Search Result

Results for "

proinflammatory activity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Amyloid-β (1) Apoptosis (3) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (5) Btk (1) Calcium Channel (2) CaSR (1) CXCR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (4) ERK (1) Factor Xa (1) FLAP (2) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (2) Glucocorticoid Receptor (4) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histone Demethylase (1) HIV (2) HSP (1) IKK (2) Influenza Virus (2) Interleukin Related (5) JAK (1) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) mTOR (1) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NF-κB (6) P2X Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (3) Parasite (5) Phosphatase (2) Phospholipase (1) Potassium Channel (1) PROTACs (2) Proteasome (1) PTEN (2) Pyruvate Kinase (1) RIP kinase (1) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (1) Sirtuin (1) STAT (1) STING (1) Tim3 (1) TNF Receptor (4) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Wnt (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (8) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Endocrinology (3) Infection (11) Inflammation/Immunology (39) Metabolic Disease (10) Neurological Disease (7)

By Targets:

Amyloid-β (1)

Apoptosis (3)

Autophagy (2)

Bacterial (5)

Btk (1)

Calcium Channel (2)

CaSR (1)

CXCR (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (4)

ERK (1)

Factor Xa (1)

FLAP (2)

Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (2)

Glucocorticoid Receptor (4)

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1)

Histone Demethylase (1)

HIV (2)

HSP (1)

IKK (2)

Influenza Virus (2)

Interleukin Related (5)

JAK (1)

JNK (1)

Keap1-Nrf2 (2)

mTOR (1)

Neurokinin Receptor (1)

NF-κB (6)

P2X Receptor (1)

p38 MAPK (3)

Parasite (5)

Phosphatase (2)

Phospholipase (1)

Potassium Channel (1)

PROTACs (2)

Proteasome (1)

PTEN (2)

Pyruvate Kinase (1)

RIP kinase (1)

Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (1)

Sirtuin (1)

STAT (1)

STING (1)

Tim3 (1)

TNF Receptor (4)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)

Wnt (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (8)

Cardiovascular Disease (3)

Endocrinology (3)

Infection (11)

Inflammation/Immunology (39)

Metabolic Disease (10)

Neurological Disease (7)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N2083

Handelin	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-N9470

λ-Carrageenan	Others	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
λ-Carrageenan is a seaweed polysaccharide which has been generally used as proinflammatory agent in the basic research. λ-Carrageenan is a potent antitumor agent .

HY-111431A

p-Cresyl sulfate potassium 1 Publications Verification p-Tolyl sulfate potassium	Endogenous Metabolite JNK p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity .

HY-131502

Taspine	P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Taspine is a natural product with anti-inflammatory activity. Taspine suppresses P2X4 receptor activity via PI3K inhibition. Taspine inhibits pro-inflammatory signalling via inhibition of P2X4 receptors in macrophage .

HY-130441

Leukotriene B3	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Leukotriene B3 is a LTA hydrolase metabolite of LTA3 in the leukotriene biosynthesis pathway. Leukotriene B3 has proinflammatory activity .

HY-145653

GSK2647544	Phospholipase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GSK2647544 is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Lp-PLA2. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp-PLA2) is a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 with proinflammatory activities that is primarily secreted by monocyte-derived macrophages .

HY-138284

Avenanthramide-C methyl ester	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Avenanthramide-C methyl ester is an anti-inflammatory agent and NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors. Avenanthramide-C methyl ester inhibits NF-κB activation by inhibiting IKK and IκB phosphorylation and inhibiting proteasome activity .

HY-147235

RIPK2-IN-2	RIP kinase PROTACs	Infection
RIPK2-IN-2 (example 25) is a RIP2 kinase PROTAC inhibitor. RIPK2-IN-2 can block RIP2-dependent proinflammatory signaling, regulated RIP2 kinase activity in auto inflammatory diseases .

