1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Neuronal Signaling
  3. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Amyloid-β Related Products (324):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-13027
    DAPT
    Inhibitor 99.91%
    DAPT (GSI-IX) is a potent and orally active γ-secretase inhibitor with IC50s of 115 nM and 200 nM for total amyloid-β (Aβ) and 42, respectively. DAPT inhibits the activation of Notch 1 signaling and induces cell differentiation. DAPT also induces autophagy and apoptosis. DAPT has neuroprotection activity and has the potential for autoimmune and lymphoproliferative diseases, degenerative disease and cancers treatment.
    DAPT
  • HY-P0128
    β-Amyloid (25-35)
    99.84%
    β-Amyloid (25-35) (Amyloid beta-peptide (25-35)) is the fragment Aβ(25-35) of the Alzheimer's amyloid β-peptide, has shown neurotoxic activities in cultured cells.
    β-Amyloid (25-35)
  • HY-D0218
    Thioflavin T
    98.45%
    Thioflavin T is a cationic Benzothiazole dye that shows enhanced fluorescence upon binding to amyloid in tissue sections.
    Thioflavin T
  • HY-P1363
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA
    99.46%
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA (Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42) (human) TFA) is a 42-amino acid peptide which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease.
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA
  • HY-19370
    FPS-ZM1
    Inhibitor 99.80%
    FPS-ZM1 is a high-affinity RAGE inhibitor with a Ki of 25 nM.
    FPS-ZM1
  • HY-P4882A
    (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) (TFA)
    98.20%
    (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) TFA is the predominant amyloid β-peptide structure deposited in human brain of Alzheimer's disease and Down's syndrome patients. (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) TFA is suggested to accumulate in the brain and to trigger the formation of insoluble amyloid β-peptide deposits.
    (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) (TFA)
  • HY-D2268A
    QM-FN-SO3 ammonium
    QM-FN-SO3 ammonium is a BBB-penetrable near-infrared (NIR) aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active probe for Aβ plaques. QM-FN-SO3 ammonium can be used for in vivo detection of Aβ plaques. QM-FN-SO3 ammonium has ultra-high S/N ratio, binding affinity, and high-performance NIR emission.
    QM-FN-SO3 ammonium
  • HY-D2268
    QM-FN-SO3
    QM-FN-SO3 is a BBB-penetrable near-infrared (NIR) aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active probe for Aβ plaques. QM-FN-SO3 can be used for in vivo detection of Aβ plaques. QM-FN-SO3 has ultra-high S/N ratio, binding affinity, and high-performance NIR emission.
    QM-FN-SO3
  • HY-P1061A
    Colivelin TFA
    99.52%
    Colivelin TFA is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro. Colivelin TFA exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin TFA has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury.
    Colivelin TFA
  • HY-N0148
    Rutin
    Inhibitor 98.06%
    Rutin (Rutoside) is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin is also a CBR1 inhibitor, which can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
    Rutin
  • HY-50682
    Azeliragon
    Inhibitor 99.70%
    Azeliragon (TTP488) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in development as a potential treatment to slow disease progression in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Azeliragon also can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
    Azeliragon
  • HY-N0931
    Santacruzamate A
    Inhibitor 99.04%
    Santacruzamate A (CAY-10683, STA) is a potent and selective HDAC2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 119 pM. STA also exerts neuroprotective property against amyloid-β protein fragment 25–35. STA can be used for cancer and neurological disease research.
    Santacruzamate A
  • HY-N0603
    20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3
    Inhibitor 99.94%
    20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 is the main component of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits Na+ and hKv1.4 channel with IC50s of 32.2±4.5 and 32.6±2.2 μM, respectively. 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 also inhibits levels, NF-κB activity, and COX-2 expression.
    20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3
  • HY-P1388
    β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse)
    98.28%
    β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse)
  • HY-N0045
    Ginsenoside Rg1
    Inhibitor 99.91%
    Ginsenoside Rg1 is one of the major active components of Panax ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates the impaired cognitive function, displays promising effects by reducing cerebral levels. Ginsenoside Rg1 also reduces NF-κB nuclear translocation.
    Ginsenoside Rg1
  • HY-17406
    Tolcapone
    Inhibitor 99.91%
    Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, orally active and powerful mixed (peripheral and central) COMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 773 nM in the liver. Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis. Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in neuroblastoma.
    Tolcapone
  • HY-103240
    Methoxy-X04
    Chemical 98.46%
    Methoxy-X04 is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (Ki= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity.
    Methoxy-X04
  • HY-P9967
    Aducanumab
    Inhibitor 99.25%
    Aducanumab (BIIB037) is a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets aggregated amyloid-beta (Aβ). Aducanumab shows brain penetration, and can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
    Aducanumab
  • HY-N0009
    Geniposide
    Antagonist 99.89%
    Geniposide is an iridoid glucoside extracted from Gardenia jasminoidesEllis fruits; exhibits a varity of biological activities such as anti-diabetic, antioxidative, antiproliferative and neuroprotective activities.
    Geniposide
  • HY-10009
    Semagacestat
    Inhibitor 98.89%
    Semagacestat is a γ-secretase inhibitor, inhibits β-amyloid (Aβ42), Aβ38 and Aβ40 with IC50s of 10.9, 12 and 12.1 nM, respectively; also inhibits Notch signaling with IC50 of 14.1 nM. Semagacestat can be used for the research of alzheimer's disease.
    Semagacestat