication in vitro .
SARS-CoV-IN-1 is an effective inhibitor of SARS-CoV replication. SARS-CoV-IN-1 shows anti-Coronavirus activity with an EC50 of 4.9 μM in Vero cells. SARS-CoV-IN-1 inhibits the 3D7 and W2 strains of P. falciparum with IC50s of 15.4 and 133.2 nM; and IC90s of 25.7 and 459.1 nM; respectively. Antimalarial and antiviral activities .
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) sulfate is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza Aviruses. Amantadine sulfate inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine sulfate also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine sulfate can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
Amantadine-d15 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza Aviruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
6-Thioguanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Thioguanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.
Amantadine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Amantadine[1]. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research[2][3][4][5][6][7].
SARS-CoV-IN-3 is an effective inhibitor of SARS-CoV replication. SARS-CoV-IN-3 shows anti-Coronavirus activity with an EC50 of 3.6 μM in Vero cells. SARS-CoV-IN-3 inhibits the 3D7 and W2 strains of P. falciparum with IC50s of 11.7 and 20.4 nM; and IC90s of 29.19 and 56 nM; respectively. SARS-CoV-IN-3 reduces HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect with an EC50 of 10 μM in MT-4 cells .
5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) derives from an amiloride and is a potent Na +/H + exchanger inhibitor, which decreases the intracellular pH (pHi) and induces apoptosis in leukemic cells. 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) is also an inhibitor of the HIV-1 Vpu virus ion channel and inhibits mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) replication and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E) replication in cultured L929 cells with EC50s of 3.91 μM and 1.34 μM, respectively .
SARS-CoV-IN-2 is an effective inhibitor of SARS-CoV replication. SARS-CoV-IN-2 shows anti-Coronavirus activity with an EC50 of 1.9 μM in Vero cells. SARS-CoV-IN-2 inhibits the 3D7 and W2 strains of P. falciparum with IC50s of 21.5 and 30 nM; and IC90s of 51.0 and 99.9 nM; respectively. SARS-CoV-IN-2 reduces HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect with an EC50 of 2.9 μM in MT-4 cells. Antimalarial and Antiviral Activities .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA will express COVID-19 spike protein, and suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 spike protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 spike protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 spike protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
Emodin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Emodin. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction[1]. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects[2]. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice[3].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 (S-20-1) is a blood brain barrier penetrable pan-coronavirus (CoV) fusion inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 effectively inhibits infection by pseudotyped and authentic SARS-CoV-2, and pseudotyped variants of concern (VOCs). SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 shows high affinity to RBD in S1 and HR1 domain in S2 of SARS-CoV-2 S protein. SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 can be used for the research of infection .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing COVID-19 Spike Protein, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 Spike Protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 Spike Protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 Spike Protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
Emodin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Emodin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction . Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects . Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice .
K777 is a potent, orally active and irreversible cysteine protease inhibitor. K777 is also a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 60 nM and a selective CCR4 antagonist featuring the potent chemotaxis inhibition. K777 irreversibly inhibits Cruzain, the major cysteine protease of Trypansoma cruzi, and cathepsins B and L. K777 is a broad-spectrum antiviral by targeting cathepsin-mediated cell entry. K777 inhibits SARS-CoV and EBOV pseudovirus entry with IC50 values of 0.68 nM and 0.87 nM, respectively .
Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania cephalantha Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC50) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) values of 1.90 and 4.46 µM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .
CTSLCTSB-IN-1 (compound 212-148) is a bispecific inhibitor of host viral spike cleaver proteins CTSL/CTSB and TMPRSS2 with IC50s of 2.13/64.07 nM and 1.38 μM, respectively. CTSLCTSB-IN-1 blocks two relevant SARS-CoV-2 viral entry pathways by inhibiting the viral spike cleavage and can be applied to anti-SARS-CoV-2 research .
