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melanocytes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

36

Inhibitors & Agonists

27

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

6

Natural
Products

1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-P3452

    Tyrosinase Inflammation/Immunology
    Tetrapeptide-30 is a skin-brightening peptide consisting of four amino acids. Tetrapeptide-30 can act as a tyrosinase inhibitor, lightening hyperpigmentation and evening out skin tone by reducing the amount of tyrosinase and inhibiting melanocyte activation .
    Tetrapeptide-30
  • HY-N2466
    Melanotan I
    1 Publications Verification

    MT-I; [Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH

    Melanocortin Receptor Neurological Disease Cancer
    Melanotan I is a potent non-selective melanocortin receptor (MCR) agonist. Melanotan I is a synthetic analogue of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) that stimulates melanogenesis. Melanotan I can induce skin tanning by mimicking the actions of a-MSH on the melanocortin type 1 receptors (MC1R) of melanocytes. Melanotan I can be used for the research of sun-induced skin cancer, melanoma, inflammation and male erectile dysfunction .
    Melanotan I
  • HY-P5247A

    PTP20 TFA

    Melanocortin Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 (PTP20) TFA is a biomimetic peptide that is an agonist for α-MSH. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 TFA can protect follicular melanocytes and activate melanogenesis by enhancing catalase expression .
    Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 TFA
  • HY-N0948

    (R)-(-)-Rhododendrol; (-)-Betuligenol

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Rhododendrol can induce leukoderma. Rhododendrol induces generation of hydroxyl radicals and melanocyte cytotoxicity by increasing glutathione levels. Rhododendrol is a phenolic compound that can be isolated from plants such as Acer nikoense and Betula platyphylla .
    Rhododendrol
  • HY-N1658

    Tyrosinase Others
    2,3-Dihydroisoginkgetin, a biflavonoid, is a inhibitor of Tyrosinase, with 36.84% inhibition at 0.1 mM. 2,3-Dihydroisoginkgetin shows less toxicity in HEMn (human epidermal melanocytes) cells, with an IC50 of 86.16 μM .
    2,3-Dihydroisoginkgetin
  • HY-P0097A
    Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt
    2 Publications Verification

    Melanostatine-5 acetate salt

    Melanocortin Receptor Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5) acetate salt, a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
    Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt
  • HY-P0097

    Melanostatine-5

    Melanocortin Receptor Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5), a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
    Nonapeptide-1
  • HY-P0096

    Tyrosinase Sirtuin Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Decapeptide-12, a small oligopeptide, is a tyrosinase inhibitor that interacts with C-terminal residue of tyrosinase (Kd: 61.1 μM). Decapeptide-12 is a competitive inhibitor of mushroom tyrosinase (IC50: 40 µM). Decapeptide-12 also increases transcription of SIRT. Decapeptide-12 reduces melanin content in melanocytes. Decapeptide-12 is used for the research of melanogenesis, senescence, inflammation .
    Decapeptide-12
  • HY-P1531

    Melanocortin Receptor Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide is a 11-amino acid peptide. γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) regulates sodium (Na +) balance and blood pressure through activation of the melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3-R).
    γ-1-<em>Melanocyte</em> Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide
  • HY-135014

    Melanocortin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Others
    Undecylenoyl phenylalanine is an antagonist for α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) and β-adrenergic receptor (β-ADR) to reduce the melanogenesis in melanocytes, reduces hyperpigmentation and thus ameliorates melasma lesions and solar lentigines .
    Undecylenoyl phenylalanine
  • HY-114745

    Others Cancer
    MoTP is a specific platelet activating factor receptor antagonist and can induce melanocyte ablation. MoTP can be used for the research of cancer.
    MoTP
  • HY-P10265

    Melanocortin Receptor Others
    Melanostatin, frog is an inhibitor for α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) release, with an IC50 of 60 nM .
    Melanostatin, frog
  • HY-N2466A