HY-157211

Anti-inflammatory agent 66	NF-κB p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 66 (compound 8) is a pterostilbene derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 66 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines by blocking the LPS-induced NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and effectively alleviates DSS-induced acute colitis in mice .

HY-B1402B

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate sodium	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium is an orally active physiological glucocorticoid. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC₅₀s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC) .

HY-B1155

Hydrocortisone phosphate Hydrocortisone 21-phosphate; Cortisol 21-phosphate	Glucocorticoid Receptor Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Hydrocortisone phosphate (Hydrocortisone 21-phosphate), a physiological glucocorticoid, and is an orally active steroidal anti-in ammatory agent (SAID). Hydrocortisone phosphate inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC50s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone phosphate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC).

HY-145853

GA-O-02	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
GA-O-02, a 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid derivative, is a potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. GA-O-02 exerts anti-inflammation through the inhibition of NO, pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. GA-O-02 displays a high antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria .

HY-145854

GA-O-06	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
GA-O-06, a 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid derivative, is a potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. GA-O-06 exerts anti-inflammation through the inhibition of NO, pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. GA-O-06 displays a high antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria .

HY-125783

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis .

HY-109567

Gemcabene PD-72953	Others	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Gemcabene (PD-72953), a first-in-class lipid-lowering agent, lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), decreases triglycerides, and raises high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and lowers pro-inflammatory acute-phase protein, C-reactive protein (CRP), exerting anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-144604

FPR2 agonist 2	Others	Infection Neurological Disease
FPR2 agonist 2 is a potent and permeates the blood−brain barrier FPR2 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.13 µM, 1.1 µM for FPR2 and FPR1, respectively. FPR2 agonist 2 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, counterbalances the changes in mitochondrial function, and inhibits caspase-3 activity .

HY-149391

PROTAC BTK Degrader-6	PROTACs Btk	Inflammation/Immunology
PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 (Compound 15) is a PROTAC BTK degrader (DC₅₀: 3.18 nM. PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 has anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits NF-κB activation, and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. IL-1β, IL-6) .

HY-109567A

Gemcabene calcium PD-72953 calcium	Others	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Gemcabene calcium (PD-72953 calcium), a first-in-class lipid-lowering agent, lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), decreases triglycerides, and raises high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and lowers pro-inflammatory acute-phase protein, C-reactive protein (CRP), exerting anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N7652

Terminolic acid	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Terminolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid glucoside isolated from Combretum racemosum. Terminolic acid can inhibit the pro-inflammatory cytokines by binding to receptor active site of IL-1β and IL-6, and enhance anti-inflammatory cytokines by binding to IL-4 receptor binding sites. Terminolic acid also exhibits moderate antibacterial activity .

HY-B1402

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate 1 Publications Verification Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate	Glucocorticoid Receptor Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate), a physiological glucocorticoid, is an orally active steroidal anti-in ammatory agent (SAID). Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC50s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC).

HY-P1722

Spantide II	Neurokinin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Spantide II, an undecapeptide substance P (SP) analog, is a potent neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) antagonist. Spantide II binds with NK-1R and blocks proinflammatory activities associated with SP. Spantide II can be used in the research of inflammatory skin disorders, such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis .

HY-155407

ALR-6	FLAP	Inflammation/Immunology
ALR-6 is an antagonist of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) activating protein FLAP and has anti-inflammatory activity. ALR-6 potently inhibits 5-LOX product formation (>80%) in pro-inflammatory M1-MDM and has no significant effect on direct inhibition of 5-LOX .

HY-149426

SIRT5 inhibitor 7	Sirtuin	Inflammation/Immunology
SIRT5 inhibitor 7 (compound 58) is a substrate-competitive and selective SIRT5 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has renal protective effects and regulates protein succinylation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has in vivo activity in AKI mouse models of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cecal ligation/perforation (CLP)-induced sepsis-related acute kidney injury .