Enoxaparin (PK 10169), a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) derivative. Enoxaparin exerts anticoagulant activity through antithrombin III, an endogenous inhibitor of factor Xa and thrombin IIa. Enoxaparin protect the rat hippocampus against TBI (traumatic brain injury) via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Enoxaparin can be used for the research of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, TBI and COVID-19 .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing COVID-19 Spike Protein, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 Spike Protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 Spike Protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 Spike Protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH (Fmoc-O-acetyl-L-serine) is a Serine derivative. Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH can be used for the preparation of broad-spectrum coronavirus membrane fusion inhibitor .
Abz-FRLKGGAPIKGV-EDDNP TFA is a fluorogenic substrate used to measure the enzymatic activities of protease forms, such as papain-like protease 2 (PLP2) from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Abz-FRLKGGAPIKGV-EDDNP TFA has the potential for study 2019-nCoV (COVID-19) infection .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 T cell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 T cells .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 (S-20-1) is a blood brain barrier penetrable pan-coronavirus (CoV) fusion inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 effectively inhibits infection by pseudotyped and authentic SARS-CoV-2, and pseudotyped variants of concern (VOCs). SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 shows high affinity to RBD in S1 and HR1 domain in S2 of SARS-CoV-2 S protein. SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 can be used for the research of infection .
Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R, Humanized Antibody) is an anti-human interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) neutralizing antibody, prevents binding of IL-6 to the IL-6R, thereby inhibiting both classic and trans-signaling. Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R, Humanized Antibody) can be used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis . Tocilizumab is remarkablely effective for the study of severe COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) .
Romlusevimab (BRII-198) is a neutralizing recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) .
Thapsigargin, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inducer, is an inhibitor of microsomal Ca 2+-ATPase. Thapsigargin efficiently inhibits coronavirus (HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2) replication in different cell types .
Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction . Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects . Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice .
4'-O-Methylbavachalcone is a chalcone isolated from Psoralea corylifolia, inhibits severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) papain-like protease (PLpro) activity, with an IC50 of 10.1 μM .
Tanshinlactone is a seco-abietanoid that can be isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza. Tanshinlactone is a coronavirus (CoV) inhibitor. Tanshinlactone modulates interleukin-2 and interferon-γ gene expression .
6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.
Camostat (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Camostat (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Camostat mesylate (Camostat mesilate) is an orally active, synthetic serine protease inhibitor for chronic pancreatitis. Camostat mesylate, an inhibitor of TMPRSS2, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Camostat mesylate also inhibits the activity of prostasin, trypsin, and matriptase .
6-Thioguanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Thioguanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.
Emodin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Emodin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction . Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects . Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice .
Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania cephalantha Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC50) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) values of 1.90 and 4.46 µM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .
Nucleocapsid Protein (His) expressed by E. coli systems. Nucleocapsid Protein is required for coronavirus RNA synthesis and has RNA chaperone activity.
MERS-CoV Nucleoprotein/NP Protein is a phosphorylated basic protein and the second largest structural protein of MERS-CoV, containing 413 amino acid residues. The Nucleoprotein combines with the RNA genome to form a nucleocapsid, which is important in viral replication and assembly. In addition, Nucleoprotein plays an important role in enhancing the efficiency of subgenomic viral RNA transcription as well as viral replication. MERS-CoV Nucleoprotein/NP Protein (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived MERS-CoV Nucleoprotein/NP protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
Nucleocapsid Protein NTD domain, Virus (His) is the N-terminal RNA-binding domain (NTD) of nucleocapsid protein in coronaviruses. Nucleocapsid Protein NTD domain has highly conserved residues in the centre, which is identified as the RNA-binding site.
Nucleocapsid Protein CTD domain, Virus (His) is the C-terminal dimerisation domain (CTD) of nucleocapsid protein in coronaviruses. Nucleocapsid Protein CTD domain has a stronger nucleic acid-binding activity than the NTD, which could be a nucleic acid-binding site .