    MT-I acetate; [Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH acetate

    Melanocortin Receptor Cancer
    Melanotan I acetate is a potent non-selective melanocortin receptor (MCR) agonist. Melanotan I acetate is a synthetic analogue of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) that stimulates melanogenesis. Melanotan I acetate can induce skin tanning by mimicking the actions of a-MSH on the melanocortin type 1 receptors (MC1R) of melanocytes. Melanotan I acetate can be used for sunlight-induced skin cancers research .
    Melanotan I acetate
  • HY-P1869

    MCHR1 (GPR24) Melanocortin Receptor Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Neuropeptide EI, rat displays functional melanin concentrating hormone (MCH)-antagonist and melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) agonist activity in different behavioral paradigms .
    Neuropeptide EI, rat
  • HY-N7587

    Melanocortin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Chlorophorin is a inhibitor of Melanocortin Receptor. Chlorophorin reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits a-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-induced melanin production in B16F10 melanoma cells .
    Chlorophorin
  • HY-P1504

    Beta-MSH (1-22) (human)

    Melanocortin Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human, a 22-residue peptide, acts as an endogenous melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) agonist .
    β-<em>Melanocyte</em> Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human
  • HY-125860

    Polyphenol oxidase

    Tyrosinase Metabolic Disease
    Tyrosinase (EC 1.14.18.1) (Polyphenol oxidase) is a rate-limiting enzyme that controls the production of melanin and is encoded by TYR gene. Tyrosinase is mainly found in melanosomes synthesized by skin melanocytes .
    Tyrosinase, Mushroom
  • HY-P1504A

    Beta-MSH (1-22) (human) TFA

    Melanocortin Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human TFA, a 22-residue peptide, acts as an endogenous melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) agonist .
    β-<em>Melanocyte</em> Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human TFA
  • HY-P5247

    PTP20

    Melanocortin Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 (PTP20) is a biomimetic peptide that is an agonist for α-MSH. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 can protect follicular melanocytes and activate melanogenesis by enhancing catalase expression .
    Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20
  • HY-105077A

    INN 00835 diTFA

    5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    Nemifitide diTFA (INN 00835 diTFA) is a synthetic pentapeptide antidepressant with a potential for rapid onset of action . Nemifitide diTFA is a peptide analog of melanocyte-inhibiting factor (MIF) . Nemifitide diTFA can cross the blood-brain barrier .
    Nemifitide diTFA
  • HY-N1063

    Xanthoxyline

    Fungal Infection Metabolic Disease
    Xanthoxylin (Xanthoxyline) can be isolated from Zanthoxylum simulans. Xanthoxylin has antifungal and antioxidant effects. The MIC of Xanthoxylin against Toxoplasma neonatorum and Aspergillus fumigatus were 50 µg/mL and 75 µg/mL, respectively. Xanthoxylin can be used in the study of anti-epileptic diseases .
    Xanthoxylin
  • HY-126618

    Tyrosinase Cancer
    Aspochalasin I exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cells NCIH460, MCF-7 and SF-268, with IC50s of 22.1, 33.4 and 19.9 μM. Aspochalasin I inhibits melanogenesis (IC50 of 22.4 μM) through inhibition of tyrosinase, and can thus be used as whitening agent .
    Aspochalasin I
  • HY-155189

    Melanocortin Receptor Others
    IIIM-8 is a melanogenesis inhibitor. IIIM-8 inhibits pigment production both in vitro and in vivo without incurring any cytotoxicity in Human Adult Epidermal Melanocytes (HAEM). IIIM-8 can be used for hyperpigmentation disorders research .
    IIIM-8
  • HY-P0252
    α-MSH
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone

    Melanocortin Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone), an endogenous neuropeptide, is an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) .
    α-MSH
  • HY-18678