HY-N10096

Epoxyazadiradione	Parasite	Infection
Epoxyazadiradione is a limonoid purified from neem (Azadirachta indica) fruits. Epoxyazadiradione inhibits the tautomerase activity of MIF of both human (huMIF) and malaria parasites (Plasmodium falciparum (PfMIF) and Plasmodium yoelii (PyMIF)) non-competitively in a reversible fashion (K_i, 2.11-5.23 μM). Epoxyazadiradione has the potential against proinflammatory reactions induced by MIF of both malaria parasites and human .

HY-147697

LSD1-IN-21	Histone Demethylase TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
LSD1-IN-21 (compound 5a) is a potent and BBB-penetrated LSD1 (Lysine specific demethylase-1) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.956 µM. LSD1-IN-21 significantly reduces the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. LSD1-IN-21 shows good anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-155850

CIAC001	Pyruvate Kinase	Neurological Disease
CIAC001 is a Pyruvate Kinase PKM2 inhibitor with anti-neuroinflammatory activity. CIAC001 inhibits LPS-induced proinflammatory nitric oxide (NO) production and protects immunologically active BV-2 cells (IC₅₀=2.5 μM). CIAC001 also has anti-neuroinflammation in mouse models and inhibits chronic morphine-induced addiction .

HY-12557

γ-Glutamylvaline	CaSR Wnt TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
γ-Glutamylvaline is an activator of CaSR with anti-inflammatory activity. γ-Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF-α-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and increases Wnt5a expression. γ-Glutamylvaline activates calcium-sensing receptor pathways in adipocytes of 3T3-L1 mice and prevents low-grade chronic inflammation .

HY-N6967

Levomenol (-)-α-Bisabolol	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .

HY-147310

CU-CPD107	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection
CU-CPD107 is a potent, selective toll-like receptor 8 (TLR 8) agonist. CU-CPD107 inhibits TLR8 signaling. CU-CPD107 converts to synergistic agonist activities in the presence of ssRNA and induces TLR8 signaling. CU-CPD107 inhibits proinflammatory factor expression and avoids immune responses in the presence of ssRNA .

HY-Y0585

D-(-)-Mandelic acid 1 Publications Verification (R)-(-)-Mandelic acid	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
D-(-)-Mandelic acid is the isomer of Mandelic acid (HY-W015591). Mandelic acid is an orally active α hydroxycarboxylic acid that can be isolated from bitter almonds and Aesculus indica. Mandelic acid has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Mandelic acid reduces the liberation of auto-antigens, oxygen free radicals and proinflammatory mediators resulting in inhibition of protein denaturation, which is favorable in dismissing the pain related with arthritis .

HY-148552

Anti-inflammatory agent 35	p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and p65 nuclear translocation of NF-kB. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 also inhibits yellow neutrophil infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo .

HY-B1402R

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Standard) Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate (Standard)	Glucocorticoid Receptor Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate), a physiological glucocorticoid, is an orally active steroidal anti-in ammatory agent (SAID). Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC50s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC).

HY-P4846

Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH	CXCR	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and can be used as CXCR2 agonist. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH elicits bactericidal activity and inhibits lung inflammation, reducing immune cell apoptosis. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH enhances the production of type 1 cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-12) but inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH has the potential for the research of sepsis .

HY-155408

ALR-27	FLAP	Inflammation/Immunology
ALR-27 is an antagonist of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) activating protein FLAP and has anti-inflammatory activity. ALR-27 potently inhibits 5-LOX product formation (>80%) in pro-inflammatory M1-MDM, with no significant direct inhibition of 5-LOX. ALR-27 not only reduces prostaglandin and leukotriene (LT) production in neutrophils but also increases the production of specialized prolytic mediators in specific human macrophage phenotypes .