Nucleoprotein/NP Protein, a key component of the influenza virus, plays a vital role in viral replication and transcription. It binds to viral RNA, forming a ribonucleoprotein complex essential for viral genome replication. NP Protein also interacts with host proteins, contributing to viral pathogenesis and immune evasion. Understanding the functions of NP Protein can aid in the development of antiviral strategies against influenza infections. Nucleoprotein/NP Protein, Influenza A virus H1N1 (His-SUMO) is the recombinant Virus-derived Nucleoprotein/NP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Nucleoprotein/NP Protein, Influenza A virus H1N1 (His-SUMO) is 498 a.a., with molecular weight of ~72.1 kDa.
HCoV-NL63 Nucleoprotein (NP, N) is a homodimer with nonspecific binding activity toward nucleic acids. NP packages the positive strand viral genome RNA into a helical ribonucleocapsid (RNP) and plays a fundamental role during virion assembly, enhancing the efficiency of subgenomic viral RNA transcription as well as viral replication through its interactions with the viral genome and membrane protein M. Nucleoprotein/NP Protein, HCoV-NL63 (His) is the recombinant Virus-derived Nucleoprotein/NP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
HCoV-OC43 Nucleoprotein (NP, N) is a homodimer with nonspecific binding activity toward nucleic acids. NP packages the positive strand viral genome RNA into a helical ribonucleocapsid (RNP) and plays a fundamental role during virion assembly, enhancing the efficiency of subgenomic viral RNA transcription as well as viral replication through its interactions with the viral genome and membrane protein M. HCoV-OC43 Nucleoprotein/NP Protein (His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-OC43 Nucleoprotein/NP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of HCoV-OC43 Nucleoprotein/NP Protein (His) is 448 a.a., with molecular weight of ~50.43 KDa.
HCoV-HKU1 Nucleoprotein (NP, N) is a homodimer with nonspecific binding activity toward nucleic acids. NP packages the positive strand viral genome RNA into a helical ribonucleocapsid (RNP) and plays a fundamental role during virion assembly, enhancing the efficiency of subgenomic viral RNA transcription as well as viral replication through its interactions with the viral genome and membrane protein M. Nucleoprotein/NP Protein, HCoV (YP_173242, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived Nucleoprotein/NP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
HCoV-OC43 is a type of coronavirus 1 that infects humans and cattle. HCoV-OC43 forms a spiky structural protein on the surface of the virus, contains receptor binding and receptor destruction activities, and mediates the deacetylation of n-acetyl-4-o-acetylneuraminic acid. HCoV-OC43 Hemagglutinin esterase Protein (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-OC43 Hemagglutinin esterase protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HCoV-OC43 Hemagglutinin esterase Protein (HEK293, His) is 378 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44 KDa.
H-CoV Nucleoprotein (NP, N) is a homodimer with nonspecific binding activity toward nucleic acids. NP packages the positive strand viral genome RNA into a helical ribonucleocapsid (RNP) and plays a fundamental role during virion assembly, enhancing the efficiency of subgenomic viral RNA transcription as well as viral replication through its interactions with the viral genome and membrane protein M. HCoV-229E Nucleoprotein/NP Protein (NP_073556, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-229E Nucleoprotein/NP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
HCoV-OC43 Spike/S Protein, particularly the S1 subunit, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane. It interacts with sialic acid-containing cell receptors, facilitating virus binding and marking the initial step in the infection process, establishing a connection with the host receptor for infection commencement. HCoV-OC43 Spike/S Protein (Sf9, His, myc) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-OC43 Spike/S protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of HCoV-OC43 Spike/S Protein (Sf9, His, myc) is 330 a.a., with molecular weight of ~41.0 kDa.
