2. Immunology/Inflammation Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  3. Glucocorticoid Receptor
  4. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium

Dexamethasone phosphate disodium  (Synonyms: Dexamethasone 21-phosphate disodium)

Cat. No.: HY-B1829A Purity: 99.76%
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Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is an orally active Glucocorticoid receptor agonist.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Dexamethasone phosphate disodium Chemical Structure

Dexamethasone phosphate disodium Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2392-39-4

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in Water
ready for reconstitution
 USD 55 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in Water USD 55 In-stock
Solid
100 mg USD 50 In-stock
500 mg USD 70 In-stock
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Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Dexamethasone phosphate disodium:

Dexamethasone phosphate disodium Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

2 Publications Citing Use of MCE Dexamethasone phosphate disodium

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is an orally active Glucocorticoid receptor agonist[1].

IC50 & Target

Glucocorticoid receptor[1]
In Vitro

Dexamethasone phosphate disodium regulates several transcription factors, including activator protein-1, nuclear factor-AT, and nuclear factor-kB, leading to the activation and repression of key genes involved in the inflammatory response[1]. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium potently inhibits granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) release from A549 cells with EC50 of 2.2 nM. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium (EC50=36 nM) induces transcription of the β2-receptor is found to correlate with glucocorticoid receptor (GR) DNA binding and occurred at 10-100 fold higher concentrations than the inhibition of GM-CSF release. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium (IC50=0.5 nM) inhibits a 3×κB (NF-κB, IκBα, and I-κBβ), which is associated with inhibition of GM-CSF release[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Dexamethasone phosphate disodium Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Treatment with Dexamethasone phosphate disodium at a dose of 2×5 mg/kg efficiently inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation. In our experimental system, treatment with a single dose of Dexamethasone phosphate disodium 10 mg/kg (i.p.) significantly decreases recruitment of granulocytes as well as spontaneous production of oxygen radicals compared with animals expose to LPS and injected with solvent alone (saline). The effects are statistically significant when administered both 1 h before and 1 h after inhalation of LPS. The number of granulocytes in BALF decreased to levels comparable to healthy animals (given an aerosol of water)[3]. Rats treated with Dexamethasone phosphate disodium consume less food and weighed less than control rats. Treated rats also weigh less than pair-fed animals though their food intake is similar. Five days of Dexamethasone phosphate disodium injection result in a significant increase in both the liver mass (+42%) and the liver to body weight ratio (+65%). The wet weight of gastrocnemius muscle decreases 20% after 5 days of treatment, but it remains unaffected relative to body weight (g/100 g body weight), indicating that muscle weight loss paralleled body weight loss[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

516.40

Formula

C22H28FNa2O8P
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1C=C[C@@]2(C)C(CC[C@]3([H])[C@]2(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@@H](C)[C@]4(O)C(COP(O[Na])(O[Na])=O)=O)=C1
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL (193.65 mM)

DMSO : 1 mg/mL (1.94 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9365 mL 9.6824 mL 19.3648 mL
5 mM 0.3873 mL 1.9365 mL 3.8730 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (193.65 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.76%

COA (255 KB) HNMR (306 KB) LCMS (266 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Animal Administration
[3][4]

Rats: Male Sprague-Dawley rats are used. Dexamethasone-treated rats are injected intraperitoneally once daily with Dexamethasone (1.5 mg/kg body weight) for 5 days and are allowed to feed ad libitum. Control rats receive no treatment and are fed ad libitum. In order to take into account the decrease in food intake induced by Dexamethasone treatment, a third group of pair-fed rats are used. These rats are provided with the same amount of food as Dexamethasone-injected rats and are treated with a daily isovolumic intraperitoneal injection of NaCl (0.9%) for 5 days. After the final injection of Dexamethasone or NaCl, the animals are fasted overnight prior to being killed by decapitation[4].

Mice: Female C57Bl/6JBom mice (age 10-12 weeks) are used in all experiments. Dexamethasone is administered as a single injection of 1 or 10 mg/kg. Dexamethasone is dissolved in saline and 400 μL are injected intraperitoneally, either 1 h before or 1 h after LPS exposure. In one experiment, N-acetylcysteine (NAC) (100 and 500 mg/kg) is injected successively every 4-5 h, starting 1 h before challenge (five injections in total). A control group of LPS-exposed animals are injected intraperitoneally with solvent alone (saline). Intratracheal administration is performed by instillation of 100 μL NAC (50, 100 or 500 mg/kg) or Dexamethasone (10 mg/kg) into the lungs of mice anaesthetized with 15 mg/kg Rapinovet (i.v.)[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 1.9365 mL 9.6824 mL 19.3648 mL 48.4121 mL
H2O 5 mM 0.3873 mL 1.9365 mL 3.8730 mL 9.6824 mL
10 mM 0.1936 mL 0.9682 mL 1.9365 mL 4.8412 mL
15 mM 0.1291 mL 0.6455 mL 1.2910 mL 3.2275 mL
20 mM 0.0968 mL 0.4841 mL 0.9682 mL 2.4206 mL
25 mM 0.0775 mL 0.3873 mL 0.7746 mL 1.9365 mL
30 mM 0.0645 mL 0.3227 mL 0.6455 mL 1.6137 mL
40 mM 0.0484 mL 0.2421 mL 0.4841 mL 1.2103 mL
50 mM 0.0387 mL 0.1936 mL 0.3873 mL 0.9682 mL
60 mM 0.0323 mL 0.1614 mL 0.3227 mL 0.8069 mL
80 mM 0.0242 mL 0.1210 mL 0.2421 mL 0.6052 mL
100 mM 0.0194 mL 0.0968 mL 0.1936 mL 0.4841 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Dexamethasone phosphate disodium Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Dexamethasone phosphate disodium2392-39-4Dexamethasone 21-phosphate disodiumGlucocorticoid ReceptorInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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