HY-12687

Tizoxanide Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification TIZ	Bacterial HIV Autophagy Parasite IKK Influenza Virus	Infection Cancer
Tizoxanide (TIZ) is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide (TIZ) has anti-HIV-1 activities and potent inhibition of both HBV and HCV replication with values EC₅₀ of 0.46μM and 0.15 μM, respectively. Tizoxanide also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and suppressing of the activation of the NF-κB and the MAPK signaling pathways in LPS-treated macrophage cells .

HY-N0787

Cryptochlorogenic acid 1 Publications Verification 4-Caffeoylquinic acid; 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Inflammation/Immunology
Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response .

HY-113402A

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA γ-Glutamylcysteine TFA	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes .

HY-149246

Aβ-IN-6	Amyloid-β Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Aβ-IN-6 reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release from microglia cells. Aβ-IN-6 significantly induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation and hamperes Aβ oligomers formation. Aβ-IN-6 exerts a consistent neuroprotective effect by modulating the redox-sensitive signalling pathways in vivo oxidative stress model. Aβ-IN-6 is an orally active and has antiinflammatory, Antioxidant and Anti-oligomeric activity. Aβ-IN-6 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .

HY-149365

SIKs-IN-1	Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK)	Inflammation/Immunology
SIKs-IN-1 (compound 8h), a pyrimidine-5-carboxamide derivative, is a Salt-inducible kinases (SIKs) inhibitor. SIKs regulates the transformation of M1/M2 macrophages, involving in inflammation process. SIKs-IN-1 inhibits SIK activity, up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, but down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12. SIKs-IN-1 shows excellent anti-inflammatory effects in a DSS-induced colitis model .

HY-155175

TIM-3-IN-2	Tim3	Cancer
TIM-3-IN-2 (Compound A-41) is a Tim3 inhibitor (K_D: 0.61 μM). TIM-3-IN-2 blocks TIM-3 interactions with PtdSer, CEACAM1, and Gal-9. TIM-3-IN-2 inhibits the immunosuppressive function of TIM-3. TIM-3-IN-2 reverses the TIM-3-mediated blockade of the production of proinflammatory cytokines, and maximizes the T-cell antitumor activity against AML cell lines .

HY-B0385

Gabexate mesylate 4 Publications Verification FOY	Proteasome Factor Xa	Inflammation/Immunology
Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with K_is of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with K_is of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .

HY-151262

JAK-IN-23	JAK STING NF-κB STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
JAK-IN-23 is an orally active double inhibitor of JAK/STAT and NF-κB. JAK-IN-23 can inhibit JAK1/2/3 with IC₅₀ values of 8.9 nM, 15 nM and 46.2 nM, respectively. JAK-IN-23 has potent inhibitory activities against interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) and NF-κB pathways with IC₅₀ values of 3.3 nM and 150.7 nM, respectively. JAK-IN-23 has great anti-inflammatory that decreases the release of various proinflammatory factors. JAK-IN-23 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .

HY-P1117

MMK1	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin (HY-112779)-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-N1934

Dihydroberberine	Potassium Channel HSP	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-136065

bpV(phen)	PTEN Phosphatase Parasite Apoptosis	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
bpV(phen), a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .

HY-P1117A

MMK1 TFA	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 TFA is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 TFA is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 TFA potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin (HY-112779)-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 TFA exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-12687R

Tizoxanide (Standard) TIZ (Standard)	Bacterial HIV Autophagy Parasite IKK Influenza Virus	Infection Cancer
Tizoxanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tizoxanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tizoxanide (TIZ) is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide (TIZ) has anti-HIV-1 activities and potent inhibition of both HBV and HCV replication with values EC₅₀ of 0.46μM and 0.15 μM, respectively. Tizoxanide also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and suppressing of the activation of the NF-κB and the MAPK signaling pathways in LPS-treated macrophage cells .

HY-122818

bpV(phen) trihydrate 2 Publications Verification	PTEN Phosphatase Parasite Apoptosis	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
bpV(phen) trihydrate, a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) trihydrate inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) trihydrate strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) trihydrate can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area