Coronaviruses, enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses, generally cause mild to moderate upper-respiratory tract illness. OC43, like SARS-CoV-2, is in the genus Betacoronavirus but grouped in another subgenus called Embecovirus. The NS2 protein of HCoV-OC43 has cyclic phosphodiesterase activity, which may modulate cAMP-mediated signaling and important physiological processes such as lipid metabolism and apoptosis. HCoV-OC43 replicate principally in the upper respiratory tract epithelial cells, where they produce virus and cause local respiratory symptoms. HCoV-OC43 Spike/S1 Protein (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-OC43 Spike/S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HCoV-OC43 Spike/S1 Protein (HEK293, His) is 794 a.a., with molecular weight of ~89.02 KDa.
Dc-CoV Nucleoprotein (NP, N) is a homodimer with nonspecific binding activity toward nucleic acids. NP packages the positive strand viral genome RNA into a helical ribonucleocapsid (RNP) and plays a fundamental role during virion assembly, enhancing the efficiency of subgenomic viral RNA transcription as well as viral replication through its interactions with the viral genome and membrane protein M. Nucleoprotein/NP Protein, DcCoV (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived Nucleoprotein/NP protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Nucleoprotein/NP Protein, DcCoV (sf9, His) is 448 a.a., with molecular weight of ~50.8 KDa.
Coronaviruses, enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses, generally cause mild to moderate upper-respiratory tract illness. OC43, like SARS-CoV-2, is in the genus Betacoronavirus but grouped in another subgenus called Embecovirus. The NS2 protein of HCoV-OC43 has cyclic phosphodiesterase activity, which may modulate cAMP-mediated signaling and important physiological processes such as lipid metabolism and apoptosis. HCoV-OC43 replicate principally in the upper respiratory tract epithelial cells, where they produce virus and cause local respiratory symptoms. HCoV-OC43 Spike/S2 Protein (AVR40344, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-OC43 Spike/S2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HCoV-OC43 Spike/S2 Protein (AVR40344, sf9, His) is 539 a.a., with molecular weight of ~60.7 KDa.
HCoV-NL63 is a coronavirus, specifically a filovirus from the genus coronavirus A. HCoV-NL63 is a coated, positive single-stranded RNA virus that enters host cells by binding to ACE2. HCoV-NL63 is mainly found in young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory diseases. HCoV-NL63 Spike/S1 Protein (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-NL63 Spike/S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HCoV-NL63 Spike/S1 Protein (HEK293, His) is 699 a.a., with molecular weight of ~78.8 KDa.
HCoV-NL63 is a coronavirus, specifically a filovirus from the genus coronavirus A. HCoV-NL63 is a coated, positive single-stranded RNA virus that enters host cells by binding to ACE2. HCoV-NL63 is mainly found in young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory diseases. HCoV-NL63 Spike/S Protein (APF29071, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-NL63 Spike/S protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HCoV-NL63 Spike/S Protein (APF29071, sf9, His) is 1296 a.a., with molecular weight of ~142.4 KDa.
Coronaviruses (CoVs) are enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses with the largest genomes known among RNA viruses. The CoVs S-protein mediates receptor binding and fusion of the viral and host cell membranes. HCoV-229E is an alpha-coronaviruse that uses different host proteins as receptors.In HCoV-229E, its receptor binding domain (RBD) shows extensive sequence variation. HCoV-229E exploits trypsin, cathepsin L and TMPRSS2 to complete the fusion activation mediated by the S protein. HCoV-229E Spike/S Protein (APT69883, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-229E Spike/S protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HCoV-229E Spike/S Protein (APT69883, sf9, His) is 1100 a.a., with molecular weight of ~122.1 KDa.
Coronaviruses, enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses, generally cause mild to moderate upper-respiratory tract illness. OC43, like SARS-CoV-2, is in the genus Betacoronavirus but grouped in another subgenus called Embecovirus. The NS2 protein of HCoV-OC43 has cyclic phosphodiesterase activity, which may modulate cAMP-mediated signaling and important physiological processes such as lipid metabolism and apoptosis. HCoV-OC43 replicate principally in the upper respiratory tract epithelial cells, where they produce virus and cause local respiratory symptoms. HCoV-OC43 Spike/S Protein (AVR40344, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-OC43 Spike/S protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HCoV-OC43 Spike/S Protein (AVR40344, sf9, His) is 1304 a.a., with molecular weight of ~145.1 KDa.