    PT-141

    Melanocortin Receptor Endocrinology
    Bremelanotide (PT-141) is an analogue of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). Bremelanotide activates the mPOA and other hypothalamic and limbic regions of the brain involved in sexual behavior. Bremelanotide can be used for researching hypoactive sexual desire disorders .
    Bremelanotide
  • HY-P0252A
    α-MSH TFA
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone TFA

    Melanocortin Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone) TFA, an endogenous neuropeptide, is an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH TFA is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) .
    α-MSH TFA
  • HY-P3645

    Melanocortin Receptor Others
    (Nle4)-α-MSH is a synthetic analogue of α-MSH (HY-P0252), a melanocyte-stimulating hormone. (Nle4)-α-MSH reversibly darkens frog skins and also exhibits prolonged activity after heat-alkali treatment .
    (Nle4)-α-MSH
  • HY-P0252B

    α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone free acid

    Melanocortin Receptor Neurological Disease
    α-MSH free acid (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone free acid) is an MC3R and MC4R agonist with EC50s of 0.16 nM and 5.6 nM, respectively. α-MSH free acid activates cAMP generation at MC3R and MC4R .
    α-MSH free acid
  • HY-122866

    Ras Cancer
    ZT-12-037-01 is a STK19-targeted inhibitor, has a high-affinity interaction with STK19 protein and inhibits oncogenic NRAS-driven melanocyte malignant transformation. ZT-12-037-01 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor, inhibiting phosphorylation of NRAS (major isoform of Ras family) with an IC50 of 24 nM .
    ZT-12-037-01
  • HY-P2336

    Melanocortin Receptor Cancer
    CCZ01048, a α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma .
    CCZ01048
  • HY-147855

    ERK Apoptosis Cancer
    ACA-28 (compound 2a) is a potent ERK MAPK signaling modulator. ACA-28 selectively inhibits cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis with ERK hyperactivation ACA-28 inhibits cell growth of melanoma cells (SK-MEL-28) and normal melanocytes (NHEM), with IC50 values of 5.3 and 10.1 μM, respectively .
    ACA-28
  • HY-P99622

    IMC-20D7S

    Tyrosinase Cancer
    Flanvotumab (IMC-20D7S) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting to tyrosinase-related protein (TYRP1), specifically expressed in melanocytes and melanoma cells. Flanvotumab acts function via natural killing-mediated antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Flanvotumab has potent anti-tumor activity and good tolerance .
    Flanvotumab
  • HY-P3662

    Tyrosinase Cancer
    Ac-[Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH (4-10)-NH2 is a melanotropin, a melanocyte-stimulating hormone. Ac-[Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH (4-10)-NH2 stimulates tyrosinase and exhibits thermoregulatory effect in rats model .
    Ac-[Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH (4-10)-NH2
  • HY-P3567

    Melanocortin Receptor Neurological Disease
    (p-Iodo-Phe7)-ACTH (4-10) is a adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) derivative, which is produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. (p-Iodo-Phe7)-ACTH (4-10) serves as a melanocortin (MC) receptor antagonist and inhibits α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-induced excessive grooming behavior in rats .
    (p-Iodo-Phe7)-ACTH (4-10)
  • HY-N0192S

    β-Arbutin-d4

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Arbutin-d4 is deuterium labeled Arbutin. Arbutin (β-Arbutin) is a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase in melanocytes, with Kiapp values of 1.42 mM for monophenolase; 0.9 mM for diphenolase. Arbutin is also used as depigmenting agents[1]. Arbutin is a natural polyphenol isolated from the bearberry plant Arctostaphylos uvaursi, possesses with anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties[2][3].
    Arbutin-d4
  • HY-N0453
    Hypericin
    2 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Influenza Virus Antibiotic Monoamine Oxidase PKC Cytochrome P450 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Reverse Transcriptase Telomerase Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Hypericin is an inhibitor of PKC (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450). Hypericin shows antitumor, antiviral, antidepressive activities, and can induce apoptosis .
    Hypericin

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