Coronaviruses (CoVs) are enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses with the largest genomes known among RNA viruses. The CoVs S-protein mediates receptor binding and fusion of the viral and host cell membranes. HCoV-229E is an alpha-coronaviruse that uses different host proteins as receptors.In HCoV-229E, its receptor binding domain (RBD) shows extensive sequence variation. HCoV-229E exploits trypsin, cathepsin L and TMPRSS2 to complete the fusion activation mediated by the S protein. HCoV-229E Spike/S1 Protein (APT69883, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-229E Spike/S1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HCoV-229E Spike/S1 Protein (APT69883, HEK293, His) is 521 a.a., with molecular weight of ~58.3 KDa.
HCoV-HKU1 Spike Proteinas initiates viral infection by binding to host receptors, facilitating virion attachment to the cell membrane. Operating as a class I viral fusion protein, it orchestrates fusion between the virion and cellular membranes through a series of conformational states. These include a pre-fusion native state, a pre-hairpin intermediate state, and a post-fusion hairpin state. The structural rearrangement during fusion, involving heptad repeats, is essential for merging viral and target cell membranes. HCoV-HKU1 Spike Protein (Q0ZME7, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-HKU1 Spike protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HCoV-HKU1 Spike Protein (Q0ZME7, sf9, His) is 1295 a.a., with molecular weight of ~144.4 KDa.
HCoV-HKU1 Spike Proteinas initiates viral infection by binding to host receptors, facilitating virion attachment to the cell membrane. Operating as a class I viral fusion protein, it orchestrates fusion between the virion and cellular membranes through a series of conformational states. These include a pre-fusion native state, a pre-hairpin intermediate state, and a post-fusion hairpin state. The structural rearrangement during fusion, involving heptad repeats, is essential for merging viral and target cell membranes. HCoV-HKU1 Spike/S1 Protein (Q0ZME7, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-HKU1 Spike/S1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HCoV-HKU1 Spike/S1 Protein (Q0ZME7, HEK293, His) is 744 a.a., with molecular weight of ~85.2 KDa.
The HCoV-HKU1 Spike/S1 Protein plays a pivotal role in infection by attaching the virion to the host cell membrane, initiating the infection process. As a class I viral fusion protein, it facilitates membrane fusion between the virion and host cell through dynamic conformational transitions. The coiled coil regions, with heptad repeats, form a trimer-of-hairpins structure during fusion, bringing the fusion peptide close to the C-terminal region and driving the fusion of viral and target cell membranes. HCoV-HKU1 Spike/S1 Protein (Q5MQD0, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HCoV-HKU1 Spike/S1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HCoV-HKU1 Spike/S1 Protein (Q5MQD0, HEK293, His) is 760 a.a., with molecular weight of 130-140 KDa.
Amantadine-d15 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza Aviruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
Amantadine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Amantadine[1]. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research[2][3][4][5][6][7].
Emodin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Emodin. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction[1]. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects[2]. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice[3].
SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein; SARS-CoV-2 NP; nucleocapsid protein [Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]; novel coronavirus N Protein; novel coronavirus Nucleocapsid Protein; 2019-nCoV Nucleoprotein; 2019-nCoV N; 2019nCoV N; 2019-nCoV N Protein; 2019 ncov N Protein; 2019-nCoV nucleocapsid protein.
WB, ELISA
SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Nucleocapsid Antibody (YA918) is an unconjugated, approximately 46 kDa, mouse-derived, anti-SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Nucleocapsid (YA918) monoclonal antibody. SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Nucleocapsid Antibody (YA918) can be used for: WB, ELISA expriments in background without labeling.
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